九年级英语上学期期中考试(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHomeComing?—Well,I’veneverseen________moremovingone.It’sworth________secondtime.A．a;/ B．the;the C．a;the D．a;a2．Themusic________islikedbypeopleallovertheworld.A．withastronglocalcolor B．withstronglocalcolorC．hasastronglocalcolor D．hasstronglocalcolor3．—Howareyoutoday?—I’mfeelingeven________.Idon’tthinkthemedicineworks.A．better B．worse C．happier D．unhappier4．Danny’sfathermovedtoChina_______.Twoyearslater,he_________Danny’smother.A．inhisthirty;marriedto B．inhisthirty’s;marriedC．inhisthirtieth;marriedto D．inhisthirties;married5．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．when D．while6．—Oh,somanypeoplearestandingoutsidethehall.________willthefilmstart?—________seveno’clock.A．Howsoon;Notuntil B．Howlong;NotuntilC．Howsoon;Until D．Howlong;Until7．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten8．ItiswellknownthatSuzhouisfamous________itssilkandQiBaishiwasknown________anartistintheworld.A．as;for B．as;as C．for;as

D．for;for9．Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizethe________oftimeuntilit’sgone.A．result B．knowledge C．reason D．value10．—YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________conversationsinEnglishclasses.A．giveup B．setup C．makeup D．lookup11．—Howcool!Thecarscandrivebythemselves.

—It’sreportedthattheybycomputersinside.A．controlled B．willbecontrolled C．arecontrolled D．arecontrolling12．Mr.Leewill________theawards________thetopthreeathletesatthesportsmeeting.A．present,with B．present,to C．bepresent,with D．bepresented,to13．—Iamwondering________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．thatIcanpassthetest B．whenIhavepreparedforthetestC．whetherIcangetahighmarkinthetest D．ifIamreadyforthetestthesedaysornot14．—Yourfatherhardlyhasanyfreetimeforyou,________?—________.Heisbusywithhisresearchallthetime.A．hasn’the;No,hehasn’t B．hashe;Yes,hehasC．doesn’the;Yes,hedoes D．doeshe;No,hedoesn’t15．—Letmecarrythatforyou.Itlooksveryheavy.

—________.I’mquiteoutofbreath.A．No,thanks B．That’sverykindofyouC．Yes,ofcourse D．IthinkIcanmanageitmyself二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasasked16hewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehad17hismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.Hewastryingtotakea18ofmilkoutoftherefrigerator.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhe19it.Thefloorwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothe20,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihave21seensuchahugepuddle(水坑)ofmilk.Wouldyouliketo22inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”23hedid.Afterafewminutes,they24themilktogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Thiswasa25experiment(实验)inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan26awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful27!Thescientistthenaddedthat28wasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthat29arejustopportunities(机会)tolearnsomethingnew–whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn’t“30”,wecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.16．A．where B．when C．why D．how17．A．from B．for C．with D．to18．A．cup B．bag C．glass D．bottle19．A．lost B．broke C．knocked D．dropped20．A．garden B．study C．kitchen D．bedroom21．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never22．A．stay B．play C．rest D．skate23．A．So B．Neither C．Nor D．Either24．A．cleanedup B．putup C．pickedup D．gaveup25．A．important B．failed C．interesting D．mixed26．A．imagine B．remember C．find D．design27．A．time B．lesson C．class D．experience28．A．it B．there C．