高考英语二轮复习训练-阅读理解应用文（寻找共同点题）

高考英语复习-阅读理解应用文（寻找共同点题）

目录内容

板块一命题规律探究

板块二高考真题引领

板块三名校模拟演练

命题规律探究

专家1.“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；

说考情2.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；

3.常见命题形式：Whatdothefour...haveincommon?

学霸1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；

说对策2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；

3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。

高考真题引领

（2021全国乙卷A篇）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuiltthe

Colosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome's

Colosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallflycomparedwith

thecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfhn'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortable

seat——tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedays

ofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthem

bytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworld

,Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Kof.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.

,MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.

,BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,u/.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.

,OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capaci^104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

,KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaxim^hold?

A.104,944./B.107,601.

C.About150,000./D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whicl^theoldest?

A.MichiganStadium./B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium./D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并

且还在承办大型体育赛事。

21.Do细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,

whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”（然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见

大巫。）可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。

22.Co细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened

October7,1922.”（美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。）及其

他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，OhioStadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。

23.Ao细节理解题。根据文中“AHthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggestevents

inworldsport."（所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。）可知，这些体育馆

都还在承办大型的体育赛事。

名校模拟演练

（2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题）Howdoyoudecidewhichcharitiestosupport?

Ifacharityreceivesahighranking,itmustbeeffectiveatmeetingitsmission.Therefore,wepicksomeinternational

charitiesthatrankA+intermsoffinancialhealth,accountability,andtransparency.

InternationalChildren'sFund

ThemissionoftheInternationalChildren'sFund(ICF)istocometotheaidofneedychildrenworldwidesince

1987.Thischaritydistributeslife-savingfood,clothing,andmedicineanditsupportstheconstructionoforphanages,

schools,churchesandvocationaltrainingcentersacrosstheAfricancontinent.ICFusesanimpressive99.7percentofits

fundingforprojects.

DirectRelief

Withahistoryofover7decades,DirectRelief(DR)isahumanitarianorganizationwithamissiontoimprovethe

healthandlivesofpeopleaffectedbypovertyandemergencies.DR'sassistanceprogramsfocusonemergency

preparednessanddisasterrelief^diseasepreventionandtreatmentofthemostvulnerablepopulations.DRusesa99.4

percentofitsfundingforprograms.

MAPInternational

Sinceitsfoundationin1954,MAPhasservedmillionsofpeople.Itsmissionistoprovidemedicinesandhealth

suppliestothoseinneedaroundtheworldsotheymightexperiencelifetothefullest.Atpresent,MAPisrespondingto

recentemergenciesthatincludeareashitbyearthquakesorhurricanes,aswellashelpingrefugees.Contributionsgoa

longwayhere;a$25donationprovides$1,500ofmedicine.Anotable99percentofitsfundingisusedfbraidprograms.

BooksforAfrica

BooksforAfricaorganizationcollects,sorts,shipsanddistributesbooksthataredonatedbypublishers,schools,

libraries,organizations,andindividuals.Volunteerschoosebooksthatareageandsubjectappropriate.Enoughbooksfbr

entireclassesaresent.Todate,41millionbookshavebeendistributedtoonce-emptylibrariesandruralschoolsinevery

Africancountry.Thisorganization,founded35yearsago,alsouses99percentofitsfundingforitsmissions.

1.WhatdoesMAPfocuson?

A.Buildingschools.

B.Improvingpeople'sfitness.

C.Preventingnaturaldisasters.

D.Supplyingstudyingmaterials.

2.Whichcharityhasthelongesthistory?

A.DirectRelief.

B.BooksfbrAfrica.

C.MAPInternational.

D.InternationalChildren'sFund.

3.Whatdothelistedcharitieshaveincommon?

A.Thepeoplewhofoundedthem.

B.Theregiontheyofferhelpto.

C.Theorganizationthatsponsorsthem.

