2024年吉林省高职高专单独招生中职英语试卷真题（精校打印）

年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题（共100小题，满分120分）Ⅰ．语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。1．A．clothes B．doctor C．post D．so2．A．ache B．chemical C．Christmas D．chair3．A．sweater B．peace C．heavy D．bread4．A．honest B．hole C．hour D．honor5．A．list B．bike C．ride D．ice6．A．breathe B．earth C．length D．birth7．A．near B．ear C．dear D．learn8．A．beauty B．comb C．bed D．best9．A．lab B．apple C．apply D．cat10．A．rainy B．busy C．fly D．cloudyⅡ．词汇和语法（共两节，共40分）第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．Atweekendsmymotheralways______mecleanmyownroom.A．reminds B．requires C．warns D．makes12．Byworkinghard,youwillrealizeyourdream______.A．everyday B．eachday C．someday D．allday13．Aftertakinghistemperature,Mr.Fangfoundhehada______.A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache14．Nobooksshallbe______whenyouleavethereading-room.A．takenoff B．takenaway C．takenover D．takendown15．EveryeveningTomaskshismotherto______Englishstories.A．speak B．talk C．ask D．tell16．—What______doyoulikebest?—Red.A．subject B．animal C．color D．city17．Iam______seeingyounextweek,whenIwillsharesomethingfunnywithyou.A．lookingforwardto B．lookingonas C．lookingfor D．lookingaround18．Asaresultofhisefforts,heismakingrapid______incollege.A．trouble B．apromise C．mistakes D．progress19．Standingunderournationalflag,Ihaveastrongsenseof______.A．service B．pride C．direction D．relaxation20．Lilycouldalwaysfindsomethinggoodinherlife,______shesometimesmetwithdifficulties.A．until B．though C．because D．till21．Wehavebeentryingourbesttokeepthe______ofnature.A．balance B．way C．method D．rule22．Ifyouneedanyhelp,______callme.A．silently B．heavily C．directly D．easily23．Everytimehelostheart,theheadmasterwould______himtotryagain.A．like B．encourage C．need D．let24．Xi’anisfamous______itsoldcitywall.A．in B．to C．as D．for25．Athousand-milejourneybegins______thefirststep.A．to B．for C．with D．out26．TheSelectedReadingsfromXiJinping’sWorkswas______inthemiddleofMarchof2024.Andsoonitwillbeonsaleinbookstores.A．read B．published C．written D．sold27．—MayIborrowyouriPad?—______.Afterall,weareclosefriends.A．I’msorry B．Goahead C．Ofcoursenot D．You’dbetternot28．Childrenarecurious______everythingaround.A．in B．for C．at D．about29．Hetriedmanytimesandachievedhisgoal______.A．onend B．bytheendof C．attheendof D．intheend30．Weareproudtoliveinacountry______peaceandlove.A．fullof B．familiarwith C．goodat D．similarto第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31．Heisgoingtobecome______inventor.A．an B．/ C．the D．a32．Thesilkdress______easily.A．washes B．waswashed C．wash D．iswashed33．—Doyouknow______girlintheclassnextdoor?—Ofcourse,sheismysister.A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．thetallest34．Wearegoingtolearnthe______unitinBook______tomorrow.A．two;One B．second;One C．two;First D．second;First35．Two______collegestudentsappliedtotheSeaProtectionProjecttobevolunteers.A．other B．theother C．another D．others36．—MustIhandinmypapertoday?—No,you______.ThedeadlineisFriday.A．can’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t37．______nexttothewindow,hehadagoodviewfromthetrain.A．Seating B．Sat C．Tosit D．Sitting38．Politics______oneofmyfavorite______.A．is;subject B．is;subjects C．are;subject D．are;subjects39．______giftyoureceived!A．Howbeautiful B．Whatabeautiful C．Whatbeautiful D．Howbeautifulan40．Putyourtoy______itwasoryoucan’tfinditnexttime.A．where B．how C．while D．when41．Idoubt______shewillcomebackintime.A．that B．which C．whether D．what42．Thisisthevocationalschool______graduatesaretrainedforthelocalcompanies.A．whose B．as C．that D．which43．Lucywon’tgopartyingwithyouunlessshe______hermother’spermission.A．get B．gets C．got D．isgetting44．It’sfiveminutessincetheplane______off.Thepeoplewhocametoseehimoffareleaving.A．take B．takes C．hastaken D．took45．Chineseculture______widelytotheworldnow.A．spread B．isbeingspread C．arespread D．willspread46．They______tolightmusicwhenIvisitedthem.A．werelistening B．listen C．listens D．arelistening47．Wefeltitanhonor______thisprofessor’slecture.A．attend B．attending C．attended D．toattend48．Thequestionneeds______further.A．discuss B．bediscussed C．discussing D．todiscuss49．—TheSeaSilkRoadisabridgelinkingChinawiththerestoftheworld.—______A．Soitis B．Soisit C．Soitdoes D．Sodoesit50．Itissuggestedthatwe______partintheskillscompetitionnextterm..A．take B．wouldtake C．took D．aretakingⅢ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MountChangbaiisthehighestpeakintheChangbaiMountains.ItislocatedinJilinProvinceontheborderbetweenChina51Korea.InanancientChinesegeographybooknamedShanhaijing,itwasconsidered52asacredmountain.53wassaidthatcertaingodslivedon54mountain.ThefoundersoftheQingDynastymakeitasthesource(源头)oftheirancestors,soitwasnotallowed55themountain56permission.Atthattime,themountainwasamysteryforordinarypeople.Butnoweveryonemaygotheretohaveafeastofeyes.TheclimateinthenortheastofChinais57inwinter,hotinsummerandwarminspringandautumn.However,thereiswhitesnowonthetopofthemountainalltheyearround.Moresurprisingly,58thelakeonthemountaingetsfrozeninwinter,waterstillrunsoutofitand59awaterfall,whichisthesourceofthreerivers,thatis,theSonghuaRiver,theYaluRiverandtheTumenRiver.Actually,MountChangbaiisavolcanoandonceeruptedhundredsofyearsago60,aroundthemountaintherearemanyhotsprings.Somecanevenbeusedtoboileggs.Itissaid61thesebailedeggshaveparticularfunctions.TheChangbaimountainsare62naturalresources.Itis63tomanykindsofwildanimalsandvariouswildplantsgrowmtheforest.Amongtheseplants,Ginseng(人参)iscalledoneofthethreetreasuresintheNortheast.Still,manyusefulminerals64inthemountains.Yearsago,65woodwassenttothesouthasbuildingmaterials.butnowallcommerciallogging(商业伐木)isbannedto66theforest,wildlifeandothernaturalresources.NowtheChangbaiMountainshasfounditsownwayof67economy.Thegovernmentfocusesontourism,which68givesthemountainsabetterprotection,but69thelocalpeople.Touriststhinkittheirgoodlucktoclimbontothe70ofMountChangbaiandhavealookatthebluelakethere.51．A．or B．and C．but D．so52．A．for B．to C．as D．in53．A．It B．One C．That D．This54．A．a B．the C．/ D．an55．A．enter B．entering C．toenter D．entered56．A．without B．with C．under D．of57．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．wet58．A．if B．unless C．aslongas D．though59．A．forms B．grows C．does D．carries60．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．What’smore61．A．what B．which C．who D．that62．A．activein B．busyin C．richin D．poorin63．A．home B．house C．family D．space64．A．isfound B．isfounded C．arefound D．arefounded65．A．many B．agreatmany C．anumberof D．agreatdealof66．A．water B．destroy C．protect D．damage67．A．developing B．developed C．todevelop D．develop68．A．not B．notonly C．only D．both69．A．benefit B．benefits C．benefited D．havebenefited70．A．foot B．side C．slope D．topⅣ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项。AThegreatestwealthishealth.XiaoLiworksasasecretaryinanITcompany.Thereare20staff,mostofwhomlackphysicalmovements.Inordertohelpthemgetregularexerciseandkeepfit,thebossdecidedtobuyfitnesscentermembershipsforthestaffasawelfare.Aftermakingamarketsurveyonthefitnesscentersaround,XiaoLiselectedtheinformationof2fitnesscenters.StarFitnessCenterisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhercompany.It’sopenat4:00p.m.everyday.Memberscanpracticewithallkindsofsportsequipmentandhavemanycoursestochoosefrom.Yoga,tabletennis,dancingandboxingareoffered.Themembershipfeesare1,000RMBapersoneveryyear.Comparedwithit,SkyFitnessCenterisfarther.Ittakestwentyminutestogettherebysubway.Themembershipfeesarethesamewiththeformer.Thememberswillbegiven20%discountforgrouptickets.TheopeningtimeisfromTuesdaytoSunday.Besidestabletennis,memberscanalsochooseswimmingandmountain-climbingcourses.Tomeetmembers’requests,mountain-climbingwillbearrangedat9:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.Personaltrainersmaybeatyourservicewhenneeded,charging200yuanperhour.It’sgratefulofthestafftogetthewelfare.Theydiscussedwarmlyandfinallymadeachoice.Theymadeuptheirmindstokeepondoingexerciseandlaygreatemphasisonhealth.71．WhichcourseisofferedinStarFitnessCenteraccordingtothepassage?A．Mountain-climbing. B．Dancing. C．Swimming. D．Basketball.72．WhatisXiaoLiinthecompany?A．Ateacher. B．Aboss. C．Apersonaltrainer. D．Asecretary.73．WhatarethemembershipfeesapersoneveryyearinStarFitnessCenter?A．1,000RMB. B．800RMB. C．2,000RMB. D．4,000RMB.74．Mountain-climbingcourseswillbeoffered______inSkyFitnessCenter.A．onSaturdaymornings B．at9:00p.m.onTuesdayC．onSaturdayafternoons D．everynight75．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A．YoucanhaveaboxingcourseinStarFitnessCenter.B．StarFitnessCenterisclosedonMonday.C．These2fitnesscentersbothoffertabletenniscourses.D．Thestaffwillpaymoreattentiontohealth.BLiuXiuxiangwasborninapoormountainvillageinGuizhouProvince.Attheageof4,hisfatherdied.Severalyearslater,hismotherfellillandlosttheabilitytoliveonherown.LiuXiuxiangtookthedutytolookafterhismotheratanearlyage,cleaningthetoomandpreparingmealsafterschooleveryday.Hewasadeterminedandhardworkingboy.Evenifhewasinsuchtrouble,henevergaveupandfinishedhisseniorhighschoolwiththehelpofthegovernmentandsociety.In2008,LiuXiuxiangwasadmittedtoauniversity.Atthattime,hemadeadecisionthathewouldtakehismothertotheuniversitywithhim.Hespentfouryearswithhismotherthere.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,LiuXiuxiangreturnedtohishometownandbecameavillageteacher,thoughhehadthechancetoworkinabigcity.Hefoundlotsofchildreninhishometownoutofschool.Hecalledonmanyfamiliesthroughouttheareasandorganized“Givingfinancialaidtocountrysidestudents”activities.Hiseffortspaidoffandmanychildrenreturnedtotheclassroom.Hegavelotsofspeeches,encouragingthoseintroubletobraveitout,whichattractedmillionsofaudience.Hisdeedshadagreatinfluenceonyoungpeople.Theyfeltthestrengthofworkinghardthroughhisstory.In2020,LiuXiuxiangwashonoredwiththetitleof“NationalOutstandingTeacher”.76．WhichprovincewasLiuXiuxiangbornin?A．Guizhou. B．Jilin. C．Jiangsu. D．Sichuan.77．LiuXuxiangwas______aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.A．adoctor B．agovernmentofficialC．ateacher D．aworker78．LiuXiuxiangwashonoredwiththetitleof“______”.A．NationalLaborMedal B．NationalOutstandingTeacherC．RoleModeloftheTimes D．TheOutstandingCraftsman79．