this D．that29．A．success B．failure C．mistakes D．praise30．A．work B．matter C．help D．happen三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点):*weighsonly500grams*includeslong-lastingbatteries*comeswitha5-yearguarantee(担保)*rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299BUYNOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbehappytowear!ThisisNOTawatchforcommonpeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL*actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos*givesyouadailyweatherforecast*remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework*setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenearBesides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeexactly!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.31．WiththehelpofaMr.H,youcan________.A．beafamousactorlikeJamesBond B．knowwhattheweatherislikeC．completeyourhomeworkontime D．watchTVmoreconveniently32．YoucangetaPENGOWATCHCONTROLfor________.A．$499 B．$299 C．$199 D．$9933．Thetwotextsmightbe________.A．onanoticeboard B．inacompanyreportC．onateenagewebsite D．inacollegenewspaperB“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(倾向性描述)onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,lchangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破坏)ourlives.34．WhydidtheauthormakefriendswithSally?A．Sallywasfriendlytowardher. B．Sallysharedhersecretswithher.C．SheadmiredSally’ssenseofhumor. D．ShewantedtohelpSallyfitin.35．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretsweregivenaway?A．ShecalledSallytoaskwhy.B．Shechangedtoanewschool.C．ShetoldSally’ssecretstoothers.D．ShearguedwithSally.36．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?A．Regretful. B．Hurt. C．Moved. D．Disappointed.37．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．It’sbetterlatethannever.B．Wemustprotectourprivacy.C．Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourlovedones.D．Smallmistakeswillleadtobiggerones.CLuckinCoffeehasworkedwithKweichowMoutai,themakerofChina’snationalliquorbaijiu,foranunusualoffering:alcoholiclattes(拿铁).ThepopularChinesecoffeeshoprolledouttheso-called“sauce-flavoredlatte”withabitofliquorfor38yuan($5.20)onMonday,4thSeptember,2023.Peoplewhoorderwithanonlinecouponwillbeabletoreceive50%offforalimitedtime,itsaid.ForitsnewconnectionwithLuckin,eachcuphasjustabitofliquor,withanoverallalcoholcontent(酒精含量)ofabout0.5%,accordingtoLuckin.Thecompanysuggests,though,thatdrivers,teenagersandpregnantwomenshouldnotdrinkthelatte.InBeijing,theMoutai-flavoredlattesoldoutinsomeLuckinCoffeeshopsbeforemidday.Andmanyshopshadtoclosetheironlineorderingasordersgreatlyincreased.Withthegrowingpopularityofthisdrink,peoplebegintohavesuchaquestionintheirmind:▲?Quitealargenumberofpeoplehavebeensharingtheirexperienceaftertryingthelatteonline,withmostagreeingthatthetasteofthebaijiuisverystrong.Somepeoplesaidtheyevenfeltdizzy(眩晕的)afterdrinkingthecoffeebecauseofitsalcoholcontent.WorkersinLegalAffairsDivisionofBeijingMunicipalTrafficManagementBureau(北京市交管法制科)saythatpeopledrinkinganykindofalcoholicdrinkmustn’tdrive.Ifthebloodalcoholcontentisover20mg/100ml,itisthoughtofasdrinkinganddriving.Sincethealcoholcontentin“sauce-flavoredlatte”isonly0.5%,whetherthealcoholcontentinthebloodgoesbeyondthesafevalueremainstobeexplored.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“rollout”inParagraph2probablymean?A．sellouttheproduct B．makethenewproductcomeoutC．giveawaytheproduct D．increasethesalesoftheproduct39．Whichcanbeputbackinthe▲inthelastpassage?A．whythisdrinkissopopularamongyoungpeople?B．whetherthisdrinkwillbemoreandmorepopular?C．