2025版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4HistoryAndTraditions教师用书新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1Unit4HistoryAndTraditionsⅠ.词块记单词1.twochiefadvantages两个主要的优点2.thenearbycountry旁边的国家3.militarydefence军事防卫4.legalsystems法律制度5.getourcarbatterycharged给我们的汽车电池充电6.theamountofnoise噪音的量7.theNationalGallery国家美术馆8.approachthepainting接近绘画作品9.ensurethesafedelivery确保平安送达10.beautifulnaturallandscape漂亮的自然风景11.bepositionedonthehill固定在山上12.rollinggreenhills连绵起伏的青山13.theroaroftheoceanwaves海浪的咆哮14.greetthenewday迎接新的一天15.Chinesetraditionsandcustoms中国的传统和习俗Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Shehasgrownintoquiteanindividualandsheexpressesherindividualitythroughherclothes.(individual)2.Thepuzzledlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzlingoverthepuzzlingmathsproblem.(puzzle)3.Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoonecametohisdefence,sohehadtodefendhimself.(defend)4.Surroundedbythegreentrees,thesurroundingsofourvillageareveryenjoyable.(surround)5.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)6.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)7.Themuseumislocatedinthesouthwestofthecityandyoucanfinditslocationeasilyonthemap.(locate)8.Iwasdeeplyfascinatedbythefascinatingsceneryofthescenicspot.(fascinate)9.Itwasannouncedthattheamusementparkwouldbeclosed.Wewereshockedbytheannouncement.(announce)10.LiBai,agreatTangpoetwhowroteover1，000poemsintotal,madegreatcontributionstoChinesepoetry.(poem)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Iamcertainbynomeanswillhebreakhiswordsincehehaspromisedanamountof(大量)moneytothepoor.2.It'sgoodforyoutobreakawayfrom(脱离)yourbadhabits,butit'swrongofyounottokeepupthegoodhabits.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,successbelongsto(属于)thosewhokeepontrying.4.Sharingisawayofbehaviouraswellas(和)agoodqualityofpeople.5.Whenshopping,keepyoureyesopenfor(留意)thoseenergy­savingmachines.6.TheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthecityofSanFranciscowithsuburbsto(把……和……连接起来)thenorth.7.Heiseagerto(渴望)trysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.8.Theirhouseissimilarto(和……类似)ours,butourshasabiggergarden.9.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas(被称作)“white­collarworkers”．10.Itwasreportedthataburningcigaretteendresultedin(导致)thebigfire.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.当今记得他的人，如有的话，也不多了。(if省略句)Therearefewpeoplenowadays,ifany,whorememberhim.2.使我惊讶的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。(theway＋定语从句)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(that/inwhich)hesaidit．3.今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。(havesth.done)Iwillhavemyroomdecoratedthissummerbecauseitisabitold.4.一切支配妥当后，项目正按支配、一步一步地顺当进行着。(withsth.done)Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectisprogressingsmoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.1.surroundvt.围绕；包围[素养佳句](2024·浙江卷7月)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.这只饥饿的熊跟着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地四周有高高的铁丝围栏。(1)surround...with/by...使……被……包围(2)surroundingadj.四周的(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)——单句语法填空①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.②(2024·江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.④Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?——完成句子⑤Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishomeofmyfather'scompany.远处那座被很多大树环绕的高楼是我父亲公司的所在地。2.chargevt.收费；控告；充电n.收费；主管；指控；控告；指责；指责[素养佳句]Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.我们还有一个游泳池，全天免费开放。(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人chargesb.for...向某人索取……的费用(2)freeofcharge/forfree免费incharge(of)主管；负责；照看inthechargeofsb./inone'scharge由某人负责/管理takechargeof掌管；负责；看管——单句语法填空①Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.②(2024·天津卷5月)SupposeyouareinchargeoftheShyandMightySociety,whatwillyoudotohelpothershypeople?③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten­milelimit.——一句多译他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的实力。④Theprogrammecan'tbeinhischargebecauseitisbeyondhisability.⑤Hecan'tbeinchargeoftheprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.⑥Hecan'ttakechargeoftheprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.inchargeof多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；inthechargeof多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：inpossessionof,inthepossessionof;incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。3.amountn.金额；数量[素养佳句]Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives.它是依据我们日常生活中产生的温室气体量来计算的。(1)asmall/largeamountof＋不行数名词少/大量的……amountsof＋不行数名词大量的……(2)amountto合计；共有——单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.②It'sreportedthatalargeamountofmoneywasspent(spend)onthebridge.③It'sreportedthatlargeamountsofmoneywerespent(spend)onthebridge.——完成句子④It'ssaidthatalargeamountofcapitalisinvestedinthebranch.据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。amount的短语作主语时，谓语动词在数上与amount的数保持一样。修饰不行数名词的词汇有：agreatdealof,alargesumof,little和alittle等。4.approachvi.