英语人教PEP版九年级（上册）unit3 Section B2024版新教材

SectionBUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?DescribethesepicturescrowdeduncrowdedexpensiveinexpensiveWhatqualities(品质，质量)areimportantfor……?restroommallItshouldbeclean,convenientanduncrowded.Itshouldbefascinating,bigandsafe.1a.Whatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?Writethewordsfromtheboxnexttoeachplacebelow.Writethemostimportantwordsfirst.interesting

fascinating

inexpensivequiet

uncrowdedbigbeautiful

convenient

safe

cleanPlacesQualitiesrestroommuseumrestaurantparksubwaymallinexpensive,big,convenientclean,uncrowded,convenient

interesting,quiet,uncrowdedclean,inexpensive,quietbeautiful,clean,big，uncrowdeduncrowded,safe,convenient1b.Talkaboutplacesinyourcityusingthewordsin1a.A：TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.B：Yes,andit'sbeautiful，too.EastLakeYellowCraneTowerHubeiProvincialMuseumHubuGourmetLaneQingchuanPavilionMulanHill1c.Listentotheconversationsandcompletethesentences.Conversation1Theboyasksabout____________,andtheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand.Conversation2Thegirlasksabout_______________,andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.

Conversation3Themotherasksabout__________.Thefatherwantstogotoa_______museum.Theyoungergirlwantstogotoa_______museum.Theboywantstogotoa__________museum.Theoldergirlwantstogotoan________museum.Theclerksuggeststheygotothe__________museum.goodrestaurantspublic

restroomsagoodmuseum

historyscience

children’s

art

computerConversation1Boy:

Could

you

tell

me

where

there’s

a

good

place

to

eat?

Clerk:

Of

course.

There

are

a

lot

of

good

restaurants

in

Sunville.

What

kind

of

food

are

you

looking

for?

Boy:

I’d

like

fresh

vegetables.

Clerk:

I’d

try

Green

Land.

They

have

delicious

salads.

Conversation2Girl:

Do

you

know

if

there

are

any

public

restrooms

around

here?Clerk:

Yes.

You’ll

find

some

at

the

corner

ofMarketandMiddleStreets.

Girl:

Umm…are

they

clean?

Clerk:

Oh,

yes.

They’re

very

clean.

Conversation3Mother:

Could

you

tell

me

if

there

is

a

good

museum

in

Sunville?

Clerk:

Well,

we

have

several.

What

kind

of

museums

do

you

like—History?

Science?

A

children’s

museum?

Father:

What

about

history?

I

like

history

museums.

They’re

fascinating.

Girl

1:

Oh,

Dad!

History

museums

are

boring.

Let’s

go

to

a

science

museum.

Boy:

Science?

We

always

go

to

science

museums.

I

wanttogotoachildren’smuseum.

They’re

more

fun.

Girl

2:

Well,

I’m

too

old

for

a

children’s

museum.

Why

don’t

we

go

to

an

art

museum?

Clerk:

Why

don’t

you

go

to

the

computer

museum?

There

are

alotof

fun

things

for

children

there.

Youcan

learnallaboutthehistoryof

computers,

as

well

as

learn

about

science.

Mother:

That’s

a

great

idea!

Let’s

go

to

the

computer

museum.1e.Role­-playtheconversationsbetweentheclerkandthetourists.A：Canyoutellmewherethere'sagoodplacetoeat?B：Ofcourse.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?

A：...

convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj.便利的；方便的

convenience

n.方便，便利；便利的事物

人不作主语It’sconvenientforustotravelbysubwayinBeijing.对我们来说在北京乘地铁旅行是便利的。Mobilepaymentisconvenienttous.对我们来说手机支付是便利的。...theclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.corner/'kɔː(r)nə(r)/n.拐角；角落

Somerubbishisinthecorneroftheroom.屋子的角落里有些垃圾。Thereisacuponthecornerofthetable.在桌子角上有一个杯子。Meetmeatthecornerofthestreet.在街道拐角和我见面。2a.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.politelesspoliteimpoliteShopsornewplaces.2bReadthearticleandfindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Paragraph1Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.(adv.礼貌地)Paragraph2Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.…Paragraph3Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Paragraph4However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilar

requestsfordirections

.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesounds

lesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughto

justaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Couldyouplease...?

对于问路的相似请求

听起来不那么礼貌

Itisadjtodosth.besimilarto…和…相似1.Whatelsedoweneedtolearnbesidesaskingaquestioncorrectlywhenyouaskforhelp?2.Weshouldaskaquestion_______and________.Weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.correctlypolitelyGoodspeakers

changethewaytheyspeak

indifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhom

theyarespeakingtoorhowwell

theyknoweachother.

Itisallrightto

ask

directquestionstoyourclassmates

becauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.在不同的场合Itisallrighttodosth.做某事是得当的。改变说话的方式直接的问题他们所用的表达或许要取决于他们和谁说话或者他们对对方了解多少1.Whatdoweneedtothinkaboutwhenyoutalktodifferentpeople?2.Whichoneisthedirectquestionaccordingtothisarticle?A.Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?B.Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestroomsare?C.Wherearetherestaurants?D.Wouldyoupleasetellmethepostoffice?Weneedtothinkaboutwhomwespeaktoorhowwellweknowthem.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress?”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime

leadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytostranger,“Excuseme,Iwonder

ifyoucanhelpme”or“I‘msorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeaskingforhelp.spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事导入，引入请求听起来更礼貌Whatcan’tleadintoarequestwithastrangeronthestreet?A.Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme……B.Tellmeyoure-mailaddress?C.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeaskingforhelp.D.Pardonme,Iwanttoknowifyoucanhelp……Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.

