高一英语第三次月考卷01（全解全析）（人教版2019）

20232024学年高一英语第三次月考卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教版2019必修第三册Unit3Unit4。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A．Lightblue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworpink?M:Whynotlightblue?2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Findingavolunteer. B．Clearinguptogether. C．Helpingpreparetheparty.【答案】B【原文】W:Itshouldn’ttaketoolongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.3．Howdoestheyoungmanusuallygettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Howaboutyou?M:Bysubway,butitwasrainingheavilythismorningsomyfatherdrovemetoschoolinhiscar.4．WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A．Savemoney. B．Studyabroad. C．Changehisjob.【答案】B【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat.M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadfor1year,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Stayathome. B．Playwithsnow. C．Playbadminton.【答案】B【原文】W:George,it’sboringtostayathome.Whydon’tweplaybadmintonoutside?M:I’dliketo,butit’stoocoldtoday.Look,it’ssnowing!It’sallwhite.Doyoulikesnow?Ithinkwecanmakeasnowmannow.W:Let’sgo!第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whenwasthemancalled?A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Twodaysago.7．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisdead. C．Sheisinjured.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:IcameassoonasIcould.W:DidCarolinecallyoujustnow?M:No,itwaslastnight,butIdidn’thavethecar.I’msorryIwasn’theretohelp.W:It’sOK.Youmissedthedrama,butshe’sOKnow.She’sjustalittleshaky.M:PoorMom.Ithoughtshewouldbedead,thewayCarolineexplainedittome.W:Ohno,she’stough.Shedidn’tevenbreakanybones.Justafewmarks.M:Wheredidshefall?W:Thecarpetonthestairswaslooseandshewentheadfirst.M:Wow.Shehadaluckyescape.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheconcert?A．Thelitteritcauses. B．Thenoiseitmakes. C．Theguestsitinvites.9．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Gotothepark. B．Sendadocument. C．Speaktotheirneighbours.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Whyaretheresomanycarsparkedonourstreetthisevening?Icouldn’tgetthecarintoourparkingplace.W:Thereisaconcertinthepark.Manypeoplehavedrivenhere.M:Thatsortofthingshouldn’tbeallowed.Thelasttimetherewasaconcertinthepark,itwasfulloflitter.W:Iagree.Theyhavenorespectforlocalpeople.M:Maybeweshouldaskthatnomoreconcertsbeheldthere.W:That’sagoodidea.Ithinkweshouldfirstspeaktoourneighboursandallsignadocument.M:Okay,let’sdoit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whatsportstodo. B．Whentohaveatrip. C．Howtospendtheirweekend.11．Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A．Helosthisboots. B．Hehurthisarm. C．Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Goingclimbing. B．Playinggames. C．Goingfishing.【答案】10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:It’sFridayfinally.Let’sdosomethingfunthisweekend,dear.Wecangototheparkforapicnic.M:Itwillbetoohotandit’stooboring.W:Howaboutmountainbiking?It’smyfavorite.M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mafraidtobreakmyarmasIdidlasttime.W:Okay,howaboutfishing?RememberthelastfishingtripIcaughttenfish.M:Yeah,Iremember.AndtheonlythingIcaughtwasanoldboot.Justforgetit.W:Well,whatdoyouwanttodo?M:Howaboutstayingathomeandplayingputergames?W:Youwon’tbreakyourarmorgetboredthistime.Weshouldgooutsideanddosomesports.Stayingathomeallthetimeisnotgoodforourhealth.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．WhatisJennifer?A．Astudent. B．Atourguide. C．Amanager.14．WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A．Takeatripabroad. B．Visithergrandparents. C．Dosomevolunteerwork.15．Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A．English. B．Science. C．Geography.16．WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A．OnJuly10th. B．OnJuly16th. C．OnJuly23rd.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．C【原文】M:Jennifer,what’syourplanfortheschoolsummervacation?W:Mygrandparentsreallymissme.Theywantmetospendoneortwoweekswiththeminthecountrythissummer.SoI’llgotovisitthemfirst.AfterIreturn,IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerwork.M:WillyouconsidervolunteeringforaprograminKathmandu,Nepal?W:No.Ican’taffordatripabroad.Whataboutyou?M:That’smyplanforthissummer.W:Whatwillyoudointhisprogram?M:Well,itaimstoprovidequalityeducationtosomeofNepal’schildren.VolunteerswillworkalongsidelocalteacherstohelpwithsubjectssuchasEnglish,math,science,history,andgeography.W:Sowhatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinteaching?M:Geography.W:Whenwillyoubegintoworkthere?M:OnJuly10th.AndI’llvolunteerfortwowholeweeksthere.Afterthat,I’lldosometravelingaroundthecountry.W:Well.Iwishyouagreattimethere!