2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试（天津卷）-2025年高考英语模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—I’mtravellingtoCanadathisweekend.Wouldyoutellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let’schataboutitoverthere.A．It’suptoyou B．ForgetitC．Mypleasure D．Byallmeans2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.A．ones B．those C．that D．them3．Thevictimsoftheearthquakeareinneedofhelp.Weshoulddosomethingforthemimmediately.A．abnormal B．anxiousC．desperate D．aggressive4．Formanyyears,morethanonegenerationofschoolchildren________byhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.A．havebeenamazed B．hasbeenamazedC．wasamazed D．wereamazed5．________myheadhadcleared,mybrainwasbeginningtofunctionmuchbetter.A．Nowthat B．Although C．Dueto D．Despite6．otherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.A．Inspiring;that B．Inspired;what C．Inspiring;what D．Inspired;that7．Wecannotgetaclearpictureaboutthewholethingbecausesomeimportantinformationhasbeen________inthenewsreport.A．droppedout B．turnoutC．leftout D．putout8．Qianxuesensoughtnofameandshunnedthespotlight,returningtoChinawithgreat________.A．integrity B．assumption C．innovation D．resolution9．Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpful______emergency.A．inspiteof B．onaccountof C．onthebasisof D．incaseof10．AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.A．as B．unless C．what D．where11．Thelocalhealthorganizationisreported________twenty-fiveyearsagowhenDr.Audubonbecameitsfirstpresident.A．tobesetup B．beingsetup C．tohavebeensetup D．havingbeensetup12．I__________togiveyoujustasurprisequizbutonsecondthoughtIchosetoletyoureflectonyourexercises.A．hadintended B．hasintended C．intended D．hasbeenintended13．After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquicklyandsoonfellaroundtheworld,________wasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.A．it B．this C．that D．which14．Wakingupsuddenly________leadtorapidheartrateandhighbloodpressure.A．must B．would C．can D．shall15．—IhavepickedupmycouragetocompeteintheupcomingMarathononOct,15th.ButI’mafraidIwon’tcompletethecourse.—________.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A．Enjoyyourself. B．Goforit. C．Doasyoulike. D．Takeyourtime.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwas15,Ijoinedanexchangestudentprogram.IwassenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwithahostfamily.Manypeoplemightthinkhow16thisgirlis!Well,themomentIdecidedtojointheprogram,Ididn’t17alot.Actually,itwasmycuriositythat18metosayyestothisadventure.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeaveryniceand19trip,whilemylackofknowingaboutthechallengeofthetripmadeitevenmore20.ThefirstdayIwenttothelocalhighschoolwasahuge21forme.Ithoughtthatmyspecialbackgroundwould22manypeoplewhowouldcomeovertotalktomeorevenjustto23me.However,the24wasthatnoonecame,andIremainedaloneforaverylongtime.Soon,Ifeltespecially25,andIwonderedwhyIhadcometothis26Hadmymotherandhostfamilynothelpedme,Iwouldn’thave27fromthebadmoodIfoundmyselfin.AssoonasmyhostfamilyfoundoutthatIhadno28inschool,myhostmomcameandtalkedtome.Shegavemesome29onhowtomakefriends,suchas30asportsclubandinvitingmyclassmatestowatchamovie.Surprisingly,allofthetipsshegavemeworked!31,afterthreeweeks,Imadesomegoodfriends.ShealsotoldmethatIcould32myculturetomyclassmates.Then,IstartedtoprepareaPowerPointandashort33formyclassmates.Myteachergavemeanhourtopresentit.Tomyastonishment,theyalllovedChinesecultureandhadagood34listeningtomyintroduction.Afterthoseexperiences,I’velearnedthateverythingmaybe35atfirst,butwhenIfaceaproblemandtrytosolveit,I’mhalfwaytosuccess.16．A．brave B．calm C．careful D．beautiful17．A．spend B．learn C．think D．hear18．A．allowed B．drove C．begged D．invited19．A．successful B．long C．smooth D．similar20．A．boring B．enjoyable C．disappointing D．challenging21．