接近；靠近；走近vt.接近；接洽；应付；着手处理n.接近；方法；途径[素养佳句]Thecloserweapproachthetruth,themorefascinatingitbecomes.越是接近真理，便愈加发觉真理的迷人。(1)theapproachof……的来临anapproachto(doing)...(做)……的方法；通向……的路withtheapproachof随着……的到来(2)approachto/towards...接近……，靠近……——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷7月)Icouldn'tseeDon,butasIapproached(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.②China'sapproachtoprotecting(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.③Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.——一句多译(2024·浙江卷7月写作)随着高考的接近，我们正在为它做充分的打算。④Withtheapproaching/comingoftheCollegeEntranceExamination,wearemakingfullpreparationsforit.⑤AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear/approaching/aroundthecorner,wearemakingfullpreparationsforit.【联想发散】“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：①theapproachto(doing)sth.②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.③themeansof(doing)sth.④themethodof(doing)sth.5.if条件状语从句的省略[素养佳句]Heseemstohavelittle,ifanything,todowiththis.若要说他和这事有什么相关的话，那也好像是很少的。if的省略结构有：ifnot假如不是ifso/ever假如那样/假如有if＋adj.(possible/necessary等)假如……if＋过去分词假如被……if＋介词短语假如……——单句语法填空①Imightseeyoutomorrow.Ifnot,thenit'llbeSaturday.②Imaybefreethisevening.Ifso,I'llcomeroundandseeyou.③Ifindoubt,askyourdoctor.Hecangiveyoufurtherinformation.——同义句转换Sendthegoodsnowiftheyareready.④Sendthegoodsnowifready．IfIweregiventhechancetochoosebetweenthetwo,Iwouldsaythegreencoatisthebetterone.⑤Ifgiventhechancetochoosebetweenthetwo,Iwouldsaythegreencoatisthebetterone.6.havesth.done[素养佳句]IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.我须要一个新的护照，所以我不得不去照张照片。havesth.done的三种含义：让/叫/使/请别人做某事；主语遭遇的损失或不幸；完成或解决某事(主语可参与)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb./sth.doing让某人/某物始终……havesth.todo(主语)有某事要做——单句语法填空①Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandhavemyfalseteethfixed(fix)．②Iwon'thaveyoumaking(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.③Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislightburning(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.④Ihavealotofreadingstocomplete(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.——完成句子⑤Wemusthave/gettheworkfinishedbyTuesday.我们必需在星期二以前完成此项工作。⑥Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem．探讨人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题。选词填空breakawayfrom;aswellas;resultin;beeagertodosth.;besimilarto;join...to...;generous;striking;announce;ensure1.Uptillnow,wehavereceived400applicationsforthejob.Thegraduatesareeagertoworkinourcompany.2.Theweatherhereinspringismuchsimilartothatinmyhometown.3.Theteacherssparednoefforttoensureallstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.4.Ifthesevirusesarebreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.5.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,shefeltthrilled.6.Iwanttoexpressmythankstoyouforyourgeneroushelp.7.Abridgejoinstheislandtothemainland.8.Whilewetravelalongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.9.Henryattemptedtobreakawayfromthehabitofsmoking.10.TowerBridgeisoneofLondon'smoststrikingattractionsthatyoushouldn'tmisswhentravellingintheUK.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·全国甲卷)Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear. v.使处于2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32. v.竞争3.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem. n.嘉奖；回报Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax... CA.v.负责B.v.充电C.v.收费2.(2024·全国乙卷)ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks. AA.n.方法 B.n.接近C.v.接近 D.v.接洽Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·浙江卷1月写作)Wouldyouliketosignupforthecontest?Ifso,pleaseemailmeassoonaspossible.你情愿报名参与这次竞赛吗？假如情愿，请尽快给我发邮件。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)AllthiswasbecauseofJohn'sbrightidea,andthewayhecarrieditout．这一切都是因为约翰的好办法，以及他实现它的方式。3.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Ihavetheconfidencethat,withsuchanexcellentfriendaroundme,Iwillbecomebetterandbetter.我有信念，有这样一位优秀的挚友在我身边，我会变得越来越好。4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)At8：30a．m.,therefereeannouncedtherulesoftheraceandtheteachergaveussomeinstructionsonhowtoprotectourselvesfrominjuryduringtherace.在上午8点30分，裁判宣布了竞赛规则，老师给了我们一些关于如何爱护自己避开在竞赛中受伤的指导。5.(2024·天津卷7月写作)Intheceremony,usuallyinpartsofChina,Hanclothing,theworshipofConfuciusandothercustomsarepopularamongus．在仪式上，通常在中国的部分地区，(穿)汉服、尊孔以及其他习俗在我们中间都很受欢迎。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Baseballrequiresteamworkwhiletennisisanindividual(个人的)sport.2.Salesdirectorisaposition(职位)wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.3.Hewenttoanearby(旁边的)fastfoodshopandboughthislunch.4.Theexperimentshowsthataproperamount(数量)ofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.5.Antarcticaisthecontinentthatsurrounds(环绕)theSouthPole.6.Hehasmadegreatachievements(成就)evenifhehaslosthearing.7.Thebatteryhasnotbeencharged(充电)foracoupleofmonths.8.Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcing(宣布)theexamwasover.9.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustoms(习俗)shouldbewellpreserved.10.Th