whethertheycanstilldriveafterdrinkingthiskindoflatte?D．howmuchalcoholcontentthereisinsauce-flavoredlatte?40．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．LuckinCoffeeisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Thebloodalcoholcontentinthelatteis20mg/100ml.C．PeopledrinkingLuckinCoffeefeeldizzyandmustn’tdrive.D．Researcherswillfurtherexplorethebloodalcoholcontentinthelatte.41．Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?A．Newspapers. B．Posters. C．Storybooks. D．Advertisements.DCaptainNemotookmetothediningroom.Wesatatatableinthemiddleoftheroomandateadeliciouslunch.Hetoldmethatallthefoodcamefromthesea.“Ilovethesea,”hesaid.“ItgivesmeeverythingthatIneed.Evenmyclothescomefromthesea.Itisaplaceofperfectpeace.Therearenogovernments,notaxes,andnowars.Here,Iamtrulyfree!Iwillneverreturntotheland.”Hetookmetoseethelibrarywhichhadthousandsofbooksinmanylanguages.Thenheshowedmetheartgallery.Ithadmanypaintingsbyfamousartists.Thenextroomwasamuseumwithallkindsoftreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum.CaptainNemowasveryproudofhiscollectionandveryproudoftheNautilus.Hetoldmethathehaddiscoveredawaytomakeelectricityusingsaltandmercury.ThiselectricitygavetheNautilusallthepoweritneededtomovethroughthewater.HugepumpsfilledandemptiedtanksofairandwatertomaketheNautilussinkorrise.Afterwegottotheengineroom,CaptainNemoshowedmetheengineandexplainedhowitworked.TheNautiluswasseventymeterslongandeightmeterswide.Ithadacylindricalshapewithpointsoneachendandweighed1,500tons.“It’sawonderfulship!”Iexclaimed.“Iloveitasifitweremychild,”hereplied.“Howdidyoubuilditinsecret?”Iasked.“Allthepartsweremadeindifferentcountries.IuseddifferentnameseachtimeIplacedanorder.Itookallthepartstoadesertisland,andmyworkmenputthemtogether.Then,weburnedourworkshops.”“Itmusthavecostafortune!”Iexclaimed.“Millionsofdollars,”hereplied.“However,Ihavebillions!”—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea42．WhatdidCaptainNemothinkofhislifeatsea?A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Stressful. D．Tasteless.43．Theunderlinedword“sink”inParagraph2probablymean________.A．Godown. B．Goup. C．Goaround. D．Goback.44．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.CaptainNemoandIhadadeliciouslunchtogether.b.CaptainNemoshowedmehowtheengineworked.c.IwasamazedatthecostofbuildingtheNautilus.d.Isawthousandsofbooksindifferentlanguages.e.CaptainNemotoldmeanewwaytomakeelectricity.A．a-d-e-c-b B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-e-b-c45．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________A．CaptainNemowouldshowmearoundhisworkshops.B．CaptainspentalmostallhismoneyinbuildingtheNautilus.C．TheNautiluscouldriseorsinkwiththehelpofthehugepumps.D．CaptainNemousedhisownnametoplaceordersindifferentcountries.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Wecan’ttheworldwithoutcolours.(想象).47．Theofthesun’srayscanmakethewetgrounddry.(热)48．QuanHongchanprovedherselftobeanexcellentathletehardwork.(凭借)49．IhaveneverseenateacherthanMrWhite,whoteachesusEnglishsowell.(严格)50．LiJianisasinger.Heshowedthetalentinsingingwhenhewasveryyoung.(天生的)51．Peoplearesothattheyarewaitingangrily.(patient)52．Lastyear,heinwinningascholarshiptoHarvardUniversity.(success)53．Youcanenjoythesunshineandtryanywatersport,orlieonthebeach.(simple)54．Theyouhavemadedon’tseemsogood.Youneedtobemorethoughtful.(decide)55．ThemankeptrememberingEnglishwordseverydayuntilhewasinhis.(ninety)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）Timepassed.WithoutEva,StClare’slifewasempty.ButhestartedtothinkofEva’swordsabouthisslaves(奴隶).SoonemorninghewentintotownandhestartedthelegalstepsnecessaryforTom’semancipation(解放).ThenextdayhecalledTom.