A．failure B．success C．step D．chance22．A．require B．attract C．encourage D．force23．A．lead B．greet C．pick D．support24．A．reality B．facility C．truth D．stability25．A．exhausted B．comfortable C．easy D．sad26．A．club B．house C．country D．family27．A．recognized B．cured C．survived D．recovered28．A．friends B．plans C．books D．relatives29．A．training B．suggestions C．information D．demands30．A．involving B．developing C．running D．joining31．A．Initially B．Naturally C．Ultimately D．Normally32．A．connect B．introduce C．compare D．export33．A．discussion B．interview C．conversation D．speech34．A．time B．habit C．method D．intention35．A．different B．interesting C．hard D．unfair第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop-RatedAttractionsinAustraliaTheGlasshouse

ItmakesagreatfirststopinPortMacquariebeforeyouheadouttotourthetown.Wanderintothebuilding,andyou’llfindtheGlasshouseVisitorInformationCentre,withdetailsaboutallthethingstoseeanddoinPortMacquarie.Thenyoucandecidewhatyou’dliketoseeanddothere.Sothiscentreisstronglyrecommended.Aftervisitingthecentre,youcanadmireexhibitionsintheartgallery.Italsohostspopconcertsandclassicalballets.PortMacquarieBeachesPortMacquarieisfamousforvariousgreatbeaches.TownBeachisfantasticforsurfingandhaseasyaccesstodowntownshops.LakeCathieBeachhasslidesandtrampolines(蹦床),whichhavegreatappealforlittlekids.ShellyBeachisagreatpickforpeopleenjoyinggoodscenery.Andthereisalsodog-friendlyNobbysBeach.TheKoalaHospital

TheKoalaHospitalholdssickandinjuredkoalasandconductsresearchintosavingkoalapopulations.Wanderingaroundtherecoveryyardsisagreatwaytoseethekoalasclearly.It’llbeyourunforgettableexperienceinPortMacquarie.EntrytotheKoalaHospitalisfree.Butthedonationisparticularlyexpected,whichwillgodirectlybackintohelpingthekoalas.RotoHouseNexttotheKoalaHospital,RotoHousesitsinabushlandsettingandprovidesaviewofearlylifeinPortMacquarie.ThisbeautifullyrestoredlateVictorianhomewasoncethehomeofJohnFlynn,oneofPortMacquarie’searliestsettlers.

Andit’soneofthefewremaining19th-centurywoodhomes.Alltheroomsaresetupastheywouldhavebeen.Thischaracteristhoughthighlyofbypeople.36．WhyistheGlasshouseVisitorInformationCentrerecommended?A．Ithelpsregistervisitors’information.B．Itoffersvisitorsexhibitionsregularly.C．Itintroduceshigh-qualityartisticperformances.D．Itgivesvisitorsageneralideaabouttravelarrangements.37．WhatcanwelearnaboutPortMacquarieBeaches?A．Theyprovidetouristswithasenseofpeace.B．Theycatertoneedsofdifferentgroupsofpeople.C．Theyareequippedwithplentyofplayequipment.D．Theyaretoocrowdedforfamilieswithlittlechildren.38．WhatarevisitorsexpectedtodoattheKoalaHospital?A．Tobeactiveinsupportingkoalasfinancially. B．Toavoidapproachingthekoalas.C．Toworkasvolunteersthere. D．Toadopttheinjuredkoalas.39．WhatmakespeoplehaveahighopinionofRotoHouse?A．Itsunusualforeigndesign. B．Itsculturalandhistoricalvalue.C．Itsroleinenvironmentalprotection. D．ItscontributiontotheKoalaHospital.40．Whichofthefourplacesmightbeatopchoiceforwildlifeconservationists?A．RotoHouse. B．TheGlasshouse.C．TheKoalaHospital. D．PortMacquarieBeaches.BAlthoughIwastheclassclownatschool,there’sanintroverted(内向的)sidetomypersonality.That’sbecauseIhaveaneurological(神经系统的)conditionthatmakesithardformybraintoprocessvisualinformation.Wordsswimonthepageforme.IwantedtolearnhowtoreadbutIcouldn’t.Inprimaryschool,Ididn’ttalktoanyteachersorfamilyaboutthis.Iwascleverathidingit.WhenIhadtowriteanythingdown,Iguessed,formingwhatIhopedwastherightwords.Ibecamegoodatlearningbyheart.WhenIstartedsecondaryschool,astudentinclassmademestandonachairandread.ItwassohumiliatingthatIdevelopedabadstutter(口吃).Icontinuedtofallthroughthenet,emotionallyandeducationally.TheonlythingIlovedwaspracticalbiology.Iwantedtobeadoctor.ThenIleftschoolandjoinedthemilitary.Iwasdeterminedtobeamedicandtrainedhard.Butthingsunraveled(揭开)whenIdidacourseinpre-hospitalemergencycare.Ipassedallmypracticalexams,preparingforthembywatchingothers.Theproblemwasthewrittenexam.IwassoembarrassedbuthadtotelltheexaminingdoctorthatIcouldn’tread.Heurgedmetogetbackintoeducation.Iwas34.IappliedtodoamedicaldegreeattheOpenUniversity(OU).Itwasbacktobasicsonthecourse.Iknewthealphabetandsomewords,butmyvocabularywassmall.Ipaidforatutor,whoworkedwithmeeveryweek,teachingmetounderstandwordsthroughpictures.Ittookmenineyearstogetthatdegree.Now,aged47,I’manambassadorfortheOU,winninganawardforembracingeducationsolateinlife.Inowteachpre-hospitalemergencycaretomedicalschoolstudents.IalsoteachchildrenandadultswithlearningdifficultiesbecauseIwanttogiveothersthechancesIhad.IstillstruggletoreadamenuifI’mnotwearingmyspecialglasses,butluckilythere’salwayssomeonearoundtolendmeahand.Ilookbackandwonderhowmanyotherpeoplehavestruggledwitheducationandwheretheyarenow.I’mproofthatnooneshouldbediscounted(忽视),ever.41．Howdidtheauthordealwithhisprobleminprimaryschool?A．Hetriedhardtoforgetit.B．Hefoundawaytohideit.C．Hemanagedtoovercomeit.D．Heturnedtoteachersforhelp.42．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasinthemilitary?A．Hewasencouragedtobeadoctor.B．Hisspeechdisorderbecameworse.C．Hewasadvisedtogobacktouniversity.D．Hefailedhisexamsandwasforcedtoleave.43．Whatdidtheauthorstruggletodoafterreturningtoeducation?A．Learnbasicsonthecourse.B．Buildconfidenceinlearning.C．Workhardtopasswrittenexams.D．Trytocatchupinmedicalclasses.44．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph6canbeunderstoodas________.A．raisingpublicawarenessofsomethingB．makinganewdiscoveryofsomethingC．acceptingsomethingwillinglyD．attractinggreatattention45．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.B．Collegeeducationcontributestosuccess.C．Everyoneshouldbetreatedequallyineducation.D．Adultswithlearningdifficultiesneedspecialeducation.CTheoriginalBladeRunnerfilmtookplaceinanimaginedLosAngeles2019,afuturisticcitywhereacidrainfellfromskiescrowdedwith"skimmers":flyingcarsthatzippedalongaerialhighways.Sincethefilm's1982debut,technologyhasadvancedinwaysthatHollywoodmightneverhavepredicted.Infact,flyingcarsarereal—andtheycouldshapehowwecommute,workandliveoverthecomingdecades.Advancesinbatteryenergydensity,materialsscienceandcomputersimulationhavespurredthedevelopmentofarangeofpersonalflyingvehicles.WhiletheseaircraftmaynotlookexactlylikeBladeRunner'simaginings,theyarealsonotallthatfaroffeither.Farsmallerthanacommercialplane,mostaredesignedwithrotors(螺旋桨)insteadofwings,whichallowforverticaltakeoffsandlandings.Mostimportantly,thesevehiclesaredesignedtoofferfastercommutesthantraditionalmodesoftransitforindividuals,especiallyincitieswithheavytraffic.Atthemoment,theautonomousurbanaircraftmarketisstillabitofaWildWest.Dozensofstart-upcompaniesarecompetingtodevelopcommercialjetpacks,flyingmotorbikesandpersonalairtaxis.Meanwhile,aviation(航空)authoritiesarecurrentlyhashingoutthepoliciesandsafetystandardsthatwillgovernthisnewrealmoftransport.Germany-basedVolocopter,forinstance,hasmarketeditsVoloCitycraftasthefirstcommerciallylicensedelectricallypoweredairtaxi,avehiclewhichwilleventuallybeabletorunwithoutapilot.“It'slikeanUberBlackoranyotherpremiumservice,”saysFabienNestmann,vicepresidentofpublicaffairsatVolocopter.Withafewkeydifferences,thatis.Initially,theVoloCitywillonlyhaveroomforasinglepassenger.Thatwillmeanahighercostperrideatfirst.Buteventually,saysNestmann,thecompany'sgoalistomakethecostcompetitivewith,say,anUberBlack.“Wedon'twantthistobeatoyforthewealthy,butratherpartofawell-integratedjourneyforanyoneinanurbanarea,"hesays."Everyoneshouldhavetheoptiontowalk,bedriven,cycleorfly."Increasingnumbersofflyingcarswillnaturallygiverisetoachanginglayoutinthewayourcitiesarestructuredascitiesgrowtaller,rooftoplandingsexpandandairhighwaysconnectsupersky-scrapers,freeingupspacebelow.Fewercarsonthegroundwillreducecongestion(交通拥堵)andmaygiverisetoparksandgreenspaces.