2024届贵州省黔西南州重点中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2024届贵州省黔西南州重点中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld2、Thesebeautifulphotos_______ontheGreatWalllastweek.A．takeB．tookC．aretakenD．weretaken3、－Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.－Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.A．left B．hasleft C．wasleft D．hadleft4、—Youcan’treach____________something____________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A．for;over B．to;over C．for;through D．to;through5、Hemingway(海明威)isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworks____wasborninAmerica.A．who B．which C．what6、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A．abit;little B．abitof;little C．alittle;much D．alotof;alittle7、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;mustto8、—MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.—Howluckyyouare!That’sagreat___________you’llneverforget.A．competition B．explanation C．appearance D．experience9、—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefoodB．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedanceD．whenissheleaving10、Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A．educate B．beeducating C．haveeducated D．beeducatedⅡ.完形填空11、Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers.schedule，gradesandtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisvery1.Firstly,thereareno2.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only"staffmembers(管理人员)".Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearnbecausechildrenwanttolearnanyway."Youdonotneedtosaytothree-year-oldkids,Goto3thesecretsofnature.Youcan'tstopthem!"saysDanielGreenberg,afounder(创始人)oftheschool."Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywillloseall4forlearning."AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillfindchildrentalking,reading,painting,playingthepiano,climbingtrees,5justrunningaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencan6therules.Everyweek,thereisaschool7wherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach-eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules.8tospendtheschoolbudget(预算)，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwould9work.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudents10tocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavebecomesuccessfultoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.1．A．boringB．importantC．commonD．different2．A．lessonsB．studentsC．booksD．playgrounds3．A．createB．discoverC．hideD．represent4．A．valueB．tasteC．importanceD．energy5．A．andB．butC．orD．so6．A．breakB．keepC．decideD．obey7．A．meetingB．experimentC．experienceD．club8．A．whenB．howC．thatD．why9．A．neverB．alwaysC．oftenD．sometimes10．A．goupB．godownC．goonD．gobackⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IfyougotoanAmericanmiddleschoolonWednesdaymorning,youwillhearkidstalkingabouttheAmericanidol(美国偶像)showfromthenightbefore.Somehavecalleditthemostinfluentialshowinthehistoryoftelevision.AmericanIdolhasbeenextremelysuccessfulinthecountrysince2002.Theshowwasnumberoneforsixyears!Themostpopularepisode（剧集）hadnearly38millionviewers.Butwhyistheshowsopopular?Theideaoftheshowisthis:everydaypeoplegetachancetoshowtheirsingingtalentstotheworldandbecomean“AmericanIdol”,afamouspopstar.Anyoneinthecountry(betweentheagesof15and28)canhaveatry—achanceofbecomingworldfamous.Infact,everydaypeoplearetheoneswhoareallowedontheshow.Ifyouareaprofessionalsinger—youcannotbeanAmericanIdol.Thewinnersareregularpeoplefromsmalltowns—peoplewhosanginchurchesorbars（酒吧）buthadbiggerdreams.Thewinnersofthecontestdon’tgetaprizeofmoney.Instead,theygettorecordanalbum.FamousstarssuchasKellyClarksonandCarrieUnderwoodgainedfame(获得名声)fromwinningtheshow.So,itseemsthecontestreallyworks.Itistheideathatanyonecanbeasuperstarthatdrawspeopletothisprogram.Allthosehoursofpracticinginfrontofthemirrorcouldleadtofameandfortune（财富）.Evenyoucouldbethenext“AmericanIdol”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．OnWednesdaymorning,USmiddleschoolkidsoften____________.A．playballgamestokeepfitB．watchtheAmericanIdolshowC．talkaboutTVshowsD．performonTVshows2．Theunderlinedword“viewers”means_____________inChinese.A．听众B．观众C．评委D．制片人3．Accordingtothestory,only________allowedontheshow.A．professionalsingersB．famouspopstarsC．primaryschoolkidsD．ordinarypeople4．___________attractspeopletowatchandtakepartintheshows.A．TheprizeoflotsofmoneyB．TheideathatanyonecanbeapopstarC．ThechancetorecordanalbumD．Thedreamofbecomingaprofessional5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A．HowUSkidsspendtheirsparetime.B．WhytheAmericanIdolshowissopopular.C．WhatAmerica’smostsuccessfulshowis.D．HowtheAmericanIdolshowcreatespopstars.B14、GardenRestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020SnowWhiteRoadOpen：Mon.toFri.7:00a.m.～2:30p.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.Sat.7:00a.m.～11:00a.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.NewYorkMuseumAmerica’slargestmuseumspecializinginAmericanhistoryTelephone:7364431Address：VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkOpen：Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sat.9:00a.m.～1:00p.m.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No.3RoadOpen：Mon.Tue.&Fri.9:30a.m.～5:30p.m.Wed.Thurs.&Sat.9:30a.m.～9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.～5:00p.m.SkylineHotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)TheHangarDenWed.toSun.Dinnerfrom5:30p.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.～Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:30a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.Mon.～Wed.to10:00p.m.Thurs.～Sun.to11:00p.m.1．Ifyouwanttobuyanewcoat,youhavetogoto________.A．3030No,3Road B．5300No.3RoadC．9020SnowWhiteRoad D．1100ChestnutStreet2．IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonSunday,youcancallupthenumber________.A．2706030 B．2785161 C．7364431 D．35623643．Youdon’thavetopayonMondaysifyougoto________.A．SkylineHotel B．LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC．NewYorkMuseum D．GardenRestaurant4．IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymorningyoucangoto________.A．LansdowneParkshoppingCenter B．NewYorkMuseumC．TheHangarDen D．CoffeeShop5．Youcanseethepassageina_________.A．storybook B．fashionmagazineC．newspaper D．sciencereportC15、Itwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Peter，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Whenhearrived，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．After10hours’work，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport．Peterusedittogettoworkanddailylife．Ourlifedependsonthisbike．1wassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp．Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares．Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting．1．Thestoryhappened．A．insummerB．afterChristmasC．onChristmasDayD．inwinter2．Thebikewassoimportanttothecouplebecause．A．theman’sjobwasbikeracingB．thefamilyhasnothingbutthisbikeC．itwasaniceKona18speedD．Peteruseditforworkanddailylife3．Peoplegottoknowthecouple’sproblemfrom．A．radiobroadcastsB．anewspaperC．TVnewsD．astranger4．Fromtheirexperience，thecouplehavelearntthat．A．strangersareusuallyoflittlehelpB．oneshouldtakecareoftheirbikeC．newsreportsmakepeoplefamousD．anactofkindnesscanmeanalotD16、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B．whentheycometotheiroldageC．whentheyareintheirtwenties D．whentheyare18yearsold2．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A．20 B．25 C．35 D．403．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife B．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D．controltheirbehaviorsbetter4．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B．ThosewhoaresingleandunemployedC．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime D．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife D．TheYounger,theHappierE17、Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced,”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”1．Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?A．Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.B．Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.C．Hisstudentswereshoutingwithagroupofpeople.D．Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.2．Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause.A．theyarenotfriendsB．theylosetheircalmC．theydon’tlikeeachotherD．theyarefarfromeachother3．Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachotheraccordingtothewiseman?A．Theyfightwitheachother.B．Theyaretooangrytosayaword.C．Theyarefarawayfromeachother.D．Theirheartsbecomedistanced.4．Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A．Theytalkmore.B．Theyshoutateachother.C．Theytalksoftly.D．Theydon’tsayanythingtoeachother.5．What’sthetopicofthepassage?A．Shoutingisbad.B．Don’tshout.C．Thedistanceoflove.D．Coverthedistancewithlove.F18、ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1

