牛津版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年牛津版英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.C.Thedifferencesbetweenprimaryandmiddleschooleducation.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesonthebenefitsofphysicalactivityforchildren,withaparticularemphasisonthetransitionfromprimarytomiddleschool.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion:

Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisnewteacher?A.Heisexcitedtomeether.B.Heisnervousaboutherstrictness.C.Heisindifferenttoherteachingstyle.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyexpresseshisconcernsabouthisnewteacherbeingstrictandmentionsfeelingnervous,indicatingthatheisnotlookingforwardtotheupcomingschoolyearwiththisparticularteacher.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbedupamountainandhadapicnicatthetop.Question:WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?

Answer:B)Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.解析：根据对话内容，Tom提到他周末和朋友们去徒步旅行，所以答案是B。4、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.The____(1)__oftheEarthisabout6,371kilometers.The____(2)__oftheEarthisdividedintoseverallayers,includingthecrust,mantle,andcore.The____(3)__istheoutermostlayerandismadeupofsolidrock.The____(4)__isbeneaththecrustandismostlymadeofsolidrockaswell.The____(5)__istheinnermostlayerandisextremelyhot.1.__(1)-diameter2.__(2)-structure3.__(3)-crust4.__(4)-mantle5.__(5)-core答案：1.diameter2.structure3.crust4.mantle5.core解析：这是一道填空题，要求根据听到的短文内容填写正确的单词。通过听力理解，我们可以确定每个空格的正确答案。5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhatdidTomplantodoonSaturday?B.WhatdidMarysuggestforSunday?1.A)Tomplannedtogohiking.2.B)Marysuggestedgoingtothemovies.Answer:1)A,2)BExplanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionsthatheisplanningtogohikingonSaturday,andMarysuggestsgoingtothemoviesonSunday.6、Listentothefollowingdirectionsandanswerthequestion.A.Howshouldyougettothelibrary?B.Whatisthefirstplaceyoushouldvisitafterarrivingatthelibrary?1.A)Gostraight,thenturnleft.2.B)Thereadingroomisonthesecondfloor.Answer:1)A,2)BExplanation:Thedirectionsindicatethatyoushouldgostraightandthenturnlefttoreachthelibrary.Onceinside,thereadingroomislocatedonthesecondfloor.7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Whatdidtheboysayhewasgoingtodothisweekend?

B:He________.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.Heisgoingtowatchamovie.Heisgoingtohelphisparentswiththegarden.Answer:b)Heisgoingtowatchamovie.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthatheisplanningtowatchamoviethisweekend,whichmatchesoptionB.8.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestlibrary?

M:Sure,youcantakeabusandgetoffatthesecondstop.Then,youjustneedtowalkforaboutfiveminutes.Whatisthemaininformationthemangivestothewoman?

a)Thebusschedule.

b)Theaddressofthelibrary.

c)Howtogettothelibrary.Answer:c)Howtogettothelibrary.Explanation:Themanprovidesinstructionsonhowtogettothelibrarybybusandwalking,whichisthemaininformationhegivestothewoman.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?M:Itwasgreat!Ipresentedmyprojectonrenewableenergysources,andIgotalotofpositivefeedback.W:That’swonderful,John.Whatmadeyourprojectstandout?M:Well,Iusedalotofreal-lifeexamplesandincludedsomeinteractiveelementstoengagetheaudience.Question:WhatdidJohn’sscienceprojectfocuson?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Interactivelearningmethods

C)Historicalscienceexperiments

D)TheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyAnswer:A)RenewableenergysourcesExplanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohn’sscienceprojectwasabout.Intheconversation,Johnmentions,“Ipresentedmyprojectonrenewableenergysources,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.M:Haveyouevertriedrockclimbing,Lisa?W:Oh,yes,Ihave!It’squiteanexcitingsport.Thebestpartisthesenseofachievementyougetwhenyoureachthetopofacliff.M:Thatsoundsamazing.I’vealwayswantedtotryit,butI’mabitscaredofheights.W:Don’tworry,it’salotsaferthanyoumightthink.Theyhavesafetygearandtrainedinstructors.M:I’mstillnotsure.DoyouthinkIshouldgiveitatry?W:Ithinkyoushould!It’sagreatwaytochallengeyourselfandit’salsogoodforyourphysicalfitness.Question:WhatisthemainreasonLisaenjoysrockclimbing?

