《旅游英语》复习题带答案Unit-Five

PAGEPAGE5UnitFiveListeningscripts:HenanProvincesitsineasterncentralChina,whichisontheplainbetweentheYellowRiverandHuaiRiver.Itcoversanareaof167000squarekilometersandhasapopulationof94.02millionin2010.Locatedbetweenthenorthernsub-tropicalzoneandwarmtemperatezone,Henanhasfourdistinctiveseasonswithcomplicatedweatherconditionscharacterizedwithahotandrainysummer.Henanisabigagriculturalprovince.Theoutputofcropisthemostimportantinthewholecountry.Beingthecultural,political,andeconomiccenterforthepast2000years,HenanisoftenregardedasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThreeofChina’ssevengreatancientcapitalsarelocatedinHenan:AnyangoftheShangDynasty,LuoyangofninedynastiesandKaifengofsevendynasties.ThreeofancientChina’sfourgreatinventions,thecompass,paper-makingandgunpowder,weremadeinHenan.Theprovincenumbersthefirstinthewholecountryintermsofundergroundculturalrelics,andthesecondinexistingculturalrelicsontheground.TheplacesofinteresthereareMountSong,MountJigong,theWhite-horseTempleinLuoyang,LongmenGrottos,theChancellorTempleinKaifeng,ShaolinTempleinDengfeng,ZhongyueTempleandsoon.ThetraditionalspecialtiesareLuoyang’sTri-coloredGlazedCeramicsoftheTangDynasty,JunciinYuzhou,HenanembroideryinKaifeng,XinyangMaojianTeaandDukangLiquorinLuoyang.Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyou’velearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofHenanProvincePositionItsitsineasterncentralChina,whichisontheplainbetweentheYellowRiverandHuaiRiver.Area167000squarekilometersPopulation94.02millionin2010ClimateHenanhasdistinctivefourseasonswithcomplicatedweatherconditions.FamoustouristattractionsMountSong,MountJigong,theWhite-horseTempleinLuoyang,LongmenGrottos,theChancellorTempleinKaifeng,ShaolinTempleinDengfeng,ZhongyueTempleⅡ.GiveabriefintroductiontoHenanProvinceaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.HenanProvinceislocatedineasterncentralChina,whichisontheplainbetweentheYellowRiverandHuaiRiver.Itcoversanareaof167,000sqkm.Henanliesbetweenthenorthernsub-tropicalzoneandwarmtemperatezonewhichmadeitasabigagriculturalprovince.Beingthecultural,political,andeconomicalcenterforthepast2000years,HenanisoftenregardedasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.Henannumbersthefirstinthewholecountryintermsofundergroundculturalrelics,andthesecondinexistingculturalrelicsonthegroundwhichhasthetraditionalspecialtiesincludingLuoyang’sTri-coloredGlazedCeramicsoftheTangDynasty,JunciinYuzhou,HenanembroideryinKaifeng,XinyangMaojianTeaandDukangLiquorinLuoyang.Therearenumerousoutstandingscenicspotssuchash,White-horseTemple,ShaolinTempleattractingpeopleformhomeandbroad.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.FII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Anitineraryisadetailedscheduleorasuggestedrouteforajourney.2.Becauseagooditineraryencouragespotentialtouriststomakequickchoices.3.Anitineraryusuallyconsistsoftourtitle,tourcode,day-to-dayactivities,cities,duration,priceandadescriptiveaccountofthetour.4.Forday-to-dayeventsmorespecificinformationshouldbegivenaboutthecities,hotelsandmodesoftransportation.5.Atourguidefindshisitineraryisdifferentfromtourleader’sitinerary,thelocalguidemustreportittothetourleaderintimeanddiscussittogether,andthenfindoutthereasonablesolutions.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3(Omitted)I.SimulatedActing.II.SimulatedWriting.Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.MatchthearchitectureinColumnAwiththeircategoryinColumnB.churchesChristianarchitecturetemple,pagodaandgrottoBuddhistarchitectureGong,GuanorAnTaoistarchitectureMosqueIslamichouseMiao,Gong,orTanConfuciantempleII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.TemplesarethesymbolizationofthelonghistoryandrichcultureofChina,andareregardedasvaluablearttreasures.Fromtheverybeginning,templedoesnotrefertoBuddhisttemple.Officialresidenceswerecalledtemplesinancienttimes.SinceHanDynasty,BuddhismhasbeenpopularinChina.InordertoshowrespectforBuddhism,ChinesepeoplecalledtheBuddhistarchitectureastemple.2.Buddhisttemplesincludeatemple,pagodaandgrotto,whicharecalledSi,Ta,andShikuinChineserespectively.3.Chinesetempleswanttoexpresstheconceptoftheintegrationofheavenandhumanity.4.InmostChineseBuddhisttemples,thecomplexbuildingsstandonacentralaxis,usuallyanorth-southaxisandeast-westonlyactsasanexception.Themainbuildingsarestrungalongthiscentralaxis.ThemostimportantandmostfrequentlypresentedbuildinginsideaBuddhisttemplecomplexarethemainentrancegate,thebellanddrumtowers,theHalloftheHeavenlyKings,theHalloftheGrandBuddhaandapagoda.WorshipinChinesetemplesusuallyconsistsofmakingofferingstothevariousgods,spiritsandancestors.Worshipersgenerallytakethreeornineincensesticksandlightthemfromanoillampplacedbesidetheburner.Theyholdtheincensesticksinbothhandswhilebowingtheheadandpresentthemasanofferingtothegod(s)inthetemple.5.TempleculturehasinfluencedeveryaspectofChinesepeople'slifesuchasastronomy,geography,architecture,painting,handwriting,sculpture,music,dancing,antiquity,templefairs,andfolkcustomsandsoon.Real-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtothepassage.1.A2.B3.C4.C5.CⅡ.CompletetheEnglishwordsaccordingtothepassage.1.establishedYongpingreign2.buddhistsutras3.north-southcentralaxis4.Buddhistactivity5.tieredbrickpagodaPart5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.ChinesemartialartsalsoreferredtotermWushuandpopularlyaskungfu.2.BecauseWumeansmilitaryandshumeansart,thuswushumeanstheartoffighting.Kungfucanalsobeusedcompletelyunrelatedtomartialarts,andreferstoanyindividualaccomplishmentorskillgainedthroughlongandhardwork.3.ChinesemartialartisanimportantanduniquecomponentofChineseculturalheritage.ThebasicspiritofWushuistocherishmartialartsandupholdingvirtueatthesametime,whichhasbeenadvocatedbymartialartsperformersfromgenerationtogeneration.Beingacomplexartform,WushucombinesChinesephilosophy,meditation,aestheticsandphysicalexercise.Itisdefinitelyahighlydemandingsportthattrainsone’sphysicalability,health,willpowerandmentaldiscipline.Owingtoitspopularity,ChinesemartialartispracticednotonlybytheChinesepeople,butalsopeoplearoundtheworld.4.TotalmartialtrainingitemsincludeTi(kicking),Da(punching),Shuai(throwing),Na(controlling),Ji(hitting),Ci(thrusting),etc.Thosefightingstylesareoftenclassifiedaccordingtocommontraits,identifiedas“families”,“sects”or“schools”ofmartialarts.Styleswhichfocusonqimanipulationarelabeledasinternal(内家拳)whileothersconcentrateonimprovingmuscleandfitnessandarelabeledexternal(外家拳).Geographicalassociation,asinnorthern(北拳)andsouthern(南拳),isanotherpopularmethodofcategorization.ShaolinSectandWudangSectarethetwomostfamoussects.5.ShaolinKungFucanbedividedintofourdimensions:Form,Force,ApplicationandPhilosophy.6.ShaolinKungFubasedontheChan(禅),asectofBuddhismandfocusonthemind,thespiritandthebodybecomeone.7.WudangKungFuemphasizesthestrengtheningofbonesandmusclesandinternalcultivation,andencouragestheuseofsoftnesstoconquertheunyielding.8.WushucombinesChinesephilosophy,meditation,aestheticsandphysicalexercise.