浙江省杭州市杭高钱江校区2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE23浙江省杭州市杭高钱江校区2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryou’reacomicfanornot,you’reboundtohaveseenpostersorsocialmediapostsaboutMarvel’snewestblockbuster(大片),BlackPanther.BlackPantherwasfirstcreatedin1966byStanLeeandJackKirbyandwastransformedintoafilmthisyear.ThestoryfollowsT’Challa,amanlivinginafictionalAfricannationnamedWakanda.BlackPantheristhefirstnon-whitesuperherotohavehisownfilm,makingthisamilestonemovie.ButwhatmakesthisfilmdifferentfromalltheotherMarvelfilms?Takealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.Sure,blackpeoplehavebeeninmoviesbutlookattherolestheyplayandyou’llfindthattheyareoftencastasthecriminals,slavesorpoverty-strickenindividuals.Notthisone!Thefilmalsotakesastepforwardinrepresentation,asblackchildrencannowlookupandseethemselvesandtheirstoriesrepresentedinmediawheretheycouldn’tbefore.Fortoolong,alargeportionofourpopulationhasbeenunder-representedinmedia,thatgroupofpeoplebeingthosewhoarenotwhite.Soit’srefreshingandabouttimetohaveafilmwhichcelebratesAfricapositivelyandadequately!MichelleObama,theformerfirstladyphraseditbeautifullywhenshetweeted,“IlovedthismovieandIknowitwillinspirepeopleofallbackgroundstodigdeepandfindthecouragetobeheroesoftheirownstories.Thankyou,theentireBlackPantherteam!Becauseofyou,youngpeoplewillfinallyseesuperheroesthatlooklikethemonthebigscreen."Herposthasbeensharedmorethan140,000times.Thefilmhasbecomeahit.Ithasalreadybrokenrecords,havingearnedmorethat＄607millionintheUnitedStatesonlysinceitsreleaseinFebrury.Inthefollowingdays,observersexpectBlackPantherwillpassTheAvengersasthehighest-earningsuperherofilminhistory.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactsetsBlackPantherapartfromtheotherfilmsaboutblackpeople?A.Blackpeoplearecastasthecriminalsandslaves.B.Africa’slandscapesandculturesarefairlyshownoff.C.BlackpeoplebecomesuperheroesforthefirsttimeD.BlackpeoplehavestarredinthefilmBlackPanther.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleObama’sattitudetothefilmBlackPanther?A.SheacknowledgestheentireBlackPantherteam.B.ShelovesthefilminthatitwasshotinAfrica.C.Herpostaboutthefilmreceivedlittlereaction.D.ShethinksthecomicbookBlackPantherbetterthanthefilm.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthereview?A.Theboxoffice. B.Thecast. C.Thespecialeffect. D.Thestoryline.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章是一篇影评，文章主要介绍了电影《黑豹》的别出心裁之处以及其受欢迎的缘由。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“BlackPantheristhefirstnon-whitesuperherotohavehisownfilm,makingthisamilestonemovie.《黑豹》是第一次非白人超级英雄有了自己的电影，使得这部电影具有里程碑意义。”和其次段的“Takealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.Sure,blackpeoplehavebeeninmoviesbutlookattherolestheyplayandyou’llfindthattheyareoftencastasthecriminals,slavesorpoverty-strickenindividuals.看看演员明单，你会发觉大多数是黑人男演员和女演员。当然，黑人始终出现在电影里，但看看他们的角色你就会发觉，他们通常扮演罪犯、奴隶或贫困的人”可知，《黑豹》与其他有黑人的电影的不同之处是，它首次让黑人成为超级英雄。故选C。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的“IlovedthismovieandIknowitwillinspirepeopleofallbackgroundstodigdeepandfindthecouragetobeheroesoftheirownstories.Thankyou,theentireBlackPantherteam!Becauseofyou,youngpeoplewillfinallyseesuperheroesthatlooklikethemonthebigscreen.