标准解读
GB/T 44416-2024 是一项关于道路交通信息采集及道路交通安全提示预警信息集的国家标准。该标准详细规定了在道路通行环境中，为提升道路使用者的安全性与效率，如何系统地收集、处理及发布交通安全提示与预警信息的具体要求和方法。以下是对该标准主要内容的概述：
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范围：标准明确了其适用范围，覆盖了城市道路、高速公路以及农村道路等不同类型的交通网络中，针对机动车驾驶员、行人、非机动车使用者等各类道路使用者的信息服务。
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术语和定义：为了确保标准应用的一致性，首先界定了道路交通信息采集、道路交通安全提示、预警信息等相关专业术语的定义。
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信息采集要求：详细说明了信息采集的技术手段、数据类型（如交通流量、事故记录、天气状况、路面状态等）和采集频率，强调了信息的实时性、准确性和全面性。同时，对信息采集设备的布局、维护及数据传输规范提出了要求。
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信息处理与分析：规定了采集到的数据应如何进行处理、分析和整合，以识别潜在的交通安全风险。包括使用大数据、人工智能等技术手段，对数据进行深度挖掘，形成预警模型。
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预警信息发布：阐述了预警信息的分类标准（如紧急程度、影响范围）、发布格式、渠道（如车载信息系统、手机APP、电子显示屏等）和时机。特别强调信息发布的即时性与针对性，确保信息能够迅速有效地传达给目标用户群体。
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系统安全与隐私保护：要求在信息采集、处理及发布过程中，必须遵守国家关于数据安全和个人隐私保护的相关法律法规，采取有效措施保障信息安全，防止数据泄露或滥用。
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性能评估与持续改进：提出建立一套评价体系，用于定期评估道路交通信息采集及预警系统的运行效果，包括信息的准确率、及时性以及用户满意度等，并根据评估结果进行系统优化和升级。
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附录：可能包含具体的数据格式模板、设备技术参数、案例示例等内容，为实际操作提供详细指导。
如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。
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- 2024-08-23 颁布
- 2025-03-01 实施
文档简介
ICS
35.240.99
CCS
R08
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T44416—2024
道路交通信息采集
道路交通安全提示预警信息集
Roadtrafficinformationcollection—
Informationsetsofroadtrafficsafetypromptsandwarnings
2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施
国家市场监督管理总局发布
国家标准化管理委员会
GB/T44416—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范围
··································································································
1
2
规范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
术语和定义
···························································································
1
4
分类代码和名称
······················································································
1
5
数据结构
······························································································
2
5.1
交通事故
·························································································
2
5.2
占掘路施工
······················································································
3
5.3
交通管制
·························································································
4
5.4
事故多发点段
····················································································
5
5.5
恶劣天气高影响点段
·············································································
6
5.6
交通安全隐患点段
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8
5.7
其他影响通行安全的事件
········································································
9
6
规范化格式
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10
6.1
行政区域代码
···················································································
10
6.2
时间的表示方法
················································································
10
6.3
坐标集合的表示方法
···········································································
10
附录A（规范性）道路交通安全提示预警信息代码集
···············································
11
参考文献
································································································
15
表1道路交通安全提示预警信息分类表
································································
1
表2交通事故数据结构表
···············································································
2
表3占掘路施工数据结构表
············································································
3
表4交通管制数据结构表
···············································································
4
表5事故多发点段数据结构表
··········································································
5
表6恶劣天气高影响点段数据结构表
··································································
6
表7交通安全隐患点段数据结构表
·····································································
8
表8其他影响通行安全的事件数据结构表
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9
表A.1事故形态信息代码
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表A.2交通影响等级信息代码
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11
表A.3施工类型信息代码
·············································································
11
表A.4车道封闭范围信息代码
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11
表A.5管制原因信息代码
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12
表A.6管制方式信息代码
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12
Ⅰ
GB/T44416—2024
表A.7管制车辆信息代码
·············································································
12
表A.8多发事故类型信息代码
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12
表A.9恶劣天气类型信息代码
········································································
13
表A.10交通安全隐患类型信息代码
··································································
13
Ⅱ
GB/T44416—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由全国道路交通管理标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC576)归口。
本文件起草单位：公安部交通管理科学研究所、无锡华通智能交通技术开发有限公司、北京百度网
讯科技有限公司、高德软件有限公司。
本文件主要起草人：孙正良、蔡岗、黄淑兵、吴晓峰、施一珑、张祥、尤冬海、赵北辰、葛广照、
何瑞华、郭海会、李翔敏、左冠涛、郭成坤。
Ⅲ
GB/T44416—2024
道路交通信息采集
道路交通安全提示预警信息集
1范围
本文件规定了道路交通安全提示预警信息的分类代码和名称、数据结构和规范化格式。
本文件适用于高速公路、国省县道公路、城市快速路、城市一般道路交通安全提示预警信息的采集
和发布。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用
于本文件。
GB/T2260中华人民共和国行政区划代码
GA/T16.43—2012道路交通管理信息代码第43部分：交通事故形态分类与代码
GA/T543.1—2011公安数据元（1）
GA
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