2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module4WhichEnglish教师用书教案外研版选修8

PAGE14-Module4WhichEnglish?(主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习：语言学习)1．alphabetn.字母；字母表2.vocabularyn.词汇3．inputv.输入4.expressionn.词语，措辞5．idiomn.成语，习语6.passagen.(一)段(文章)7．accentn.腔调，腔调8.pronunciationn.发音9．stressn.重音10.proverbn.格言，谚语11．grammarn.语法12.termn.术语；条目13．spellingn.拼法；拼法14.loanwordn.外来词15．usagen.运用，用法16.dictationn.听写17．inputv.输入18.outputv.输出19．recitev.背诵20.retellv.复述21．previewv.预习22.reviewv.复习23．memorizev.记忆24mandn．&v.驾驭25．fluentadj.流畅地1．keepinmind记住2．insiston坚持3．makegreatprogress取得很大进步4．comeacross遇到5．meetwith遇到6．referto/consultadictionary查字典7．learn...byheart把……登记/背下8．set/take/write/notedown写下，登记9．pickup(不经意)学会10．acquireskills/knowledge获得技能/学问11．haveagraspof＝haveacommandof驾驭12．follow(take)one'sadvice听从……劝告13．communicatewith与……沟通14．askforhelp求助15．focusone'sattentionon＝concentrateon集中(留意力、精力)于16．formthehabitof养成……习惯17．makefulluseof充分利用18．enlarge/expandone'svocabulary扩大词汇量1．Learninganylanguagetakesalotofeffort.Butdon'tgiveup.学习任何语言都须要花费许多努力，不要放弃。2．Inthecompetitionforawell­paidjob,theonewhocanspeakfluentEnglishhasanadvantageoverthosewhocannot.在竞争找工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就会比不会说英语的人有优势。3．Somethinkintoday'sworldweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworld,soitisabsolutelynecessarytolearnEnglish.一些人认为，在今日的社会里，我们常常须要跟全世界不同地方的人接触，所以学英语是很有必要的。4．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Workharderandpracticemore.Yourhardworkwillberewardedoneday.罗马不是一日建成的。更加努力地学习，更加勤奋地操练，你所付出的一切将会得到回报。5．IknowalittleFrenchbutIknownothingaboutGerman.我懂一点法语，但是不懂德语。单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．matterv.重要，要紧；有关系2.countv.很重要；很有价值3．relevantadj.有关的；切题的4.conflictn.抵触；冲突5．selectv.选择，选择6．dilemman.进退两难的境地；困难的选择7．superioradj.更好的；更强的8.debaten.探讨；辩论9．acquirev.得到，获得10.furthermoreadv.此外，而且11．conveyv.传达，传递12．withdrawv.收回；撤销(说过的话)13．rejectv.拒绝接受14.overcomev.折服；战胜15．splendidadj.极好的，优秀的16.candidaten.投考者，应考人(二)知其意1．ancestorn.祖先，前辈2．bilingualadj.双语的；会讲两种语言的3．ambiguousadj.歧义的；模糊的4.telegraphn.电报5．betrayv.对……不忠6.prejudicen.偏见；卑视7．rhythmn.节奏；韵律8．straightforwardadj.简洁的，易懂的9．uniqueadj.独一无二的；独特的10.conceptn.概念；观念11．potentialadj.潜在的；可能的12.classifyv.将……分类13．statusn.地位14.flavourn.特点，特色；情调Ⅱ.拓展单词1．instantlyadv.马上，立刻→instantadj.马上的，立刻的n.马上，片刻2．recognisableadj.能分辨的，能认出的→recognisev.认出；承认→recognitionn.认可；分辨3．revolutionn.革命→revolutev.参与革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的→revolutionistn.革命者；革命家4．investigatev.调查→investigationn.调查；探讨5．complainv.埋怨；不满→complaintn.埋怨；牢骚；投诉6．convincedadj.确信的，信服的→convincingadj.有劝服力的；令人信服的→convincevt.使确信，使信服7．associationn.联系→associatev.使发生联系→associatedadj.有联系的8．significancen.意义；含义；重要性→significantadj.有意义的；重要的9．opposev.反对→oppositionn.反对→oppositeadj.相反的；对面的10．resistv.抗拒；反抗→resistancen.抗拒；反抗→resistantadj.反抗的11．approvaln.赞许；赞成→approvev.赞同，赞成；批准，认可12．curiosityn.新奇心→curiousadj.新奇的→curiouslyadv.新奇地13．initiallyadv.起初→initialadj.起初的14．tendencyn.趋向；倾向→tendv.趋向；易于；照看15．fascinationn.着迷，痴迷；吸引力→fascinatev.使着迷→fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的1.(2024·江苏卷)Therecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionary(revolution)thatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”．2．(2024·北京卷)Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificant(significance)changes.3．(2024·北京卷)Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincing(convince)human­soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.4．(2024·江苏卷)Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself­respectcomesfromtheapproval(approve)ofothers.5．(2024·江苏卷)However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”，suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognition(recognise)thatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.6．(2024·浙江卷)Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.7．(2024·北京卷)Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociated(associate)withlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed.8．(2012·北京卷)Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteating(eat)cookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.9．(2024·浙江卷)Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation(investigate),ortheywouldhavecometoourhelp.10．(2024·江苏卷)Agroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaint(complain)overtheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.1．“赞成”相关词汇①approvaln.赞许；赞成②agreev.同意，赞成③approvev.赞许；赞成④agreementn.同意⑤favourn.&v.赞同，支持⑥befor支持，赞成2．有几个“反对”？①opposevt.反对②objectvi.反对③disapprovevt.反对；不同意④disagreevi.不同意⑤objectto反对⑥beopposedto反对3．“重要”的形容词有许多①important重要的②significant重要的③key关键的④vital至关重要的⑤essential基本的；必要的⑥fundamental必不行少的短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.tell...apart区分开2．as_long_as只要3．lie_in在于4．in_conclusion总之；总而言之5．a_huge_number_of大量的(修饰可数名词)6．get_down_to_sth.起先做某事7．let_sb._down使某人悲观8．or_rather更准确地说，倒不如说9．complain_about对……埋怨10．be_relevant_to与……有关1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforas_long_asitwouldkeephisinterest.2．(2024·北京卷)Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain_aboutthesoundofthepiano.3．(2024·湖北卷)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis_relevant_tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.4．(2024·广东卷)Sheherselflivedasimpleor_ratherpoorlifebutshewassogeneroustothepeopleinneedofhelp.1．“总之”说法种种①inconclusion②(all)inall③inaword④ingeneral2．“起先做某事”短语大团聚①getdownto(doing)sth.②settledowntosth.③setaboutdoingsth.④setouttodosth.3．rather相关短语一览①orrather更准确地说②wouldrather宁愿③ratherthan而不是④otherthan除了句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.whether...or...“不论……还是……”Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的运用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。2．强调句型Perhapscorrectnessdoesn'tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it'scommunicationthatcounts.或许正确与否没关系——只要说话的人相互明白就行——重要的是沟通本身。3．“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”句式Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。1.(2024·浙江卷)不管他的队伍输还是赢，你都应当赞扬他的努力。Youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhether_his_team_wins_or_loses.2．(2024·天津卷)在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)首先，我建议你提前学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较简洁理解将要学习的诗歌。Firstly,IadviseyoutolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichmaybemuch_easier_to_understandthepoemstobelearned.

高频词汇精讲1．debaten．&v．探讨；辩论TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest...如今在新加坡还有一个关于哪种英语变体最好的争辩……(1)beunderdebate正在探讨中hold/haveadebateabout/over/on实行一场关于……的辩论(2)debateon/about/over...就……进行辩论debateaboutsth.withsb.和某人就某事辩论(1)单句语法填空①Thereisaheateddebateabout/on/overwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimeathome.②Ithasbeenreportedthatthecountry'shealth­carereformisstillunderdebate.③Theydebatedwitheachotherabout/on/overtheenvironmentprotectionandeconomicgrowth.(2)一句多译对于中学生是否应当带手机去学校我们班绽开了激烈的探讨。→Ourclassdebated_heatedly_about/over/onwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarryphonetoschool.(debatev．)→Ourclassheld_a_heated_debate_about/over/onwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarryphonetoschool.(debaten．)2．convincedadj.确信的，信服的ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.专家们信任，当越来越多的人学英语并称其为自己的语言时，在将来这种状况将会发生。(1)beconvincedof/aboutsth.坚信；确信……beconvincedthat...坚信；确信……(2)convincev.(使)信任；使确信(信服)convincesb.that...使某人确信……convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事convincesb.todosth.劝服/劝告某人做某事(3)convincingadj.有劝服力的，令人信服的[联想发散]“劝服或劝告某人做某事”的表达：persuadesb.todosth.；persuadesb.intodoingsth.；talksb.intodoingsth.。(1)单句语法填空①Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.②Oscarconvincedthemanagerto_look(look)intotherecordofadvanceticketsales.③Uptonownobodyhascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.④Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.(2)完成句子Youshouldbe_convinced_ofyourabilitytodealwithit.你应当信任你有处理这件事的实力。3．opposevt.反对；对抗，抗争...andisusedalmostlikeaprayerbytheCivilRightsmovementintheUSA,meaningwewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenAmericans.……并且被美国民权运动几乎像祈祷文一样广泛运用，它的意思是：我们将反对对黑人的卑视并将阻挡美国人民之间的冲突。(1)opposedoing反对做某事opposesb.sth./sb.'sdoingsth.反对某人某事(2)opposedadj.反对的，对抗的，敌对的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(干)某事(3)oppositionn.对抗，抗拒oppositeadj.相反的，对面的adv.在对面prep.在……对面n.对立面，对立的人或物(1)单句语法填空①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.②Lily'smotherremainedstronglyopposed(oppose)totheideaofLily'sgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.③Opposite(oppose)tothelecturehallistheartcenter,wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.(2)一句多译我们反对任何破坏环境的行为。→Weoppose_any_actionthatdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.(opposev．)→Weare_opposed_to_any_actionthatdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.(opposedadj.)4．tell...apart区分开，识别，辨别ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.把英式英语和美式英语区分开也很简洁。(1)tell...from...把……与……区分开tellby通过……分辨tellthedifference说出区分(1)单句语法填空①IcantellanItalianfromaFrenchman.②CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenBeijingOperaandHenanOpera?③Icantellbyhisaccentthatheisfromthesouth.(2)完成句子Thetwosisterslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto_tell_them_apart.两姐妹长得太像了，很难把她们区分开来。5．letsb.down使某人悲观Withfriendslikethese,whoneedsenemies?meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.“和这些挚友在一起，谁还须要敌人”意思是“挚友辜负了你的信任或者让你悲观”。letalone更不用说；更谈不上letoff让……下车；宽恕；使爆炸letout使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音)letgo(of)放手，松手，放开；释放letin放进，让……进来；容许；许可(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.②Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenottoletoutthesecret.③Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.(2)完成句子①Hecouldbarelykeepbodyandsoultogether,let_alone_support_his_family.他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。②Althoughthepressureincreaseddaybyday,studentsdevotedthemselvestotheirstudynottolet_their_parents_down.尽管学生的压力一每天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母悲观。6．getdownto(doing)sth.起先(做)某事Thus,totalkturkeymeanstogetdowntobusiness.因此，“totalkturkey”的意思是起先做正事。getacross(to)被传达；使人理解getaway逃跑，跑掉；离开getin收获，收割；到达getridof摆脱，扔掉getthrough完成；通过；接通电话getover克服[联想发散]短语getdownto中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：be/getusedto习惯于；stickto坚持；leadto导致；objectto反对；contributeto促成，是……的成因之一；payattentionto留意。用适当的介、副词填空①Hisideasfailedtogetacrosstotheaudience.②It'stimeweshouldgetdowntodoingsomeseriouswork.③Wecansurelygetoveralldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.④Togetridofsuchabadhabit,weshouldfirstgettoknowhowterribleitreallyis.⑤ThismorningItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tgetthrough.重点词汇点拨1．mattern．问题；事情；当前的状况；(询问某人的状况)怎么了v．要紧写出下列句中matter的含义①Itisamatterofpersonalpreference,actually.事情②Youlooksad.What'sthematterwithyou？怎么了③Unfortunately,thereisnothingwecandotoimprovematters.当前的状况④Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoulost—atleastyouputupagoodshow.要紧2．countv．很重要；很有价值；把……算入；数数单句语法填空①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(count)．②Wecanalwayscountonhimforhelpinanyemergency.③Ifyouaregoingtoamovie,countmein.④Twochildrenundertheageoftencountasoneperson.3．resistv．抗拒；反抗单句语法填空①Generallythosewhoexerciseregularlyhavehighresistance(resist)todiseases.②Whileshopping,canyouresistbeing_persuaded(persuade)tobuyanythingthatyoudon'treallyneed?③Iprefertheplantsthatareresistant(resist)tobadclimate.典型句式精析主语＋be＋adj.＋todoEnglishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。本句中定语从句whichmaybedifficulttounderstand为“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式(1)在“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式中，不定式在形容词后作状语，说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点，不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，此时，不定式通常以主动形式表被动意义。