“Inthelongrun—2045andonward—businessesandgreenspaceswillbecomemuchmoreintegrated.”saysKopardekar.“Whilewemaynotevereliminatemetrosandroads,wemightbeabletoreducetheirfootprintwiththesemachines.”46．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantageanddisadvantageofflyingcars.B．Thefeaturesoftoday'srealflyingcars.C．Theprospectofflyingcarsincrowdedcities.D．Thedifferencesbetweenflyingcarsinreallifeandthefilm.47．Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph4couldmostprobablybereplacedby”.A．aterriblemess B．abigchallengeC．somethinginrapidgrowth D．somethingintheearlystages48．Howdoesthepassagesuggestflyingcarswillimpacturbanareasinthefuture?A．Theywillincreasetrafficcongestionandreduccgrcenspaces.B．Theywillleadtomoreintegratedbusinessesandgreenspaces.C．Theywillrequiretheexpansionofroadsandmetrosincities.D．Theywilleliminatetheneedfortraditionalmodesoftransit.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheVoloCityistrue?A．ItsdesignwasinspiredbytheflyingcarsinthefilmBladeRunner.B．Itisdesignedwithwings,allowingforeasytakeoffsandlandings.C．Itwillbecomeultimatelydriverless,makingitfullyautonomous.D．Itcanaccommodatemultiplepassengerswithcompetitivepricing.50．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A．BladeRmer'sflyingcarswilleventuallyreplaceallothervehiclesB．ItwillbehardforaviationauthoritiestoregulateautonomousaircraftC．VolocopteristhefirstcompanytodevelopelectricairtaxisD．ThewidespreaduseofflyingcarswillleadtochangesincitydesignDTeenagersareperhapsthosewhoaremostsusceptible(易受影响的)topeerpressure.Insimpleterms,peerpressureiswhatdrivesyoutodosomething,whetheritisnegativeorpositive,inordertofeellikedandrespectedbyyourpeers.We’reconstantlywarnedagainstpeerpressure,givenitsnegativeconnotation(含义).It’softenthemaincausethatmakesyougiveinwhensomeonetriestoconvinceyoutoskipschoolwiththem,ortotryandgetawaywithcheating,stealing,etc.Ontheotherhand,however,peerpressurehasthecapacitytohaveapositiveinfluenceoveryounglives.Wegotovolunteeringeventswhenourfriendsdo.Westudymorewhenwehearthatourfriendsgothighmarksonthelastexam.Wegotothegymbecauseweseeourfriendsgettingmorefitandwanttobecomemorephysicallyattractiveorhealthyourselves.Sohowdowecultivateacultureofpositivepeerpressure?Theexampleslistedabovearebondedtogetherbyapairofcommonthemes:friendlycompetitivenessandegalitarianism(平等主义).Aschildrenweweremotivatedbyourteacherstoobtainasmanystarsforourgoodbehavioraswecouldpossiblyget.Thisworkedbecauseashumans,welovetohaveafeelingofaccomplishment,especiallywhencompetingagainstthosewithrelativelyequalabilitiesandcapacities.We’renegativelyreinforcedtoworkharderwhenwe’refallingbehindbecausewewanttokeepupandnotgetleftbehind.Aslongasthecompetitiondoesn’tgrowtobetooaggressivelyfierce,andaslongastheplayingfieldbetweencompetitorsisrelativelyequal,thiskindofcompetitioncanpromoteandimprovethefrequencyofgoodbehavior.Evenifwe’renotthewinner,westillwanttobeonthesamelevelasmostsoasnottofeelleftout.Inmyopinion,oneofthemostimpressivethingsinmyhighschoolwasthepositivepeerpressureweexperiencedagainstdrunkdriving.Peopleplannedoutwhothedesignateddriverwouldbebeforeapartyandsawhimorherassomeonetoberespected.Likewise,ifsomeoneplannedondrinkingwithouthavingsomeonethatwassober(清醒的)whocoulddrivethemhome,thehostwouldsometimesletthatpersondrivetothepartyandsleepoverwiththeircarparkedinthedriveway.Aboveallelse,whatmostadolescentswant,andfranklycrave,isacceptance.Sincethedefinitionofwhatis“cool”andwhatisnotismalleable(有延展性的)andwithinourcontrol,wecancreateacultureofpositivepeerpressurethatpromotesvaluesthatareinourownbestinterests,andthatstartswithhoweachofusactsindividually.51．Whyisiteasyforteenagerstobesubjecttopeerpressure?A．Becausetheyaremoresensitivethanadults.B．Becausetheyareveryrespectfulinthisperiod.C．Becausetheyareunabletotellrightfromwrong.D．Becausetheyareeagertogainpeerrecognition.52．What’sthefunctionofparagraph2?A．Tosupporttheauthor’sopinion.B．Togiveasummaryofthepassage.C．Tointroducethetopicoftheargument.D．Tomaketheauthor’sargumentobjective.53．Whatleadstopositivechangesonaccountofpeerpressure?A．Encouragingteenstocompeteaggressivelywiththeirpeers.B．Motivatingteenstostudyharderwhentheirfriendsexcelacademically.C．Reinforcingnegativebehaviorinordertomaketeenskeepupwithpeers.D．Creatingafeelingofaccomplishmentwhenengaginginriskyactivities.54．Intheauthor’shighschool,whatisanexampleofpositivepeerpressurediscussedinthepassage?A．Studentspressuringotherstoskipschoolandengageinriskybehaviors.B．Planningforadesignateddriverbeforepartiestopreventdrunkdriving.C．Allowingstudentstodrivehomeafterdrinkingwithoutasoberdriver.D．Encouragingcompetitionbetweenfriendstoseewhocandrinkthemost.55．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheComparisonbetweenPositiveandNegativePeerPressureB．TheWaystoResistNegativePeerPressureC．ThePowerofPositivePeerPressureD．ThelmpactofCompetitivePcerPressure第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。WhenLiTohfirstcametoChinatopursuehisflute(长笛)dream,theMalaysianmanhadneverexpectedthathisdreamcouldtakerootinChina.Toh’slovefortheChinesebambooflutebeganinprimaryschoolwhenhiselderbrotherjoinedtheChineseorchestrainmiddleschooltolearntoplaythemusicalinstrument.Hesaidtheclearsoundofthebamboofluteguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.Ashegotolder,TohwenttoSingaporeforfurtherstudy.AccordingtoToh,therewerefewprofessionalChinesebamboofluteteachersinMalaysia,andthelearningenvironmentforbamboofluteplayerswaslimited.In2005,Tohmadeabolddecision.Heappliedforretention(保留)ofhisadmissionqualificationstotheuniversityhehadalreadyattended,andsetoffforBeijing.Anewchapterofhislifethusbegan.Aftergettinghisbachelor’sdegree,TohstartedtoteachtheChinesebamboofluteinMalaysiaandSingapore.HisdesiretoimprovehisperformanceskillsandhisthirstforknowledgedrovehimbacktoBeijingtocontinuehisstudies.TohhadplannedtoreturntoMalaysiaaftergraduation,butupongraduation,GuangxiArtsUniversityofferedhimajob.DuringhisstayinChina,hehasalsojoinedteamsandperformedincountriessuchasVietnam,thePhilippinesandCambodia.TheytriedtocombinetheChinesebambooflutewithlocalmusicalinstruments.Communicationandinnovationpromotedthedevelopmentofdiverseartcultureandenrichedtheculturallayersofart.Inrecentyears,TohwouldreturntoMalaysiaduringholidaystopromotetheartoftheChinesebambooflute.HavingbeeninChinaformorethanadecade,Toh’sloveforthecountryhaslongbeenrootedinhisheart,andheislookingforwardtotheprosperityanddevelopmentofculturalindustriesinChina.56．WhatmadeTohstartlearningthebambooflute?(nomorethan4words)57．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?(1word)58．WhydidTohreturntoBeijing?(nomorethan13words)59．WhatdidTohdoinChinaaftergraduation?(nomorethan12words)60．WhatdoyouthinkofToh?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)61．假设你是晨光中学的李华，下周你校将与英国的友好学校举办一场在线交流活动，主题为“如何学好中国古诗词(HowtolearnChineseancientpoetrywell)”。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：1.学习中国古诗词的意义；2.学习中国古诗词的建议；3.表达愿望和祝福。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.参考答案：1．D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去加拿大旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A.It’suptoyou这取决于你；B.Forgetit没关系，别提它了；C.Mypleasure不客气，很乐意效劳；D.Byallmeans可以，当然行。根据“Wouldyoutellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?”和“Let’schataboutitoverthere.”可知，对方答应了请求，应说Byallmeans。故选D。2．B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。此处指代上文thestudents，且后跟定语，应用those。故选B。3．C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震中的受害者们急需帮助。我们应该立即为他们做点什么。A.abnormal异常的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.desperate极度渴望的；D.aggressive好斗的。