A)It’sagoodwaytomeetnewpeople

B)Ithelpswithherphysicalfitness

C)It’sasafersportthanshethought

D)ShecanreachthetopofacliffAnswer:B)IthelpswithherphysicalfitnessExplanation:ThequestionaskswhatthemainreasonisthatLisaenjoysrockclimbing.Inthedialogue,Lisasays,“Thebestpartisthesenseofachievementyougetwhenyoureachthetopofacliff,”whichimpliesthatreachingthetopgivesherasenseofachievement,butthemainreasonsheenjoysitisfurtherexplainedwhensheadds,“It’salsogoodforyourphysicalfitness.”11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingaboutthedeadlineforthescienceproject.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thedeadlineisnextweek.Thedeadlineisintwoweeks.Thedeadlineisextendedtotheendofthemonth.Thereisnodeadlineforthescienceproject.Answer:B)Thedeadlineisintwoweeks.Explanation:Thestudentasks,“Whenisthedeadlineforthescienceproject?”Theteacherresponds,“It’sintwoweeks.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Johnsayshisfavoritesubjectismathbecauseit’seasy.Marysaysherfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseshelovesreadingbooks.BothJohnandMarysaytheirfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseit’sinteresting.JohnandMarydisagreeontheirfavoritesubjects.Answer:C)BothJohnandMarysaytheirfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseit’sinteresting.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“Ireallylikesciencebecauseit’ssointeresting.”Maryagreesandsays,“Metoo,scienceismyfavoritesubject.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenamonomial,abinomial,andatrinomial?ThenumberoftermsineachexpressionThetypeofvariablesusedTheorderofthevariablesThepresenceofexponentsAnswer:AExplanation:Themaindifferencebetweenamonomial,abinomial,andatrinomialisthenumberoftermsineachexpression.Amonomialhasoneterm,abinomialhastwoterms,andatrinomialhasthreeterms.Thetypeofvariables,theorderofthevariables,andthepresenceofexponentscanvaryineachtypeofexpression.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacomplexsentence?Thecatsatonthemat.Thecatsatonthematanditwassunnyoutside.Thecatsatonthemat;itwassunnyoutside.Thecatsatonthemat,whilethedogbarkedloudly.Answer:BExplanation:Acomplexsentenceisasentencethatcontainsatleastoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.OptionB,“Thecatsatonthematanditwassunnyoutside,”containstwoindependentclauses:“Thecatsatonthemat”and“itwassunnyoutside.”Theotheroptionseithercontainasimplesentence(A),acompoundsentence(C),oracomplexsentencewithacompoundclause(D).3、Thesentence“ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears”isanexampleofwhichtense?PresentPerfectSimplePastPresentPerfectContinuousPastPerfectAnswer:A)PresentPerfectExplanation:ThePresentPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Inthissentence,“haslived”indicatesapastactionthathasapresentresult,makingitthePresentPerfecttense.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“The___________ofthebookwasfascinating.”contenttopicstorysummaryAnswer:A)contentExplanation:Theword“content”referstothematerialorinformationthatisincludedinabook.Thesentenceisdescribingtheengagingnatureofwhatisinsidethebook,notthetopic,story,orsummary,whicharemorespecificelementsofthebook.5、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?SadJoyfulAngryTiredAnswer:B)JoyfulExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“Joyful”meansfeeling,expressing,orcausinggreatpleasureandhappiness,whichisasynonymfor“happy”.Theotheroptions(Sad,Angry,Tired)arenotrelatedtothefeelingofhappinessandthusarenotsynonymsfor“happy”.6、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthefollowingsentence:“Yesterday,she_____(go)tothelibrary.”goesgonewentgoAnswer:C)wentExplanation:Whentalkingaboutanactionthatoccurredinthepast,weusethepasttenseoftheverb.Fortheirregularverb“go,”thepasttenseformis“went.”Therefore,thecorrectsentencewouldbe,“Yesterday,shewenttothelibrary.”OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecause“goes”ispresenttense,“gone”isthepastparticipleoftenusedwithauxiliaryverbs,and“go”isthebaseformoftheverb,typicallyusedforpresenttenseorimperativesentences.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Howoldareyou?C.Ilikeapples.D.Thecatissleeping.Answer:A.Whereisthelibrary?Explanation:Aquestionisasentencethatasksforinformation.Thecorrectquestionintheoptionsis“Whereisthelibrary?”becauseitisseekingthelocationofsomething.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbecause____________.A.itwastheirbirthdayB.itwasasunnydayC.theyhadanewteacherD.theyweregoingtotheparkAnswer:A.itwastheirbirthdayExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggestsareasonforthechildren’sexcitement.Amongtheoptions,“itwastheirbirthday”isthemostlogicalreasonforchildrentobeexcited.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:We_______(is/are)goingtotheparktomorrow.Answer:areExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“are”becausethesubject“We”requiresapluralverbform.Additionally,“aregoing”ispartofthefuturetenseconstruction“begoingto,”whichindicatesafutureactionthatwillhappen.10、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Mysistercanspeakthreelanguagesfluently;___________,French,andSpanish.EnglishChinaGeographyApplesAnswer:EnglishExplanation:ThesentencerequiresalanguagethatwouldlogicallybespokenalongsideFrenchandSpanish.Amongtheoptionsprovided,“English”istheonlylanguagelisted,makingitthemostappropriatechoicetocompletethesentencecorrectly.