我喜爱这部电影，我知道它会激励各种背景的人们找到志气，成为他们自己故事的英雄。感谢整个《黑豹》团队。由于你们，年轻人最终会在大银幕上看到像他们一样（肤色）的英雄”可知，MichelleObama高度赞扬了《黑豹》团队，确定了该电影的主动租用。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“BlackPantherwasfirstcreatedin1966byStanLeeandJackKirbyandwastransformedintoafilmthisyear.ThestoryfollowsT’Challa,amanlivinginafictionalAfricannationnamedWakanda.《黑豹》由StanLee和JackKirby最初创建于1966年，今年变成了一部电影。故事讲解并描述的是居住在虚幻的非洲国家瓦坎达的特查拉”，其次段的“Takealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.看看演员明单，你会发觉大多数是黑人男演员和女演员。”和最终一段的“Ithasalreadybrokenrecords,havingearnedmorethat＄607millionintheUnitedStatesonlysinceitsreleaseinFebrury.Inthefollowingdays,observersexpectBlackPantherwillpassTheAvengersasthehighest-earningsuperherofilminhistory.它已经打破记录，自二月上映以来仅在美国就获得了超过6.07亿美元的票房。在接下来的几天里，视察员们预料《黑豹》将会超过《报仇者联盟》成为史上收入最高的超级英雄电影”可知，文章提到了《黑豹》的故事情节、演员阵容和电影票房。而特效没有提及。故选C。BIdidn’tunderstandtheironyimmediately.Onlyonthewayhome.ThebookIhadjustreturnedtoourlibrarywascalled“UnquietLandscape,”byChritopherNeve.Hewidenedmyview.Buttheironicwordformeinhisbook’stitle,Irealized,was“unquiet”.Itappliednottothelandscapebuttoourlocallibrary.Ihavevisiteditagainsincethen,andmyconclusionismuchthesame:Thereisnolongeraquietplace.Onbothofmyvisitsthelibrarywaspackedwithsmallchildren,andtheyweredoingratheralotofsmall-childrenthings,suchasdancingincircles,singing,jumpingupanddown,andsoon.Variousadultssittingaroundwereclearlynotdiscouragingthem,rathertheopposite.Iwasn’texactlyshocked.ButIhavetosaythatmyunderstandingoflibrarybehaviorandpurposechangedsomewhat.Allmyupbringingaboutlibrarieswasthattheyweresanctums,placesofescapeinanoisyworld.Ifonesomuchasclearedone’sthroatinalibrary,onewaslikelytobestaredatbythelibrarians—nottomentiontoleratingthedisapprovaloffellowlibraryusersenjoyingtheirpost-lunchnap.ThefirstschoolIattendedhadalibrarythatwasentirelytraditionalinfunction.Init,weboysdid(orwereexpectedtodo)onethingonly:read.ThesecondschoolIattendedallowedonetowriteaswellasreadinthelibrary.Sincethosedays,myattitude,Ihope,haschangedalittle.I’vecomeacrosssomeverypleasantlibrarianseagertohelpwithmyprojects.Someofthemaresurprisinglygenerouswithprovidingaccesstotheirbooks,whichareasdeartothemastheirownchildren.Andthesilencerulehas,overtheyears,becomemuchlessstrict.Evenquiteloudlaughter,Ifind,isnotalwaysfrownedupon.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinishingthebook?A.Hevisitedthelandsmentionedinthebook.BHeexpressedhisadmirationtothebookwinter.C.Hekepthishabitofstayingquietinthelibrary.D.Hemadeacloseobservationofthelocallibrary.5.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutabouttheadultsinthelibrary?A.Theymadelotsofnoise. B.Theyweresoftwiththekids.C.Theydidn’tlistentothelibrarians. D.Theycouldn’tstoptheirkidsbadbehavior.6.Whatchangeaboutthelibrarieshastheauthorexperiencedinhisschooldays?A.Thelibrariesweremoretraditionalinfunction. B.Thelibrarieswereexpandingveryfast.C.Thelibrariesweremoretolerantofnoise. D.Thelibrariesweregettingbetter-equipped.【答案】4.D5.B6.