常用于此种结构的一些形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，comfortable，fit，clean，dangerous，interesting，heavy，pleasant，safe，impossible等；(2)当该结构中的动词不定式中的动词(短语)为不及物动词时，须要依据语境添上适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词短语构成动宾关系。(1)单句语法填空①Today'shomeworkwaseasyto_do(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②Thestoryisveryinterestingforthestudentstoread.③Thelittleboyisveryoutgoingsoheiseasytogetalongwith.(2)完成句子①Thequestionisdifficult_for_me_to_answer.这个问题对我来说很难回答。②Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisvery_comfortable_to_sit_in.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但事实上坐上去很舒适。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．I'minadilemma(进退两难的境地)aboutthisjoboffer.2．Furthermore(此外),theschoolshouldmakearuletoguidethestudentstouseelectronicdevicesinaproperway.3．Icamefromthenorthandcan'tunderstandthesoutherndialect(方言)．4．Westernersusethewholefacetoconvey(传递)emotionwhileeasternersusetheeyesmore.5．Theleaderpromisedtosupporttheplan;youcan'twithdraw(收回)now.6．Butbeingrejected(拒绝接受)doesn'tmeansomeoneisn'tlikedorvalued.7．Myancestors(祖先)settledinthisplaceabout200yearsago.8．Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoovercome(战胜)thefear?9．IwanttomakeitclearthatIhavenoprejudice(偏见)againstyou.10．Conflicts(冲突)withothersarecommonineverydaylife.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．ItisestimatedthatChinawillbethelargestcarconsumingmarketintheworld.2．Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself,soIconvincedAnna,mybestfriendoftenyears,to_ride(ride)withme.3．We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sgetdowntoit.4．Thelocalpeopleopposedbuilding(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.5．Shecomplainedtomeofthecompany'scoldnesstoher.6．Hewas_rejected(reject)bythearmybecausehewasunderage.7．Wehadthoughtthatwecouldrelyonthem,buttheyletusdown.8．It'srequiredthatallthestudentsbe(be)ontimetomorrow.9．Thebooksinthelibraryare_classified(classify)accordingtosubject.10．Asaconsequenceofthesideeffectofthedrug,hehasbecomeadeaf.Ⅲ.单句改错1．InEngland,it'seasytotellaperson'sclassfromhisspeech.from→by2．Asmatteroffact,heisn'treallysatisfiedwiththehotelservice.As后加a3．Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstant.instant→instantly4．Lieinonthecouchthere.Letmeexamineyourbelly.in→down5．Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdowntodoitwell.其次个do→doing6．I'mtooexhaustedtowalkanymore,andletalonerun.去掉and7．Ourfootballteamisfirmlyconvinceditsvictoryoverthevisitingteam.convinced后加of8．Atfirsthewasopposedagainstoursuggestion,butwemanagedtobringhimround.against→toⅣ.语段填词1．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)2．Thankstoyourapproval,_ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)3．Togetmoreevidence,thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.Afterinvestigation,_hegotsomeusefulproof.(investigate)4．MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)5．It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)6．Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)Ⅴ.完成句子1．不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)No_matter_who_points_out_our_shortcomings,_wewillcorrectthem.2．只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。(whether...or...)Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhether_you_win_or_not.3．这家工厂在2024年生产了两倍于去年的机器。(as...as...)In2024,thefactoryproducedtwice_as_many_machines_astheyearbefore.4．据估计他已经知道事情的真相了。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句)It_is_estimated_thathehasknownthetruthofthematter.5．我很喜爱这个与我始终在一起工作的伙伴；他很简洁相处。(be＋adj.＋todo)IamfondofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heiseasy_to_get_along_with.Ⅵ.微写作假设你是James，你的中国挚友李华对学习英语不太感爱好，没有学习主动性。请你依据下面的提示给他写一封信介绍英语的重要性。1．随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛；2．从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要驾驭英语；3．更准确地说，假如我们不能与外国人自由沟通，我们可能会失去许多机会；4．事实上我们都认为学习一门外语并不简洁，因为无论英语、德语还是其他任何语言，要驾驭须要许多扎实的工作；5．努力会使人胜利而失败常常是由懒散造成的；6．只要我们专心去学，没有太难的事