2024全国各地区英语中考真题汇编《第三期》

英语（第三期）完形填空Cloze1（2024四川南充）OneourEnglishteacherWhitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.HestartedhislessonwithaThenheraisedthebookandasked,“HowOnhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,200g.”Ouranswersweredifferent.explained,“Itonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas1,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.isthebook?”3.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis24,5todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanIwillhaveamyrightarm.IfIholditforaIwillhavetoseeaItistheexactsameweight,thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbookputtingitdown,sooneroryouwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch6in78stress.Ifyouholditwithout9youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselvesIamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”alltous.10Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifference1.A.song2.A.heavy3.Aguess4.A.Luckily5.A.little6.A.break7.A.andB.storyC.questionD.pictureB.bigC.oldD.thickB.practiseB.EspeciallyB.muchB.woundB.soC.readD.searchC.SecretlyD.FinallyC.nothingD.everythingC.diseaseD.painC.butD.for8.A.makesupB.standsfor9.A.stressB.time10.A.troubledB.excusedC.takesinD.leadstoC.pleasureD.knowledgeD.thanked【推荐地区：云南、湖南、河北、陕西】【参考答案】课程。他用一杯水的重量告诉学生，要学会放下压力，过快乐的学校生活。1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以________开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样子的”。song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据后半句“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”可知，怀特先生是以一个问题开始课程的。故选C。2.“这本书________?”heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“Onestudentsaid,thinkitis100g.’”可知，此处问的是这本书的重量。故选。3.________guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据下文“Onestudentsaid,thinkitis100g.’”可知，此处指思考和猜测。故选。4.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，怀特先生解释道：“它不仅仅取决于实际的重量。”Luckily幸运地；Especially特别地；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据上文“Ourweredifferent.始解释这个问题。故选。5.________有关little少muchnothingeverything“IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanIwillhavea6inmyrightarm.”可知，此处指的书本的重量也和我们拿着它的时间密切相关。故选B。6.________。break间歇；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain疼痛。根据句意和常识可知此处指的是右手臂会疼痛。故选。7.________我拿的时间越长，它就越重。andso因此；but但是；for“thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes”可知此处表示的是转折关系。故选C。8.________压力。makesup组成；standsfor代表；takesin吸收；leadsto“Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,sooneroryouwillnotbeabletokeepon.”可知，此处指书代表压力。故选B。9.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多少________，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。stress压力；time时间；pleasure快乐；knowledge此处指压力。故选。10.________怀特先生给了这样一个有意义的一课，对我们产生很大的影响。troubled麻烦；excused打扰；feared恐惧；thanked“forgivingsuchameaningfullesson”D。Cloze2（2024四川自贡）Inmymywasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,heneverSoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadIfIcomplained抱怨),healwayssaidinavoice,whatyourlegsarefor!”1methere.2Infact,Iwasafraidtowalkmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy3inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthought4.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,Iarowofbush矮树丛)alongtheIsawsomethingtopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcameIrealizeditwasmyThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,8,untilheknewIarrivedAtthattime,Iknewheforme5thebustowalkhome.Therewasmovingalongthe7.69thatspot地点)ofgreywasmywatchInevertoldmyIknewhis10.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.1.A.metB.huggedB.loudC.noticed2.A.softC.sweet3.A.fastB.aloneC.ahead4.A.health5.A.gotB.safetyB.waitedforC.happinessC.lookedaround6.A.greyB.whiteB.footC.black7.A.neckC.head8.A.waving9.A.cared10.A.choiceB.playingB.lookedB.secretC.watchingC.workedC.opinion【推荐地区：云南、湖南、陕西】【参考答案】到，父亲并非不关心自己，而是在以自己的方式默默地表达关爱。1.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然公共汽车站离家两英里远，但他从未在那里________我。met遇见；hugged拥抱；noticed“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbad可知，此处表示他从未在那里见过我。故选。2.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨，他总是以________的声音说：这就是你腿的用途！”soft柔和的；loud响亮的；sweetwhatyourlegsare可知，此处表示大声说。故选B。3.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中________行走，因为这很危险。fast快；alone独自；ahead“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbad可知，此处表示害怕独自行走。故选B。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我父亲从不担心我的________。health健康；safety安全；happiness“Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henevermetmethere.”