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了作者在读了克里斯托弗写的《不再宁静的风景》这本书后，进一步去探究当地的图书馆，作者发觉不受传统规则束缚的图书馆给自己带来更好的体验。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Buttheironicwordformeinhisbook’stitle,Irealized,was“unquiet”.Itappliednottothelandscapebuttoourlocallibrary.Ihavevisiteditagainsincethen,andmyconclusionismuchthesame:Thereisnolongeraquietplace.(但我意识到，在他的书名中，对我来说具有讽刺意味的词是“担心”。它并不适用于风景，而是适用于我们当地的图书馆。从那以后，我又去了那里，我的结论大致相同：这里不再是一个宁静的地方)”可知，作者在读完书后对当地图书馆进一步去了解。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Onbothofmyvisitsthelibrarywaspackedwithsmallchildren,andtheyweredoingratheralotofsmall-childrenthings,suchasdancingincircles,singing,jumpingupanddown,andsoon.Variousadultssittingaroundwereclearlynotdiscouragingthem,rathertheopposite.(我两次去图书馆的时候，图书馆里都挤满了小孩子，他们做了相当多的小孩子的事情，比如跳圈圈、唱歌、上蹿下跳等等。坐在四周的大人们明显并没有劝阻他们，反而纵容他们)”可知，在图书馆孩子们唱跳，上下蹦，大人们坐在旁边并没有进行制止，说明大人们对孩子很温顺。故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Andthesilencerulehas,overtheyears,becomemuchlessstrict.Evenquiteloudlaughter,Ifind,isnotalwaysfrownedupon.(多年来，必需保持宁静的规则已经变得不那么严格了。我发觉，即使是很大声的笑声，也并不总是遭到人反对了)”可知，图书馆变得更能容忍噪音。故选C。C“Allpuppiesarecute,”explainsCliveWynne,theheadofArizonaStateUniversity’scanine-sciencelaboratory.“Butnotallpuppiesareequallycute."Indeed,recentresearchindicatesthatpeakpuppycutenessservesimportantpurposesandmightplayanimportantroleinbindingdogandownertogether.Inastudy，Wynneandhiscolleaguessoughttopindown,scientifically,thetimelineofpuppycuteness.Theirfindingwas:Peopleconsistentlyconsidereddogsmostattractivewhentheyweresixtoeightweeksold.Thisage,Wynnesays,isanimportantdevelopmentalperiod:Motherdogsstopnursingtheiryoungaroundtheeighthweek,afterwhichpuppiesrelyonhumansforsurvival.Peakcuteness,then,isnoaccident.Humansseemtobeespeciallyvulnerable(脆弱的)tocutethings.Researchdatingbacktothe1940sshowsthatalmostanycreaturewithbabylikefeatures—largeeyes,abulgingforehead,shortlimbs—isabletodrawourliking.Butpuppycutenessisuniquelyhuman-directed.Otherresearchmakesclearjustwhydogsseektocommandourattention.Oxytocin,theso-calledlovehormone,hasbeenfoundtosuddenlyincreaseindogsandtheirownersaftertheylookineachother’seyes.Inotherwords,themoredogsgetustolookatthem,themoretightlybonded(联系)tothemwegrow.Bornblindandbasicallydeaf,puppiesaren’tinteractive(互动的)intheirfirstweeksoflife,andWynnenotesthatmanypeoplefindanimalsinthisstagealienandunattractive.Arecentstudyfocusedonhumansshowedthat,similartosix-week-oldpuppies,six-month-oldbabiesareseenassignificantlycuterthannewborns,whichinspiresafloodofsocialinteractions,suchaspetting,playing,andbaby-talking.Theseactsaredevelopmentallyfundamentaltobothbabiesandpuppies.7.FromWynne’sresearchwecanlearnthatcutenessissomething____.A.puppiesarebornwith B.thathelpspuppiessurviveC.thatincreasessteadilyaspuppiesgrow D.thathelpspuppiestodefendagainstdanger8.Whatcan-welearnaboutOxytocinfromthepassage?AOxytocinisahormonethatwillinspirelove.B.Oxytocinisahormonethatonlyexistsindogs.C.Oxytocincanbeincreasedbyconstanttouch.D.Oxytocinwillincreasegreatlywhendogsstareatus.9.Theunderlinedword"alien"inParagraph4probablymeans____.A.unique B.lovely C.strange D.dangerous10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Fromuglytocute B.Man’sbestfriendC.Survivalofthecutest D.Loveliestanimals:puppies【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲解并描述了狗狗的可爱度与人类之间的联系，并依据对于可爱度的探讨，引发的对于人类与新生儿之间互动性的思索。