2024年外研版中考英语试题及解答参考

2024年外研版英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Goodmorning,John.Howwasyourweekend?B:Goodmorning,Alice.Itwasquitegood.Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.A:Thatsoundsfun!Wheredidyougohiking?B:Wewenttothemountainsnearourtown.A:Oh,that’sgreat.Ilovehiking.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?B:Yes,I’mplanningtogotothebeach.A:Thatsoundsnice.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?Answer:B.Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.解析：根据对话内容，我们可以得知John上周末和朋友去爬山了。2、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itconnectsuswithpeoplefromallovertheworldandprovidesuswithawealthofinformation.However,italsohasitsdownsides.OneofthebiggestproblemsistheamountoftimewespendontheInternet.Manypeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaplatformsandspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Thiscanleadtodecreasedproductivityandpoorphysicalhealth.Question:WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsrelatedtotheInternet?Answer:A.Itconnectsuswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得知互联网的其中一个主要问题是人们过度使用社交媒体平台，导致生产力下降和身体健康受损。所以答案选B。3、Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.A.Themanislookingforabookoncooking.B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookongardening.C.Themanisinterestedinabookonhistory.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasasectionforgardeningbooks,indicatingthatsheisassistingthemaninfindingabookrelatedtogardening.4、Youheararadionewsreportaboutalocalevent.A.Acharityrunistakingplaceinthecitycenter.B.Thecitycouncilismeetingtodiscusstrafficissues.C.Anewmuseumisopeninginthearea.Answer:A

Explanation:Thereportmentionsacharityrunthatishappeninginthecitycenter,whichistheeventbeingdiscussed.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John!Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbedupthemountainandhadapicnicatthetop.

W:Thatsoundsamazing!Whatdidyouseefromthetop?

M:Wecouldseethewholecitybelow,andtheviewwasbreathtaking!Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Hewenttothemovies.B.Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.C.Hewenttothebeach.D.Hestayedathome.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.”Thisindicatesthathespenthisweekendhikingwithfriends,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

W:HaveyouevertriedcookingChinesefood?

M:Yes,Ihave.Mymothertaughtmehowtomakedumplings.It’squitefunandchallenging.Question:Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“It’squitefunandchallenging”?A.CookingChinesefoodisveryeasy.B.CookingChinesefoodisinterestingandrequireseffort.C.CookingChinesefoodisboringandnotworthtrying.D.CookingChinesefoodisdangerousandnotrecommended.Answer:BExplanation:Whenthemansays“It’squitefunandchallenging,”heisexpressingthatcookingChinesefoodisbothenjoyableandrequireseffort.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyou’veheard.Youhear:

W:Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthesamebusasme?

M:Yes,Iam.I’mgoingtothecitycenter.Question:Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Thecitycenter.B.Thesuburbs.C.Theairport.D.Thebeach.Answer:A

Explanation:Themansaysheisgoingtothecitycenter,whichindicatesthatiswheretheyareheading.8、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsyou’veheard.Passage:

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,wehadtorelyonlettersandphonecallstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,withsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinreal-time.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheissueofonlineprivacy.Manyusersareworriedabouttheamountofpersonalinformationthatissharedonline.Companiescollectdatatoimprovetheirservices,butsomeusersfeelthattheirprivacyisbeinginvaded.Blanks:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe___________.Wehadtorelyonlettersandphonecallstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily___________.Now,withsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldin___________.Thisconveniencecomeswitha___________.Manyusersareworriedabouttheamountofpersonalinformationthatis___________online.Answer:communicate,inthepast,real-time,price,sharedExplanation:Theblanksinthepassagearefilledwiththewordsthatcompletethesentencesandmakesenseinthecontextofthepassage.9、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:Whatisthewoman’shobby?

A)Reading

B)Cooking

C)Painting

D)GardeningAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheenjoyscooking,especiallybakingcakes.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Cooking.10、Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedsleepquality

B)Enhancedcognitivefunction

C)Increasedenergylevels

D)ReducedstresslevelsAnswer:D

Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthatregularexercisecanhelpreducestresslevels,asitpromotestheproductionofendorphinsinthebody.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD)Reducedstresslevels.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:“HeyBob,areyoufreethisweekend?”

Bob:“Yeah,Iam.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?”

Alice:“Howaboutwegohikinginthemountains?Theweatherissupposedtobeperfect.”

