北京版英语小升初试卷及解答参考

北京版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,areyougoingtotaketheentranceexamformiddleschoolinBeijingthisyear?B:Yes,Iam.Iheardthere’saspecialBeijingversionoftheexam.A:That’sinteresting!DoyouknowwhatthefirstsubjectisusuallyfortheBeijingmiddleschoolentranceexam?B:Oh,it’susuallyChinese,butI’mnotsure.WhatisthefirstsubjectusuallyfortheBeijingmiddleschoolentranceexam?A.ChineseB.MathC.EnglishD.ScienceAnswer:A

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatthefirstsubjectisusuallyChinesefortheBeijingmiddleschoolentranceexam.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.A:I’mreallyworriedaboutmygrades.I’mnotsureifI’llbeabletopasstheEnglishsectionofthemiddleschoolentranceexam.B:Don’tworrytoomuch.Whatdoyouthinkyouneedtoimproveon?A:Ithinkmylisteningskillsneedalotofwork.B:That’sagoodpoint.YoushouldpracticelisteningtoEnglishnewsandpodcasts.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadvicegivenbyBtoA?A.FocusonreadingmoreEnglishbooks.B.PracticewritingessaysinEnglish.C.Workonimprovinglisteningskills.D.Studyforthemathsectionmore.Answer:C

Explanation:BsuggeststhatAshouldpracticeimprovingtheirlisteningskills,whichdirectlyaddressesA’sconcernabouttheEnglishlisteningsectionoftheexam.3、Whatisthefavoritesubjectofthestudentwhoisinterviewingtheteacherintheconversation?MathEnglishScienceHistoryAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheirfavoritesubjectisEnglish,whichiswhytheyareinterviewingtheteacherwhoteachesEnglish.4、Howdoestheteacherrecommendstudyingfortheupcomingexam?Studyeveryeveningfortwohours.Reviewthenotesfromthepasttwoweeks.Focusonthemostdifficultsubjectsfirst.Studywithfriendstomakeitmoreenjoyable.Answer:B)Reviewthenotesfromthepasttwoweeks.Explanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudenttoreviewthenotesfromthepasttwoweeks,asitismoreeffectivethanstudyingforlonghoursorfocusingonlyonchallengingsubjects.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Teacher,whatarethethreemostimportantsubjectsformiddleschoolentranceexamsinBeijing?”Teacher:“Well,forBeijingstudents,Chinese,mathematics,andEnglishareusuallythecoresubjects.Theyarecrucialforyourentranceexampreparation.”Question:WhatarethethreemostimportantsubjectsformiddleschoolentranceexamsinBeijingaccordingtotheconversation?

A)History,geography,andbiology

B)Chinese,mathematics,andEnglish

C)Physics,chemistry,andbiology

D)Literature,art,andmusicAnswer:B)Chinese,mathematics,andEnglishExplanation:TheteacherexplicitlymentionsthatChinese,mathematics,andEnglisharethecoresubjectsformiddleschoolentranceexamsinBeijing.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplans.StudentA:“I’mplanningtofocusonmymathandsciencesubjectsthissummer,astheyaremyweakestpoints.”StudentB:“That’sagoodstrategy.Butdon’tforgettoreviewyourEnglish,especiallygrammar,asit’softenachallengingsubjectformanystudents.”Question:WhatarethesubjectsthatStudentAandStudentBarediscussingfortheirsummerstudyplans?

A)Englishandhistory

B)Mathandscience

C)Chineseandart

D)PhysicsandchemistryAnswer:B)MathandscienceExplanation:StudentAmentionsfocusingonmathandscience,whicharethesubjectstheyfindchallenging.StudentBagreesandsuggestsnotforgettingaboutEnglish,indicatingthatitwasalsopartoftheconversation.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmma,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesEmmaplantodoonSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Studyforanexam.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,EmmamentionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.8.YouhearaweatherreportforBeijing.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatistheexpectedtemperaturefortomorrowinBeijing?A.15degreesCelsiusB.20degreesCelsiusC.10degreesCelsiusAnswer:CExplanation:TheweatherreportstatesthattheexpectedtemperatureforBeijingtomorrowis10degreesCelsius,whichisoptionC.Theothertemperatureoptionsarenotmentionedinthereport.9.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,XiaoMing,whereareyougoingthisweekend?

