职称英语理工类b级模拟34

职称英语理工类B级模拟34

第1部分：词汇选项

1、Psychologistshavedoneextensivestudiesofhowwellpatientscomplywith

doctors'orders.

A.obeyB.understandC.improvewithD.agreewith

2、Therearesomethingsintheclasstheteacherswillnotputupwith.

A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit

3、Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.physicalB.mental

C.naturalD.hard

4、Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth.

A.putsB.livesC.borrowsD.spends

5、Ifinallysubmitmyreportbeforethedeadline.

A.handinB.handoutC.handonD.handback

6、Marylookedpaleandweary.

A.iiiB.tired

C.worriedD.peaceful

7、Theyboughtthelandinordertobuildanewofficeblock.

A.withapurposetoB.withaviewto

C.withagoaltoD.withareasonto

8、Whendoesthenexttraindepart?

A.pullupB.pulldownC.pulloutD.pull

in

9、AgifttotheUnitedStatesfromFranceztheStatueofLibertywasassembled

anddedicatedin1886.

A.repairedB.broughtoverC.unpackedD.puttogether

10>Hewasnoteligiblefortheexaminationbecausehewasoverage.

A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.

competent

11、Heisahumorousman,especiallyhisexpressioninhisface.

A.rationallyB.obviouslyC.particularlyD.

traditionally

12>Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led

13、ThemailIwrotetomymomwasdeliveredthismorning.

A.receivedB.lost

C.sentD.found

14、AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.

A.everyyearB.severelyC.activelyD.everymonth

15、Canyoulendmesomedollars?Ijustlackcash.

A.shortB.need

C.wasteD.arrange

第2部分：阅读判断

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommonin

theBayArea--andtheycanbedevastating.In1906,forexample,amajorquake

destroyedabout28,000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsof

people.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext''BigOne,zwillstrike.It1sbound

tohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefault(WTM)linesrunthroughtheSan

Franciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth1scrusts(土也壳)slide

pasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyze

the1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenext

onehappens.

Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplit

apartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,

faultsrupture(断裂)atabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,

however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generating

undergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.Luckyfor

SanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses(flzk/41)traveledawayfromthecityduring

the1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarworse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquake

willoccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,

theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggest

thattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032

isatleast62percent.

NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,

morethan84percentofthecity*sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggest

thatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohas

remainedprettyquietforawhile.Accordingtothenewresearch,however,it*s

notamatterof''if,ztheBigOnewillhit.It1sjustamatterofwhen.

16>TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmerican

history.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5

kilometerspersecond.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

TeachYourChildScience

1Itisimportanttomakeyourchildinterestedinsciencefromanearly

age.Mostyoungchildrenaskalotofquestionsandyoushouldgivecareful

scientificanswers.Don11onlygivefacts,buttrytogiveexplanationsas

well.

2Scienceisnotjustknowledge；itisawayofthinking,amethodoffinding

outabouttheworld.Weseesomething.Wetrytoexplainitzandwetestour

ideabysettingupanexperiment.Onedayyoucomehomeandfindtheplant

onthetablehasfallenover.Youthinkitmightbethewindfromtheopen

windoworthecat,soyouclosethewindow,butleavethecatinandseewhat

happens(youcanalsotryleavingthewindowopenandshuttingthecatout).

Ofcoursezyouremembertheremaybeathirdexplanation.

3Askyourchildtogetapieceofstring,somesalt,aglassofwaterand

anicecube(冰块)・Tellhertoputtheiceinthewater,andthenputone

endofthestringontheice,leavingtheotherendoverthesideoftheglass.

Putalittlesaltontheice.Waitaminute,andthenpullthestring；it

shouldbeattachedtotheice.Askthechild：nWhathashappened?n

4Probablyshewon11know.Askherwhetherfreshwaterorsaltwaterfreezes

intoicefirst.Ifyouliveneartheseaandhaveacoldwinter,sheshould

knowfreshwaterfreezesfirstasshewillhaveseenthathappen.Showher

howtotesttheideabyhalf-fillingtwopapercupswithwater,addingsalt

toone.Thenputthemintheiceboxandcheckeverythreeminutes.Writethe

resultsinatable.Theconclusionwillbethatsaltchangesthebehaviour

ofwater.Thinkingaboutthestring,weseethesaltturnedsomeoftheice

intowater.Thenthesaltwentawayintothewaterandtheicefrozeagain

leavingthestringattached.