Bob:“Thatsoundsgreat!Ihaven’tbeenhikinginawhile.Let’sdoit!”Question:WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Goswimming

C)Goshopping

D)GosightseeingAnswer:A)Gohiking解析：在对话中，Alice提到他们周末去山上远足，Bob也表示同意，所以答案是A)去远足。12.Youhearashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Speaker:“Regularexerciseisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealthbutalsoforourmentalwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatevena30-minutewalkdailycansignificantlyreducestresslevels.Additionally,exercisehelpsimprovesleepquality,boostsourmood,andcanevenreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.It’snevertoolatetostartincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.”Question:Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A)Thebenefitsofsleep

B)Theimportanceofexercise

C)Howtoreducestress

D)ChronicdiseasesAnswer:B)Theimportanceofexercise解析：在独白中，演讲者主要讨论了锻炼的重要性，提到了它对身体健康和精神健康的益处，所以答案是B)锻炼的重要性。13.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewgymintheneighborhood?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.Shebelievesit’sagreatadditiontothecommunity.C.She’sconcernedaboutthenoiseitmightcause.D.Shepreferstoexerciseathome.Answer:B.Shebelievesit’sagreatadditiontothecommunity.Explanation:Thewomanintheconversationexpressesherpositiveviewsaboutthenewgym,mentioningthatit’sconvenientandwillofferavarietyofclasses.Thisindicatesthatshebelievesit’sagreatadditiontothecommunity.14.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Whattimedoesthemansuggesttheymeettodiscusstheproject?A.10:00AMB.1:00PMC.3:00PMD.5:00PMAnswer:C.3:00PMExplanation:Themaninthedialogueproposesmeetingat3:00PMtodiscusstheproject,asheisavailableatthattimeandthinksit’sareasonablehourforameeting.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshoppingwithherfriends.B.Attendasportsgame.C.Visitamuseum.Answer:A

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“I’mthinkingofgoingshoppingwithmyfriendsthisSaturdayafternoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.16.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofteamwork.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofteamwork?A.Moremoney.B.Moresuccess.C.Morefun.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Teamworkcanbringmoresuccessbecauseitallowsustoshareideasandskills.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouthernewjob?A.Theworkinghours.B.Thelocationoftheoffice.C.Thesalary.D.Thecompanyculture.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthattheworkinghoursaretoolongandsheisworriedaboutherhealth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.18.Youwillhearapassageaboutafamousscientist.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatwasthescientist’sgreatestachievement?A.Discoveringanewelement.B.Writingafamousbook.C.WinningaNobelPrize.D.Developinganewtechnology.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatthescientistwontheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingresearch.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.19.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“Youknow,it’snotjustaboutthemoney”?A.Themoneyisnotimportantatall.B.Themoneyisjustapartofthereason.C.Themoneyisnotabigdeal.D.Themoneyistheonlyreason.Answer:BExplanation:Thephrase“Youknow,it’snotjustaboutthemoney”impliesthatthereareotherfactorsinvolvedinthesituation,besidesthemoney.Therefore,themanissuggestingthatthemoneyisnottheonlyreasonforsomething.20.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothelibraryinsteadofthecafé?A.Thecaféistoonoisy.B.Thelibraryhasaquietstudyarea.C.Thecaféhasbetterfood.D.Thelibraryisclosertoherhouse.Answer:BExplanation:Thewoman’ssuggestiontogotothelibraryinsteadofthecaféismostlikelyduetothepresenceofaquietstudyarea.Thisimpliesthatsheneedsaquietplacetoworkorstudy,whichiswhysherecommendsthelibraryoverthecafé.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:InasmalltowninChina,therewasayoungboynamedMing.Mingwasverycuriousandlovedtoexplorenewthings.Everydayafterschool,hewouldgoouttofindsomethinginterestingtodo.Oneday,heheardaboutahiddentreasureintheforestnearhishome.Mingdecidedtofindthetreasure.Hepackedhisbackpackwithfood,water,andamap.Hesetoutearlyinthemorningandwalkedthroughtheforest.Thepathwasdifficult,butMingwasdetermined.Hefollowedthemapcarefullyandsoonreachedaclearing.Intheclearing,hefoundanoldoaktree.Underthetree,therewasasmall,weatheredbox.Mingopenedtheboxandfoundaletter.Theletterwasfromanoldmanwhohadhiddenthetreasuremanyyearsago.Theletterexplainedthatthetreasurewasnotgoldorjewels,butacollectionofstoriesandknowledgethattheoldmanhadgatheredthroughouthislife.Mingwasamazedandfeltverylucky.Mingrealizedthatthetruetreasurewastheknowledgeandthestories.Hespenttherestofthedayreadingtheletterandimaginingtheadventuresoftheoldman.Heknewthathehadfoundsomethingmuchmorevaluablethangold.Questions:1.WhydidMingdecidetofindthetreasure?

A)Hewaslookingforgold.

B)Hewantedtoexploretheforest.

C)Heheardaboutahiddentreasure.

D)Hewascuriousabouttheoldoaktree.2.WhatdidMingpackinhisbackpack?

A)Amapandacompass.

B)Food,water,andamap.

C)Amagnifyingglassandacamera.

D)Aflashlightandafirst-aidkit.3.WhatdidMingfindundertheoaktree?

A)Achestfullofgold.

B)Acollectionofstoriesandknowledge.

C)Ahiddencave.

D)Anoldwomanwhoneededhelp.Answers:1.C2.B3.B三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(10points)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Oneday,ayoungmannamedAlexwaswalkingthroughthetownpark.Henoticedasmall,olddogsittingbythepond,lookingverytiredandthirsty.Alexfeltsorryforthedog,sohedecidedtohelp.1.Alex___________thedogbythepondbecausehesawitwas___________.

a)approached/hungry

b)approached/tired

c)passedby/thirsty

d)helped/sleepyAsAlexapproachedthedog,henoticedacollararounditsneckwithatagthathadaphonenumberonit.He___________thenumberandcalledtheowner.2.Alex___________thephonenumberbecausehethoughtitmightbelongtothe___________.

a)skipped/owner

b)wrotedown/dog

c)remembered/park

d)ignored/pondTheowner,awomannamedMrs.

Johnson,answeredthephone.ShewassurprisedtohearfromAlexandaskedhimtobringthedoghome.3.Mrs.Johnsonwas___________becauseshethoughtherdogwas___________.

a)surprised/lost

b)happy/free

c)worried/sleeping

d)angry/playingAlexagreedandwalkedthedogbacktoMrs.

Johnson’shouse.Thedogwassohappytoseeitsownerthatitwaggeditstail___________.4.Thedogwaggeditstail___________becauseitwas___________tobehome.

a)happily/excited

b)nervously/scared

c)sadly/tired

d)proudly/hungryAlex’skindnessnotonlyhelpedthedogbutalsobroughtasmiletoMrs.

Johnson’sface.Itwasareminderthatevensmallactsof___________canmakeabigdifference.5.Thepassageshowsthat___________.

a)dogsalwaysknowwhotheirownersare

b)smalltownsarefulloffriendlypeople

c)helpingotherscanhaveapositiveimpact

d)dogsprefertostayintheparkAnswers:1.b2.b3.a4.a5.c四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Inthe12,IwasabletoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillsbyparticipatinginvarious34activities.A.period,time,public,speakingB.time,period,public,speakingC.time,time,public,speakingD.period,period,public,speakingAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“inthetimeperiod,”whichreferstoaspecificspanoftime.“Time”byitselfistoogeneral,and“period”isusedmoreformally.“Publicspeaking”isthecorrecttermfortheactivity,making“public,speaking”thecorrectchoice.2、IfIhadknownaboutthesale,I12thenewshoes.A.wouldhaveboughtB.hadboughtC.boughtD.willbuyAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutapastpossibilitythatdidnothappen.Thecorrectformis“wouldhave+pastparticiple,”sothecorrectansweris“wouldhavebought.”3、Inthe___________(future),wewillhaveanewschoolbuilding.答案：future解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意，这里表示“将来”的时间概念，所以用名词future。4、Ifit___________(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时态的用法。根据if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时态表示将来可能发生的事情。因此，正确答案是rains。5.Themovieisaboutayounggirlwho(5)_______herdreamsinaremotevillage.A.ispursuingB.pursuedC.pursueD.hadpursuedAnswer:B.pursuedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthattookplaceinthepastandisrelevanttothepresentcontext.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorisrelevanttothepresent.Therefore,“pursued”inthepastsimpleformisthecorrectchoice.6.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,Tom______________threelanguagesalready.A.learned,haslearnedB.haslearned,learnedC.hadlearned,learnedD.learned,hadlearnedAnswer:C.hadlearned,learnedExplanation:Thefirstpartofthesentenceusesthepastperfecttense“hadlearned”toindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thesecondpartofthesentenceusesthesimplepasttense“learned”todescribeanactionthatalsotookplaceinthepast.Thecorrectstructureherecombinesthepastperfectwiththesimplepasttoshowtwopastactions,withthefirstone(learningthreelanguages)happeningbeforetheotherpastaction(beingtenyearsold).7.The___________(be)oftheprojectwascompletedlastmonth.A.beingB.beenC.beD.isAnswer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisD.“is”becausethesentenceisinthesimplepresenttenseandreferstoapermanentstateorsituation.Thesubject“The___________”issingularandrequiresasingularverb.8.IfI___________(go)totheparty,Iwouldbringyouagift.A.willB.wereC.hadD.haveAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalform,whichisusedtoexpressasituationthatisnottrueorisunlikelytohappen.Inthiscase,thespeakerisimaginingasituationwheretheyarenotgoingtotheparty,sothepasttense“were”isusedtodescribethatimaginarysituation.9.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoyourvisitfor____________weeks.A.aB.twoC.someD.manyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“two”becausewhenreferringtoaspecificnumberofweeks,youusethenumeralfollowedby“weeks.”“Twoweeks”indicatesaspecificamountoftime,whichistheintendedmeaninginthesentence.10.IfI____________myhomework,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.hadfinishedAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadfinished”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutapastconditionthatwasnottrue.Thestructure“ifIhaddone”isusedtoexpressapastpossibilitythatdidnotoccur,whichisthecaseinthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthepastperfecttenseneededforthisconditionalsentence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenatraditionalChineseclassroomandamodernChineseclassroomintermsofteachingmethodsandtechnology?答案：1.TeachingMethods:TraditionalClassroom:Lecturingistheprimarymethodofteaching.Teachersoftenstandatthefrontoftheclassroomanddeliverlessons.Interactionwithstudentsislimited,primarilythroughquestionsandanswers.ModernClassroom:Interactiveteachingmethodsaremorecommon,suchasgroupdiscussionsandproject-basedlearning.Teachersmayengageinactivitiesthatencouragestudentparticipationandcriticalthinking.Useofmultimediatoolsandhandoutsisprevalent.2.Technology:TraditionalClassroom:Limiteduseoftechnology,usuallylimitedtoblackboardsandchalk.Littletonointegrationofcomputers,projectors,orinteractivewhiteboards.ModernClassroom:Computersandprojectorsarefrequentlyusedforpresentationsandvisualaids.Interactivewhiteboardsareoftenusedforinteractivelessonsandquizzes.Onlineresourcesanddigitaltextbooksareintegratedintothecurriculum.解析：ThisquestionasksforthemaindifferencesbetweenteachingmethodsandtechnologyintraditionalandmodernChineseclassrooms.Theanswerprovidesaclearcomparisonbetweenthetwosettings,highlightingtheshiftfromtraditional,teacher-centeredlecturestomoreinteractive,student-centeredmethodsinmodernclassrooms.Additionally,theuseoftechnologyinmodernclassroomsisemphasized,contrastingwiththelimitedtechnologyintraditionalsettings.3、Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingpassage?“Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintainingahealthybodyandmind.Ithelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthensmusclesandbones,andreducestheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandobesity.Additionally,exercisepromotesmentalwell-beingbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.”Answer:Themainideaofthepassageisthesignificanceofregularexerciseinmaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Explanation:Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofexerciseforvariousaspectsofhealth,emphasizingitsroleinimprovingcardiovascularhealth,strengtheningmusclesandbones,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,andpromotingmentalwell-being.Therefore,themainidearevolvesaroundthebenefitsofregularexerciseforoverallhealth.4、Whatarethethreemaintypesofcloudformationsaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Thethreemaintypesofcloudformationsarecirrus,cumulus,andstratus.Explanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthattherearethreeprimarytypesofclouds:cirrus,cumulus,andstratus.Thesecloudsaredifferentiatedbasedontheirshape,altitude,andcomposition,andtheyplayacrucialroleinweatherpatternsandatmosphericconditions.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?(Pleaselistatleastthreedifferencesandexplainthem.)Answer:1.Vocabulary:TherearemanywordsthataredifferentbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Forexample,“.flat”inBritishEnglishisequivalentto“apartment”inAmericanEnglish.2.Spelling:ThespellingofsomewordsdiffersbetweenthetwoversionsofEnglish.Forexample,“colour”isspelled“color”inAmericanEnglish,and“behaviour”isspelled“behavior”inAmericanEnglish.3.Pronunciation:Therearedifferencesinthepronunciationofcertainwords.Forinstance,theword“schedule”ispronouncedwithalong“e”soundinBritishEnglish(“skedjul”),whileinAmericanEnglish,itispronouncedwithashort“e”sound(“skedul”).Explanation:

ThisquestionrequiresstudentstoidentifyandexplainthreekeydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Bylistingvo