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Thisage,Wynnesays,isanimportantdevelopmentalperiod:Motherdogsstopnursingtheiryoungaroundtheeighthweek,afterwhichpuppiesrelyonhumansforsurvival.Peakcuteness,then,isnoaccident.”（Wynne说，这个年龄是一个重要的发育时期:狗妈妈在第8周左右停止喂养它们的幼犬，之后幼犬依靠人类生存。因此，萌到极点并非偶然。）可知从Wynne的探讨中，我们可以了解到“可爱”有助于小狗生存。故选B。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Oxytocin,theso-calledlovehormone,hasbeenfoundtosuddenlyincreaseindogsandtheirownersaftertheylookineachother’seyes.”（催产素，也就是所谓的爱情荷尔蒙，被发觉在狗狗和主子对视后会突然增加）可知我们能从文章中了解到催产素是一种能激发爱的荷尔蒙。故选A。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据最终一段“Bornblindandbasicallydeaf,puppiesaren’tinteractive(互动的)intheirfirstweeksoflife,andWynnenotesthatmanypeoplefindanimalsinthisstagealienandunattractive.”可知狗狗刚生下来时没有视觉和听觉功能，不与人互动，所以在这个阶段一般是生疏并且不吸引人的。此处的alien应当是“生疏的”意思，与strange意思相符。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Indeed,recentresearchindicatesthatpeakpuppycutenessservesimportantpurposesandmightplayanimportantroleinbindingdogandownertogether.”（事实上，最近的探讨表明，小狗的可爱程度达到顶峰是有重要作用的，而且可能在把狗狗和主子联系在一起方面发挥重要作用）结合全文内容，可知本文由狗及人，最终一段提到了依据狗狗可爱度的探讨，引发了对于与新生儿互动的思索。因此，“最可爱的生存”最适合作文章标题。故选C。其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaGlassHalf-FullPersonTimesaretoughandmanypeoplearestruggling.Butjustbecausewecanfindlotsofreasonsforfeelingdowndoesn’tmeanthatweshould.Weallgettowakeupeverydayandchoosewhetherwearegoingtobeaglasshalf-full,oraglasshalf-emptyperson.____11____Setyourintention.Beforeyoustepoutofbed,takeoneminutetosetyourintentionforthedaybycomingupwithonewordabouttheattitudeorspirityouwanttobringtotheday.____12____Ithelpsyoubetterfocusyourtimeandenergy.Carryyourselflikeanoptimist.Scientistshaveactuallyproventhathowyoupresentandcarryyourselfontheoutsidehasahugeimpactonhowyoufeelontheinside.___13___Talkwithpeopleasthoughyouweretheoutgoing,confident,optimisticandsuccessfulpersonyouwishtobeandyouwillattractallsortsofpositivepeopleandopportunitiesintoyourlife.____14____Oftentheverythingweneedtoimproveoutcircumstancesrequirecourage.Thatis,closingthegapbetweenwhereyouarenowandwhereyouwouldliketobeinwillrequiresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingthatscaresyouaway.Turnaproblemintoanopportunity.Youcan’tsolveyourproblemsbycomplainingaboutthem._____15_____Wherepessimists(悲观主义者)seeproblems,optimistsfindopportunities.Ifyouchangethewayyoulookatyourproblems,yourproblemschangeandtransformintoaricharrayofopportunitiestogrow,learnanddiscoverinnerresourcesyouneverknewyouhad!Pleasetryoneofthesestrategiestodayandletmeknowhowithelps!Asanoptimist,Iamsureitwill!A.Performanactofcourage.B.Expectgoodthingstohappen.C.Standtallandsmileconfidently.D.Beingintentionalactslikeacompass.E.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.F.Belowaretipsonfillingupyourcupofoptimism.G.Butyoucansolvethembyapproachingthemfromanewangle.【答案】11.F12.D13.C14.A15.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你充溢乐观的小窍门。