高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Period 4　Developing ideas-Reading comprehension

Period4Developingideas—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)1．assign A．apersonthatyouareplayingorfightingagainstinagame，competition，etc.2．vivid B．thefactofdoingsthtogetherorofworkingtogethertowardsasharedaim3．opponent C．oneofthethingsorqualitiesthatarenecessarytomakesthsuccessful4．defeat D．(ofmemories，adescription，etc.)producingveryclearpicturesinmind5．cooperation E．towinagainstsbinawar，competition，sportsgame，etc.6．ingredient F．togivesbsththattheycanuse，orsomeworkorresponsibility答案1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B6.CⅡ.选词填空eq\x(burstonto，beassignedto，upsanddowns，contributeto，preparefor)1．Theyshowedsteelynervesandunderwentmanyupsanddownsduringtheseason.2．Upongraduationshewasassignedtothepositionoftreasureroftheschool.3．Togetagoodresult，youhadbetterprepareforthegameinadvancewithyourteammates.4．Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.5．Amajornewtalenthasburstontotheliteraryscene.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideas1．MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphaccordingtothepassageTheReturnoftheChampions.Para.1A．Theteamwillstartitsnewjourney.Para.2B．Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalagain.Para.3C．Chinesewomen’steamhadsplendidhistoryinthepast.Para.4D．Theirperseverancepaidoff.Para.5E．Strongteamspiritalsocontributedtotheirsuccess.Para.6F．ThechallengesthattheywerefacedwithinRio.答案Para.1BPara.2CPara.3FPara.4DPara.5EPara.6A2．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthechampionatRiodeJaneiro.B．ChinesespikerHuiRuoqimadegreatefforts.C．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamarealwaysthewinners.D．GreatteamworkhelpedthemwinintheOlympicGames.答案AⅡ.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握1．Whatdoestheword“electric”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Exciting. B．Amazing.C．Competitive. D．Challenging.答案A2．Whatdoyouthinkabouttheteam’sperformanceintheRioOlympics?A．Theirvictorywassonaturalbecauseoftheirpractice.B．TherewasnotroublefortheteamtoperforminRio.C．Thevictoryneededthedevotionfromeverymember.D．HuiRuoqi’sjoiningwasn’tnecessaryforthewholeteam.答案C3．WhichcountrywasthelastonetoserveasChineseopponentbeforeChineseteamwonOlympicgoldinRio?A．Serbia. B．Brazil.C．Netherlands. D．Athens.答案A4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothehistoryofChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A．Theywereworld-famousfromthebeginningofthe1980s.B．TheywonmorethanoneOlympicgoldbefore2000CE.C．Theyhadn’texpectedtoholdthechampionshipagain.D．Itwascertainthattheycouldwinthegoldin1984LosAngelesOlympics.答案BActivity2深层理解1．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inanovel.B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inanentertainmentforum.答案C2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChinesewomen’svolleyballteamplayers?A．Smartandhumble.B．Traditionalandself-disciplined.C．Caringandeasy-going.D．Steelyanddetermined.答案D3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics”inthelastparagraph?A．TheteamisgoingonthejourneytonextOlympicsbyair.B．LangPingwillnolongerserveasthecoachfortheteam.C．Theyhavefallentothezeropointafterthisvictory.D．Thereisstillmuchworktodofortheteaminthefuture.答案D4．CompletethestructureofthepassageTheReturnoftheChampions.Para.1： TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwas(1)Olympicchampionagain!Para.2: Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamhad(2)splendidhistoryinthepast.Paras.3—5: The(3)keytoChina’svictory.Para.6: Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Activity1课文语法填空TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplace1.inthenation’sheart.2.Winning(win)goldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’s3.competitive(compete)spirit.Afteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，theteamneededbothfightingspirit4.andstrongteamspirit5.toface(face)thestrongopponents.Infact，teamspiritis6.moreimportant(important)thantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing，namedMostValuablePlayer，said:“Teamworkis7.thekeytoChina’svictory.”TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfought8.their(they)waythroughupsanddowns.9.Led(lead)byLangPing，theplayershavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Onceateamstepsoffthevictorypodium，theyneedtopreparefornew10.challenges(challenge)ahead.Activity2长难句理解1．