2024高考英语一轮总复习必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.performvi.表现;表演(常与badly或well连用)

vt.做;完成;实现;实施;执行[教材原句]Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.(P42)因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现不好,所以他很懊丧。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

②Sincethattalkwithherheadteacher,Sue’s(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.

③Stephenwasatlastfiredbecauseofhis(perform)poorlyinhisjob.

[完成句子]④很多球迷都感到很悲观,因为该球队在竞赛中始终表现不好。Manyfansfeltverydisappointedbecausethefootballteamwellinthegame.

考点必记(1)performone’sduties/promise履行职责/诺言performanexperiment做试验(2)performancen.演出,表现performern.表演者[语境串记]Mydeskmateperformedhispromise.HetreatedmetoaliveconcertwhereIenjoyedtheperformers’reallyexcellentperformance.我的同桌履行了他的诺言。他请我参与了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我观赏了表演者们精彩的表演。2.ontheincrease正在增加=ontherise[教材原句]Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.(P42)有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也变得前所未有的普及。语境巧练[用适当的介词填空]①Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased5,000since2016.

②Thenumberofthestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyhasincreased2%thanlastyear.

③People’sneedsforhigh-qualityprocessedfoodaretheincreaseyearbyyear.

[单句写作]④由于人类活动的破坏,极端天气正在增加。

考点必记(1)onthedecrease/decline在削减;在衰退ontherise在上涨,在增长(2)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……3.advantagen.优势;特长;优点;有利条件[教材原句]LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.(P42)李宁的服装设计很吸引人,它们有个比知名竞争对手更显著的优势——它们更便宜。语境巧练[用适当的介词填空]①Whenhumansfoundrollinghadaclearadvantageslidinginmovingforward,wheelscameintobeing.

②Hissuccessliesintakingadvantageeachopportunity.

③Heanalyzedtheproblemandmadeadjustments,turningthesituationhisadvantage.

[完成句子]④在权衡了利弊之后,他确定留在目前的公司里。,hedecidedtostayinhispresentcompany.

考点必记(1)havean/theadvantageover赛过,优于givesb.anadvantageover...使某人比……处于更有利的地位takeadvantageof乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜toone’sadvantage对某人有利atanadvantage处于优势(2)disadvantagen.缺点;劣势;不利条件balancetheadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊4.guaranteevt.保证;担保;为……作担保;使……必定发生n.保证(书);担保(物);抵押品;保修单[经典例句]Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会懊悔的。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Buyallthesebooks,andIguaranteeyou’lllikeeachofthem.

②Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteed(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!

[完成句子]③(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)尽管昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按安排运行,但却不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbeconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

[小话题写作]④(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)我保证我能把这些杰作背后的深刻意义生动地描述给参观者。Iavividdescriptionoftheprofoundmeaningbehindthosemasterpiecestothevisitors.

考点必记(1)guaranteesb.sth./sth.tosb.向某人担保某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth.确定会/必定会做某事guarantee+that从句保证……guaranteesth.against...保障某物免受……(2)underguarantee在保修期内noguaranteeof不是……的保证[写作佳句]Theshoppromisedthattheywouldrepairourcarforfree,becauseitwasstillunderguarantee.店家承诺他们将免费修理我们的汽车,因为它仍在保修期内。5.(the)chancesare(that)...很可能……[教材原句]Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.(P42)假如你走进任何一个地方的中学或高校校内,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟识标记的李宁运动服的学生们。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①WiththepopularityofAIproductsandmachines,chancesaremorepeoplehavetohuntforanotherjob.

②(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.

③(2024·江苏卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceof(come)true.

④Thereisnochance(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationifyoudon’tworkhard.

[完成句子]⑤(2024·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove,butshe(确定碰碰运气).

考点必记(1)(the)chancesare(that)...意为“很可能……”,句型中的the和that都可省略,that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用thereisachancethat...,其中that后面跟同位语从句。(2)get/have/gainthechancetodosth.获得做某事的机会(3)haveachance(nochance/notmuchchance)ofdoingsth.有希望(没有希望/没多大希望)做某事(4)thereisnochance/possibilitytodo/ofdoingsth.不行能做某事(5)bychance/accident偶然,意外地(6)takea/thechance/chances冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会6petitorn.竞争者;对手[经典例句]Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsinthefinalmatchandwonthegoldprize.她在决赛中战胜了全部其他参赛者,赢得了金牌。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Withyourskillsimproving,it’stimethatyouhad(compete)withyourteammates,whichexcitesyoumost.

②Workinginsucha(compete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”

③(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompetepeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

[小话题写作]④(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)这个星期天上午8点我们将在学校操场举办第五届排球赛,具体信息如下。

考点必记(1)competev.竞争,对抗,参与竞赛compete(with/againstsb.)forsth.为某物(与某人)竞争competein参与……competefor为……角逐(2)competitionn.竞争incompetitionwith和……竞争(3)competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的[写作佳句]Insuchacompetitivesociety,wemustequipourselveswithrichknowledge.在这样一个竞争的社会,我们必需驾驭丰富的学问。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thedancepresentedawonderfultous,butinfacthewaswithaninjuredfoot.(perform)

2.Onethirdofthequittheforfearoffailinginthesections,althoughtheyclaimedtoforthegoldmedalatfirst.(compete)

3.After,theteachervolunteeredtohelpchildrenonweekends.(retire)

4.Themachineisnowfunctioningbetterthanbefore,fornewhavereplacedthe.(advantage)

5.Yourtelevisionwillberepairedforfreewhenitisstillguarantee.

6.Thereisachancetheflowerswillwitherifgiventoomuchwateratatime.

7.was3daysagothatshereceivedaletterfromastrangersayingshegotabonus.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[which/as]①Tomtendstocomplainoversmallthings,isoftenthecase.

②iswellknowntotheworld,Chinaisanationfullofconfidenceandwillpower.

③Mymotherfailedtocometomyschoolplay,mademequitesad.

④Ihaveeverreadinabook,lifecontainsbothsunshineanddarkclouds.

2.①(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.

②Although(warn),theboywentonskateboardingonthebusystreet.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Thereweremanypeopleinthesquare,protestedagainstthewar.

2.Thenumberofmassiveonlinecomputergameshasbeenintheincreaseinrecentyears.

3.Itwasonthefarmthathegrewupthattheexpertscarriedouttheexperiment.

4.Theoldmanrosetohisfootwithdifficulty,steppingslowlytoanswerthedoorbell.

5.MrsAlextogetherwithtwosonsareadmittedtothesameuniversitythisyear.

Ⅳ.依据汉语提示补全短文内容Amarathonwasabouttotakeplace.1.(报名参与竞赛的人数那些天始终在增加。)2.(每个人都有自己的优点,都希望自己是最终的冠军,但没有人能保证会赢。)3.(两天后竞赛起先了,竞赛竞争特别激烈,持续了将近十个小时。)Whenitwasover,thehostdeclaredtheresultofthecontest.4.(观众都站起来为获胜者欢呼。)

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality核心考点·课堂突破1.①performed②performance③performing④hadn’tperformed2.①to②by③on④Theextremeweatherisontheincreasebecauseofthedestructionofhumanactivities.3.①over②of③to④Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages4.①that②topresent③noguaranteeof④guaranteetomake5.①that②tocongratulate③coming④topass