【11题详解】依据后文各段落小标题“Setyourintention.(设置你的意图。)”，“Carryyourselflikeanoptimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”和“Turnaproblemintoanopportunity.(把问题变成机会。)”可知，设空句应是起到承起后文的作用，即：提出后文段落为一些关于如何保持乐观的方法或建议。选项F“Belowaretipsonfillingupyourcupofoptimism.(下面是一些让你充溢乐观的小窍门。)”中“below”与后文相呼应，符合语境需求。故选F项。【12题详解】依据本段小标题“Setyourintention.”可知，本段的核心词汇为intention，且结合后文“Ithelpsyoubetterfocusyourtimeandenergy.(它帮助你更好地集中你的时间和精力。)”可知，设空句应是在讲解并描述“设定目标”的主动作用。选项D“Beingintentionalactslikeacompass.”提及有意识的行为就像指南针，说明了设定目标的主动作用，且intentional呼应段落核心词intention。故选D项。【13题详解】依据本段小标题“Carryyourselflikeanoptimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”可知，本段在讲解并描述如何保持乐观的心态，且后文“Talkwithpeopleasthoughyouweretheoutgoing,confident,optimisticandsuccessfulpersonyouwishtobeandyouwillattractallsortsofpositivepeopleandopportunitiesintoyourlife.(与人交谈，就像你是一个外向的，自信的，乐观的，胜利的人，你会吸引各种各样的主动的人和机会进入你的生活。)”提到了保持乐观心态的行为方式，由此可推知，设空句应也会提及一些行为方式。选项C“Standtallandsmileconfidently.”提到挺直腰板，自信地微笑，这些可以看作为乐观心态的行为方式，符合语境。故选C项。【14题详解】设空句为本段小标题。依据空后的进一步说明“Oftentheverythingweneedtoimproveoutcircumstancesrequirecourage.(通常状况下，我们须要改善的事情须要志气)”可知，本段在讲解并描述的核心词汇应是“courage”。选项A“Performanactofcourage.(表现出志气。)”复现了核心词汇“courage”，且合理概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选A项。【15题详解】依据本段小标题“Turnaproblemintoanopportunity.”可知，本段在讲解并描述把问题变成机会。结合后文“Ifyouchangethewayyoulookatyourproblems,yourproblemschangeandtransformintoaricharrayofopportunitiestogrow,learnanddiscoverinnerresourcesyouneverknewyouhad!(假如你变更了你看待问题的方式，你的问题就会变更并转化为成长、学习和发觉内在资源的丰富机会。)”可知，作者要强调的是乐观主义者会变更看待问题的方式，即：换个角度思索问题。选项G“Butyoucansolvethembyapproachingthemfromanewangle.(但是你可以从一个新的角度来处理它们。)”符合该段主旨要义，其中“approachingthemfromanewangle”与后文的“changethewayyoulookatyourproblems”相呼应，且与前文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G项。【点睛】七选五技巧之词语复现显神功词语复现是指作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词，同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现。词语复现是语篇连接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇连接，因此利用词语复现解决七选五的问题是特别有效的。比如文章的第4小题：____4____Oftentheverythingweneedtoimproveoutcircumstancesrequirecourage.Thatis,closingthegapbetweenwhereyouarenowandwhereyouwouldliketobeinwillrequiresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingthatscaresyouway.小题4为本段的小标题，通读空后内容，利用词语复现原则可知，主题词汇应是“courage”以及“doingsomethingthatscaresyouway”。遵循语篇连接，利用词语复现原则，分析各选项，只有A项“Performanactofcourage.”出现了该段主题词汇“courage”。因此A项为小题4答案。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A。B。C。D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Howcouldshetreatmelikethat?"saidthevoiceinmyhead,overandover.Itwas2011andIfeltdeeply___16___duetomydivorce(离婚).OnedayIwalkedintotheoffice,andmycomputerscreenshowedmethefollowing____17____“Yourpasswordhasexpired(期满).____18____‘Changepassword'tochangeyourpassword."Atmy___19___,theMicrosoftExchangeServeris____20____toaskthousandsofemployeestochangetheirpasswordsevery30days.Itisan____21____job:Theserver(服务器)forcesustouseatleastonecapitalletter,atleastonesmallletter,atleastone____22____andatleastonenumber.