北师大版英语小学五年级上学期试题与参考答案

北师大版英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:BExplanation:Thisquestionisaskingabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’scloudy,”whichisoptionB.Theotheroptions,“It’ssunny”and“It’sraining,”donotmatchtheweatherdescribedinthepassageorconversation.2、Wherearethestudentsgoingfortheirschooltrip?A.Thebeach.B.Themountains.C.Thezoo.Answer:CExplanation:Thisquestionisinquiringaboutthedestinationoftheschooltrip.Thecorrectansweris“Thezoo,”whichisoptionC.Theotheroptions,“Thebeach”and“Themountains,”arenotmentionedasthedestinationinthepassageorconversation.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Ididitonthesolarsystem.Ilearnedsomuchabouttheplanetsandtheircharacteristics.Question:WhatdidTomdoforhisscienceproject?A.Hediditonthesolarsystem.B.Hediditontheanimalkingdom.C.Hediditonthehumanbody.D.Hediditontheocean.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Ididitonthesolarsystem,”whichmeanshechosethesolarsystemashistopicforthescienceproject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Thecatissleepingonthemat.Itisasunnydayoutside.Thebirdsarechirping.Thewindisblowingsoftly.Thechildisplayingwithaball.Thewindis___________.A.blowinghardB.blowingsoftlyC.blowingstronglyD.blowinggentlyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Thewindisblowingsoftly.”directlyindicatesthewind’sstrength.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeopleabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydotheyagreetodotogether?A.GototheparkB.WatchamovieC.VisitamuseumAnswer:B.WatchamovieExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwospeakersdiscussdifferentoptionsforspendingtheweekend.Onesuggestsgoingtothepark,butit’stoofaraway.Anothermentionsvisitingamuseum,butthey’vebeenthererecently.Theybothagreethatwatchingamovieisagoodideabecausethere’sanewfilmthatjustcameoutandthey’reinterestedinseeingit.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Whenistheeventscheduledtotakeplace?A.OnFridayafternoonB.OnSaturdaymorningC.OnSundayeveningAnswer:A.OnFridayafternoonExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaschooltalentshowthatisbeingorganized.ItclearlystatesthattheeventwillbeheldonFridayafternoon,rightafterthelastclass,sothatallstudentsandteacherscanattendbeforetheweekendbegins.Inanactualclassroomsetting,theteacheroranaudiorecordingwouldplaytheconversationsandpassages,andthestudentswouldhavetolistenandselectthecorrectanswersbasedonwhattheyhear.Theexplanationsprovidedabovearemeanttoguideyouonthekindofcontentthatwouldbeincludedinthelisteningmaterial.7.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,andanswerthequestion.Tom:HeyLucy,haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet?

Lucy:Yes,Ihave.Ithinkitturnedoutprettywell.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Oh,I’mstillworkingonit.Ihaveafewmoreexperimentstoconduct.It’sabitchallenging,butI’menjoyingit.Question:WhatisTomstillworkingon?A.HisscienceprojectB.Lucy’sscienceprojectC.TheirEnglishprojectD.TheirmathprojectAnswer:A.HisscienceprojectExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Oh,I’mstillworkingonit.Ihaveafewmoreexperimentstoconduct.It’sabitchallenging,butI’menjoyingit.”ThisindicatesthatTomisstillworkingonhisscienceproject.8.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Alice,andchoosethecorrectanswer.Teacher:Alice,howwasyourweekend?

Alice:Itwasprettygood,thankyou.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattimeexploringthenaturetrails.Question:WhatdidAlicedoovertheweekend?A.ShestudiedforherexamsB.ShewenthikingwithherfamilyC.ShewatchedmoviesalldayD.ShevisitedherfriendsAnswer:B.ShewenthikingwithherfamilyExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicereplies,“Itwasprettygood,thankyou.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattimeexploringthenaturetrails.”ThisshowsthatAlicewenthikingwithherfamilyovertheweekend.9、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatisthemainactivitytheyplantodo?A.GotothemoviesB.PlayfootballC.Visitamuseum

Answer:B.Playfootball

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thefriendsdiscussseveraloptionsbutultimatelyagreeonplayingfootballbecausetheweatherforecastpredictssunnyweather,perfectforoutdooractivities.10、Listentotheshortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.Whattimedoesthestudentwakeup?A.6:00AMB.7:30AMC.8:15AM

Answer:B.7:30AM

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthestudent’salarmclockringsat7:30inthemorning,indicatingit’stimetostarttheday.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingamovietheysawlastnight.B.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.C.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritebooks.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationcontainsphraseslike“Let’sgotothebeach”and“It’saperfectdayforabeachtrip,”whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatriptothebeach.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissinginformation.Mike:Ican’tbelievehowmuchitrainedlastnight.

Sarah:Yeah,it’sterrible.Thestreetoutsidemyhouseiscompletelyflooded.MissingInformation:ThestreetoutsideSarah’shouseiscompletelyflooded.Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatthestreetoutsideSarah’shouseiscompletelyfloodedduetotheheavyrain.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

“She______herhomeworkyesterday.”

A)does

B)did

C)do

D)doneAnswer:B)did

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseoftheverb“do.”Thecorrectformis“did.”2、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

“Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground.”

A)in

B)on

C)at

D)underAnswer:B)on

Explanation:While“in”or“at”couldalsobeusedhere,“ontheplayground”iscommonlyusedandfitswellwiththeideaofchildrenbeingactiveontheplayarea.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.BeijingD.TokyoAnswer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Theotheroptionsarecapitalcitiesofothercountries.4、Howmanylegsdoesaspiderhave?A.2B.4C.6D.8Answer:D

Explanation:Aspiderhaseightlegs.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyrepresentthenumberoflegsonaspider.5、Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.IntheeveningB.AtnoonC.InthemorningD.AtnightAnswer:C.InthemorningExplanation:Breakfastistypicallyeateninthemorningtobreaktheovernightfastingperiod,hencetheterm“breakfast,”whichliterallymeanstobreakone’sfast.Theotheroptionsrefertotimeswhenpeoplewouldnormallyeatdifferentmealsorperhapssnacks,butnotbreakfast.6、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?A.Shearemybestfriend.B.HeamfromChina.C.Theyisverykind.D.Iamexcitedaboutthetrip.Answer:D.Iamexcitedaboutthetrip.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”mustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.OptionAshoulduse“is”insteadof“are”because“she”issingular.OptionBshoulduse“is”as“he”issingular.OptionCshoulduse“are”because“they”isplural.OnlyoptionDcorrectlypairs“I”with“am.”7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.byB.withC.inD.onAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“gotoschool”is“by,”whichindicatesthemodeoftransportation.Therefore,“Iusuallygotoschoolbyabike”isthecorrectsentence.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestionscarefully.A.toanswerB.toaskingC.answerD.askingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectstructureforthissentenceis“asksb.todosth.,”whichmeans“toasksomeonetodosomething.”Thus,thecorrectsentenceis“Theteacheraskedustoanswerthequestionscarefully.”9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thechildren_______playinginthepark.A.isB.amC.are

Answer:C.are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”10、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Wearrived_______schoolat8o’clock.A.atB.onC.in

Answer:A.at

Explanation:Whenreferringtoarrivingatadestinationsuchasaschool,thepreposition“at”isusediftheplaceisrelativelysmallorspecific.Forlargerareasorregions,wemightuse“in.”Butsinceaschoolisaspecificplace,“at”isthecorrectchoice.11.Thefollowingsentenceisinthepassivevoice.Whichwordinthesentencechangestoformthepassivevoice?playplayedwasplayingplaysAnswer:CExplanation:Theactivevoicesentencecouldbe“Weareplayingfootball.”Tochangeittothepassivevoice,weuse“am/are/is”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,whichinthiscaseis“playing.”Therefore,thecorrectchoiceis“wasplaying.”12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelistbelow.happysadhungrysurprisedAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“happy,”“sad,”and“surprised”arealladjectivesthatdescribeemotions.“Hungry,”ontheotherhand,describesaphysicalstateorneed.Therefore,“hungry”doesnotbelonginthelistofemotionaladjectives.三、完型填空（10分）Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Writeyouransweronthelineprovided.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday,andweallfeltvery(1)______.Wetookalotofphotosandplayedsomegames.MysisterandIflewkites,andourparents(2)______underabigtree.Afterplaying,wewereabit(3)______,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wehadsandwiches,fruits,and(4)______.Itwasdelicious.Later,wewalkedaroundthelakeandsawmanyducksswimminginthewater.Beforeweleft,wepickedupthetrashtokeepthepark(5)______.Weallhadawonderfultime.Questions:1.__________A.happyB.sadC.angryD.bored2.__________A.ranB.jumpedC.satD.stood3.__________A.fullB.hungryC.sleepyD.thirsty4.__________A.vegetablesB.drinksC.meatD.soup5.__________A.cleanB.dirtyC.messyD.crowdedAnswers:1.A.happy2.C.sat3.B.hungry4.B.drinks5.A.clean四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:AvisittotheScienceMuseumLastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtovisittheScienceMuseum.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfectforatrip.Themuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity,notfarfromourhome.Whenwearrived,wewereexcitedtoseethevariousexhibitsthatthemuseumhadtooffer.Thefirstexhibitwesawwasaboutthesolarsystem.IthadamodeloftheSun,theplanets,andevensomemoons.Themodelwasveryrealistic,andithelpedusunderstandthesizeanddistanceofeachplanetfromtheSun.Next,wevisitedthesectiononhumanhealth.Therewereinteractivedisplaysthatshowedhowthehumanbodyworks.Welearnedabouttheheart,lungs,andbrain,andeventriedsomeexperimentstoseehowtheyfunctioned.Afterthat,wewenttothephysicsexhibit.Itwasfascinating!Therewereexperimentswithmagnets,electricity,andsound.Weevengottoseearobotinaction.Itwassocool!Finally,wevisitedtheplanetarium.Wewatchedamovieaboutspaceandlearnedaboutthedifferentgalaxiesandstars.Itwasanamazingday,andwealllearnedalot.TheScienceMuseumisagreatplaceforchildrenandadultsalike.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendittoanyonewholovesscience.Questions:1.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyvisittheScienceMuseum?

A)Becausetheywantedtogoshoppinginthecity.

B)Becausetheywantedtospendasunnydaytogether.

C)Becausetheywantedtoseearobotinaction.

D)Becausetheywantedtolearnaboutspace.2.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutinthehumanhealthsection?

A)Howtorepairacar.

B)Howthehumanbodyworks.

C)Howtocookanewdish.

D)Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.3.Whichexhibitdidthewriterfindthemostfascinating?

A)Thesolarsystemexhibit.

B)Thehumanhealthexhibit.

C)Thephysicsexhibit.

D)Theplanetariumexhibit.Answers:1.B2.B3.C五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskTask:Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfamily.Includeatleastthreeactivitiesyoudidtogether,anddescribehowyoufeltabouteachactivity.Remembertousepropergrammarandpunctuation.Example:MyFamilyDayOutLastweekend,Ihadawonderfuldayoutwithmyfamily.Wedecidedtogotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshairandnature.First,wewentforahikeinthenearbymounta