B:I’mgoingtotheGreatWallofChina,butI’mnotsurewhichpartofittovisit.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Question:WhatisXiaoMingplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.VisittheGreatWallofChinaC.GototheparkD.VisitafriendAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,XiaoMingmentionsthatheisgoingtotheGreatWallofChina,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.TheBeijingOperaisoneoftheoldestformsofChineseopera,withahistoryofover500years.Itisknownforitsuniquemakeup,face-changingtechniques,andacrobaticperformances.Theperformanceusuallyincludesacombinationofsinging,dancing,andmartialarts.Question:WhataresomeofthecharacteristicsoftheBeijingOpera?A.TraditionalmusicanddanceB.Makeupandface-changingtechniquesC.AcrobaticperformancesandmartialartsD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthattheBeijingOperaisknownforitsuniquemakeup,face-changingtechniques,andacrobaticperformances,aswellassinging,dancing,andmartialarts.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Thestudentisdiscussinghisfavoritesubject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:BExplanation:Thestudentmentions,“IreallylikeEnglishclass,theteacherissoniceandthelessonsareinteresting.”ThisindicatesthatEnglishishisfavoritesubject.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthesecondfriendsuggesttheydo?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnic.D.Gotothebeach.Answer:CExplanation:Thesecondfriendsays,“Howabouthavingapicnicintheparkthisweekend?Itwillbesorelaxingandfun!”Thissuggeststhattheyshouldhaveapicnic.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thefollowingsentencecontainsaspellingerror.Whichwordismisspelled?A.AccommodateB.AccommodateC.AccommodateD.AccommodateAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“Accommodate”isspelledcorrectly.Theotheroptionsarerepeated,indicatingatypographicalerror.2、Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:A.“Whattimeisit?”“It’stimetogohome.”B.“Howoldareyou?”“I’m12yearsold.”C.“Whereisthelibrary?”“It’sbehindtheschool.”D.“Canyouhelpme?”“I’msorry,Idon’tunderstand.”Answer:C

Explanation:OptionCcorrectlycompletesthedialoguewithaquestionaboutlocation.Theotheroptionsdonotlogicallycontinuetheconversation.3、Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?

A)Intheevening

B)At6:00am

C)Afterlunch

D)BeforedinnerAnswer:B)At6:00am

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheusualtimetogetupinthemorning,whichwouldbeatypicalmorninghour.OptionB,“At6:00am,”isthemostappropriatechoiceasitreflectsacommontimepeoplewakeupinthemorning.4、Whichofthefollowingisnotacolor?

A)Red

B)Blue

C)Elephant

D)GreenAnswer:C)Elephant

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingtoidentifywhichoptionisnotacolor.A,B,andDareallcolors,whereasC,“Elephant,”isananimalandnotacolor.5、TheForbiddenCityislocatedin:A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ChengduAnswer:BExplanation:TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownastheImperialPalace,islocatedintheheartofBeijing,China.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.6、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheGreatWall’sfunctions?A.ProtectingagainstinvasionsB.ProvidingatransportationrouteC.StoringgrainD.ServingasaresidentialareaAnswer:DExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuilttoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasionsbyvariousnomadicgroups.Italsoservedasaborderdefensesystem,amilitaryroad,andawatchtowernetwork.However,itwasnotusedforstoringgrainorasaresidentialarea.7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.heatB.heathC.healthyD.heavyAnswer:B.heathExplanation:InoptionB,“heath,”the‘th’ispronouncedas/θ/,whichisavoicelessdentalfricative.Inallotheroptions(A,C,andD),the‘h’atthebeginningofthewordispronouncedas/h/,whichisavoicelessglottalfricative.Therefore,thepronunciationoftheunderlinedpartin“heath”isdifferentfromtheothers.8、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillhaveapicnic_______theweatherisfinetomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.becauseAnswer:A.ifExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaconditionalconjunctiontoexpressaconditionthatmustbemetfortheaction(havingapicnic)totakeplace.“If”isusedheretointroducethiscondition,meaningthepicnicwillhappenontheconditionthattheweatherisfine.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontext:“when”impliesaspecifictime;“until”suggestsadurationuptoacertainpoint;and“because”givesareason,butitdoesn’tsetupacondition.9.WhichofthefollowingisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisknownforitshistoricalsites,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.10.WhichofthefollowingisthemainlanguagespokeninBeijing?A.MandarinB.CantoneseC.JapaneseD.KoreanAnswer:A.MandarinExplanation:MandarinistheofficiallanguageofChinaandisspokenpredominantlyinBeijing.Itisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

Thecommittee_______onthedecisionfortwohours.

