山西省高三下学期名校联考英语试题解析2（解析版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题)两部分.第I卷1至12页,第II卷13至14页。2．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4．第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A。￡19.15B。￡9.15C.￡9。18答案是B.1。HowdoesthemanknowSydney？A.She’shiscousinB.HesawherinaplayC。She’sinhischemistryclass2。WherearethespeakersgoingtoSaturday?A。AtennisgameB。AbakeryC。Anamusementpark3.WhatjusthappenedtoCody?A。HegotfiredB.HejustquithisjobC。Hegotanewjob4.Whattimeisitnow?A.12:35B。12:45C。12：555。Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TomorrowisthedeadlineB.ShewillbringtheapplicationthereC。Sheshouldsendtheapplicationsoon第二节

（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB。HousekeeperandguestC。Roommates7。Whatwillthemandonext?A。WashthedishesB。ContinuewatchingTVC。Givethewomansomemoney听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutRick?A.HejusthadababyB.HelooksyoungC.He’sugly9.WhatwillthewomangiveCandaceprobably?A.SomeflowersB.AbottleofwineC.Abasketball10。WhatcanwelearnaboutCandace？A。Sheis20nowB.SheissuccessfulinbusinessC。HerbirthdayisthesamewithRick’s听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11。WhywillthespeakersgotothecoffeeshoponBrickAvenue?A。ThecoffeethereisbetterB.It’sneartheirhomeC。It'sconvenientforthemtoshop12。Whatwillthewomanhavefordinner？A。SandwichB。PizzaC.Salad13.WhoisAnthony？A.Thespeaker’ssonB.Theman’sfriendC。Thespeakers’neighbor听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14。WhyisthemanlookingforElaine？A。TohavelunchwithherB。ToaskhertoattendameetingC.Toaskforheropinionsabouthisarticle15.Whatwillbediscussedattheupcomingmeeting?A。CuttingemployeesB.ExpandingthecompanyC。Christmasparty16。Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanneedn'tworry?A.HisarticlewillhelphimB.HehasbeenthereforalongtimeC.Heisgreatathisjob17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Co-workersB.ClassmatesC。Professorandstudent听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18。Whyisthespeakerresigning?A。HethinkshewilllosethenextelectionB.HewantstoretirefrompoliticsC.Heisinpoorhealth19.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterhisresignation?A。StarthisownbusinessB。SpendtimewithhisfamilyC.Findadifferentjob20。Whatisthespeaker’slastrequestfromhisaudience?A。HeasksthemforprivacyB。HeasksthemfordonationC.HeasksthemtosupportAdamGreenberg第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexam.Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.Anartificialintelligence(AI)robotwilltakepartinthe2017NationalCollegeEntranceExam,reportedChinaDaily。“Therobotwillsitthreeexams：math，Chinese，andacomprehensivetestofliberalarts（文科）,whichincludeshistory,politicsandgeography,”LinHui，CEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu。Liketheotherswhotaketheexam，therobotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventime.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents，therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent，exceptforproctors（监考人）andanotary(公证人)。ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram。It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills，willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst—classChineseuniversitiesin2017，andthentrytogetintothemorefamousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin2020。21。Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________。A.laymoreburdenonGrade3studentsB.informreadersoftheexplosivenewsC。introducethefunctionoftherobotD。predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture22.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.ThedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidatesB。ThespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexamC。TheidealuniversitiesoftherobotD。Theadvantagestherobothas23.Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate?A。MathcalculatingB.ObjectivequestionsC。LiberalartsskillsD.Physicsquestions24。Choosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassage.A。TherobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctorsB.TherobotwillparticipateinChinese,English，mathandscienceC。TherobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversitiesD.TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexam【答案】21.B22.B23。C24。A23。C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills，ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges。可知文科技能是机器人候选人的最大挑战之一，故选C。24.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents，therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent，exceptforproctors（监考人)andanotary（公证人).可知机器人的候选人将有其独立的监考，故选A。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息.23。