InRio，theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.[句式分析]此句是一个复合句，afteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”是时间状语从句，whereitfaced...matches是定语从句，theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspirit是主句。[自主翻译]里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。2．Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight，includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.[句式分析]此句是一个复合句，includingHuiRuoqi为介词短语作状语，whohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously是定语从句。[自主翻译]每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。3．Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium，theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.[句式分析]此句是一个复合句，thatassoonasateam...，theyneedto...是that引导的宾语从句，作aware的宾语；从句中又含有一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。[自主翻译]郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。Ⅰ.阅读理解AWatchingTottenhamHotspurwalkoutontothepitchatRossettParkwasasurreal(离奇的)experiencetosoccerfans.SpursweresettoplayagainstMarineAFC.Infact，thiswasthebiggestmismatchinthe149-yearhistoryoftheFACup.Also，themeaningbehindthematchwasfarbeyondthegameitself.Onaccountofthepandemic，thisyear’sFACupisseriouslyaffected.Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.ForaclublikeMarinethatreliesonmatchdayrevenue(收益)tosurvive，hookingawhitewhalelikeSpursandthennotbeingabletoevenallowtheattendanceofspectatorsmusthavefeltcruel.However，miracledidhappen.KnowingthedifficultcircumstancesMarinewasfacing,30,000Tottenhamfansopenedtheirpocketbooksandpurchased“virtualtickets”at￡10eachforamatchtheycouldn’tevenattend.“IhavesomuchrespectforthecoachJoséMourinhoandTottenhamHotspurasafootballclubfromthis，”saidMarinemanagerNeilYoung.“Hehasdonewhathesaidhewoulddowithhisteamselection.HebroughtonplayershecouldhaveeasilyleftonthebenchandTottenhamasaclubhavesupporteduswholeheartedly.Over30,000virtualticketshavenowbeensoldforthismatch.”JoséMourinhoalsounderstoodwhatthismatchmeant.“Since2004，IhavebeeninEnglandandI’veneverplayedagainstasideatthislevelinthepyramid，”hesaid.“I’mnotEnglish，butIknowwhatthismeansforeveryonesoIbroughtagoodteam，notjustfortheresult，butalsoforthemeaningofthecup.”Thefinalscorewasa5-0winforSpurs，butitwasamatchthatmeantsomuchmore.TottenhammaybegoingontotheFACupfourthround，butitwasalloffootballthatwononSunday.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了疫情背景下的Spurs和MarineAFC之间展开的一场具有特殊意义的足球比赛，足球运动的精神超越了足球比赛本身的意义。1．Whydotopfootballclubspostponematches?A．Theirfinancialconditionsarepoor.B．Theyareconcernedaboutthepandemic.C．Theirplayersareinfectedwiththedisease.D．Theyareunwillingtoplaywithweakteams.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Onaccountofthepandemic，thisyear’sFACupisseriouslyaffected.Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.”可知，顶级足球俱乐部推迟比赛的原因是他们对这种流行病感到担忧。故选B。2．WhatproblemdidMarineface?A．Lackingmatchexperience.B．Heavyfinancialpressure.C．Nopropermatchplace.D．Theshortageofplayers.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“ForaclublikeMarinethatreliesonmatchdayrevenue(收益)tosurvive，hookingawhitewhalelikeSpursandthennotbeingabletoevenallowtheattendanceofspectatorsmusthavefeltcruel.”可知，Marine需要通过比赛赚取收入以维持球队生存，故可推断Marine面临的问题是沉重的财务压力。故选B。3．WhatcanweinferfromNeilYoung’swords?A．Tottenhamwonthematchinanunfairmanner.B．MarinehasneverplayedagainstTottenhambefore.C．SomebestplayersofTottenhamplayedinthematch.D．Over30,000audiencewatchedthematchonthespot.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Hehasdonewhathesaidhewoulddowithhisteamselection.HebroughtonplayershecouldhaveeasilyleftonthebenchandTottenhamasaclubhavesupporteduswholeheartedly.”可知，Tottenham的一些最好的球员参加了比赛。故选C。4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tointroduceagreatcoach.B．Toadvertiseacominggame.C．Tosharethespiritoffootball.D．Toinformtheresultofamatch.答案C解析写作意图题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句“Also，themeaningbehindthematchwasfarbeyondthegameitself.”和最后一段第一句“Thefinalscorewasa5-0winforSpurs，butitwasamatchthatmeantsomuchmore.”可知，足球运动的精神超越了足球比赛本身的意义。所以短文的目的是分享足球精神。故选C。BAsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica，jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseistheexercisethatdevelopstheheart，lungs，andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit，thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease，thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible，withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock，aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot，ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded；youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire，evenyourstreetclothes.Incoldweather，severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing，theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国慢跑运动很流行，跑步对人们的身体有益，唯一需要的就是一双好的跑鞋。5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.B．Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.C．Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.D．Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.答案A解析主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是根据第一段可知，本文主要向读者介绍了慢跑这一对身体非常有益的实用性运动项目。故选A。6．Whyiswearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterbetterrecommended?A．Itcankeepwarmer.B．Itisapopulartrend.C．Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D．It’seasiertoadjustflexibly.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing，theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.”可知，如果慢跑者穿几层衣服的话，可以随着情况的变化灵活增减衣服。7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.B．Forbeginningjoggers，tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.C．Joggingcandogoodtotheheart，lungsandhelpreduceheartdisease.D．Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease”可知，慢跑对心肺有好处且可以减少心脏疾病。8．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsjogging?A．Skeptical. B．Supportive.C．Neutral. D．Objective.答案B解析观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.”可知，慢跑便宜、快速，并且所需装备少。根据最后一段中的“Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.”可知，慢跑很简单。因此作者对其持支持态度。C“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle，thefounderofparkour.Doyouloverunning？Itisagoodexercise，yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone？Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps，andgroundrolls？JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes，that’sparkour，anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible，gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity，theymayjumpoverfences，runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination，gostraight，jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife，toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife，mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone，atanytime，anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourself.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跑酷”这项运动及其体现的人生哲学。)9．Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof.A．itsfounder，DavidBelleB．thefilm，CasinoRoyaleC．itsrisksandtricksD．thevarietiesofparticipants答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过几个障碍物，跑过几个街区。其精彩表演使得“跑酷”这项运动风靡全球。故选B。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inparagraph2mean?A．Streets. B．Objects.C．Barriers. D．Roofs.答案C解析词义猜测题。该词前的over意为“从……上面越过”。根据下文中的“movingfrom...gettingoverallthebarriersinthepath”并结合选项可知，画线词与C选项意思接近。故选C。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofparkour?A．Itchallengeshumanabilities.B．Itisagoodbutboringsport.C．Itneedsspecialtraining.D．Itisateamsport.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。由此推知，跑酷运动挑战人的能力。故选A。12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OvercomingObstaclesB．PhilosophiesBehindParkourC．JoiningUsinParkourD．GettingtoKnowParkour答案D解析标题归纳题。文章介绍了“跑酷”这项运动及其体现的人生哲学。结合选项，D项(逐渐了解跑酷)最适合作文章标题。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·云南省凤庆县高二期中)Corestrengthisimportant:weuseitwhenwecarryabagofgroceries，getupfromthefloor，pushopenadoorandsolike.Buttoooften，wethinkof“core”trainingassomethingdonespecificallywithsit-upsorplanks(平板支撑)．1Itisbecauseourcoresdosomuchmore.Ifyoudonothingbutsit-ups，you’rebeingjustasshort-sightedassomebodywhoneverdoesanycoreworkbecauseit’sboringorthey“forget”．2Treatyourcorelikeanyothermuscle.Whenwetrainourarms，wegetstrongerandprogresstoheavierdumbbells.Whenwetrainourlegs，weendupsquatting(蹲)withmoreweightovertime.3Youwouldn’tdo100curlswitha5-poundweightwhenthe25-pounderisrightthere.Findamorechallengingexercise.Youmayhavemanymoreoptions.Anotherthingwecanlearnfromothertypesofstrengthtrainingisthatyourcoreworkdoesn’thavetobeaneverydaything.Ifyoutryamorechallengingcoremoveandfindyourselfacheafterward，youmaybethinking“HowcanIdothiseveryday?It’stoo