“Well,Tom,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtomakeyoufree,sopackyourthings,andgetreadytoleaveforKentuckysoon.”HewasupsetwhenhesawthesuddenlightofjoyinTom’sface.HedidnotexpectTomtobesoreadytoleavehim.“Areyousounhappyhere?AmInotagoodmaster?”hesaid.“No,no,Master!Youareagoodmaster,butI’mhappybecauseIamafreeman.”“Iunderstand,Tom.You’llbefreeinaboutamonth,”saidStClare.“DoyouthinkthatwithyourworkyoucanearntheclothesandfoodandthelifethatIgiveyoueveryday?”“No,Idon’t,Masteristoogood,butIprefertohavepoorclothes,apoorhouse,pooreverything,buttoknowthattheyaremineandnotMaster’s.”Oneday,StClarewentintotownalone.WhileStClarewaswalkingintotown,hesawsomedrunksfighting,andhetriedtostopthem.Oneofthemenhadaknife.WhenStClaretriedtotakeitfromhim,thedrunkkilledhim.StClare’sdeathmadethingsverydangerousfortheslaves.Whilehewasliving,theybelongedtohim,andhetreatedthemkindly.ButnowtheybelongedtoMarie,andtheyknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferent.MissOpheliatreatedTomwithrespectandkindness,soTomdecidedtoaskhertohelphim.“Iwillspeakforyou,Tom,anddomybest,”saidMissOphelia,“butthereisn’tmuchhope.”“Absolutelynot,”wasMarie’sanswer.“IcansellTomatthehighestpriceandmakealotofmoney.Besides,hedoesn’tneedhisfreedom.Slavesdon’tknowwhattodowithfreedom.”—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin56．HowdidTomfeelwhenStClarewantedtomakeTomfree?57．WhydidTomprefertogohomeandliveahardlife?58．WhatdidStClaredowhensomedrunkswerefighting?59．DidMariealsotreatTomkindly?Howdoyouknow?60．WhatwasStClarelikeinyoureyes?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）ButMaryJanejustlookedhimintheeyesandreplied,“Here’smyanswer,doctor!”Shepickedupthebagofgoldandg61ittotheking.Pleasetakethismoneyandlookafteritformeandmysisters.Dowhatyouwantwithit.Idon’twantareceipt?Everybodyclappedandstampedtheirfeetonthefloor.Thekingsmiledandh62uphishead.“Alright,MaryJane,”thedoctorsaid.“Don’tlistentome!Butyou’llbes63.”Andheleftthehouse.Thethreegirlswereveryk64tous.Theypreparedalovelydinnerandtheygaveustheirbedroomstosleepin.Ifeltreallybadthatthekingandthedukewerecheatingthem.Later,whenIwasinbedthatnight,Istartedthinking.“Thosegirlsareverysweetandgenerousandthekingandthedukearegoingtorob(抢劫)them.Ican’tletthemdothat.Imustdosomethingtos65them.ShouldItellthedoctorandMaryJanethetruth?No,thatisn’tagoodidea.They’llthinkthatI’mafraud,too.There’sonlyonethingtodo.I’llhavetotakethemoneyandh66itsomewhere.ThenwhenI’mfaraway,I’llwritealettertoMaryJane.I’lltellherwherethebagisandshewillgetthegoldb67.”Thekingandthedukewerestilldownstairsinthediningroom.Icrept(爬行)veryquietlyintotheduke’sroomandl68aroundforthebagofgold.Ifounditunderthemattress(床垫).Itookitandcreptbacktomyroom.Iwaitedu69thekingandthedukewenttobed,thenIslowlycreptdownstairswiththebagofgoldinmyhand.Itriedtoopenthefrontdoorbutitwaslockedandtherewasnokey.SuddenlyIheardfootsteps.S70wascoming.Ilookedaroundforaplacetohide.ThedoorofthelivingroomwasopensoIraninthere.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线71．令我惊奇的是，杰克在这场竞赛中领先。72．我不理解为什么父母总是对我很严格。73．我爸爸总是鼓励我接受更多的挑战。74．李老师对她的评价很高，因为她总是在考试中得高分。75．除非你爬到山顶，否则你看不到这个村庄最美的景色。写作（计20分）76．心理健康是青少年健康状况的一个重要因素。为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，学校将开展以“LessStress,BetterLife”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲讲稿，谈谈你缓解压力的好方法，与同学们分享。LessStress,BetterLifeProblemsMoststudentshave1.Toomuchhomework

2...Ihave...Solutions1.Talkwithfriends

2.Learnfromheroes(SpudWebb...)

