2024年沪教版小学四年级上学期英语试题与参考答案

2024年沪教版英语小学四年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.What’syourfavoritefood?Question:Whatdoesthepersonaskaboutthespeaker’sname?

Answer:AExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thepersonasks,“What’syourname?”whichdirectlycorrespondstooptionA.2、听力材料：A.Ilikeplayingsoccer.B.Ilikeeatingicecream.C.Ilikereadingbooks.D.IlikewatchingTV.Question:Whichactivitydoesthespeakerliketodo?

Answer:CExplanation:Thelisteningmaterialincludesthespeakerstating,“Ilikereadingbooks,”whichalignswithoptionC.3、Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodointhemorning?A.Readthenewwords.B.Writealetter.C.PracticetheirEnglishsongs.Answer:AExplanation:Theteacherasksthestudentstoreadthenewwordseverymorning,asitisapartoftheirdailyEnglishlearningroutine.4、Question:Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheannouncement?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Cloudyandwindy.C.Rainyandcold.Answer:CExplanation:Theannouncementstatesthatitwillberainyandcoldtoday,sostudentsshouldbringtheirumbrellasandwarmclothes.5、Question:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyattheshoppingmall?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Adress.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“Iwanttobuyadressformymother.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.6、Question:Whatisthetimenow?A.7:00AM.B.8:00AM.C.9:00AM.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudents,“Whattimeisit?”Theboyanswers,“It’s8:00AM.”So,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howmanypeopleareinthefamily?Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestartswithaquestionabouttheweather,indicatingthattheconversationisaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thecatisplayingwitha__________(1)__________.Itisasmall,round,__________(2)__________.Ithasa__________(3)__________color.Thecatis__________(4)__________it.A.ball,red,bright,chasingB.stick,green,dark,playingC.feather,blue,soft,eatingAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribesacatplayingwithaball.Thecluestochoosethecorrectansweraretheadjectivesandverbsthatdescribetheballandtheactionthecatisperforming.Theword“ball”fitsthecontext,aswellas“red,”“bright,”and“chasing,”whichdescribetheballandthecat’saction.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatcoloristhedress?C.Howmuchdoesthedresscost?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguemightbeaboutagirltryingonadress,andsomeoneaskingheraboutthecolorofthedress.Thecorrectanswerwouldbeaboutthecolor,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.10.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.

Thecatissittingonthe_.A.bedB.tableC.floorAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagecouldbedescribingascenewhereacatissittinginacommonplace.Themostlikelyplaceforacattositwouldbeonthefloor,makingoptionCthecorrectchoice.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Lily?”

Student:“Itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedfrisbee.”Question:WhatdidLilydowithherfamilyontheweekend?

A)Shewenttothemovietheater.

B)Shewenttotheparkforapicnic.

C)Shewentshoppingwithherfriends.

D)ShestayedhomeandwatchedTV.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudent,Lily,mentionedthatshewenttotheparkwithherfamilyforapicnic,whichmatchesoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.12.Youarelisteningtoaradioprogramaboutanimals.Narrator:“Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutthecheetah.Thecheetahisthefastestlandanimalintheworld.Itcanrunupto75milesperhour.”Question:Whatisthecheetahknownfor?

A)Itsabilitytoswim.

B)Itslargesize.

C)Itsspeed.

D)Itscolorfulfur.Answer:C

Explanation:Thenarratorexplicitlystatesthatthecheetahisknownasthefastestlandanimalintheworld,whichmakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedorrelevanttothedescriptionofthecheetah.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heislikesplayingfootball.B.Shelikestoplayfootball.C.Theylikestoplayingfootball.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureforexpressinglikingsomethingis“Subject+likes/tolike+gerund.”Inthiscase,optionBcorrectlyuses“likestoplay.”2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe___________.A.tableB.chairC.floorAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“table”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitisthemostappropriateplacewhereacatmightbesleepingamongthegivenoptions.“Chair”and“floor”arealsoplaceswhereacatmightsleep,but“table”isgenerallyassociatedwithacatsleepingonasurfacethatiselevated,makingitthemostsuitableanswer.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingonthe_.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becauseitiscommonforacattositonachair,whichisapieceoffurnituredesignedforsitting.“Table”and“bed”arealsofurniturebutarelesscommonlyassociatedwithacatsitting.4、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shehavethreecatsandtwodogs.B.Hegototheparkeveryweekend.C.Theyareplayinginthegarden.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Theyareplayinginthegarden.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasitusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectlywith“are”followedbytheverb“playing.”OptionAhasasubject-verbagreementerror(“have”shouldbe“has”forasingularsubject“She”).OptionBalsohasasubject-verbagreementerror(“go”shouldbe“goes”forathird-personsingularsubject“He”).5、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doseB.didC.doD.doesAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.OptionsAandDarepresenttenseforms,andoptionCisthepresenttenseoftheverb“does,”whichisthethirdpersonsingularformof“do.”6、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.Thegirlhasa________ofbooks.A.bookB.booksC.book’sD.book’ssAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformofthenoun“book”is“books.”OptionAisthesingularform,optionCispossessiveformof“book,”andoptionDisincorrectasitisanincorrectpluralizationofthepossessiveform.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissittingunderthetree,____________itspaws.A.scratchingB.playingC.catchingD.sleepingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“scratching”becausethesentencedescribesthecatdoingsomethingwithitspawsunderthetree,whichisscratching.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.8.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.What’syourfavoritecolor?Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“What’syourfavoritecolor?”becauseitisaquestionthatcouldbeaskedtolearnaboutsomeone’spersonalpreference,whichisacommontopicinconversations.Theotheroptionsarequestionsthatcouldalsobeasked,buttheydonotcompletethedialogueasnaturallyasthequestionaboutafavoritecolor.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______.A.cleverB.beautifulC.funnyAnswer:A.cleverExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“clever”becausethesentenceisdescribingtheintelligenceofthecat,notitsappearanceorbehavior.10.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Mymother_______inthekitchen.A.iscookingB.cooksC.cookedAnswer:A.iscookingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“iscooking”becausethesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.Theotheroptions,“cooks”(simplepresenttense)and“cooked”(pasttense),donotfitthetenserequiredforthesentence.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.chairB.carpetC.treeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“carpet”becauseitisacommonplacewhereacatmightsleep,especiallyindoors.“Chair”and“tree”arelesslikelychoicesforacat’srestingspot.12.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.FishAnswer:D

Explanation:Thewords“Apple,”“Banana,”and“Carrot”arealltypesoffruits.“Fish,”ontheotherhand,isatypeofanimalanddoesnotbelonginthelistoffruits.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasa[1]library.Thelibrarywasalways[2]andhadavarietyofbooksthatpeopleofallagescouldenjoy.Everyday,thelibrarian,Mrs.

Smith,greetedhervisitorswithawarm[3].Onesunnymorning,ayoungboynamedTomwalkedintothelibrary.Hehadneverbeentherebefore.Mrs.

Smithsawhimandsmiled,“WelcometoGreenfieldLibrary,Tom.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?”Tomlookedaroundandsaid,“Iwasjustlookingforsomebookstoread.Ilovetoreadabout[4]andadventures.”Mrs.

Smithledhimtothe[5]sectionandsaid,“Irecommendthesebooks.Theyaregreatforyoungreaderslikeyou.”1.A.beautifulB.oldC.busyD.famous2.A.closedB.emptyC.fullD.silent3.A.frownB.nodC.smileD.whisper4.A.animalsB.sportsC.musicD.science5.A.mysteryB.cookingC.historyD.cookingAnswer:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwothousandyears,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasoriginallybuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Itstretchedover13,000milesandhadwatchtowers,battlements,andbeacontowersalongitslength.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Somepartsofthewallareingoodcondition,whileothershavebeendamagedordestroyedovertime.TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardtorestoreandpreservethewallforfuturegenerations.Question1:WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.Toconnectwithothercountries.B.Toattracttourists.C.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.D.Totradewithneighboringcountries.Question2:HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?A.500years.B.1,000years.C.2,000years.D.5,000years.Question3:WhatistheGreatWallasymboloftoday?A.Chinesecuisine.B.Chinesehistoryandculture.C.Chinesesports.D.Chineselanguage.Answers:1.C.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.2.C.2,000years.3.B.Chinesehistoryandculture.五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfamily.Describetheactivitiesyoudidandwhatyoulearnedfromthem.示例：Lastweekend,Ispentawonderfulda