Unit1Teenagelife重点词汇导学案高中英语人教版

Book1Unit1TeenageLifeWordsandExpressions【LearningObjective】Tomastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.1.volunteern.志愿者vt.&vi.自愿（做某事）(1)VolunteerClub志愿者俱乐部 workasavolunteer做志愿者(2)volunteertodosth自愿做某事 volunteerforsth自愿做某事(3)voluntaryadj.自愿的 dovoluntarywork做志愿工作eg.Asavolunteer,heoftendoesvoluntarywork,andhealwaysvolunteerstohelpthoseinneed.作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿工作，他总是自愿帮助有需要的人。单句语法填空①WhenMaryarrivedatourvillage,shevolunteered____toteach____(teach)inourschool.②Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosome____voluntary____(volunteer)workattheweekends.debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论(1)underdebate在辩论/讨论中aheated/livelydebate(on/about/over...）一场激烈的/热烈的（关于……的争论）beyond/withoutdebate无可争辩open/closeadebate开始/结束辩论(2)debatesth.withsb.同某人辩论/讨论某事debate(withsb.)on/aboutsth.（与某人）讨论某事debate+特殊疑问词/whether＋todosth.从句讨论……eg.Thebillisunderdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.该法案正在讨论中，尚未通过。eg.Thereisafierce/heateddebateabout/on/overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。eg.Thetwosidesdebatedwhethertoraisethepricesofthegoods.双方讨论了是否提高商品的价格。练习①We’redebatingwhetherornot____togo_____(go)skiingthiswinter.②Thequestionofbuildingathirdairportisstill____under_____debate.③Thetwosidesdebated____with_____eachother_____on/about____thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.④整个班级讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用。Thewholeclass__aredebatingwhethertobanmobilephonesinschool____.prefer(preferred,preferred,preferring)vt.更喜欢；宁愿prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.更想让某人做某事preferAtoB比起B更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做BwouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBpreferencen.喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先express/show/haveapreferencefor...偏爱……inpreferenceto而不是preferableadj.更合适的eg.Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobycar.=Iwouldratherwalktherethangobycar.=Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobycar.比起开车我更喜欢走着去那里。eg.Manypeopleexpressedapreferencefortheoriginalplan.许多人表示更喜欢原计划。eg.Ipreferthepreferablesuggestionyoumentionedinthebookinpreferencetothewordsyoutoldmeyesterday.我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。练习①Youpreferhealthyfood____to___fastfood.②Thebossprefers_____toreduce_____(reduce)thesalesratherthancutthecosts.③Mostpeopleprefer____riding______(ride)toworkto____driving_____(drive)asthefreebicycleserviceisoffered.④Ratherthan_____ride_____(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____toride____(ride)abicycle.⑤Ipreferhimnot_____tosuffer______(suffer)fromsuchgreatpressure.()contentn.满足；内容，主题[pl.]目录；所含之物vt.使满足adj.满足的；满意的feel/becontentwith...对……感到满足/满意(=besatisfied/pleasedwith)becontenttodosth.愿意做某事(=bewillingtodosth.)withcontent满意地；满足地contentoneselfwith...满足于……discontentadj.不满意contentmentn.满意，满足eg.Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。eg.Myparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。eg.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。单句语法填空①Areyoucontent____with______yourpresentachievements?②Hecontented_______himself______(he)withasmalline.suitableadj.合适的；适用的；适宜的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事unsuitableadj.不合适的suitvt.相配，合身；适合；对……方便n.西装；一套衣服拓展：able是常见的形容词后缀，表示“能……的，可……的；具有……性质的”，其构成的单词还有：drinkable（可饮用的）,believable（可相信的）,enjoyable（令人愉快的）eg.Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣服。eg.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.有适合每个人口味，来自中国各地的传统菜肴。eg.You’dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow,whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.你最好选择一套合适的西装。正如你所知道的，适合别人的未必适合你。Ibelieveheissuitable___for____hisnewjob.=Ibelievehisnewjob___suits____him.（同义句转换）challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向······挑战；质疑thechallengeof(doing)sth.(做)某事的挑战faceachallenge面临挑战meetthechallengeof...迎接……的挑战accept/takeup/risetoachallenge接受挑战challengesb.to(do)sth.挑战某人(做)某事challengethefactthat...对……的事实提出异议challengern.挑战者challengingadj.挑战性的eg.Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。eg.Marychallengedmeto(play)anothertennisgame.玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。eg.Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthgoesroundthesun.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。eg.ThereisachallengefromClassTwo.Theywanttochallengeustoagameoffootball,sowehavetobereadytomeetthechallengenextweek.单句语法填空①Althoughthegamewas____challenging____(challenge),hedidn’tfeel___challenged____butchallengedhimself____to____itwithouthesitation.②Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateam____isagreatchallenge_____(是一个巨大的挑战).confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的（人或人的声音、表情等）beconfusedabout...对……感到困惑confusionn.迷惑；困惑fallintoconfusion陷入混乱inconfusion困惑中eg.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorareconfusedaboutanything,emailme.如果您有任何问题或对任何事情感到困惑，请给我发电子邮件。eg.Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanotherperson!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！eg.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusionandnotknowingwhattodonext.他们问了那么多难以理解的问题，让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那里，不知道接下来要做什么。用confuse的适当形式填空Therewasa___confused_____lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha____confusing____problem.(confuse)graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生graduatefrom...毕业于...学校graduatein...毕业于...专业graduationn.毕业aftergraduation毕业后注意：graduate是一个短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。eg:LilywasagraduatewhograduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity.ShegraduatedinEnglish.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherinherhometown.remendvt.建议，劝告；介绍，推荐remenddoingsth.建议做某事remendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人（应该）做某事remendsb.sth.=remendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物remendsb.as/for...推荐某人担任……remendationn.推荐；介绍；建议aletterofremendation推荐信拓展：remend（建议）后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。类似用法的单词还有：advise,order,suggest（建议）；request,demand（要求）等。eg.Myparentsremendedmetomakemorefriends.eg.Thejudgeremendedthathe(should)serve5yearsinprison.法官建议判处他入狱服刑5年。eg.Shehasbeenremendedforpromotion.已经有人推荐给她升职。eg.Iremendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinart.我向任何对艺术感兴趣的人推荐这本书。单句语法填空①Iremendher_____tothink_____(think)verycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.②Becauseofthebadweather，Iremended_____putting_____(put)offthesportsmeet.③Asastudent,Ireallywanttoremendthebook___to___you.④Iremend(that)he___see_____(see)alawyer.advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展inadvance提前；预先(=aheadoftime)inadvanceof(时间上)在……之前；(发展上)超前makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有进步/发展advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进advancedadj.高级的；先进的advancedtechnology先进技术eg.Ifyouaren’tnervousabouttheingexam,youaresuretobefarinadvanceofyourclass.如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。eg.Agroupofstudentsareadvancingtowardsourschoollibrary.有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。单句语法填空①Thecourseisintendedfor_____advanced______(advance)learners.②Weareworkinghard____toadvance____(advance)thecauseofworldpeace.③If the meeting is cancelled, we should be informed _____in____ advance.quit(quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quitting)vt.&vi.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitschool/one'sjob退学/离职quitas...辞去……职务eg.Tomhasdecidedtoquitascaptainoftheteam.汤姆已决定辞掉球队队长的职务。eg.Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的beresponsiblefor对……负责；是……的成因responsibilityn.责任；义务asenseofresponsibility责任感haveresponsibilityfor对……有责任accept/shoulder/takeontheresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.对（做）……承担责任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任/义务做某事responsiblyadv.明事理地，认真负责地eg.Thefloodwasresponsibleforoverahundreddeaths.洪水造成一百多人死亡。eg.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境是我们的责任。单句语法填空①Weshouldbe___responsible_____(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.②Ihaveclearlyunderstoodmysafety____responsibility____(responsible)atwork.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定onschedule按时间表，准时(ontime)aheadofschedule/aheadoftime先于预定时间，提前behindschedule迟于预定时间，落后abusy/fullschedule紧张忙碌的日程安排aclass/trainschedule课程表/列车时刻表bescheduledfor+时间安排在……时间bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事asscheduled如期eg.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.大部分假日航班都能按时起降。eg.Thankstoyourhelp,weacplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.eg.ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.练习①Ihavegot____________afullschedule______________today.我今天的日程安排的很满。②Wefinishedtheprojectthreeweeks________aheadofschedule___________.我们提前三个星期完成的这个项目。③Heisscheduled________toset____________(set)freefromprisonthissummer.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于；比……活得长；从(困境中)挺过来survivesth.(fire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还Asurvive(s)Bby...A比B活得长......(时间)survivefrom...从……存活下来；流传下来surviveon...依靠……生存下来；靠……维持生活survivalun.幸存；cn.遗物；幸存物survivorcn.幸存者注意：survive表示“幸免于；艰难度过”时，是及物动词vt.eg.Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.很多鸟死于这个寒冬。eg.Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。练习①Itwasluckythattheboysurvivedthefire.②Thereare1000survivors(survive)aftertheearthquake.③Theoldwomansurvivedherdaughterbytenyears.老妇人比她的女儿多活了十年。attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事beattractedto喜欢；为……所吸引beattractedby...被……所吸引touristattraction(s)旅游胜地havemuchattractionforsb.对某人来说很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的beattractiveto...对……有吸引力拓展：“喜爱”①beattractedto喜爱……②bekeenon喜爱……③befondof喜欢……④becrazyabout对……着迷⑤beaddictedto对……上瘾eg.Peoplewereattractedbyhersinging.eg.InBeijing,therearemanytouristattractions.ButwhatattractsmemostistheGreatWall,whichisalsoattractivetotheforeigners.Moreandmoreforeignersareattractedtoitsbeautyandethere.单句语法填空①Veniceisoneofthegreatesttourist_____attractions_____(attract)oftheworld.②Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattracted___to____theoldtowerdatingbacktothe11thcentury.③___Attracted_______(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）n.中心；重点；焦点focus（one’sattention/energy/min