3...Hopes...要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3.词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。LessStress,BetterLifeHello,boysandgirls!Stressisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案DBBDCACCDC题号11121314151617181920答案CBCDBDCDDC题号21222324252627282930答案DBAABCBACA题号31323334353637383940答案CDCABACBCD题号4142434445答案ABADC1．D【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《万里归途》怎么样？——嗯，我从未见过更感人的电影。值得再看一遍。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空格后面的词语是moremovingone，表示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后面的词语是secondtime，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：这种音乐因其强烈的地方色彩而受到全世界人们的喜爱。考查介词短语。withstronglocalcolor是介词短语作定语，修饰主语Themusic，表示“带有浓厚地方特色的”；这里的color也是指色彩这一抽象概念，因此是不可数名词，不用a修饰。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——今天你怎么样？——我感觉更糟了。我认为这药不起作用。考查形容词的比较级辨析。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；happier更高兴的；unhappier更不高兴的。根据“I’mfeelingeven...Idon’tthinkthemedicineworks.”可知此空指觉得更糟糕。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：丹尼的父亲在三十多岁时搬到中国。两年后，他娶了丹尼的母亲。考查年龄段的表达和及物动词用法。“在某人几岁时”应表达为“inone’s+数字基数词复数”；marry是及物动词，表示“与某人结婚”时，后面通常直接跟宾语。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。考查时间状语从句。assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句“thestormcame.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——哦，很多人都站在大厅。电影还要多久开始？——直到7点钟才开始。考查特殊疑问句及答语。howsoon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中；howlong多长，提问“for+一段时间”，句中动词要用延续性；根据语境可知，第一句中用的是将来时，表达动作还有多久，所以用howsoon提问；而本题中的动词是start，是短暂性动词，所以应该用notuntil，如果是延续性动词则用until，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。bemadetodosth被让做某事，stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根据空前wasmade可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是bemadetodosth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：众所周知，苏州因它的丝绸而闻名于世，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为。befamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……而出名。根据“itssilk”可知是因丝绸而闻名，用介词for；根据“anartist”可知是作为画家而出名，应用as。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的价值。考查名词辨析。result结果；knowledge知识；reason原因；value价值。根据“Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizethe…oftimeuntilit’sgone.”可知，此处表示有的人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的价值。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——你们的口语都很好。你们是如何提高的？——谢谢。王老师总是在英语课上让我们用英语对话。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；setup建立；makeup编造；lookup查找。根据“YourspokenEnglishallverygood”和“conversationsinEnglishclasses”可知，口语好是因为在英语课上总是用英语编对话而练就的。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——太酷了！汽车可以自动驾驶。——据报道，它们是由内部的电脑控制的。考查被动语态。controlled控制，一般过去时；willbecontrolled将被控制，一般将来时的被动语态；arecontrolled被控制，一般现在时的被动语态；arecontrolling正在控制，现在进行时。主语“they”指的是汽车，与动词“control”存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：李先生将在运动会上为前三名运动员颁奖。考查一般将来时和动词短语。“Mr.Lee”是动作的执行者，该句为主动语态，助动词will后跟动词原形，故第一空填“present”；presentsth.tosb.“向某人赠送某物”，动词短语，故第二空填to。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句。thatIcanpassthetest我能通过考试；whenIhavepreparedforthetest我什么时候准备好考试；whetherIcangetahighmarkinthetest我是否能在考试中取得高分；ifIamreadyforthetestthesedaysornot我这几天是否准备好了考试。根据“wondering”可知，空后应用if或whether引导宾语从句；根据“Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”可知，此处应表示“我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分”，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——你爸爸几乎没有空闲时间陪你，是吗？——是的，他没有。他一直在忙他的研究。考查反意疑问句。第一句中has是实义动词，因此反意疑问句需加助动词does，排除A和B；前面句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“Heisbusywithhisresearchallthetime.”可知是没有时间，为否定回答。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——让我来帮你拿。它看起来很重。——你真是太好了。我上气不接下气。考查情景交际。