北师大版英语小升初试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语小升初模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Dialogue:

M:Hi,Lily.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

W:Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Question:

WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shevisitedherfriends.B.Shewenttothepark.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.Answer:C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatLilywenttovisithergrandparentsinthecountrysidewhenaskedaboutwhatshedidlastweekend.2、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

YesterdaywasEarthDay.StudentsatGreenHillSchoolorganizedvariousactivitiestocelebrateit.Theyplantedtrees,cleanedupthelocalpark,andmadeposterstoremindpeopleaboutsavingwaterandelectricity.Question:

WhichactivitydidNOTthestudentsatGreenHillSchooldoonEarthDay?A.Plantedtrees.B.Cleanedupthelocalpark.C.Madepostersaboutrecyclingplasticbottles.Answer:C.Madepostersaboutrecyclingplasticbottles.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentsplantedtrees,cleanedupthelocalpark,andmadeposterstoremindpeopleaboutsavingwaterandelectricity.Itdoesnotmentionmakingpostersspecificallyaboutrecyclingplasticbottles.3、听力原文：A:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat!IwenthikingwithmyfriendsonSaturdayandswimminginthepoolonSunday.Question:WhatdidTomdoonSaturday?

A)Hewentswimming.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hewenttothemovies.Answer:B)Hewenthiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathewenthikingwithhisfriendsonSaturday,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.4、听力原文：A:What’syourfavoriteseason?

B:Summer!Ilovethesunnyweatherandthebeach.Question:Whydoesthespeakerlovesummer?

A)Becauseit’stheseasonwiththelongestdays.

B)Becauseit’stheseasonwiththemostrain.

C)Becauseit’stheseasonwithsunnyweatherandthebeach.Answer:C)Becauseit’stheseasonwithsunnyweatherandthebeach.Explanation:Thespeakerdirectlystatesthattheylovesummerbecauseofthesunnyweatherandthebeach,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5.Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutJohn’sscienceprojectfair.Intheconversation,Johnsays,“Itwasamazing!”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.6,

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectoption.

M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie“TheTimeTraveler”thatcameoutlastweekend?W:Yes,Iwatcheditlastnight.Thespecialeffectswereincredible,butIdidn’tquiteunderstandtheplot.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie’sspecialeffects?

A)Theywereconfusing.

B)Theywereboring.

C)Theywereincredible.

D)Theywereaverage.Answer:C)Theywereincredible.6.Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthewoman’sopiniononthespecialeffectsofthemovie.Shesays,“Thespecialeffectswereincredible,”whichindicatesherpositiveviewofthem.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.ChoosewholikesSciencebest.A.TomB.SarahC.BothAnswer:B.Sarah

Explanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionsheenjoysMathbecauseofitslogicalpuzzles,whereasSarahtalksenthusiasticallyabouttheexperimentsinScienceclass,indicatingherpreference.8、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Whattimedoesthestudentwakeup?A.6:00AMB.6:30AMC.7:00AMAnswer:B.6:30AM

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthestudenttriestowakeupnottooearlytoensuretheygetenoughsleepbutalsonottoolatetorushinthemorning.Theymentionsettingtheiralarmforhalfpastsixtoachievethisbalance.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatareAlexandJamietalkingabout?

A)Theirschoolprojects

B)Theirweekendplans

C)TheirfavoritemoviesAnswer:B)TheirweekendplansExplanation:Intheconversation,JamiementionsthattheyhaveasoccergameonSaturdayandAlexasksaboutJamie’splansforSunday.Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:Whatadvicedoestheteachergivetothestudentaboutthesciencefairproject?TofocusonaprojectthatistoodifficultTochooseaprojectthatintereststhemTomakesuretheprojectiscompletedinahurryAnswer:B)TochooseaprojectthatintereststhemExplanation:Theteachersays,“Chooseaprojectthatyouarepassionateabout,andyou’llenjoytheprocessmore.”Thissuggeststhattheteacheradvisesthestudenttoselectaprojectthatintereststhem,nottochooseonethatistoodifficultortorushtheproject.11、WhattimedoesSarahexercise?A.At6:00AMB.At6:30AMC.At7:00AMAnswer:C.At7:00AMExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarahusuallygetsupat6:30AMandthenexercisesforhalfanhour.Therefore,sheexercisesat7:00AM.12、HowlongdoesittakeSarahtogettoschool?A.15minutesB.20minutesC.30minutesAnswer:B.20minutesExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,ittakesSarahabout20minutestogettoschoolbybus.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“because”?A.becuaseB.beacuseC.becasueD.because答案：D解析：Thecorrectspellingoftheword“because”isoptionD.Thewordisspelledwithtwo’c’sandtwo’e’s.Theotheroptionshavemissingorextraletters.2、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”.A.Shedoesn’tliketo__________.B.They__________n’tfinishtheirhomework.C.We__________n’tbeentothezoo.D.He__________n’teaticecream.答案：C解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativepresentperfecttenseis“hasn’t”(optionC).Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyusethewrongauxiliaryverborformofthemainverb.Thecorrectsentencesshouldbe“Shedoesn’tliketogo.”,“Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.”,and“Hedoesn’teaticecream.”3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.bikeB.busC.climbD.ballAnswer:C.climbExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the‘b’ispronouncedas/b/.However,in‘climb,’the‘b’issilent,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthree.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WeekendD.WednesdayAnswer:C.WeekendExplanation:OptionsA,B,andDareallindividualdaysoftheweek.‘Weekend’referstotheperiodattheendoftheweek,typicallyincludingSaturdayandSunday,andthusdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherspecificweekdays.5、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“festival”?A./ˈfestival/B./ˈfesˈtɪvəl/C./ˈfesˈtɪval/D./ˈfesˈtɪvəl/Answer:A./ˈfestival/Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“festival”is/ˈfestival/,wherethestressisonthefirstsyllable.OptionAcorrectlyreflectsthispronunciation.6、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:apple,banana,grape,orange,watermelon.A.AppleB.BananaC.GrapeD.ElephantAnswer:D.ElephantExplanation:Apple,banana,grape,andorangearealltypesoffruits.Elephant,ontheotherhand,isananimalanddoesnotbelonginthegroupoffruits.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thestudents______veryexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)wereAnswer:D)wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”because“students”isapluralnoun,andthesentencereferstosomethingthathasalreadyhappened(excitementaboutapastevent),soweusethepasttensepluralformoftheverb“tobe.”Question8:8、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Wewent______theparktoplayfootball.

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)byAnswer:B)inExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“in,”asitindicatesbeinginsideorwithintheboundariesofthepark,whichiswheretheactionofplayingfootballtakesplace.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedustoreadthebookand_______ittoclassonMonday.A.handB.giveC.bringD.takeAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“bringittoclass,”whichmeanstocarryortakethebooktotheclassroom.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“hand”ismoreaboutphysicallygivingsomethingtosomeone,“give”impliesatransferofpossession,and“take”suggestsremovingsomethingfromaplace,notbringingittoanewlocation.10.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents(go)tothelibrary______everyFridayafternoon.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goesAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandneedsapresenttenseverb.Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”inthepresenttenseis“go.”Therefore,“go”isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotinthecorrecttenseorformforthesentence.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecathaslong,__________whiskersthathelpitnavigatethroughdarkplaces.sharpflexiblestrongsoftAnswer:B)flexibleExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“flexible”becausewhiskersareknownfortheirflexibility,whichallowsthecattofeelitssurroundingsinlow-lightconditions.12.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense.Theywereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.Theyplayintheparkeveryweekend.Theyhaveplayedintheparkforhours.Theywillbeplayingintheparktomorrow.Answer:A)Theywereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuousform“wereplaying”toindicateanongoingactionatthetimeofthepastevent“itstartedtorain.”三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.MyfavoriteholidayisdefinitelytheMid-AutumnFestival.It’satraditionalChinesefestivalthatusuallyfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthinthelunarcalendar.Thisyear,it’sonSeptember22nd.ThefestivaliscelebratedtohonortheMoonGoddess,Chang’e,andtogatherwithfamilyandfriends.Onthisspecialday,myfamilyandIalwayshaveabigdinnertogether.Weeatmooncakes,whichareroundpastriesfilledwithsweetorsavoryfillings.Themooncakessymbolizereunionandharmony.Wealsoenjoyeatingfruitslikeapplesandpears,whicharebelievedtobringgoodluck.1.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedtohonorthe___________.A.SunGoddessB.MoonGoddessC.EarthGoddessD.SkyGoddess2.Thefestivalusuallyfallsonthe___________dayofthe8thmonthinthelunarcalendar.A.10thB.15thC.20thD.25th3.Mooncakesare___________pastries.A.squareB.triangularC.roundD.rectangular4.Thefillingsinsidemooncakescanbe___________.A.sweetorsavoryB.onlysweetC.onlysavoryD.bothsweetandsour5.Peoplebelievethateatingfruitslikeapplesandpearscan___________.A.makethemhealthierB.bringthemgoodluckC.makethemhappierD.makethemsmarterAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheDiscoveryoftheLostCityReadingPassage:IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,ateamofarchaeologistsledbyDr.

ElenaRodriguezmadeanincrediblediscovery.TheyhadbeensearchingforyearsforthelegendarycityofZantaria,aplacesaidtobehiddenbyancienttribestoprotectitssecrets.Afterweeksoftrekkingthroughdensejungle,theystumbleduponaseriesofancientruinsthatmatchedthedescriptionsinancienttexts.Theruinsweresurroundedbyintricatecarvingsandstatuesthatdepictedscenesofdailylife,religiousceremonies,andbattles.Dr.

Rodriguezandherteamwereinaweofthecity’sadvancedarchitecture,whichwashundredsofyearsolderthananyotherknownstructuresintheregion.Theyalsofoundnumerousartifacts,includingpottery,jewelry,andtoolsthatprovidedvaluableinsightsintothecivilizationthatoncethrivedhere.Questions:1.WhatwastheteamofarchaeologistsledbyDr.

ElenaRodriguezsearchingfor?

A)ThelostcityofZantaria

B)AncienttextsabouttheAmazonrainforest

C)Anewroutethroughthejungle

D)Ararespeciesofanimal2.Howdidtheteamofarchaeologistsfeelabouttheruinstheydiscovered?

A)Disappointed

B)Indifferent

C)Inawe

D)Scared3.Whattypeofartifactsdidtheteamfindthatprovidedvaluableinsightsintothecivilization?

A)Coinsandweapons

B)Pottery,jewelry,andtools

C)Paintingsandsculptures

D)ReligioussymbolsandamuletsAnswers:1.A)ThelostcityofZantaria2.C)Inawe3.B)Pottery,jewelry,andtools五、写作题（16分）Task:Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometown.Youshouldincludeth