人教版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark.同步练习（Section B）

人教新版九年级全册《Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark.》2024年同步练习卷（SectionB）一、阅读理解1．Mr．Whiteissixtyyearsold．Healwayscomplainsabouthowquicklythingschange，andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays．Nowcitiesarefullofcars．Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars，soparkingisbecomingabigproblem．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse，too．Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents．Moreandmorepeoplealwayslookdownattheirmobilephones.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeoplelookingatmobilephoneswhileeatinginrestaurants．Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositethemduringthemeal．Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone．Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow．AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore．ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethastripledinthepastthreeyears．Mr．White'sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent．HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternetandonlysleepsforafewhoursintheearlymorning．HisteachertoldMr．Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest．Mr．Whitegotveryangrywithhim．Mr．Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy，butnowithaschangedalot．（1）WhatdoesMr．Whitethinkofthelifenow？A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood．B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe．C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe．（2）Whathashappenedintheseyearsaccordingtothepassage？A．ChildrenoftenstayuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet．B．Peoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown．C．BothAandB．（3）Whydon'tpeopletalktoeachotherduringthemeal？A．Theydon'tknoweachother．B．Theyarebusylookingattheirphones．C．Theyareunhappy．（4）Whathaschangedaccordingtothepassage？①Mostfamiliesowncomputers．②Thetrafficisgettingworseandworse．③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars．④Thereismoreroomforparking．A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③（5）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推测）that．A．Mr．White'sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternetB．Mr．WhiteisaworkerC．Mr．Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson二、任务型阅读2．IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair，somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday，hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.IhadapoorfamilyaswellOneday，ourteacher，Mr.Sims，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise，Dannystoodupandsaidsimply，Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.""Danny，I'mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein."Mr.Simsreplied."Butthetripisattheendofthemonth，wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit."Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday.InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny，Ifoundtheywerediscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandinguandadmitting（承认）hewaspoor，Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily'ssituation.AsforDanny（1）WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass？（2）Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip？（3）WhatwasthematterwithDanny'sfather？（4）DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool？（5）WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny？三、选词填空3．requirescoreallthetimedaretakeupworryabouthangouttoomuchgiveupalargenumberofdealwith（1）Eatingisbadforyourhealth.Youwillputonweight.（2）Tomissobravethatheneveranyhope.（3）Thetwoboysdidn'tknowhowtothepetdogthattheyfoundinthestreet.（4）Ourteachertellsustopayattentiontosafety.（5）Don'tme!Iwilllookaftermyself.（6）peoplewillgotoMountTaishanforavisitonMayDay.（7）Hedidnotwanttoacompetitivesport.（8）Wecanjustandhaveagoodtime.（9）Iftheruleyoutodosomething，youhavetodoit.（10）Howyouspeaktotheteacherlikethat？四、语法填空4．Rodinsays，"Beautyiseverywhere.Foroureyes，itisnotthelackofbeauty（1）（great）thingsintheworld.Peoplealllovebeautifulthingsliketheflowersinspring，the（2）（leaf）inautumnandallotherthingsthathaveinterestedthem.Butpeoplehavedifferentsensesofbeauty.Acleanermaythinkthecleanstreetisthemostbeautiful.（3）inventormaythinkthelatestinventionisthemostbeautiful.Atravelermaythinksomecleanwatertosavehisthirstythroatandwashhistiredfeetisthemostbeautiful.Ifyouarenotthem，itmaybehard（4）（understand）why.Sobeautifulthingsmeanwhatpeopleexpectmost.People（5）（most）thinkit'snoteasytogetthebeautifulthingstheyexpect.Infact，it'snotsodifficulttofindbeautifulthings.Theyareeverywherearoundusinourlife.Thepeoplewhoaregoodat（6）（find）beautyarethosewholovelife.（7）theylovelife，theythinkeverythingisgoodenough.Theyalwaystrytofindbeautyinstead（8）ugliness.Theywatcheverythingwiththeirheartssothattheyoftenfindspecialbeauty.Andtheyalsomakeothersseethebeautyoftheworld.Wecan'ttellpeopletochange（9）（they）sensesofbeauty，butwecanshareoursensesofbeauty.Thenwecanmakemoresuchbeautytogether.Therefore（10）（be）morebeautifulandpeacefulinthefuture，fornobodywilldestroybeautyifwecanfeelit.五、用所给单词正确形式填空5．Pleasetellme（exact）whathewants．6．Markisvery（help）．Heoftenfixesuppeople'sbrokenbikesforfree．7．Mymother'swords（influence）meallthetime.8．Thatis（exact）whatIneeded．9．Woodisusedfor（make）paper．六、单词拼写10．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthe（背景）ofthemovie？11．ThesofthevolleyballmatchbetweenAmericaandChinais16：25.12．Maryhatesswimming，soshesgoesswimmingwithherfriends.13．Ifyoustudyhard，youcangetgoods．14．MyEnglishteacherMissZhanghadagreat（影响）onme．15．Herparents（很少）cometoschooltoseeherbecausetheyareworkinginacityfarawayfromhere.16．Heftheexambecausehewascarelesswithhisspelling．17．Themanwesawyesterdayisso（幽默）thatwealllikehimverymuch．18．Thisbookhasagreat（影响）onthechildren．19．Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto？It'sa（私人的）conversation．七、完成句子20．令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活．，hismother'sphonecallchangedhislife．21．然而，太多的注意也可能是一件坏事情。However，canalsobeabadthing.22．我不想公开说这件事．Idon'twanttospeakaboutit．23．现在她不再害羞并且喜爱在众人面前唱歌。Nowsheandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.