However，itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwith

otherpeople.Itseemsdifficulttodosth.做某事似乎很困难更好地交流学习怎样去在不同场合使用恰当的语言是很重要的。Itmightseem_____________tospeak________thandirectly.Butitisveryimportanttolearnhowtousethe______________indifferentsituations.Ithelpsyoutohaveabetter____________withothers.moredifficultpolitelyrightlanguagecommunication2c.Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.1.2.3.Wherearetherestrooms?Whenistheschooltrip?Peter,tellmeyoure­mailaddress.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure­mailaddress?2d.Readtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn，writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn，writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt？2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjust

happened

?

4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?AathomeBonthestreet;mallBonthestreetBonthestreet5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou'reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?BatthecinemaAathomeBonthestreetpolite的比较级是more/lesspolite更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。词形变换：impoliteadj.没有礼貌的；粗鲁的politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的politelyadv.有礼貌地；客气地impolitelyadv.无礼地politeadj有礼貌的你的请求将会在明天处理。Yourrequestswillbedealtwithtomorrow.Theyhavemade

anurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他们紧急请求国际援助。request/rɪ'kwest/n.&v.要求；请求request作动词，常用搭配：①requestsb.todosth.要求/请求某人做某事②requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）要求某物③request+that从句

从句谓语用（should+动词原形）direct/də'rekt/adj.直接的；直率的

YoumaynoticethatChinesepeoplecansometimesbeverydirect.你可能会注意到，中国人有时会非常坦率。Allcolourfades--especiallyundertheimpacctofdirectsunlight.所有的颜色都会褪色--尤其在阳光直射下。Thisfamousdirector

directedthismovie.这个有名的导演导了这部电影。v指导，指挥，导演correct/kə'rekt/adj.正确的；恰当的

Couldyougivemeacorrectanswer?请你给我一个正确的答案好吗？IfIremembercorrectly,heisfromJapan.如果我没记错的话，他来自日本It’snecessarytocorrecthismistakes.很有必要纠正他的错误。He’sbeencorrectingthekids’homeworkforhours.他已经批改孩子们的作业好几个小时了。v纠正，批改whom/huːm/pron.谁；什么人whom是who的宾格，但多数情况下用who代替whom。但在书面语中或较为正式场合下以及介词后时应用whom作宾语。Withwhomdidyougoshoppinglastweekend,Lucy?露西，上周末你和谁去购物了？

DoyouknowthemanwhomLilyistalkingwith?你认识与莉莉正在谈话的那个男人吗?（whom在定语从句中做宾语）addressn住址，电子邮箱地址v/n演说，演讲，称呼我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。I‘lltellyoumyaddressandphonenumber.他准备在会上发言。Heisgoingtoaddressthemeeting.我永远不会忘记总统的演讲。I’llneverforgetthepresident’saddress.3a.ImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish­-speakingcountry.Whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo?Writesomepolite，indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics.Topic

Question

ThecourseyouwillstudyThetimeofthecourseWhereandwhatyoucaneatWhereyouwillstay

WhatactivitiesyoucandoTraveltotheschoolOtherCouldyoupleasesendmetheinformationofthecourses?Wouldyoutellmehowlongthecourseslasts?Doyouknowwherestudentsusuallyeatandwhatkindoffoodtheyeat?Canyoupleasetellmethekindsofactivitiesstudentscando?Couldyoupleasetellmehowstudentsusuallytraveltoschool?Couldyoutellmehowmuchthecoursecosts?CouldIfoundoutmoreaboutwherestudentscanstay,please?3bWriteapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyour

notesin3a.Inyourletter,youshould:﹡introduceyourself﹡saywhenyouarecoming﹡politelyaskforinformation﹡thankthepersonforhelpingyouUsethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Mynameis…andI’mfrom…I’llbecomingtoyourschoolfor…I’dliketoknowabout…Iwouldliketothankyoufor…I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.DearSirorMadam,MynameisHeWeiandI’mfromBeijing,China.I’llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation.IwillleaveforyourschoolonJuly10th.I’dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool.

CouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschool?AndIalsowanttoknowwhenthecoursewillstart.IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay.Canyoutellme?WouldyoumindtellingmewhereandwhatIcaneatinyourschool?

Ilikeallkindsofactivities.CouldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesIcandoinyourschool?Thelastquestion,canyoutellmehowIcangettoyourschool?IwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,HeWeiSelfCheck1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.1．A：Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?B：It'sonthe________ofMainandCenterStreets.2．A：Iwonderwhyyoudon'twakeupearlierinthemorning.You'realwaysina_____togettoschoolontime.B：Yes,you'reright.Ineedto______mytimebetter.3．A：Iwanttobuysomewinterclothes.Couldyoutellmewhichplacewouldbeagoodchoiceformetogoto?B：I_______Jenny'sClothesStoreinCenturyShoppingMall.It'sconvenienttogetto.4．Inmanycoun