Ⅱ.OralPresentation.Referenceanswer:JackieChanisaHongKongactor,actionchoreographer,filmmaker,comedian,director,producer,martialartist,screenwriter,entrepreneur,singerandstuntperformer.Inhismovies,heisknownforhisacrobaticfightingstyle,comictiming,useofimprovisedweapons,andinnovativestunts.JackieChanhasbeenactingsincethe1960sandhasappearedinover100films.ChanhasreceivedstarsontheHongKongAvenueofStarsandtheHollywoodWalkofFame.LiLianJie,betterknownbyhisstagenameJetLi,isaChinesemartialartist,actor,filmproducer,martialartchampion,andinternationalfilmstarwhowasborninBeijing,andhastakenupSingaporecitizenshipin2009.LiasaBuddhistbelievesthatthedifficultiesofeverydaylifecanbeovercomewiththehelpofreligiousphilosophies.Hethinksthatfameisnotsomethinghecancontrol;therefore,hedoesnotcareaboutit.Hebelievesthattheessenceofmartialartsisnotpowerorspeedbutinnerharmony,hethinksthattoday’smartialartchampionshipsplacegreateremphasisonformthanontheessenceofbeingamartialartist.Accordingtohisviews,martialartnowlacksindividualityandcompetitorsmovelikemachines,martialartshouldnotbeconsideredaracewherethefastestathletewins.Hewouldliketoseemartialartasaformofart,whereartistshaveadistinctivestyle.Part6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.detailed2.route3.follow4.local5.day-to-day6.duration7.descriptive8.standard9.grade10.expenseII.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.Areyoufreenow?2.Shallwecheckittogetherandseeifthereisanydifferencebetweenyoursandmine?3.Thankyouforyourcooperation.4.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultrip.III.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.sponsortravelservice2.deluxegroup3.discussitinerary4.theCradleofChineseBuddhism5.theintegrationofheavenandhumanity6.寺庙是中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化的代表，是宝贵的艺术珍品。7.在大多数中国佛教寺庙中，各个建筑物都坐落在一个中轴线上，通常是南北轴线，鲜有东西轴线的。8.正因为此，这个寺庙才被视为中国佛教的摇篮。9.随着武术的发展，涌现出多种派别和风格，武术流派也是多种多样的。10.一代代习武之人所倡导的武术精神就是珍视武术，坚持武德。IV.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.ThenamesofmainreligionsinChina.theBuddhism,Christianity，Islam，thenative-bornTaoismandConfucianismreligions.ThemainhallsinaChinesetemple：themainentrancegate,thebellanddrumtowers,theHalloftheHeavenlyKings,theHalloftheGrandBuddhaandapagoda.ThetotalmartialtrainingitemsofChinesemartialarts：TotalmartialtrainingitemsincludeTi(kicking),Da(punching),Shuai(throwing),Na(controlling),Ji(hitting),Ci(thrusting),etc.V.Writingexercise.Referenceanswer:Inrecentyears,Chinesemartialartshavebecomemoreandmorepopularbothathomeandabroad.EachyeartherewillbenumerousforeignerscometoChinatolearnit.Thefunctionsofmartialartsareasfollows.Moralcultivation:Asahumanpracticewhichstressescultivationofmoralcharactersanddemonstrationofspiritandtemperament,Chinesemartialartsisconducivetodevelopinggoodmannersandconduct.Italsohelpsadjustone'spsychology.Themoralcharactersandetiquetteareheldinesteembyallschoolsofmartialartsmasters.Offenceanddefense:Martialartspractitionerscanmastervariousoffenceanddefensetechniquesofarmedandunarmedcombatforselfdefensethroughagreatnumberoftrainingexercises.Manyofthemartialartstechniquescanalsobeutilizedinmilitaryandpolicet