可知，此处表示以为父亲从不担心我的安全。故选B。5.A________步行回家。got下车；waitedfor等待；lookedaround“whenthebusarrivedatthestop”可知，此处表示下车。故选。6.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到________东西沿着灌木丛的顶部向我的房子移动。grey灰色的；white白色的；blackthatspot(地点)ofgreywasmywatch可知，此处是指灰色的东西。故选。7.________。neck脖子；foot脚；headIsawsomething6movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.”及下句“ThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush...”可知，此处是指父亲的头。故选C。8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，________waving挥手；playing玩耍；watching观看。根据句中的“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，此处表示父亲都会站在灌木丛后面看着。故选C。9.________我。关心；looked看；worked工作。根据上句“ThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,watching,untilheknewIarrived可知，此处是指关心。故选。10.________。choice选择；secret秘密；opinion“WhenIcameIrealizeditwasmyfather's可知，此处是指秘密。故选B。阅读理解Passage1（2024四川达州）ComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasviolinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.4:305:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom301623inRoom201BasketballClubWhatfor?canlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!4:305:30p.m.for7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.for8Place:Inthegym6230778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Fridays5:006:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom2036239662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?canlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Afterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!4:305:30p.m.Thursdays4:355:45p.m.Place:Inthedininghall62394571.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto________thisA.Room301C.Room201B.Room203D.Room1052.Johnshouldcall________ifhewantstotoplaybasketball.A.6239457C.6230778B.6239662D.6233.IntheCookingClub,youcan________.A.learntomakefoodB.takethefoodhomeC.buydeliciousfooddrawpicturesaboutfood4.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe________.A.MusicClubB.CookingClubD.ReadingClubC.BasketballClub5.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.D.Inapolicestation.【推荐地区：云南、湖南、河南、陕西】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部的活动内容、适合人群、时间、地点及电话。1.Lisa对音乐感兴趣。她这个星期一可以去________。根据MusicClub中的“Place:MondaysinRoom201”可知，在周一可以去201房间。故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果John想学打篮球，他应该打电话________。根据BasketballClub中的“6230778”可知，可以打电话6230778。故选C。3.A________CookingClub中的“canlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuchmore!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习自己做面条、沙拉、蛋糕等。故选。4.Mike________据ReadingClub中的“Whofor?Opentoallstudents”可知，Mike是九年级的学生，他可以参加读书俱乐部。故选。5.B【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：你最有可能在哪里找到这个海报？根据文章主要内容可知，主要介绍了学校的一些俱乐部，故与学校有关。故选B。Passage2（2024四川自贡）April24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeenintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.more,ifsomethinggoeswrongtheyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.whyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.makesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarth8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)tusksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Inmannedspaceproject,oneofthemostpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潜水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.1.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.2.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto指代)?A.Adivingsuit.B.Underwatertraining.C.mannedspaceproject.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HardtoLiveinSpace.B.toinSpace.C.DealwithProblemsinSpace.【推荐地区：福建、云南】【参考答案】的太空挑战和他们的严格训练。1.B第二句“Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.”可知，他们在太空中几乎不受重力影响。故选B。2.A句“Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock模拟)asksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.”可知，宇航员去太空前需要掌握基本的科学知识。故选。3.B【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中画线单词“This”指的是什么？根据画线单词所在句子及上句“InChina'smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.”可知，this指的是水下训练。故选B。4.BB项符合标题。故选B。Passage3（2024江苏连云港）Asweeatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherlikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidaTheyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西兰花).Thepeopleinthevideoshadexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthispeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemHowdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.D.2.theresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvege