2024秋高中英语专项强化训练训练与检测含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1专项强化训练Ⅰ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistrytoleaveabuilding.__1.G__Droptotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__2.B__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__3.D__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__4.C__Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__5.F__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在自然灾难中如何阻挡受伤和死亡的一些平安学问。解析：1．考查语义连接。依据前文“Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistrytoleaveabuilding.(地震中做的一个最危急的事情是尽力离开一栋建筑物。)”与G(很多的损害发生在建筑物内的人尽力出来的时候。)符合语义。故选G。2．考查主旨概括。依据文中“Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.(不要在树下，街灯和电线杆下避难。)”，而B(假如出去，就到空旷的地方。)概括精确。故选B。3．考查语篇逻辑。依据前文“Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.(假如你开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离天桥，建筑物，桥或者其他任何可能倒塌或坍塌的下面。)”与D(不要把你的车停在树下或任何其他地方。)逻辑一样。故选D。4．考查语义连接。依据前文“Don'tshout.(不要大叫。)”与C大叫可能会让你吸入灰尘。符合语义。故选C。5．考查语义连接。依据前文“Bepreparedforaftershocks.(为余震做好打算。)”与F(他们可能发生在地震后的最初几小时候。)符合语义。故选F。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowalotofyoungpeoplelike__1.drinking__(drink)coffeeorcola,butlastyearsomescientists__2.found__(find)abadthingaboutcola：It'sbadforourbones,especially__3.women's__(women)bones.Ifcolaisbadforus,youmaywant__4.another__(other)populardrink,forexample，__5.an__energydrink.Butwait.__6.To__keepyouawake，__7.most__(much)energydrinkshavealotofcaffeine(咖啡因).Theyarelikeastrongcupofcoffee__8.or__tea.Ifyoudrinkalotofthem,yourheartwillbeat__9.faster__(fast)．Youwillfeelnervous.Youcouldalsohavesleeping__10.problems__(problem)andfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Soweshouldn'tdrinktoomuchcaffeine.文章大意：探讨表明，可乐对人的骨骼有害，同样很多能量型饮料中也含有咖啡因，饮用太多会导致睡眠问题。解析：1．考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作宾语。likedoingsth.喜爱做某事(强调重复性动作)；liketodosth.(强调一次性动作)。此处指习惯性或重复性动作，故填动名词。2．考查动词时态。依据时间状语lastyear可知谓语动词用一般过去时态。3．考查名词全部格。句意：它对我们的骨骼有害，尤其是妇女的骨骼。此处修饰名词bones，故填全部格形式。4．考查限定词。句意：假如可乐对我们有害，你或许想饮用另一种很受欢迎的饮料，如某种能量型饮料。other后接可数名词复数或不行数名词；another后接可数名词单数，表示泛指。drink在此处为可数名词单数。故填another。5．考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且空格后的energy以元音音素开头。故填冠词an。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让你保持醒悟，大部分能量型饮料中都含有大量咖啡因。此处作目的状语，故用不定式。7．考查限定词。依据语境可知此处表示“大多数”，故用“most＋名词”的结构。8．考查并列连词。句意：它们像是一杯很浓的咖啡或者茶。此处表示“或者”。故填or。9．考查副词比较级。句意：假如你饮用太多(这些饮料)，你的心跳就会加快。此处表示与正常状况相比，心跳会更快，故填比较级形式。10．考查名词复数。饮用这些饮料过多，还会导致睡眠问题。依据语境可知此处指“多个问题”，故填复数形式。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，支配寒假期间到学校实践基地参与为期一周的劳动实践活动。请给你的留学生挚友Frank写封邮件，邀请他一起参与。内容包括：1．活动支配和内容：2．活动的意义。 留意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好。DearFrank，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearFrank，WeplantoparticipateintheweeklonglaborpracticeintheschoolfieldbasescheduledfromAugust1to8.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Thebaseoffersfreeaccommodationsandvariousactivities.Participantscanlearntodooutdoorworklikefarmingorgardening.Theartofmakingtea,whichinterestsyouverymuch,isalsotaught.Whatattractsmemostisthatwe'lllearntoraiseanimalssuchasgoatsorrabbits.Inthepractice,wecanexperiencethevalueoflaborandexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills,whichwillsurelybenefitus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onerainyspringday,Mombecameasinglemother.Mylittlebrotherwastwo,mysisterwaseight,andIwasfourteen.Thosefirstweekswereespeciallyhardbeforeoursmallmonthlysupportpaymentsbegan.Momfoundworkinapotato­chipfactory,butdidn'tgetpaidrightaway.ThatfirstSaturdaymorningassheleftforwork,Momsaid,“Ididn'tget‘Idon'tknowwhatyou'llcookforsupper.'Iwon'tgetpaiduntilMonday,butI'moutofmoney,andourshelvesarebare.”Shelaughed,buttearsfilledhereyes.“Don'tthatfairytalehaveahappyending?No,butwe'lldobetter，”Isaid.“I'llaskJesustogetusfoodtoday.”Mywordssoundedbraveeventomyself.Sheshookherheadandwenttowork.Ihadplantedagardeninourbackyard.Thelettuce(莴苣)andpeaswereup,butnothingwasreadytoeat.IlookedthroughthekitchenanddiscoveredMomwasright.Weonlyhadcereal(麦片)forourbreakfast.Whilemysisterandbrotherplayed,Iprayedandtidiedthehouse.Iwaswashingourfront­roomwindowwhenacheerymaninablueshirtcameoverandrangthedoorbell.AlthoughI'dneverseenhimbefore,hisbigsmilemademetrusthim.WhenIopenedthedoor,heasked“Haveyouheardaboutthenewgrocerystoreamilefromhere?Todayisitsgrandopening.”Inodded.I'dseentheirsignsasIrodepastontheschoolbus.“They'regivingawaygiftcoupons(礼券)tocelebrate.”Hepulledthreewhitecardsfromhisshirtpocketandhandedthemtome.“Thefirstisforahugeloafofbread,thesecondisforagallonofmilk,andthethirdletsyouchooseahalf­gallonofyourfavoriteflavoroficecream.”Paragraph1：Istared.“Really?There'snopurchaserequired？”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：WhenMomreturned,wehadfoodonthetable.“Wheredidyougetthis？”Momasked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Paragraph1：Istared.“Really?There'snopurchaserequired？”“Noneatall.