人教新版九年级全册《Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark.》2024年同步练习卷（SectionB）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，Hecomplainsaboutfasthave，andsayslifeusedbethan．他总是抱怨事情变化得太快．可知．故选B．（2）C细节理解题．根据文章第三段andarelookingtheirphonestheirheads．越来越多的人总是低着头看手机，Hestayslategamesthe．他经常熬夜上网玩电脑游戏，孩子经常熬夜在网上玩游戏以及人们总是看手机，故选C．（3）B细节理解题．根据文章第三段．Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones．Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone，他觉得奇怪的是，有的人甚至在电话里和别人聊天，人们在吃饭时不交谈是因为他们忙于看手机．（4）C细节理解题，Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow；Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse．有些家庭甚至有两辆或两辆以上的汽车．一些城市的交通也越来越糟，根据文章发生的变化就是①②③．（5）C推理判断题，Histold．Whitehisfailedtest．White．他的老师告诉怀特先生．怀特先生对他非常生气，史密斯先生很担心他的孙子．二、任务型阅读2．【解答】细节理解题。（1）Becausehe was handsome with blond hair.根据He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much.他金发帅气。故答案是Becausehe was handsome with blond hair。（2）Amusement park.根据We decided to go to an amusement park.我们决定去游乐园。故答案是Amusement park。（3）Hehurt his back and lost his job.根据Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you.My dad hurt his back and lost his job.丹尼站起来简单地说。我的爸爸伤了他的背。故答案是Hehurt his back and lost his job。（4）No，theydidn't.根据While walking home from school that day，I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.那天从学校回家的时候，我发现他们只是在讨论如何为旅行筹集资金。故答案是No。（5）Courage and honesty.根据As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever.至于丹尼。故答案是Courage and honesty。三、选词填空3．【解答】（1）toomuch.考查副词。结合句意。你会发胖的，判断空格处词义为太多，故答案为toomuch。（2）givesup.考查动词短语。根据is判断时态为一般现在时，结合句意，从不____任何希望，判断空格处词义为放弃。（3）dealwith.考查动词短语。howto后跟动词原形，这两个男孩不知道如何____他们在街上发现的宠物狗，判断空格处词义为处理。（4）allthetime.考查副词短语。结合句意。结合选词，故答案为allthetime。（5）worryabout.考查动词短语。Don't后跟动词原形，不要____我。结合选词，故答案为worryabout。（6）Alargenumberof.考查名词短语。结合句意。结合选词，故答案为Alargenumberof。（7）takeup.考查动词短语to后跟动词原形，他不想____竞技运动，判断空格处词义为从事。（8）hangout.考查动词短语，后跟动词原形，我们可以只是____。结合选词，故答案为hang。（9）requires.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时，结合句意，你就必须去做，判断空格处词义为要求。（10）dare.考查动词原形。结合句意？结合选词，howdare意为怎么敢。四、语法填空4．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：美是世界上最好的事物之一，great的最高级是greatest。（2）考查名词。句意：人们都喜欢美丽的事物、秋天的叶子和所有其他让他们感兴趣的东西，其复数形式是leaves，故填leaves。（3）考查冠词。句意：发明家可能认为最新的发明是最美丽的，用不定冠词泛指"一位"，故填An。（4）考查动词。句意：如果你不是他们。句型"itis+形容词+todosth"意思是"做某事是……的"。故填tounderstand。（5）考查副词。句意：人们大多认为想要得到他们所期望的美丽的东西并不容易，mostly"大多数"是副词，故填mostly。（6）考查动词。句意：善于发现美的人是那些热爱生活的人，故填finding。（7）考查连词。句意：因为他们热爱生活。根据语境可知，because"因为"，故填Because。（8）考查介词。句意：他们总是试图找到美而不是丑，是固定搭配。（9）考查代词。句意：我们不能告诉人们改变他们的美感。sense"感觉"是名词，their"他们的"是形容词性物主代词，故填their。（10）考查动词。句意：因此，因为如果我们能感受到美。由"inthefuture"可知，用will+动词原形。五、用所给单词正确形式填空5．【解答】句意：请确切地告诉我他想要什么．