A)debates

B)debated

C)debate

D)debatingAnswer:B)debatedExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,and“committee”isbeingusedasasingularnounhere,whichrequiresasingularverbform.Therefore,“debated”isthecorrectanswer.12、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Wearrived_______thestationjustasthetrainwasleaving.

A)at

B)in

C)to

D)byAnswer:A)atExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“arrived”whenreferringtoaspecificlocationsuchasastationis“at”.Thus,“arrivedatthestation”istheproperphrase.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InBeijing,the“primaryschoolentranceexam”(小升初考试)isacrucialmilestoneforstudentsasitdetermineswhichmiddleschooltheywillattend.Theexamcoversvarioussubjects,including[1],[2],and[3].Toprepareforthisimportanttest,studentsoftenattend[4]andparticipatein[5].1.[]

a)English

b)Mathematics

c)Science

d)History2.[]

a)English

b)Mathematics

c)Science

d)History3.[]

a)English

b)Mathematics

c)Science

d)History4.[]

a)Englishclasses

b)Mathtutoring

c)Sciencelabs

d)Historylessons5.[]

a)Englishclasses

b)Mathtutoring

c)Sciencelabs

d)HistorylessonsAnswerKey:1.b)Mathematics2.a)English3.c)Science4.b)Mathtutoring5.d)Historylessons四、阅读理解（26分）ComprehensionPassageBeijing’sSpringandtheAncientTemplesSpringinBeijingisatimewhenthecityshedsitswintercoatandblossomswithlifeandcolor.TheForbiddenCity,oncetheimperialpalacecomplex,nowopensitsvermiliongatestowelcomevisitorswithbloomingflowersandlushgreenery.AnotherhistoricalsitethatattractsmanyduringthisseasonistheTempleofHeaven,locatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing.Withitsbeautifularchitectureandpeacefulatmosphere,itisafavoritespotforbothlocalsandtourists.TheTempleofHeavenwasconstructedduringtheMingDynastyandservedasaplacewhereemperorswouldprayforgoodharvestsandtheprosperityofthenation.Today,itisnotonlyahistoricalmonumentbutalsoaplacewherepeoplegathertoenjoynatureandparticipateintraditionalactivitiessuchasplayingchess,singingPekingOpera,andpracticingtaichi.Asspringarrives,thetemplegroundscomealivewiththechirpingofbirdsandtherustlingofleaves,creatingasereneenvironmentthatreflectstheharmonybetweenmanandnature.Questions1.WhatdoestheForbiddenCitywelcomevisitorswithinthespring?2.NametwoactivitiesmentionedthatpeopleengageinattheTempleofHeaven.3.WhenwastheTempleofHeavenoriginallyconstructed,andwhatwasitspurpose?Answers1.Inthespring,theForbiddenCitywelcomesvisitorswithbloomingflowersandlushgreenery.2.TwoactivitiesmentionedthatpeopleengageinattheTempleofHeavenareplayingchessandpracticingtaichi.3.TheTempleofHeavenwasconstructedduringtheMingDynasty,anditsoriginalpurposewasforemperorstoprayforgoodharvestsandtheprosperityofthenation.ThispassageintroducessomeculturallandmarksofBeijingandprovidesabasisforsimplecomprehensionquestionsthattestunderstandingofthetext.五、写作题（16分）WritingTopicImagineyouareastudentpreparingfortheentranceexamtoamiddleschoolinBeijing.YouhavebeenassignedtowriteanessayaboutyourfavoriteplaceinBeijingandwhyitisspecialtoyou.Youressayshouldbeatleast150wordsandincludethefollowingpoints:1.DescribeyourfavoriteplaceinBeijing.2.Explainwhythisplaceisspecialtoyou.3.DiscusshowthisplacereflectsChinesecultureorhistory.4.Shareyourpersonalexperienceormemoryassociatedwiththisplace.SampleEssayMyfavoriteplaceinBeijingistheForbiddenCity.Itisamajesticandhistoricalcomplexthathasbeentheimperialpalacefor24emperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheForbiddenCityisspecialtomebecauseitrepresentsthegrandeurofancientChinesehistoryandthearchitecturalbrillianceofourancestors.TheForbiddenCityreflectsChinesecultureandhistoryinmanyways.ItshowcasestheintricatedesignsoftraditionalChinesearchitecture,suchastheupturned