No,thanks不用了，谢谢；That’sverykindofyou你真是太好了；Yes,ofcourse是，当然了；IthinkIcanmanageitmyself我想我自己能行。根据“Letmecarrythatforyou.Itlooksveryheavy.”和“I’mquiteoutofbreath.”可知，答话人应该是接受了说话人的帮助，对说话人的行为表示感激。故选B。16．D17．C18．D19．D20．C21．D22．B23．A24．A25．B26．C27．B28．A29．C30．A【分析】从前有一位著名的科学家，他有几个重要的发现。人们好奇他怎么如此有创造力，他分享了小时候他和母亲的一个经历。这个经历告诉他不要害怕犯错，因为错误是学习新东西的机会。16．句意：有一次有人问他，他怎么能如此有创造力。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据下文“Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperience…”可知，人们问的是他怎么能如此有创造力。故选D。17．句意：他回答说，这一切都来自他两岁时和母亲的一次经历。from从，来自；for为了，因为；with和……一起；to到……。空后是“hismother”，结合下文可知，科学家讲述的是小时候和妈妈的一段经历。故选C。18．句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。cup杯子；bag书包；glass玻璃杯；bottle瓶子。根据下文“Butthebottlewastooslippery…”可知，科学家拿的是一瓶牛奶。故选D。19．句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他把瓶子弄掉了。lost失去，丢失；broke打破；knocked敲；dropped下降，掉下。根据句中“…thebottlewastooslippery”以及下句话“Thefloorwascoveredinmilk.”牛奶洒了一地，可知，科学家没拿好瓶子，瓶子掉下去了。故选D。20．句意：他的妈妈闻声连忙跑到厨房里来，可并没有对他喊叫或惩罚他，只是说：“罗伯特，你搞得一团糟！”garden花园；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据上文“Hewastryingtotakea…ofmilkoutoftherefrigerator.”可知，科学家从冰箱里拿牛奶，冰箱应该是放在厨房里，所以他的妈妈跑到厨房来。故选C。21．句意：我从没见过这么大的一滩牛奶。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不，从来没有。根据上文的描述，科学家拿牛奶的时候，把牛奶洒了一地，这样的事情并不是经常发生的。妈妈说“从没见过这么一大滩牛奶”，也为下文“Wouldyouliketo…inthemilkforafewminutes”做铺垫。故选D。22．句意：在我们把牛奶清理干净之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？stay待，停留；play玩；rest休息；skate滑冰。根据上文“Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehad…hismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.”可知，这件事发生在科学家两岁的时候，对于一个小孩来说，应该是在牛奶里玩儿。故选B。23．句意：他的确那样做了。So因此，这样；Neither两者都不；Nor也不；Either两者中任何一个。根据下句话“Afterafewminutes…”可知，科学家真的像妈妈说的那样，在牛奶里玩了一会儿。这里用So+主语+助动词，表示“主语就这样做了”，故选A。24．句意：几分钟后，他们一起把牛奶清理干净。cleanedup打扫干净；putup张贴；pickedup拾起，捡起；gaveup放弃。根据上文“Wouldyouliketo…inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”可知，在玩了一会儿之后，他们把洒了的牛奶清理干净。故选A。25．句意：这是一个用两只小手拿大奶瓶的实验，失败了。important重要的；failed失败的；interesting有趣的；mixed混合的。根据上文“Hewastryingtotakea…ofmilkoutoftherefrigerator.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhe…it.Thefloorwascoveredinmilk.”可知，科学家在拿牛奶的时候，把牛奶弄洒了，所以这是一个失败的实验。故选B。26．句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你是否有办法拿着它而不让它掉下去。imagine想象；remember记得；find找到，发现；design设计。根据空后“…awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit”及文意可知，妈妈让科学家找到一个办法不让瓶子掉下去。故选C。27．句意：多么棒的一课啊！time时间；lesson课，启示；class班级，课；experience经历。根据上文“Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.”可知，科学家在妈妈的引导下，找到了不让瓶子掉下去的方法，他学到了重要的一课。故选B。28．句意：这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。it它；there那儿；this这，这个；that那，那个。由句子结构可知，这句话中使用的是强调句型，其构成是itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，it在句型中没有意义。故选A。29．句意：他认识到错误只是学习新东西的机会。success成功；failure失败；mistakes错误；praise表扬。根据上句话“…heknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.”可知，这里承接上文，解释为什么不需要害怕犯错，该空说的是上句话提到的“mistakes”，故选C。30．句意：即使实验没有“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。work起作用；matter重要；help帮助；happen发生。句中Evenif引导让步状语从句，该空的意思与空后“wecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.”是相反的，因此这里是说“即使实验没什么作用，也仍然能从中学到一些东西”，故选A。31．C32．D33．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别是一则机器人广告和一则手表遥控器广告。31．细节理解题。根据第一则机器人广告中的“Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?”和“Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.”可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个Mr.H就不需要担心了。由此可知，在Mr.H的帮助下，你能够按时完成你的作业。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二则手表遥控器的广告中的“NOWONLY$99”可知，PENGOWATCHCONTROL现在售价为99美元。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”可知，这两则广告是在网站上出现的，C选项“在一个青少年网站上”符合题意。故选C。34．A35．B36．A37．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wew