D.Thereputationtheyenjoyworldwide.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在财务健康、责任和透明度方面排名A+的国际慈善机构。

1.细节理解题。根据MAPInternational中的“Itsmissionistoprovidemedicinesandhealthsuppliestothosein

needaroundtheworldsotheymightexperiencelifetothefullest.(它的使命是为世界各地有需要的人提供药品和

卫生用品，使他们能够充分体验生活。产可知，MAP的重点是改善人们的健康。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据InternationalChildren'sFund中的"ThemissionoftheInternationalChildren'sFund(ICF)

istocometotheaidofneedychildrenworldwidesince1987.(自1987年以来，国际儿童基金会(ICF)的使命是帮

助世界各地的贫困儿童。自1987年以来，国际儿童基金会(ICF)的使命是帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。产、Direct

Relief中的“Withahistoryofover7decades,DirectRelief(DR)isahumanitarianorganizationwithamissionto

improvethehealthandlivesofpeopleaffectedbypovertyandemergencies.(直接救济(DR)是一个具有70多年历

史的人道主义组织，其使命是改善受贫困和紧急情况影响的人们的健康和生活°)”、MAPInternational中的“Since

itsfoundationin1954,MAPhasservedmillionsofpeople.(自1954年成立以来，MAP已经服务了数百万人。)”

和BooksforAfrica中的"Thisorganization,founded35yearsago,alsouses99percentofitsfundingforits

missions.(这个成立于35年前的组织还将99%的资金用于其使命。)”可知，慈善机构DirectRelief历史最悠久。

故选Ao

3.细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefore,wepicksomeinternationalcharitiesthatrankA+intermsoffinancial

health,accountability,andtransparency4因此，我们挑选了一些在财务健康、责任和透明度方面排名A+的国际

慈善机构。)”可推断，列出的慈善机构共同之处在于它们在世界范围内享有的声誉。故选D。

(2023•江西•校联考模拟预测)50oftheMostCharmingSmallTownsinAmerica

Explorethehiddengemsofeachstate:townswithquaintshopsandrestaurants,fascinatinghistories,fun

experiencesandnaturalbeauty.

EurekaSprings,Arkansas

Namedoneofa“DozenDistinctiveDestinations^^bytheNationalTrustforHistoricPreservation,EurekaSprings,

Arkansas,isasecluded,peacefultownintheheartoftheOzarks.MagnificentVictorianhomesbuiltoncliffsideslineits

windingstreet,whileitshistoricdowntownareaoffersmorethan100shopsandartgalleriestoexplore.

Carmel,California

OfficiallyknownasCarmel-by-the-sea,Carmelisaworld-renowned,1-square-milevillageonCalifornia^central

coast.Ifsbelovedforitsfairytale-likecottages,aswellasitsupscaleboutiques（精品店），artgalleries,historicCarmel

MissionBasilica,wineriesandotherattractions.CarmelBeachhasbeenrankedasoneofAmerica'stopbeachtowns.

Mancos,Colorado

ThespiritoftheWestisaliveandwellinMancos,Colorado,whereranchingisstillawayoflife.Thiscommunity

ofabout1,600sitsjusteastoftheentrancetoMesaVerdeNationalPark,soit'sagreatbasefornatureloversand

adventurerswholiketoridehorses,bikeandhike.Morethan150artistsandothercreativesliveinthearea;their

gallerieslinehistoricMainStreetinthecreativedistrict.Booklovers,takenote:ThisareawashometothelateWestern

author,LouisL'Amour.

Cartersville,Georgia

DiscoverdinosaursandfineWesternartinCartersville,Georgia,locatedabout50minutesfromAtlanta.Its

world-classTellusScienceMuseumhousespermanentgalleriesofminerals,fossils,transportationtechnologyandmuch

more,whiletheBoothWesternArtMuseumistheworld'slargestpermanentexhibitionspaceforWesternart.After

browsingthemuseums,visitCartersville^historicdowntownandtakeaselfieinfrontofthefirstpaintedwalladfbr

Coca-Cola.

4.WhatisspecialaboutMagnificentVictorianhomes?

A.Theylinestraightstreets.B.Theyarelocatedincliffareas.

C.Theylieinthecreativedistrict.D.Theyarefairytale-likecottages.

5.Whichtownwillyouchooseifyouwanttotakeadventures?

A.Mancos,Colorado.B.Carmel,California.

C.Cartersville,Georgia.D.EurekaSprings,Arkansas.

6.Whatdothefourtownshaveincommon?

A.Theyareclosetothesea.B.Theyareconnectedwithart.