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.borrowtakelendbringAnswer:B)takeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“take”becauseitmeanstocarryorbringsomethingwithyou.Thephrase“taketheirbooks”impliesthatthestudentsshouldcarrytheirbookswiththemastheyleavetheclassroom.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“borrow”meanstoaskforandusesomethingtemporarily,“lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeonetemporarily,and“bring”canmeantocarrysomethingwithyoufromoneplacetoanother,butit’slessspecificabouttheactionofleavingtheclassroom.12.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakecoffee,doesshe?Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakecoffee,doesshe?Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakecoffee,doesshe?Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakecoffee,doesn’tshe?Answer:C)Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakecoffee,doesshe?Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisCbecauseitusesthecorrectauxiliaryverb“does”toformthequestiontag.Thequestiontagisusedtoseekconfirmationoragreement.Whenthemainclausehasanegativeform,thequestiontagshouldbepositive.Therefore,“doesshe”isthecorrectformtofollow“Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakecoffee.”OptionsAandBareincorrectbecausetheyuse“doesn’t”inthequestiontag,whichdoesnotmatchthenegativeformofthemainclause.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotusetheappropriateauxiliaryverb“does”inthequestiontag.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassagebelowandchoosethecorrectwordtofillineachblank.Writeyouranswersonthelineprovided.Passage:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonawonderful(1)_______tothecountryside.Westayedinasmallvillagesurroundedby(2)_______hillsandfieldsfullofwildflowers.Everymorning,wewouldwakeupearlyandtakelong(3)_______alongthecountryroads.Oneday,weeven(4)_______apicnicnearasparklingstream.Itwassopeacefulthere,andwecouldhearthebirdssingingallaroundus.Atnight,wesatoutsideandlookedupatthe(5)_______sky,countingthestars.Itwastrulyamemorableholiday.Answers:tripgreenwalkshadstarryWouldyoulikemetocreateanotherpassageormodifythisoneinanyway?四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheOxfordEnglishExamisanannualeventheldforstudentsintheirfinalyearofprimaryschool.ItisastandardizedtestdesignedtoassesstheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofthestudents.Theexamconsistsofvarioussections,includingvocabulary,grammar,listening,reading,andwriting.Thereadingsectionisparticularlychallengingasitrequiresstudentstocomprehendapassageandanswerquestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.OneofthemostpopularpassagesusedinthereadingsectionisaboutthehistoryofOxfordUniversity.Foundedin1096,OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.Overthecenturies,ithasbeenahubofacademicexcellence,attractingstudentsandscholarsfromallovertheglobe.Theuniversityisknownforitsbeautifularchitecture,richhistory,andprestigiousacademicprograms.ThefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromabookaboutOxfordUniversity.Excerpt:OxfordUniversityisaplaceofgreathistoryandtradition.ItbeganasasmallcollectionofscholarswhogatheredinthecityofOxfordtostudyanddiscusstheworksofscholarsfromalloverEurope.Thefirstformalcollegewasbuiltin1249,andsincethen,theuniversityhasgrowntoencompassmorethan40colleges.Eachcollegehasitsownuniquecharacterandhistory,contributingtothediversetapestryofOxfordUniversity.OneofthemostfamouscollegesatOxfordisChristChurch.Establishedin1525,ChristChurchhasbeenhometomanynotablefigures,includingPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillandpoetJohnKeats.Thecollege’sstunningarchitectureandbeautifulgardenshavemadeitapopulartouristdestination.AnothersignificantfeatureofOxfordUniversityisitsexamsystem.Studentsarerequiredtositforaseriesofexamsthroughouttheiracademicjourney.Theseexamsarerigorousandchallenging,preparingstudentsforthedemandsofhighereducation.OxfordUniversity’sexamsystemisknownforitsfairnessandhighstandards.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOxfordEnglishExamreadingsection?A.Toteststudents’knowledgeofOxfordUniversity’ssportsteams.B.Toassessstudents’Englishlanguageproficiency.C.Tomeasurestudents’understandingofOxford’sgeography.D.Todeterminestudents’abilitytocooktraditionalOxforddishes.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignificantfeatureofOxfordUniversity?A.Beautifularchitecture.B.Prestigiousacademicprograms.C.Astrongemphasisonphysicaleducation.D.Richhistoryandtradition.3.WhyisChristChurchCollegementionedinthepassage?A.ItistheoldestcollegeinOxford.B.Ithasbeenthehomeofmanynotablefigures.C.Itislocatednearthecitycenter.D.IthasthemostbeautifulgardensinOxford.Answers:1.B.Toassessstudents’Englishlanguageproficiency.2.C.Astrongemphasisonphysicaleducation.3.B.Ithasbeenthehomeofmanynotablefigures.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolInmyperfectworld,thereexistsaschoolthatisnotonlyaplaceoflearningbutalsoasanctuarywherestudentscangrow,exploretheirpassions,anddevelopintowell-roundedindividuals.Thisidealschoolofmineisequippedwithstate-of-the-artfacilities,includingspaciousclassroomswithinteractivewhiteboards,afullystockedlibraryfilledwithbothdigitalandtraditionalbooks,andamodernsciencelabthatinspirescuriosityandexperimentation.Thecurriculumisdiverseandcaterstodifferentinterestsandabilities.Whilecoresubjectslikemathematics,science,andEnglisharegivendueimportance,equalemphasisisplacedonthearts,physicaleducation,andlanguages.T