C细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第一句It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills，ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.可知文科技能是机器人候选人的最大挑战之一，故选C。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读BFlyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime，butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.TheZhengzhou—-—XuzhouandXi'an-—-Fuzhouhigh—speedrailwaysputintooperationinSeptembermarkaconnectionofhigh—speedrailwaysinChina’seasternandmiddle—westernregions,andtheyhavebroughtoutsomeofthecountry’sbestlandscapesandcuisines。Herearefoursignaturedishes(招牌菜)thatyoushouldn’tmissasyoutravelalongtherailways。YangrouPaomo,Xi’anIfonedishcouldrepresentXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxi,localswouldtellyouwithoutdoubtthatit’sYangrouPaomo。Itisabowloflambsoupservedwithhardflour“bread”,whichisbrokenupandaddedtothesoup。Thesoupistoppedwithslicesofmutton，scallion（葱）andcoriander(香菜）。Thenitisusuallyeatenwithpickedsweetgarlic.SoupDumpling，KaifengApopularsnackinKaifeng,Henan，thedishismadeupofthreethings：skin,meatandsoup。Theskinismadfromflour，whilethefillingisusuallypork.Andjustasitsnamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtastysoup。Buthowdoesthesteaminghotsoupgetintothedumplings？It’sactuallybeencooledandcutintocubes，whichfiteasilyintothedough（面团）.Alongwiththepork，thecubesbecomeliquidsouponcethey’resteamed。SmellyMandarinFish，HuangshanDespiteitsname,SmellyMandarinFish（臭鳜鱼)isknownforitsgoodtaste。AlotoftravelerswhovisitHuangshaninAnhuiwanttotasteitbecausetheyhaveheardofitsreputation.Oncetheskinhasbeenremoved，thefreshispreservedinsaltywaterforsixtosevendays,thenfriendandcookedinsoysauce.Althoughsaltinggivesthefishitsspecialsmell,theoriginaltenderfleshispreservedwellandgivenadeliciousanduniquetaste。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,FuzhouThedishhasenjoyedanover100—year-longworldwidereputationsinceitwasinventedinFuzhou,FujianinthelateQingDynasty（1644-1911)。Fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,gotitsinterestingnamefromapoemacustomerwrote.Thepoemsaidthedishwassodeliciousthatuponsmellingit，monksintheneighboringtemplewouldjumpoverthewalltocomeandgetsome。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallismadeupofmanyingredients,includingseacucumber(海参),chicken，porkandmushroom。Becauseoftheseingredients,ittastesextremelydeliciouswhilebeinghighlynutritiousatthesametime.25。Youmayprobablyreadthepassagefroma_______。A.sciencejournalB。sportswebsiteC。travelingmagazineD.bulletinboard26.Allofthefollowingsignaturedishesarementionedexcept________.A。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallB.BeijingRoastDuckC.SoupdumplingD。SmellyMandarinFish27。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A。PeoplegettheheatedsoupintothedoughskillfullytomakesoupdumplingsinKaifengB。TheSmellyMandarinFishissimilartoChoudoufubothinsmellandtasteC。YangrouPaomoisatypicaltastyfoodinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceD。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallhasgotthenamefromliteraryworks【答案】25.C26.B111]27。D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍旅行时不应错过的四个签名菜。25.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段，特别是第一句Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime，butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to—earthjourney.可知这篇文章来自旅游杂志。故选C。【名师点拨】推理题常见的提问形式

常以infer,imply，suggest,conclude，learn，intend，mean,describe,purpose等词提问。或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，mostlikely等。25.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段，特别是第一句Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime，butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.可知这篇文章来自旅游杂志。故选C。考点：考查旅游广告类阅读CFamouspeoplehavealotofinfluenceonculturaltrends,likeitornot。WhenAmalClooneywearsaStellaMcCarneydress,salesgowayup.However，onetrendthatseemsharmless——-butisactuallydamaging-isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals。Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals。Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters。Thesebusinesspeoplelovethethoughtofsharingpicturesofastarhuggingababytigerorawhale.Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferrareanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint，tohugbabybearortoswimwithdolphins。However，ithasshownthatmanyofthesebusinessmenarebreeders,dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingHollywood’sgoodwillfortheirownends.AttherecentlyclosedTigerTempleinThailand，40deadtigercubs（幼崽）werefoundinafreezer,secretlykilledtomaketigerwineandotherfolkmedicineforsaleontheblackmarket.Butitisn'tjustthe“tigertemples”thatarebeingcloseddown.Thenumberoftouristtrapsusingwordlike“rescue”intheirnameshasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.Manybusinessmencontinuallybreedtheanimalsjustsothey’llhaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimalsinordertochargemoneyforphotostopeople。Ofcoursethebabiesarecutebuttheygrowfast，andwithinafewweekstheyaretoobigtohandle.They'llspendtherestoftheirlives，sometimesdecades,insmallandemptycages—orevenbekilled。InsomeAsiancountries,elephantsarekeptincamps。Afewcampsareworkingtohelpelephantsintrouble，butthevastmajorityarenot，andtrainingmethodsarecruel.AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant，thechainsgobackon。Fans，tellthestars：Stayawayfromrareanimalphotos，andtheanimalswillbegrateful。Ofcourse,youdon’thavetobefamoustomakeadifference.Whetherrighthereathomeorataplaceabroad,everyoneofusmustfightthetemptationtotakeaphotowithanelephantorhugababytiger.28.Theauthorintendstomakeanappealthat________.A。allpeopleincludingstarsshouldrefusetotakephotoswithrareanimalsB.measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttherareanimalsC。bansshouldbeissuedtolimitcelebrities'behaviorD。warnsofwildanimalsshouldbegiventothepublic29.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.tigerwineandfolkmedicinemadefromtigerbabiesaresoldinthesupermarketB.mostoftheelephantsinAsiaaretreatedwellincampsC。peopleareattractedtoamusementparksandfakeanimalcenterswherecelebritiessharephotosD.whenthebabyanimalsthattakephotoswithtouristsgrowup,theywillbesetfree30.BusinessmenusethefollowingtrickstomakeprofitsEXCEPT________.A.inthenameofrescuingrareanimalsB。takeadvantageoffamouspeopletotakephotoswithanimalsC。claimtoofferrareanimalssafetyD。protectionofrareanimals31.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.Tellstarstostop!B。Becarefulwhensharingphotosonmedia！C.Nosale，nokilling！D.Rescuetheendangeredanimals!【答案】28.A29.C30。D31。A30。D推理判断题。根据第二段中Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals。Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters。利用名人和动物拍照；Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferrareanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint,tohugbabybearortoswimwithdolphins。声称给稀有动物提供安全；根据第三段最后一句Thenumberoftouristtrapsusingwordlike“rescue"intheirnameshasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.以营救稀有动物的名义。可知商人用以上三种诡计获得利润，而不是保护稀有动物,故选D.31.A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句However，onetrendthatseemsharmless—-—butisactuallydamaging—isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals。和最后一段第一句Fans,tellthestars:Stayawayfromrareanimalphotos,andtheanimalswillbegrateful。可知A.Tellstarstostop!最适合做文章标题。【学法指导】主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括：主要内容（mainidea,mainlyabout）型、文章标题（title）型、写作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意,关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置:主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句.议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳.找主题句的方法：用浏览法（skimming）,即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。31。A主旨大意题.根据第一段最后一句However,onetrendthatseemsharmless-——butisactuallydamaging—isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals。和最后一段第一句Fans,tellthestars:Stayawayfromrareanimalphotos，andtheanimalswillbegrateful。可知A.Tellstarstostop!最适合做文章标题。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读DThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong—distancemass—participationswimmingevents,includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim。Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout。Therealityis，Iliveinfearofcominglast。Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace，Iwouldprobablyhavecomelast.Ijustcouldn’tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound，Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard，butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5，thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9:30am，andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart。AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone,Meadows(草地)rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater。Asthedayworeon，somehowIdidn’tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing，watchingthesky，thebank，theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.Intheend，fourhoursand29minutesafterI'dstarted,Istaggered（摇摇晃晃地走)outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers。Butitdidn'tmatter。Iwasjustrelieved，proudandhappytofinish.AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding（渐渐远去).32.Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause_______。A。