C.Theyaresuitableforthebooklovers.D.Theyofferchancestoexploreamazinghistories.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国迷人的四个小镇。

4.细节理解题。根据EurekaSprings,Arkansas部分的“MagnificentVictorianhomesbuiltoncliffsideslineits

windingstreet,whileitshistoricdowntownareaoffersmorethan100shopsandartgalleriestoexplore•（蜿蜒的街

道两旁是建于悬崖边的宏伟的维多利亚式房屋，而其历史悠久的市中心地区有100多家商店和艺术画廊可供探

索）”可知，宏伟的维多利亚式住宅的特别之处是它们位于悬崖地带。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据Mancos,Colorado部分中“Thiscommunityofabout1,600sitsjusteastoftheentranceto

MesaVerdeNationalPark,soifsagreatbasefornatureloversandadventurerswholiketoridehorses,bikeand

hike.（这个大约有1600人的社区坐落在梅萨维德国家公园入口的东边，所以对于喜欢骑马、骑车和徒步旅行的自

然爱好者和冒险家来说，这里是一个很好的基地）”可知，如果你想去冒险，你可以选择科罗拉多州曼科斯。故选

Ao

6.推理判断题。根据第一段“Explorethehiddengemsofeachstate:townswithquaintshopsandrestaurants,

fascinatinghistories,funexperiencesandnaturalbeauty.（探索每个州隐藏的宝石：古镇古色古香的商店和餐馆，

迷人的历史，有趣的体验和自然美景）”可知，这四个城镇是共同之处是都提供了探索神奇历史的机会。故选D。

（2023春,山东•高三校联考阶段练习）Startinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofachallenge,butitdoesn'thaveto

be!Thefollowingbooksencouragepeopletobecomeaweekendreaderandspendthedaylostinthenovelnatureofa

goodnarrative（t己叙文）

TheHouseonMangoStreet

Released（发彳亍）in1984andwrittenbyMexican-AmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetis

only103pageslong.Ifsafastreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitisattractivebecauseitdeals

withimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageing.

TheMidnightLibrary

TheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.Ifs288pages,whichmakesita

little'morechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisallabout'storytelling,withNoraSeed

exploringthe“whatifs"ofherlife.Therearealargenumberofbooksthatcouldhavebeenwrittenaboutherjourney,

andTheMidnightLibraryhousesthemall.

Stardust

The1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectmixofthewriter'sfantasy（幻想）stylingsattheirbest.

Stardustsitsat256pages,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseofabsoluteescapism

tothefantasylandofStormhold.

ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo

Releasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysian-EnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremely

manageable76pages,whichmakesthisthemosteffectivefirstreadforthosestartingoutinthebook-a-dayclub.The

novelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.

7.WhafsspecialaboutTheMidnightLibrary?

A.Itprovidesstoriesofalibrary.

B.Itexploresthewaystofacelifechallenges.

C.IthousesmanybooksaboutNora'sjourney.

D.ItcoversNora'sexplorationofherlife.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthebeginners?

A.Stardust.B.TheMidnightLibrary.

C.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo.D.TheHouseonMangoStreet.

9.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theycanbefinishedinoneday.

B.Theyfollowthelifeoftheauthors

C.Theysharethesimilarwritingstyles.

D.TheywerewrittenbyEnglishauthors.

【答案】7.D8.C9.A

【导语】这是篇应用文。文章介绍了4本鼓励人们阅读的叙事小说，这些小说都可以在一天内读完。

7.细节理解题。根据TheMidnightLibrary部分的“Thenovelisallaboutstorytelling,withNoraSeedexploring

the"whatifs”ofherlife.（这部小说讲的是故事，NoraSeed探索了她生活中的“假设“）"可知，TheMidnight

Library包括了Nora对自己生活的探索。故选D。

8.细节理解题。根据ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo部分的“Releasedin2012andwrittenbythefantastic

Malaysian-EnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisthe

mosteffectivefirstreadforthosestartingoutinthebook-a-dayclub.（这本书于2012年出版，由出色的马来西亚-

