2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语试题卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷后附原卷扫描版英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(共30分)一、听句子，选择图片。(每小题1分，共5分)第一节听句子.从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。(每个句子读一遍)2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第1页(共12页)二、听句子、对话和短文。(每小题1分，共15分)第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。(每个句子读两遍)6.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7.A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8.A.It'sapity.B.Don'tworry.C.I'mgladyoulikeit.9.A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.It'smypleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Bobhashadhisfor5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes14.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.15.Theywillhaveayardsale.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第2页(共12页)第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。(短文读两遍)16.WheredocsBillgohiking?A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithBill?A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.19.Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking?A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.20.WhyishikinggoodforBill?A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、听短文，填表格。(每小题2分，共10分)第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。(短文读两遍)SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe21FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare22foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.23upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Haveapartyandenjoy24.WhyItshowsstudentsthe25offriendship.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第3页(共12页)笔试部分(共90分)四、完形填空。(完成26~35小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregrcatpeopleand26dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand27outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,28theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto29it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let'swait30.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!31happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery32toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour33andmanydifficulties.”Themother34toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomehig."Hereistheanswer35thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,hcorshcisabletobccomegreat.26. A.when B.how C.what D.where27. A.other B.another C.theother D.others28. A.while B.or C.if D.once29. A.looklike B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter30. A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely31. A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D. Anything32. A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased33. A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons34. A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled35. A.for B.of C.to D.up2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第4页(共12页)五、阅读理解。(完成36-55小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节阅读短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolsticeSummerSulstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等长).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(苋菜).MajorSnowMajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb(羊肉)andporridge.36.HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A.20.B.24.C.12.D.8.37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A.Amaranth.B.Noodles.C.Springpancakes.D.Lamb.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A.May15th.B.October15th.C.September15th.D.July15th.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第5页(共12页)39.InOctober,daysarenightsinTongliao.A.shorterthanB.longerthanC.aslongasD.aswarmas40.Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout.A.ChinesefamouspeopleB.ChinesetablemannersC.ChineseclassicalgardensD.ChinesecultureandcustomsBOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivitics.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保护区)tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70.000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1.000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It'shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotcctionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬虫夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftercating.Thelocalcnvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第6页(共12页)41.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphlandparagraph2?A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.42.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry.B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople.D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.43.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof.A.makingalivingB.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththemD.dealingwithwaste44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”mean?A.智慧B.和谐C.伤害D.忠诚45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelocalpeoplewon'tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureRcscrvewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments(实验)thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itis2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第7页(共12页)awayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(观察),hypothesis(假设),experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thenextstepistostatcapossiblehypothcsis,suchas“Apieceofchocolatemakcsasickstomachfeelbetter.”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon'tsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.46.Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou.A.getridofasickstomachB.passalestC.drawcorrectconclusionsD.feelbetter47.Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude?①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第8页(共12页)48.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B.Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theconclusion.B.Theobservation.C.Thehypothesis.D.Thequestion.50.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?B.Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.第二节根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitscemshardtoimproveourhealth.51●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoucatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatorcattoomuchduringlunch.52●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninflucnceyourmemory.53Rcscarchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●54Walkingisaneasywaytoexcrcisc.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第9页(共12页)●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.55Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。(完成56~65小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ShowingRcspcctforScniorsInChina,thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople—theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas56samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir57(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch58(happy)andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant59iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit'spopular60manypeople.Zhuyuis61(regard)asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第10页(共12页)Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday62alsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanelderlypersonentersaroom,everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher63(polite).Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroduces64(they)fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChina,andChinesepeopleare65(pride)ofit.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.七、完成句子。(完成66~70小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。66.在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!67.千里之行，始于足下。Athousand-milejourneythefirststep.68.从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。Fromtheofmy,Ithankmyparentsverymuch.69.到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。Sofar,Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.70.他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。HeaskedmeifIthenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwhenhecamein.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第11页(共12页)八、书面表达。(共20分)作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示,以“HowtoBeGoodStudents”为题目,写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。2.要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。4.不少于80词。(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)HowtoBeGoodStudentsAsstudentsinthenewera(时代),wearesupposedtodevelopfully.