shefearedthatshecouldn’tfinishthetworacesB。shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdownC。shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglastD.shedidn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces33。Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat______.A。nevergiveupwhenfacingchallengesB。itisprocessthatmattersmostC.failureisthemotherofsuccessD.winnersalwaystakeitall34。Whatdidtheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefifthparagraph?A.ShetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehindB.ShewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintheraceC。ShewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofreliefD。Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer35.Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto_______。A。participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitationB。analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintheraceC。loseconfidencecompletelyD。decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace【答案】32.C33。B34.C35.A【学法指导】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关.利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键,这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2。抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系.34.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish，behindme，outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn’tmatter.成绩虽然不理想，但是作者认为这并不重要，可知作者很高兴完成比赛，有一种欣慰感。故选C。考点:考查故事类阅读1111]第二节（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。___36Movingfromhighschoolintocollegecanbeespeciallydifferentbecauseofthefreedomstudentsexperienceincollegealongwithanewsetofexpectations。Inhighschool,studentsusuallyliveathome,andtheirparentstakecareofalltheirphysicalneedssuchasfoodandhousing。37Parentsarealsotheretohelpwithandmakesurethatthestudent’shomeworkisdone。Duringtheschoolday，studentsrarelyhavefreetime.Theygodirectlyfromoneclasstoanother。Teachersarealwaysaroundtotellthestudentswhattodo。38Sostudentscanoftencompletetheirhomeworkandreadinginashorttime.____39Theymayberesponsibleforshopping,payingbills，andlaundry。Theyalsomayhavetocooktheirownmeals.Theirparentsarenotaroundtohelpwithhomeworkoreventocheckthatithasbeendone.Contrarytostudentsinhighschool,studentsincollegemayhavealotoffreetimebetweenclasses,butmustdisciplinethemselvestousethistimeproductivelyorhomeworkandotherassignments.40A。Studentsdonotusuallyhavetoshopfortheirfood,taketimetopaybills,orevendotheirownlaundry。B。HighschoolstudentshavetoburythemselvesinpilesofpapersC.Finally,theworkitselfitnotsochallenging。D。Incontrast,incollege,studentsoftenliveawayfromhomeindormsorapartments。E.Incollege，studentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobs.F.Eachnewlevelofeducationbringsnewchallengesanddemandstostudents。G.Mostimportant,collegerequiresahigherlevelofthinkingandalotmoreworkthanhighschool.【答案】36。F37。A38.C39。D40。G39.D根据空格下句：他们可能负责购物、付账单和洗衣。可知此空的意思应该是：相比较，在大学里，学生通常住在远离家的宿舍或公寓里。故选D。40.G根据上文：大学和高中的情况是不一样的,此空应该是对上文的概括总结，可知G。Mostimportant，collegerequiresahigherlevelofthinkingandalotmoreworkthanhighschool。最重要的是,大学比高中需要更高层次的思考和更多的工作。符合题意。【学法指导】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1。通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句,找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段.3.段落间的过渡句.这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.39.D根据空格下句:他们可能负责购物、付账单和洗衣。可知此空的意思应该是：相比较,在大学里，学生通常住在远离家的宿舍或公寓里。故选D。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分）完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deargirls，Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming。Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou41yourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家）andyour42.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician。IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC.There，I43thatIlovedtosupportwomen。IttaughtmethatI’macreative,strongleaderandgreatatmarketing。44,Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit。Becomingamotheropenedmymindto45abreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business。NowI46ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.47whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind。Failureis48toyoursuccess.Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodabout49。ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe50.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas51.Ieventuallypassed，andI’ve52failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat53toaskforhelp。NowIaskforhelpinbusiness54.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified55hurtme。Iwassodepressed__56soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization。It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatand57itintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearole58toyouasamomandanentrepreneur。IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe__59youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife60beforemyeyes。41。A.lose B。pay C.get D.make42。A.aunt B.mama C。uncle D。papa43.A。discovered B。informed C.imagined D.developed44。A。However B.Therefore C。Otherwise D.Meanwhile45.A.pushing B。taking C。launching D。pulling46。A。run B.close C.leave D.work47.A.Comeout B。Workout C.Holdout D.Figureout48.A。pleasant B.convenient C。critical D。different49。A。justice B.failure C。courage D.honesty50。A.worse B。bad C。well D。better51.A.embarrassing B。exciting C.amusing D.inspiring52。A.ever B。always C。never D。often53.A.accident B。experience C.feeling D.memory54.A.allthetime B。ofalltime C。atatime D。innotime55。A。on B.to C。for D。with56。A.or B。so C。while D。but57。A.turn B。put C.make D。get58.A。example B。star C。symbol D。model59.A。anything B.nothing C.everything D.something60.A.fold B.unfold C.cover D。uncover【答案】41.D42。B43。A44.B45。C46。A47。D48.C49。B50.D51.A52.C53。B54.A55。C56。D57。A58。D59。A60.B43。A考查动词。A。discovered发现;B.informed告知；C.imagined想象;D.developed发展。我发现我喜欢从事妇女弱势群体的宣传工作，故选A.44。B考查副词。A。However然而;B。Therefore因此；C。Otherwise否则;D.Meanwhile与此同时。结果是，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众.故选B.45.C考查动词.A。pushing推；B。taking拿走；C.launching发射，发动;D。pulling拉。成为妈妈后，我在那份工作里面激发出了更多的开放性思维，并且创造出了很多新的东西.根据句意可知选C.46。A考查动词.A.run经营；B。close关闭；C。leave离开；D。work工作。现在我成功地经营自己创办的公司。故选A。47。D考查动词词组。A.Comeout出来，出版;B.Workout制定出；C。Holdout伸出，拿出;D。Figureout明白，理解。扬长避短，找出你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情,故选D。52。C考查副词。A.ever曾经；B。always总是；C.never从来没有；D。often经常.我最后通过了，以后我在也没有不及格过。故选C。53.B考查名词.A.accident事故；B.experience经历，经验；C.feeling感觉；D。memory记忆。我从那次的事情中学到了要懂得寻求帮助的经验。故选B。54.A考查词组.A。allthetime一直；B。ofalltime始终；C.atatime在一次；D.innotime立即。现在，我经常在生意上寻求帮助。故选A.55.C考查介词.有一次，我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会，那时我是完全胜任那份工作条件的，但因为不公平的假设就直接把我排除了。根据句意可知选C。56。D考查连词.A.or或者,否则；B.so所以;C.while然而(对比）；D。but但是。但是不久在国家组织得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作，故选D。57.A考查动词。A.turn转变；B.put放；C.make制造；D.get得到。我把失败转化为寻找更好工作的动力。生气是没关系的！但关键是需要采取行动，并将其转化为积极的行动。故选A。58。D考查名词.A.example例子；B.star明星；C.symbol符号；D。model模型。作为一位母亲和职业人，我非常骄傲能够成为你们的榜样。故选D。59。A考查不定代词。A。anything任何事情；B。nothing什么也没有；C。everything每件事情;D。something某事.我希望我能够影响你们去相信,你们可以成为你们任何想成为的人并且得到所有你们清单上想得到的东西。故选A。60。B考查动词。A。fold折叠；B.unfold展开；C。cover覆盖；D。uncover揭露.我非常高兴去看到你们的全部人生在我眼前展开的样子。我会把这个也加入我的“全部"清单上。故选B。【名师点拨】1。在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what'smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是）、however（然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。44.B考查副词.A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C。Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile与此同时。结果是，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。故选B2。上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。51.A考查形容词。A。embarrassing令人尴尬的；B。exciting令人兴奋的；C。amusing有趣的;D.inspiring令人受鼓舞的.高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的。故选A。考点:考查故事类阅读 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Doyoumakefriends61（easy）？Doawall—sittestandyou’llfindout。ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid62studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34。Participantsfirst63（fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked64（press）againstawallwiththeir65（knee）atrightangles(直角）foraslongastheycould，66canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongerparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger67outernetwork-—-ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was。Thatwas68thebrain’spainkillingsystemisassociated__69bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis，the70（good）youareatboth.【答案】61。easily62。a111]63。filled64.topress65。knees66。which67.their68。because69。with70.better66.which整个句子做先行词用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。67。their句意：参与者持有的时间越长，他们的外部网络就越大.此处用their指代“参与者的"，故填their。68。because句意：这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与——-有关，此处是because引导的表语从句，故填because.69。with固定搭配：beassociatedwith与-——有联系，故填with。70.better固定句式:the+—er——-，the+-er---。越---越——-,可知用比较级,故填better。【知识拓展】动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事;wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb。todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事;tellsb。todo告诉某人做某事;forcesb。todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb。dosth。注意：helpsb.(to）dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成