结合句意可知，此处是指受灾的人们急需帮助，形容词desperate符合题意。故选C。4．B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，不止一代的学生对他的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。根据时间状语Formanyyears可知，用现在完成时；“morethanone+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。5．A【详解】考查连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A.nowthat既然；由于；B.althoughconj.虽然；C.dueto由于；因为；D.despiteprep.尽管，虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。C选项的是介词短语。故选A。6．C【详解】考查非谓语动词和主语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里激励着别人相信自己，他是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。第一空inspire与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故选C。7．C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。A.droppedout退出；B.turnout结果是；C.leftout遗漏；D.putout熄灭。根据上文“Wecannotgetaclearpictureaboutthewholething”可知,无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故选C。8．D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱学森不追求名声，避开聚光灯，带着坚定的决心回到中国。A.integrity正直；B.assumption假设；C.innovation革新；D.resolution决心。结合句意，钱学森下定决心回国。故选D。9．D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你知道急救方法，在紧急情况下你会更冷静，更乐于助人。A.inspiteof尽管；B.onaccountof由于；因为；C.onthebasisof根据；D.incaseof万一；若发生某事。由句意可知，该句是if引导的条件句，表示如果你知道急救知识，若发生紧急情况则会更冷静，更乐于助人。故选D项。10．D【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：虽然Rio对于市场了解不多，但是他在其他更加见多识广的管理者失败的地方成功了。A.as当……时，引导时间状语从句；B.unless除非，引导条件状语从句；C.what什么，引导名词性从句；D.where表示哪里，引导地点状语从句。这里表示Rio对于市场了解不多，但是在市场上成功了，表示的是抽象地点。succeed是不及物动词，主句结构完整，从句修饰整个句子hesucceeded，作地点状语，应用where引导。故选D。11．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，当地卫生组织成立于25年前，当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。此处是固定搭配：bereportedtodo意为“据报道”，所以空白处要填“todo”的形式。setup这一动作发生在isreported之前，所以要用完成时态，又setup和逻辑主语localhealthorganization之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空处应填tohavebeensetup。故选C项。12．A【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算给你一个惊喜测验，但经过仔细考虑，我选择让你反思一下你的练习。根据Ichosetoletyoureflectonyourexercises.可知，hadintendedtodosth“本打算做某事,实际上却未做”符合句意。故此题选A。13．D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：1975年以后，美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降，很快世界范围内的大鲨鱼数量也下降了，这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，也是因为对鲨鱼的捕杀。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选D。14．C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：突然醒来会导致心率加快和高血压。A.must一定；B.would将会；C.can可能；D.shall将要。此处表示推测，意为“能够，可以”应用can，故选C。15．B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我鼓起勇气参加10月15日即将到来的马拉松比赛。但恐怕我不能完成这门课程。——去努力争取。你去尝试之前永远不会知道。A.Enjoyyourself玩得开心；B.Goforit去吧，努力争取；C.Doasyoulike按照你喜欢的去做；D.Takeyourtime慢慢来。由下文“Youneverknowuntilyoutry.”可知，此处表示鼓励你去尝试，即努力争取，故选B。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．A22．B23．B24．A25．D26．C27．D28．A29．B30．D31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者15岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！A.brave勇敢的；B.calm冷静的；C.careful认真的；D.beautiful美丽的。由上文的“IwassenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwithahostfamily”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。A.spend花费；B.learn学习；C.think思考；D.hear听见。由下文的“Actually,itwasmycuriositythat____3____metosayyestothisadventure.”和“mylackofknowingaboutthechallengeofthetrip”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险。A.allowed允许；B.drove驱使；C.begged乞求；D.invited邀请。由下文的“mylackofknowingaboutthechallengeofthetrip”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，而我不知道旅行的挑战使它变得更加具有挑战性。A.successful成功的；B.long长的；C.smooth顺利的；D.similar相似的。空格处用“smooth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，而我不知道旅行的挑战使它变得更加具有挑战性。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.disappointing失望的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。由上文的“mylackofknowingaboutthechallengeofthetrip”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.step步伐；D.