____23____thepasswordcan’tbelessthan8characters.IwaslatethatmorningandIhadalotofworkto____24____.Changingapasswordwasgoingtobeahugewasteoftime.SuddenlyIremembereda____25____frommyboss:useapasswordtochangeyourlife.I_____26_____totryitout.Ishouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreak-up.Somypasswordbecame:Forgive@h3r.Ihadto____27____thisstatementseveraltimesinthefollowingdays,my____28____improveddrastically.Thatsimpleactiondidhelpmewalkoutofthe_____29_____emotion.Onemonthlater,myserveraskedmeagainto____30____mypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingIhadtogetdone.Mypasswordbecame:Quit@smoking4ever.And____31____whathappened.I____32____smokingovernight.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecame:Save4trip@thailand...GuesswhereIwent3monthslater.ItravelledtoThailandwith____33____.Dearfriend,whynothaveatry?____34____youtryitwiththepositiveattitude,maybeitcouldhelptochangeyourlife____35____thebetter,too.16.A.moved B.scared C.depressed D.delighted17.A.slogan B.message C.password D.photo18.A.Check B.Paste C.Copy D.Click19.A.workplace B.market C.library D.school20.A.persuaded B.required C.designed D.expected21.A.annoying B.disappointing C.inspiring D.amazing22.A.site B.sign C.signal D.symbol23.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Somehow24.A.read B.discuss C.handle D.arrange25.A.trip B.lip C.quote D.tip26.A.decided B.agreed C.managed D.failed27.A.speak B.type C.write D.remember28.A.performance B.skill C.ability D.mood29.A.negative B.complex C.mixed D.extreme30.A.review B.renew C.reuse D.recall31.A.doubt B.notice. C.suggest D.guess32.A.tookup B.putoff C.setabout D.gaveup33.A.friends B.packages C.savings D.changes34.A.If B.Since C.Though D.Unless35.A.in B.for C.over D.with【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者因为修改密码变更了自己不如意的人生状态。建议大家也试着用主动的看法面对，或许会变更你的人生。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：当时是2011年，我由于离婚了特别懊丧。Amoved感动的；Bscared胆怯 的；Cdepressed懊丧的；Ddelighted快乐的。依据下文“duetomydivorce”(离婚).可知，离婚了作者很懊丧。故选C。17题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：有一天我走进办公室，我的电脑屏幕显示以下信息。Aslogan口号；Bmessage信息；Cpassword密码；Dphoto照片。依据“Yourpasswordhasexpired(期满).”得知，这是电脑提示密码过期的信息。故选B。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：点击更换密码来变更密码。ACheck检查；BPaste粘贴；CCopy复制；DClick点击。依据下文“tochangeyourpassword.”变更电脑密码要点击提示按键。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：在我们工厂，微软交换服务器被设计成每30天提示员工更换密码。Aworkplace工厂；Bmarket市场；Clibrary图书馆；Dschool学校。依据下文“askthousandsofemployeestochangetheirpasswordsevery30days.”得知，这是工厂场所的微软交换服务器。故选A。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：在我们工厂，微软交换服务器被设计成每30天提示员工更换密码。Apersuaded劝服；Brequired须要；Cdesigned设计；Dexpected期盼。依据下文“tochangetheirpasswordsevery30days.”得知，这是设计好的程序。故选C。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：这是一个令人烦的工作。Aannoying令人恼火的；Bdisappointing令人悲观的；Cinspiring激励人心的；Damazing令人惊羡的。依据下文“Theserver(服务器)forcesustouseatleastonecapitalletter,atleastonesmallletter,atleastone7andatleastonenumber.”得知，换密码要求有大小写，有数字和符合。这是一个令人烦的工作。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：服务器强制我们密码运用至少一个大写，一个小写，至少一个符号，一个数字，另外密码不能少于8个字符。Asite地点；Bsign记号；Csignal信号；Dsymbol象征、符号。依据上文的“atleastonecapitalletter,atleastonesmallletter,atleastone”得知，密码设置要求有符号。