听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Aneditor. C．Astudent.18．Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A．municationskills. B．Highscores. C．Experience.19．What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A．Tolearntowrite. B．Tomakemoney. C．Tohavefun.20．Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A．Rightafterthemeeting. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Nextweek.【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:Hello.I’mHarvardSmithastheeditorofthevoice.I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.Sincethevoiceesout5daysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyoudependingonyourwork,butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostly,it’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheBestHistoryBooksoftheMonthTheChurchillSisters

$23.99ByDr.RachelTretheweyNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheUKWhat’sitliketogrowupasthedaughterofWinstonChurchill,themanwholedthecountrytovictoryagainstNaziGermanyinWWII?ThebookbringsthecloserelationshipbetweenDiana,Sarah,andMarytovividlife,showinghowtheywere,inaway,mirrorsoftheirfamilyandalsomirrorsoftheirtime.TheBrightAges

$23.22ByDavidPerryFormanyofus,theMiddleAgesisatimeofdarkness.Butitwasactuallyathousandyearlongperiodofartandliterature,religionandcathedrals,andgreatrulers.Thispopularhistorywillclarifyafact—thatperiodwasn’tjusttheDarkAgesbuttheBrightAges.Audioeditionavailable.AKillerbyDesign

$25.99ByAnnBurgessNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.Imaginereadingtheexperiences,thoughts,andbreakthroughsofawomannotonlyworkingonthemostdisturbingserialcrimesofthepastcentury,butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBI’sBehavioralAnalysisUnit.Thisbookwillputyouonthesecases,andintothemindsofsomeoftheworstcriminals.Sapiens

$35.99ByYuvalHarariBook2of2:APictureHistoryInthissecondbookinthebestsellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere.Forthosewhohaven’treadthefirstbook,readitfirst,butknowthatthere’sanequallycolorfulandentertainingpicturebookwaitingontheshelf.21．WhichbookshouldonereadtoknowmoreaboutAmerica?A．TheChurchillSisters. B．TheBrightAges.C．AKillerbyDesign. D．Sapiens.22．Whosebookmayserveasagoodpresentforsomeoneblind?A．RachelTrethewey. B．DavidPerry.C．AnnBurgess. D．YuvalHarari.23．Whichbookconcernsthelongesthumanhistory?A．TheChurchillSisters. B．TheBrightAges.C．AKillerbyDesign. D．Sapiens.【参考答案】21．C22．B23．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本本月最好的历史书。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据AKillerbyDesign部分的“NewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.”（20世纪美国历史上的新版本。）及“butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBI’sBehavioralAnalysisUnit”（还包括了FBI行为分析部门的创建）可知，FBI是美国的，因此你应该读AKillerbyDesign来更多地了解美国，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据TheBrightAges部分的“Audioeditionavailable.”（音频版可用。）可知，盲人可以听TheBrightAges这本书，这本书可以给盲人当礼物，由“ByDavidPerry”可知，这本书的作者是DavidPerry，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Sapiens部分的“Inthissecondbookinthebestsellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere.”（在这本畅销平面小说系列的第二本书中，我们从12000年前开始，并从那里继续前进。）可知，涉及最长的人类历史的书是Sapiens，故选D。BJiangShumeiwasn’teducatedasachild,learningherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87yearoldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstoriestoshare.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,pletingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenpraiseditasthe“livehistoryofanationplaguedbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.24．WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A．Tobeeaproudauthor.B．Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C．Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D．Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.25．WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A．Astronginnerdesire. B．Theattentionfromotherwriters.C．Herdaughter’sencouragement. D．Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.26．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph4mean?A．Aided. B．Enlarged. C．Troubled. D．Defeated.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Wherethereislife,thereislove.D．Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.【参考答案】24．