HowtoCommunicatewithyourPetsandHelpThemHeal(痊愈).Learnthenecessarystepstostarttalkingwithyourownpetabouteverydaythings.

Practice“becoming”yourpettounderstandhis/herphysicaldisease.

Paperback:$14.95

ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!

$14.95plus$4shippingandhandling

ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2

HowToHealYourSick,Overfed,BoredPetswithNutritionandExercise.

Helpyouranimalsregain（恢复）theirhealth!Learnaboutthevalueandimportanceofbadfoodstoavoid,goodfoodstogive;(howandwhentofeed,andhowmuch).

Learngreatrecipesyoucanmakeathome.

Paperback:$15.95

ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!

$15.95plus$4shippingandhandling

PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

UnderstandingYourPet’sPhysical,EmotionalandSpiritualNeeds.Howdopetsusethelanguageofpicturestobeabletocommunicatewithus.Readover60storiesofrealpetsandtheirpeople.Learnhowmanybehavioralproblemscanbefixedwhenyoulistentoyourpet.Findoutwhatpetsthinkaboutlife,deathandthegreatbeyond.

Paperback:$3.95

ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!

$3.95plus$6shippingandhandling

WhatAnimalsTellMe

ThroughATrueStory,AnAnimalCommunicatorRevealsTheFascinatingAndHeart-WarmingInnerWorldOfOurPets

Paperback:$12.95

ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!

$12.95plus$3shippingandhandling

1．InForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus_____.A．whatkindoffoodshouldn’tbegiventoyourpetB．whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpetC．howtopreparefoodforyourpetathomeD．howtocommunicatewithyourpet2．Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too______.A．ismadeupofmanystoriesB．isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealthC．isaboutarealpersonandhispetsD．hasagreatnumberofpictures3．Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?A．ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B．ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C．PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D．WhatAnimalsTellMe4．Wherecanyoufindtheadvertisements?A．Inthenewspaper. B．Inthemagazine.C．Ontelevision. D．Onawebsite.5．Youhaveonly3dollars,whichbookcanyouafford?A．ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B．ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C．PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D．WhatAnimalsTellMeⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险。李明十分感激。请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1.简述李明父亲得救的经过；