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑连接词。句意：服务器强制我们密码运用至少一个大写，一个小写，至少一个符号，一个数字，另外密码不能少于8个字符。ATherefore因此；BBesides另外；CHowever然而；DSomehow不知怎么的。前后都是密码设置的要求，是递进的关系。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之其它线索。句意：我那天早上迟到了，而且有许多工作要处理。Aread阅读；Bdiscuss探讨；Chandle处理；Darrange支配。依据“IwaslatethatmorningandIhadalotofworkto”得知，那天早上又迟到又忙，而且有许多工作要处理。故选C。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：突然，我想起了老板给我的一个建议:运用密码来变更你的生活。Atrip旅行；Blip嘴唇；Cquote引述；Dtip建议。依据下文“frommyboss:useapasswordtochangeyourlife.”得知，这是老板的一个建议。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我确定试一试。Adecided确定；Bagreed同意；Cmanaged设法做；Dfailed失败。依据下文“Somypasswordbecame:Forgive@h3r.”得知我想依据老板的话试一试。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我不得不在接下来几天里输入许多次这个隐私。Aspeak说话；Btype打字；Cwrite写字；Dremember记得。依据下文“thisstatementseveraltimesinthefollowingdays”得知，接下来几天因为工作缘由，密码要输许多次，故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我的心情极大地改善。Aperformance表现；BskillCabilityDmood。依据下文“Thatsimpleactiondidhelpmewalkout”得知，这个密码的确让我从离婚阴影中走出来。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：这个简洁的行动帮助我走出消极的心情。Anegative消极的；Bcomplex困难的；Cmixed混合的；Dextreme极其的。依据上文“Itwas2011andIfeltdeeply1duetomydivorce(离婚).”，作者离婚后很懊丧，很消极。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：一个月后，我的服务器要求我再一次更改密码。Areview复习；Brenew更新；Creuse重新运用；Drecall回忆。依据上文“askthousandsofemployeestochangetheirpasswordsevery30days.”得知，每30天也就是或许一个月要更新密码。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：猜猜发生什么了。Adoubt怀疑；Bnotice.留意；Csuggest建议；Dguess揣测。依据下文“GuesswhereIwent3monthslater.ItravelledtoThailandwith18”得知，这是排比句，让大家猜猜他有哪些变更。故选D。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：我一夜之间放弃了抽烟。Atookup从事；Bputoff推迟；Csetabout起先；Dgaveup放弃。依据下文“GuesswhereIwent3monthslater.ItravelledtoThailandwith18.”得知，这都是密码设置变更了作者的人生,所以作者一夜之间放弃了抽烟。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：我和挚友一起去泰国旅游。Afriends挚友；Bpackages包袱；Csavings存款；Dchanges变更。依据上文“Save4trip@thailand.”得知，z作者是攒钱出游，故选C。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑连接词。句意：假如你用主动的看法尝试，它会帮你变更生活，让生活变得更好。AIf假如；BSince自从；CThough虽然；DUnless除非。依据“maybeitcouldhelptochangeyourlife”得知，这里是在假设。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：假如你用主动的看法尝试，它会帮你变更生活，让生活变得更好。Ain在里面；Bfor对于；Cover超过；Dwith和。依据上文“Thatsimpleactiondidhelpmewalkoutofthe14emotion.”得知，自从换了密码，作者的生活越来越好，故选B。【点睛】非选择题部分(共55分)其次节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyculturehasitownfolklore.Folkloreisacollectionoftalesandbitsof____36____(wise)thatteachstudentshowtobehaveandthink.Itincludeslegends,songs,art,tales,mythsandproverbs.Peoplepassonfolklorefromonegenerationtothenext.Folklorehelpskeephistoryalive.Forexample,legendsarefolktalesthat____37____(base)ontruestories.Theplaintruthabouthistoryisnotalways____38____(excite).Tokeeplistenersinterested,astorytellerinventsdetails.Thetalebecomessointerestingthatpeopleretell____39____manytimes.Thenitbecomesalegend.Talltalesarefolktalesthatmixthetruth____40____fiction,oreventsthatdidnotreallyhappen.Peoplesomtimestelltalltalestofoolpeople.____41____exampleofatalltaleisthestoryaboutPaulBunyan,thegiantlumberjack,orwoodcutter.ThetalesaysthatBunyan’sclothesweresolargethathisshirtbuttonswerewagonwheels.TalesaboutBunyantakeplaceathislumbercamp.Thetalesarefun____42____(hear).Theyalsoshowwhatlifewaslikeinalumbercamp.Mythsarefolktalesthatdescribethe_____43_____(create)oftheworld.Theydescribehowthefirsthumanbeings_____44_____(come)intotheworld.Mythsfocusongodsorheavenlybeings.Thegodsmaybehumanoranimalinform.Thefirstpeopletotellmythsthoughtthatthestoriesweretrue—and_____45_____didtheirlisteners.Mythsmayteachaboutthebeliefsandvaluesofagroupofpeople.【答案】36.wisdom37.arebased38.exciting39.it40.with41.An42.tohear43.creation44.came45.so【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了民间故事的历史和意义。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：民间故事是教育学生如何行为和思索的故事和才智的集合。依据介词of可知，设空处应用名词作表语。故填wisdom。【37题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一样。句意：例如，传闻是基于真实故事的民间故事。bebasedon“以……为依据”；此处定语从句先行词folktales为复数，从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，应运用一般现在时。故填arebasedon。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：历史的朴实真相并不总是令人兴奋的。结合句意可知，设空处应填形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：这个故事变得很好玩，人们复述了许多遍。设空处指代主语thetale，应用人称代词it。故填it。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：荒诞故事是指混合了真实与虚构的民间故事，或者是没有真正发生的事务。固定短语mix…with…“将……与……混合”。故填with。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：荒诞故事的一个例子是关于巨人伐木工人PaulBunyan的故事。此处example为可数名词单数，泛指“一个例子”，且是以元音音素开头，应运用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事听起来很好玩。“be动词+形容词+todo”为固定结构。故填tohear。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：神话是描述创建世界的民间故事。定冠词the和介词of前应用名词。故填creation。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们描述了第一批人类是如何来到这个世界的。结合句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填came。【45题详解】考查倒装结构。句意：第一批讲神话的人认为这些故事是真实的——他们的听众也是如此。“so+助动词+主语”为倒装结构，表示某人或某物的状况与前面所叙述的状况相同，此处表示“听众也认为这些故事是真实的”。故填so。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到了困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(learningcenter)的帮助。依据学校规定，须要预约，请按下列要点写一封信，要点包括:1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@1236)留意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.Everythingisgoingwell.IenjoyallthecoursesherebutoneofferedbyProfessorMartinBygate.Ihavedifficultyunderstandinghiminclass.Hehasaverystrongaccent,whichmakesithardformetofollowhiminclass.Ifeelworriedaboutthis.IwastoldthatIcouldgototheLearningCenterforhelp.I'mwonderingifIcouldcomeonWednesdayandFridayafternoon.Ihavenoclassesatbothtimesandcanmanagetocomeforhelpandsuggestions.PleaseletmeknowwhichtimeisOK.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是求助信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：依据提示，时态应为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。结构：总分总法   总分法指先总说，再分说，最终再总说，并以这种方式支配所写内容。要求：1.本人简介2.求助内容老师的重腔调。（strongaccentoftheteacher）3.约定时间以及联系方式其次步:列提纲（重点词组）takesummercourses;enjoy;havedifficultydoing;strongaccent;makesithardfor;feelworriedabout;havenoclasses;via;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.2.IenjoyallthecoursesherebutoneofferedbyProfessorMartinBygate.3.Ihavedifficultyunderstandinghiminclass.4.Hehasaverystrongaccent,whichmakesithardform