WhydidLiuXiuxiangreturntohishometown?A．Becausehewantedtoliveafreelife.B．Becausehewantedtorewardhishometown.C．Becausehewantedtogivespeechesforpeopleinhishometown.D．Becausehelikedthebeautifulscenerythere.80．WhatcanbelearnedfromLiuXiuxiang?A．Giveupinthefaceoftrouble. B．Workhardtoliveinbigcities.C．Takecareofourselves. D．Braveitoutandrewardthekindness.CThereoncelivedawisemaninasmalltown.HehadtwosonsnamedJackandTom.Theboyswerebothcleverandhealthy,butdifferentincharacters.Thefathertriedhisbesttogivethemthebestpossibleeducation.Atthesametime,hetaughtthemhowtodevelopgoodhabits.TheoldersonJackwashonestandalwaysbehavedhimself,whileTomwasnaughtyandalittledishonest.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisyoungerson,sohedecidedtoteachhimalesson.Oneday,hesaidtohistwosons,“Ipreparedsomeflowerseedsforyou.Herearetwolockedboxeswithprizein.He,whogrowsmorebeautifulflowers,willgettherighttoopenthebiggerboxtogethisprize.Thesmallerisfortheloser.”Thetwoyoungmentooktheseedsandbegantogrowflowersinflowerpotsintheirownrooms.Monthslater,thewisemanaskedthemtobringtheirpots.Jackbroughtapotwithonlyearth,whileTombroughtapotwithredrosesblossoming.SoJackopenedthesmallerboxandfoundsomegoldcoinsinit.Tomopenedthebiggeroneexcitedly,onlytofindanoteinit.Itread,“Dearson,I’msorrytofindyoulied.Theseedsyougothavebeenboiled.Nothingwillgrow.Ihopeonedayyouwillhaveachange.”Tom’sfacewentred.Fromthenon,heneverlied,whichmadethefathersatisfied.81．Whowashonestandbehavedhimself?A．Jack. B．Tom. C．Thefather. D．Thewiseman.82．Whywasthewisemanworriedabouthisyoungerson?A．Becausehewaslazy. B．Becausehewasill.C．Becauseheoftenquarrelledwithhisbrother. D．Becausehewasdishonest.83．WhatdidTombringtohisfathermonthslater?A．Goldcoins. B．Abunchofflowers.C．Aflowerpotwithearthonly. D．Apotwithredrosesblossoming.84．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewisemanhadtwosons. B．Theseedswereboiled.C．Therewasanoteinthesmallerbox. D．Tomrealizedhismistake.85．Atlastthewisemanwas______withTom.A．angry B．satisfied C．unsatisfied D．worriedDSometimesyoumaywanttouseapubliccomputer,forexample,inanInternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That’swhenit’sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttoenterasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryouremail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Neverchoose“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.Logout(退出)!Makesureyoudonotjustclosethebrowser(浏览器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“logout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyourtask.Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromthecomputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsonthecomputerfirst.Don’tleaveanyinformationthatotherpeopleshouldn’tseeonthescreen.Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelsesoyoucanusethecomputerprivately.86．Whenyouuseapubliccomputer,it’simportanttobe______.A．smartandsafe B．strongandhonestC．youngandpolite D．prettyandhappy87．Whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite,youshould______.A．closethebrowseronly B．saveyourpasswordC．logoutofthewebsite D．ignorethequestion88．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwalkawayfromthecomputer?A．Finishyourtaskintime. B．Closeallthewindowsonthecomputer.C．Allowotherpeopletowatch. D．Leavesomeinformationonthescreen.89．Tousethecomputerprivately,youneedtowatchoutfor______.A．yourownshoulders