英语作家ZenCho撰写，76页的页数非常容易掌握，这使得它成为那些开始“每天读一本书”俱乐部的人最有

效的第一次阅读）”可知，这本书页数适中，适合那些刚开始阅读的人。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thefollowingbooksencouragepeopletobecomeaweekendreaderandspendthe

daylostinthenovelnatureofagoodnarrative（记叙文）.（下面的书鼓励人们成为一个周末读者，花一天的时间沉

浸在一个好的叙事小说的本质中）”可知，这四本数的共同点是都可以在一天内读完。故选A。

（2023秋•福建厦门•高一统考期末）READER'SDIGEST

□DEREKBOWMAN

PuzzlesDesigner.Wraipea

“OnIce”

Bowmanregularlycontributescrosswordsandcryp-toquotestoReader'DigestandtheWinnipegFreePress.His

workhasalsoappearedinTheNewYorkTimes,theLosAngelesTimes,ThewallStreetJournalandGamesWorldof

Puzzlesmagazine.HehasalsocreatedpuzzlesforclientslikeMcDonald5sCanada.Trytosolvehislatestcrossword

challengeonpage128.

ANNET.DONAHUE

writer.Cambridge.Ont

“TheHarshTruthAboutSanta^^

Donahuewritesfirst-personpiecesaboutpopcultureforCBCArtsandTheGlobeandMail.Shepublishedherfirst

collectionofpersonalessays,NobodyCaresin2018.ShealsostudieshistoryatWilfridLaurierUniversity,andis

currentlyworkingonhersecondbook.SmallTornadoes.ReadaboutthedayshefoundoutthetruthaboutSantaClaus

onpage35.

CORNELIALI

Illustrator.Taronto

“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas^^

Li'sartworkcapturesthecomplexityofhumanemotionbyevokingdifferentmoodswithcoloursandtextures.She

hascollaboratedwithclientssuchasTheNsYorker,theNationalBasketballAssociation,theNatonalFilmBaardand

others.Herillustrationscanbefoundonthecaverandin“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas,,onpage30.

PETERYAN

Illustrator,nelsnrvB.C

"WinningtheWaronCancer”

Ryan'sillustrationshavebeenfeaturedinadvertisements,booksandpublicationsIsludingTime.TheNewYorker

andTheWallStreetJournal.Hecreatesgraphicimagesthatreimagineeverydayclruitionsinwaysthatoffertheviewer

somethingunexpected.HehasbeenawardedagoldandsilvermedalfromtheSocietyofillustrators.Seehiscontribution

tothisissueonpage82.

10.Onwhichpagecanyoudocrosswords?

A.Page30.B.Page35.C.Page82.D.Page128.

11.Whopublishedthefirstcollectionofpersonalessays?

A.DerekBowman.B.CorneliaLi.C.AnneT.Donahue.D.PeteRyan.

12.Whatdothe4peopleinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theyarewriters.B.Theyareillustrators.

C.Theyarecontributors.D.Theyarepuzzledesigners.

【答案】io.D11.C12.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四名投稿者的情况。

10.细节理解题。根据第一部分"Trytosolvehislatestcrosswordchallengeonpage128.（努力解决他最近在128

页上的填字游戏）”可知，你能在128页做填字游戏。故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据ANNET.DONAHUE部分中“Shepublishedherfirstcollectionofpersonalessays,Nobody

Caresin2018.（2018年，她出版了第一本个人文集《无人在乎》）“可知，AnneT.Donahue出版了第一本个人文

集。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据第一部分“Bowmanregularlycontributescrosswordsandcryp-toquotestoReader,Digest

andtheWinnipegFreePress.（鲍曼定期为《读者文摘》和《温尼伯自由出版社》提供填字游戏和密码引用）”；第

二部分“ReadaboutthedayshefoundoutthetruthaboutSantaClausonpage35.（在第35页读至!j她发现圣诞老

人真相的那天）”；第三部分"Herillustrationscanbefoundonthecaverandin"TheTrueMeaningofChristmasw

onpage30.(她的插图可以在探察洞穴者和第30页的“圣诞节的真正意义"中找到)”以及最后一部分"Seehis

contributiontothisissueonpage82.(他对本期的贡献见82页)”可知，四个人的共同之处是投稿者。故选C。

(2023春,广东江门,高三校联考阶段练习)Bookstoimproveyourwell-being

Learntobeyourselfwiththesefourbooksaboutstayinghappyandhealthy.

YouCanDoItbyMarcusRashfordwithCarlAnka

(MacmillanChildren's)

FollowingthebestsellingYouAreaChampion,footballerandactivistMarcusRashfordisbackwithanother

positiveandenergizingread.Findthepowerinyourvoice,bekindtoyourselfandothers,championdifferenceand

becomeagreatteamplayer.Thisinspiringbookwillgiveyoulotsofideas.

HappyfromHeadtoToebyFeameCotton

(PuffinBooks)

Fromthetipsofyourtoestothetopofyourhead,discoverthemanywaysinwhichyourmindandbodyare

connected.IncludinginterviewswithexpertslikeTomDaleyandJoeWicks,thisbookispackedwithtipstohelpyou

understandyourbody.

ABetterDaybyDrAlexGeorge

(Wren&Rook)

Learnaboutmentalhealthandhowyoucantakecareofyourmindaswellasyourbodywiththisempoweringand

hopefulguidefromyouthmentalhealthambassadorDrAlexGeorge.Apositiveandpracticaltoolkitforyoungpeople,

ifsfullofusefultoolsandtechniques.

ArtfortheHeartbyXavierLeopold

(WelbeckKids)

Artcanbeagreatwaytofindcalmnessandconfidence,exploreyourfeelingsandimproveyourwell-being.This

interestingartjournalencouragesyoutoputyourthoughtsanddreamsonpaper,tohelpexpressyouremotionsand

brightenyourday.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutYouAreaChampion?

A.ItisabookwrittenbyCarlAnka.B.It'sabookonlyforfootballplayers.

C.IfsabestsellingbookbyRashfbrd.D.Ifsabooktoinspireinterestinreading.

14.Whichbookofferstheyouthpracticaltechniquestomaintainmentalhealth?

A.ABetterDay.B.YouCanDoIt.

C.ArtfortheHeart.D.HappyfromHeadtoToe.

15.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.They'reallrecommendedbyfamousexperts.

B.They5reallabouttheimportanceofwell-being.

C.Theyoffersomewaystofindjoyeveryday.

D.They5reallbookshelpingtoimproveyourwell-being.

【答案】13.c14.A15.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本有助于提高身心健康的书。

13.细节理解题。根据YouCanDoItbyMarcusRashfordwithCarlAnka部分“FollowingthebestsellingYouAre

aChampion,footballerandactivistMarcusRashfordisbackwithanotherpositiveandenergizingread.（继畅销

书《你是冠军》之后，足球运动员兼活动家马库斯•拉什福德又回来了，带来了另一本积极而充满活力的读物）”

可知，《你是冠军》是拉什福德所著的一本畅销书。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据ABetterDaybyDrAlexGeorge部分“Learnaboutmentalhealthandhowyoucantakecare

ofyourmindaswellasyourbodywiththisempoweringandhopefulguidefromyouthmentalhealthambassador

DrAlexGeorge.（通过青年心理健康大使AlexGeorge博士的这本充满力量和希望的指南，了解心理健康以及如

何照顾你的身心）”可知，ABetterDay这本书为青少年提供保持心理健康的实用技巧。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据文章标题"Bookstoimproveyourwell-being（增进你幸福感的书籍）”以及第一段“Learn

tobeyourselfwiththesefourbooksaboutstayinghappyandhealthy.（阅读这四本关于保持快乐和健康的书，学会

做你自己）”可知，列出的书都是帮助提高身心健康的。故选D。

（2023春,安徽•高三统考阶段练习）FromtheKarakoramMountaintotheIndusRiverplain,Pakistanishometo

manybreathtakinglandscapes.

KaghanValley

KaghanValleyisaplaceoffairytales.Accordingtooneversionofalocallegend,aprinceofPersiafellinlovewith

afairyprincessinthevalley.Butagiant（巨人）wasalsoinlovewiththeprincess.Oneday,sheescapedwiththeprince.

Inhisanger,thegiantfloodedthevalleyandcreatedlakeswithhistears.Today,visitorsfromaroundtheworldtravelto

KeghanValleyforitsbeautifullakes,mountainscenery,andclearnightskies.

BaltoroGlacier

BaltoroGlacierisoneoftheworld'slargestglaciervalleys.Thoughdifficulttoaccess,itisoneofthemosthighly

visitedregionsinPakistanbecauseofmountainclimbingdestinationslikeK2,BroadPeak,andtheGasherbrumpeaksin

thisarea.BaltoroGlacierisnotonlyknownforitsscenery,butasalifesource-alargepercentageofnorthernPakistan5s

populationdependsonthewaterfromBaltoroGlacier.

DeosaiNationalPark

Knownas“LandoftheGiants”,theparkissweptbywildflowersandrarebutterflieseachspring.Thisbiodiversity

hotspotishometotheTibetanwolf,Himalayanibex,TibetanredfoxandthecriticallyendangeredHimalayanbrown

bear.TheparkwasgivenWoldHeritagestatusin2016.

HingolNationalPark

HingolNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinPakistan.Whileitiswell-knownforitsdiverse（各式各样的）

wildlife,itisperhapsbestknownforitsactivemudvolcanoes.OneofthemostfamousmudvolcanoesisChandragup,a

sacredsiteforHindus.Everyspring,morethan40,000peoplewenttheretohonorthegoddessSati.Beforetheypay

theirrespecttothegoddessatanearbytemple,theyhavetocleantheirbodieswiththemud.

16.WhatcantouristsdoinKaghanValley?

A.Enjoyitsbeautifulscenery.B.PayrespecttothegoddessSati.

C.Seeactivemudvolcanoes.D.Climbtheworld'shighestmountain.

17.WhichisthemainwatersourcefornorthernPakistan?

A.KaghanValley.B.HingolNationalPark.

C.BaltoroGlacier.D.DeosaiNationalPark.

18.Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveincommon?

A.TheyaresacredsitesforHindus.B.Theyareknownfordiversewildlife.

C.Theyarefamousvolcanicparks.D.TheyaregivenWorldHeritagestatus.

【答案】16.A17.C18.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍从喀喇昆仑山脉到印度河平原的许多巴基斯坦令人惊叹的风景。

16.细节理解题。根据KaghanValley中的“Today,visitorsfromaroundtheworldtraveltoKeghanValleyforits

beautifullakes,mountainscenery,andclearnightskies.（今天，来自世界各地的游客前往Kaghan山谷，欣赏美

丽的湖泊、山景和清澈的夜空）”可知游客在KaghanValley可以欣赏美丽的风景。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据BaltoroGlacier中的“BaltoroGlacierisnotonlyknownforitsscenery,butasalifesource-a

largepercentageofnorthernPakistan5spopulationdependsonthewaterfromBaltoroGlacier.（BaltoroGlacier

不仅以其风景闻名，而且还是生命的源泉——巴基斯坦北部很大一部分人口依赖BaltoroGlacier的水。）”可知

BaltoroGlacier是巴基斯坦北部的主要水源。故选Co

18.细节理解题。根据DeosaiNationalPark中的“ThisbiodiversityhotspotishometotheTibetanwolf,

Himalayanibex,TibetanredfoxandthecriticallyendangeredHimalayanbrownbear.（这个生物多样性的热点地

区是西藏狼、喜马拉雅野山羊、西藏红狐和极度濒危的喜马拉雅棕熊的家园。产和HingolNationalPark中的

“Whileitiswell-knownforitsdiverse（各式各样的）wildlife,itisperhapsbestknownforitsactivemudvolcanoes.

（虽然它以其多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是它的活泥火山。产可知最后两个公园都以多样的野生

动物而闻名，故选B。

（2023•福建泉州•统考三模）Throughoutthepastyear,wefollowedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldof

artificialintelligence（AI）.HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.

Meta'sspeech-to-speechtranslation

Facebook'sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkien

language,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.

MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedan

encoding（编码）tooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkienlosimilarEnglishtext.

MethodtoidentifyParkinson9sdisease

ResearchersannouncedanewAImethodtoidentifyParkinson'sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringa

person'sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAlsystemwasabletocorrectlyidentify

Parkinson5supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,theratewentupto95percent.

Tooltointerpretpigemotions

Researchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferentemotions.

Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.The

scientistsdevelopedanAl-drivenalgorithm（算法）toidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itis

expectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.

Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings

Researchers-ledbyAlphabefsAIcompanyDeepMind-saidtheydevelopedanAIsystemtohelpfillinmissing

wordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenand

wheretheywerewritten.

Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrat:forrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25

percent.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.

19.Whichcanbeusedfo