D25．B26．C27．A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述张爱玲的母亲姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。【详情解析】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.(1996年，她的丈夫在一场车祸中去世，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习阅读，以消除她的孤独和悲伤，她学会了第一个汉字。)”可知，姜女士在晚年学习阅读，以减少丈夫去世的影响。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.(当张和她的母亲引起了她的作家朋友们的注意时，两人决定出版这些作品。)”可知，受到其他作家的关注，姜决定出版她的第一本书。故选B。26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.(她的第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于当年晚些时候出版，并取得了成功。)”可知，姜的第一本书很成功，结合下文“bytoughtimes”，因此推断画线句句意：一些评论家甚至称赞它是“一个饱受艰难时期困扰的国家的活生生的历史”。plagued意为“困扰”，与C项意思接近。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.(到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，喝牛奶和豆浆，并定期锻炼。“如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?”她开玩笑地问道。)”可推知，从姜的故事，我们知道活到老，学到老的道理。故选A。CTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳动物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.ProfSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist(古生物学家)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Heparedthepotentialsituationofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago,aperiodcalledthePaleoceneEoceneThermalMaximum.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas“amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeamonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesspikeprettyquickly,whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdospikereallyquickly,mighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyconvincing.”Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbeingsmaller.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstodecease.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongrelationshipbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenresultfromtheavailabilityoffoodandresources.Listerdoubtswhetherhumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”28．Accordingtothepassage,theearlyhorsesgotsmallerinbodysize.A．tokeepcool B．tosavefoodC．tokeepwarm D．toavoidbeingkilled29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inthe5thparagraphmean?A．Rise B．Drop C．Balance D．Change30．WhatisBrusattemostlikelytoagreewith?A．Everyspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmallerasthetemperaturegoesup.B．Animalsinwarmerareasaredefinitelysmallerthanthoseincolderareas.C．Smalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaandsotheycancooldownquickly.D．ThechangeofMammals’bodysizeiscloselyrelatedtotheirfoodandotherresources.31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ClimateChangeCausesNaturalDisasters. B．ClimateChangeLeadstoHeatedDiscussions.C．ClimateChangeCausesChangesinBodySize. D．ClimateChangeLeadstoChangedLifestyle.【参考答案】28．C29．A30．C31．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是对气候变暖与人类体形之间关系的两种观点。【详情解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳动物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”；第三段“Heparedthepotentialsituationofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago,aperiodcalledthePaleoceneEoceneThermalMaximum.(他将人类的潜在情况与早期马的情况进行了比较。大约5500万年前，随着气温的升高，马的体型变小了，这一时期被称为古新世始新世热极大期)”和第四段“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat(原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，与体型相比，较小的动物的表面积比较大的动物要大，因此可以更好地排出多余的热量)”可知，早期的马体形变小是为了对抗气温升高。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳动物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”和划线词后文“iftemperaturesdospikereallyquickly,mighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?(如果气温确实迅速上升，人类可能会变矮，人类可能会变小吗？)”可知，在温度高的地区，动物体形会变小，这是他们应对气候变化的生存技巧，故spike意为“升高”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第四段““Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat”hewrites.(他写道：“原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，与体型相比，小型动物的表面积比大型动物大，因此可以更好地排出多余的热量。”)”可知，Brusatte最可能同意的观点是较小的动物有较大的表面积，所以它们能很快冷却下来。故选C。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳动物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”结合文章主要说明了气候变暖与人类体形之间关系的两种观点。可知，C选项“气候变化导致体型变化”最符合文章标题。故选C。DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(场地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforces.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.A25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreenlaysinthevenue’sinformationcenter,whichguaranteesafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeyecatchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergysaving.Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A．Adaptto. B．Takeadvantageof. C．Getusedto. D．Makesureof.33．WhatcanwelearnfromPara2?A．Smallscreenmustbesupportedbythe5Gtechnology.B．Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatseasily.C．Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.D．TheirsmartnessofAIwillreplaceworkers34．Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A．Bysavingenergy. B．Byrecyclingtherainwater.C．Bycollectingrainwatersystemoftheskygarden. D．Byimprovingthegreeningrate.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices. B．ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C．AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence. D．SmartAsianGameswithHightechVenues.【参考答案】32．D33．B34．C35．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。【详情解析】32．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“A25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreenlaysinthevenue’sinformationcenter(场馆信息中心设置了25平方米的高清屏幕)”以及下一句“Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.(每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术)”可知，高清屏幕，为运动员和观众保证了一个友好的环境。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.(每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术)”可知，观众的座位上有个小屏幕，观众可以通过手指触摸方便地控制它。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeyecatchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergysaving.Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.(在阜阳体育中心，虽然已经下了好几天的雨，但场馆的屋顶仍然干燥。秘密就在于它迷人的空中花园。这个花园，不仅醒目而且实用。使整个体育场的绿化率高达45%，节能。在鹅卵石下面，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶之所以能够保持干燥，是因为屋顶有个空中花园，花园中鹅卵石下面一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(场地)?(人工智能（AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但将它们应用到56个亚运会场馆中又有多智能呢)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。D选项“高科技场馆的智能亚运会”符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobesideandaggressive38Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.40Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C．That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【参考答案】36．B37．G38．F39．C40．A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，说明了适当的眼神交流的好处，同时应避免长时间盯着对方看。【详情解析】36．上文“soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.(所以人们常说眼睛会说话)”提到，人们常说眼睛会说话，下文“Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.(在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不会看太久)”以实际生活的例子进行说明，空处是段首，应是引出下文描述的经历，B项“你有这样的经历吗？”符合语境，故选B。37．根据上文“Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.(如果别人盯着你看的时间太长了，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题)”可知，如果别人盯着你看太长时间，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题，G项“如果没什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到恼火”承接上文，描述自己上下打量自己之后的结果，如果自己没什么问题，你会对别人感到恼火，故选G。38．根据下文“Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开)”可知，此处是描述盯着异性看的情况，F项“但当凝视异性时，情况就不同了”符合语境，故选F。39．上文“However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.(然而，当两个人在交谈时，说话者只会时不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”描述了一种交流方式，下文“Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.(如果说话的人在说话的时候一直看着你，好像在试图控制你，你会感到尴尬)”描述了一种与上文不同的、会让人尴尬的眼神交流方式，由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流，C项“这就是正常的眼神交流”符合语境，故选C。40．根据上文“Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.(他错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知，说谎者错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志，事实并非如此，A项“相反，这会暴露他的身份”符合语境，呼应上文“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为盯着对方看太久而暴露自己)”，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTulorthinkshedidthe41thing.The18yearoldfromLiberiafound$50,000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe42.LifeinLiberiaisn't43.Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tulordroppedoutofschoolinseventhgradeandstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito44money.Oneday,hewas45onthehighwaywhenhesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen46ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside.“Iwas47becauseitwasplenty.”hesaid,“andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto48untiltheownercouldaskforit.”Thatday,MusuYancy,thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney,wentontheradio49forhermoneyandappealingtoanyonewhofoundthemoneytoreturnit.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima(n)50ofcashandsomegifts,whichwasworthabout$1,500inall.YancycelebratedwithTulor.TulorsaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions,otherscouldn't51him.Theysaiditmightbeabetter