5Thenyoucanask,"Willwaterwithsaltboilatthesametemperatureas

waterwithoutsalt?nShecanthink,tellyouherideaandyoucantestit

inthekitchen.(takecarebecauseoftheheat)

23、Paragraph1.

A.Whatexactlyisscience?

B.Howdoyoufindanexplanation?

C.Whattopicsdoyouneed?

D.Howdoyouansweryourchild1squestions?

E.Wheredoesyourchildstudyscience?

F.Howdoyousetuptheexperimentonsaltandwater?

24、Paragraph2.

25、Paragraph3.

26、Paragraph4.

27、Whenyourchildasksyouquestions,youshouldgiveher

A.theicebox

B.theice

C.scientificanswers

D.theexperiment

E.theworld

F.water

28、Wesetupexperimentstotestourideasabout.

29、Intheexperiment,oneendofthestringwasattachedto

30、Theexperimentshowsthatsaltchangesthebehaviourof.

第4部分：阅读理解

弟扁

MotoringTechnology

1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50million

injuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafety

andnewfuels,thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoing

faster.

Travelingatspeedhasalwaysbeendangerous.Oneadvancedareaofresearch

inmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensure

youdon11missimportantroadsignsorfallasleep.Mostcrashesresultfrom

humanandnotmechanicalfaults.

Somesafetydeve1opmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstacles

infog,whileothertechnology"seesthrough"bigvehiclesblockingyourview.

Andimprovementstoseatbeltszpedal（脚踏）controlsandtiresaremaking

drivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolorofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinked

withsafety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.

Butwhateverisinthefueltank,youdon*twantathiefinthedriving

seatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations（创新）.Satellitetrackingandremote

communicationscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycalling

forhelp.

Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,buttherearemoresubtleinterplays

betweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad.Suchjams

canbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammed

tomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryone*spersonal

chauffeur（司机）,buttheirlatesteffortssuggestthatwon*tbesoon.

31>Toreducecarcrashrate,manyscientistsareworkinghardto

A.designfullyautomaticcars

B.developfasterelectricvehicles

C.analyzeroaddeathsoccurringworldwideeachyear

D.improvethesafetyofcarsanddevelopnewfuels

32、Accordingtothesecondparagraphzmostroadaccidentshappendueto

A.heavytrafficB.humanmistakes

C.enginefailureD.badweather

33、WhichofthefollowingsafetydevelopmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Windscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.

B.Radarsthatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.

C.Devicesthatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.

D.Improvementsinseatbeltszpedalcontrolsandtires.

34、Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationsystemscanbeusedto.

A.reduceoilconsumption

B.removetheobstaclesontheroad

C.callforhelpwhenone*scarcrashes

D.helpdriversgetoutofatrafficjam

35、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofroboticdrivers?

A.Itwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriversareavailable.

B.Roboticdriversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.

C.Roboticdriverscanneverreplacehumandrivers.

D.Roboticdriversaretooexpensivetouse.

弟一^扁

LateralThinking

Lateralthinking（迂回思维），firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonoin1967,

isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward7sson.YoumightimaginethatCaspar

7

wasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butdeBononamewassofamouszCaspers

parentsworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschoolzhis

teachersmightsnap,''Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?"

''Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit,"Edwardadmits.NowCasperis

atOxford——whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic

（通读困难）.Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachers

thoughthehadachance.''Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessionsz"hisfather

saysz''usingmytechniquesand,whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidextremely

well."Soonafter,EdwarddeBonodecidedtowritehislatestbook,''Teach

YourChildrenHowtoThink",inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshe

developedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparents

andchildrentoshare.

Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogical

sequence,andeverybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.Soisn't

itanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?''Youknow,"Edwardde

Bonosays,''ifyouexaminepeople7sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofind

faultsoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!Oftenwethink

ineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview."

''TeachYourChildHowtoThink"offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,

ofclearlyseeingtheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandofexploring

thealternatives.

36、WhatisTRUEaboutCasper?

A.HeisEdward'sson.

B.Heisanadventurousthinker.

C.Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.

D.Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.

37、CaspersucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause.

A.hewascarefulandoftenoverworked

B.allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance

C.heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather

D.hereadthebook''TeachYourChildHowtoThink"beforetheexam

38、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward.

A.waslikelytoimprovechildren/slogicwithhisbook

B.gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwas

born

C.waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightly

dyslexic

D.oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsand

children

39、AccordingtoParagraph3zwhichofthefollowingstatementsexpresses

EdwarddeBono'sview?_______.

A.Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.

B.Itisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.

C.Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.

D.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogical

sequence.

40、LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.improvingone'slogicinthinking

B.improvingone7sperceptioninthinking

C.seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying

D.exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying

-

EnvironmentalProtection

Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfood

supplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextremedifficultyinaffixing

什巴…固定）legalresponsibilityonthosewhocontinuetotreatourenvironment

withrecklessabandon（放任）.Attemptstopreventpollutionbylegislation,

economicincentivesandfriendlypersuasionhavebeenmetbylawsuits,personal

andindustrialdenialandlongdelays-notonlyinacceptingresponsibility,

butmoreimportantly,indoingsomethingaboutit.

Itseemsthatonlywhengovernmentdecidesitcanaffordtaxincentives

orproductionsacrifices,thereisanyinitiativeforchange.Whereis

industry*sandourrecognitionthatprotectingmankind*sgreattreasureis

thesinglemostimportantresponsibility?Ifevertherewillbetimefor

environmentalhealthprofessionalstocometothefrostinessandprovide

leadershiptosolveenvironmentalproblems,thattimeisnow.

Wearebeingasked,and,infact,thepublicisdemandingthatwetake

positiveaction.Itisourresponsibilityasprofessionalsinenvironmental

healthtomakethedifference.Yes,theecologists,theenvironmentalactivists

andtheconservationistsservetocommunicate,stimulatethinkingandpromote

behavioralchange.However,itisthoseofuswhoarepaidtomakethedecisions

todevelop,improveandenforceenvironmenta1standardszIsubmit,whomust

leadthecharge.

Wemustrecognizethatenvironmenta1healthissuesdonotstopatcity

limits,countylines,stateorevenfederalboundaries.Wecannolongerafford

tobetunnel-visionedinourapproach.Wemustvisualizeissuesfromevery

perspectivetomaketheobjectivedecisions.Wemustexpressourviewsclearly

topreventmediadistortionandpublicconfusion.

Ibelievewehaveathree-partmissionforthepresent.First,wemust

continuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecan

makeforthemselves.Second,wemustinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetween

environmentandhealth.Third,wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnical

informationinaformthatcitizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthese

threegoalsinthisdecade,maybewecanfinallystopenvironmentaldegradation,

andnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbeabletospendpollutiondollars

trulyonpreventionratherthanonbandages.

41、Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheindustrialistsdisregard

environmentalprotectionchieflybecause_______.

A.theyareunawareoftheconsequencesofwhattheyaredoing

B.theyarereluctanttosacrificetheirowneconomicinterests

C.timehasnotyetcomeforthemtoputdueemphasisonit

D.itisdifficultforthemtotakeeffectivemeasures

42、Themaintasknowfacingecologists,environmentalactivistsand

conservationistsis_______.

A.topreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandpersuasion

B.toarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C.totakeradicalmeasurestocontrolenvironmentalpollution

D.toimprovethequalityoflifebyenforcingenvironmenta1standards

n

43、Theword"tunnel-visioned"(Line2zPara.4)mostprobablymeans".

A.narrow-minded

B.blindtothefacts

C.short-sighted

D.abletoseeonlyoneaspect

44、Whichofthefollowing,accordingtotheauthor,shouldplaytheleading

roleinthesolutionofenvironmentalproblems?

A.Legislationandgovernmentintervention.

B.Theindustry*sunderstandingandsupport.

C.Theeffortsofenvironmentalhealthprofessionals.

D.Thecooperationofecologistszenvironmentalactivistsand

conservationists.

45、Whichofthefollowingistreeaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Effortsshouldbeexertedonpollutionpreventioninsteadofonremedial

measures.

B.Moremoneyshouldbespentinordertostoppollution.

C•Ordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstotechnicalinformationonpollution.

D.Environmenta1degradationwillbestoppedbytheendofthisdecade.

第5部分：补全短文

Semco

At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather1sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,

whichsoldpartsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7:30

am,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNew

York,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"There1snothingwrong

n

withyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethiszyou'11findanewhomeinourhospital.

Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechanged

thewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.

Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheones

worryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,

andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,likereceptionistsand

secretaries.46.'*EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagerszmeetsguestsin

reception,doesthephotocopyingzsendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthe

phone.n

Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls,theyhaveplants

atSemco,sobossescan*tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse,47.As

foruniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.

Semlersaysz"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositsthere

readingthenewspaperhourafterhour.Hedoesn1tevenpretendtobebusy.

ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfails,millionsofgallons

ofoilareabouttospillintothesea.Rubinspringsintoaction.48.That's

whenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn*tlookbusytherestof

thetime.H

Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：