牛津版英语小学六年级上学期试题与参考答案

牛津版英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Goodmorning,Class6.Todaywe’regoingtostartourEnglishclasswithaquicklisteningexercise.B:Great,Mr.

Smith.A:I’mgoingtoreadasentence,andyouneedtolistencarefully.Herewego.(Recordedvoice:“MynameisSarah,andIhavetwobrothers.”)Question:Whatisthenameofthespeaker?

A)Sarah

B)John

C)Emily

D)MichaelAnswer:A)Sarah

Explanation:Therecordedvoiceclearlystates,“MynameisSarah,”indicatingthatthespeakerisnamedSarah.2、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,Alice.Itwasprettygood.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.A:Thatsoundsfun.Didyoudoanythingelse?B:Yes,wealsowenttothemuseum.Ireallyenjoyedit.TheyhadanamazingexhibitaboutancientEgypt.A:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.I’vealwayswantedtoseeanexhibitlikethat.Question:WhatdidLilydowithherfamilyonSaturday?

A)Theywenttothebeach.

B)Theywenttothemuseum.

C)Theywentshopping.

D)Theywentforahike.Answer:B)Theywenttothemuseum.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilyexplicitlymentionsthatshewenttothemuseumwithherfamily,whichisoptionB.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercanhearthequestion“Howwasyourweekend?”whichindicatesthetopicofthedialogueisabouttheweekendexperience.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforahealthylifestyle?A.EatingfastfoodeverydayB.DrinkingplentyofwaterandexercisingregularlyC.WatchingTVforhoursAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassagesuggeststhatdrinkingplentyofwaterandexercisingregularlyaregoodhabitsforahealthylifestyle,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandCarenotrecommendedforahealthylifestyle.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.ChoosewholikesSciencebest.A.JackB.EmilyC.BothofthemAnswer:B.EmilyExplanation:Inthedialogue,JackmentionsthatheenjoysMathbecausehefindsitchallengingyetrewarding.However,EmilyexpressesherenthusiasmforSciencebysayingit’sherfavoritesubjectbecausesheloveslearningaboutnatureandconductingexperiments.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutaschooltriptoamuseum.Whatdidthestudentsfindmostinteresting?A.ThedinosaurexhibitB.TheancientcivilizationsdisplayC.ThespaceexplorationgalleryAnswer:A.ThedinosaurexhibitExplanation:Duringthepassage,thenarratordescribeshowthestudentswereparticularlyfascinatedbythelife-sizedmodelsofdinosaursandtheinteractivedisplaysthatallowedthemtolearnaboutprehistoriclife.Thiswashighlightedasthehighlightofthetrip.7.Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstolineup.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirhomework.C.TheteacherisshowingamapofEngland.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachercanbeheardsaying,“Pleaselineup,everyone,”indicatingthattheyareaskingthestudentstoformaline.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.8.Question:Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschooltrip?A.Tovisithistoricalsites.B.Tolearnaboutwildlife.C.Topracticeteamwork.Answer:AExplanation:Inthepassage,theteachermentionsthattheschooltripwillincludevisitstoseveralhistoricalsites,andthestudentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutthehistoryofthearea.Themainpurposeisnotfocusedonwildlifeorteamwork,sooptionAisthecorrectanswer.9、Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodofortheirhomework?ReadChapter5ofthetextbookWriteashortstoryabouttheirsummervacationPrepareapresentationonfamousscientistsLearnnewvocabularywordsfromthelistAnswer:A)ReadChapter5ofthetextbookExplanation:Intherecording,theteacherclearlystates,“Fortonight’shomework,IwantyoualltoreadChapter5ofthetextbookandbereadytodiscussitinclasstomorrow.”10、Wherearethechildrengoingontheirschooltripnextweek?TothezooToalocalmuseumTothecitylibraryToanamusementparkAnswer:B)ToalocalmuseumExplanation:Thedialoguebetweentheteacherandthestudentsmentions,“I’mexcitedtoannouncethatwewillbevisitingtheNaturalHistoryMuseumnextThursday.Makesuretobringyournotebooksandcameras!”indicatingthattheschooltripistoalocalmuseum.11.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatactivitydoesthesecondstudentwanttodowiththeirfriend?A.GoshoppingB.GotothemoviesC.GohikingD.Gotoaconcert

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thesecondstudentsays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgohikingthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthattheywanttogohikingwiththeirfriend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.12.Listentoashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sscienceprojectandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdidtheteachersuggestthestudentcouldimproveintheirproject?A.TheresearchB.ThepresentationC.TheexperimentD.Theconclusion

Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Ithinkyoudidagreatjobwiththeexperiment,butyourpresentationcouldbeabitmoreengaging.”Thisimpliesthattheteachersuggestedthestudentcouldimprovetheirprojectbymakingthepresentationmoreengaging.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbtoagreewiththesubject?

A)Thelistofplayersforthematchareontheboard.

B)Eachofthestudentshavesubmittedtheirhomework.

C)Neitheroftheoptionssoundsappealingtoher.

D)Oneofthecakesinthebakerylooksdelicious.

Answer:D

Explanation:InsentenceD,“oneofthecakes”issingularandrequiresasingularverb“looks.”2、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:“Thecatsat_______themat.”

A)above

B)below

C)on

D)off

Answer:C

Explanation:“On”isthecorrectprepositionherebecauseitindicatesthatthecatispositioneduponthesurfaceofthemat.3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.B.Theboyandgirlsareplayinginthepark.C.Theboysandthegirlareplayinginthepark.D.Theboyandthegirlsareplayinginthepark.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthissentence,“Theboysandgirls”referstomorethanoneboyandonegirl,sotheverbshouldbeplural.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Theboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.”4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.Thecat___________onthemat.A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.sattingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthistensefor“sit”is“sits.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Thecatsitsonthemat.”5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?throughthoughtthoughcoughAnswer:D)coughExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisD)‘cough’becauseithasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotheroptions.In‘cough,’the“ough”makesan/ɒf/sound,whileinA)‘through,’B)‘thought,’andC)‘though,’the“ough”or“ough”partispronounceddifferently.‘Through’soundslike/θruː/,‘thought’soundslike/θɔːt/,and‘though’soundslike/ðəʊ/.ThecommonalitybetweenA,B,andCisthattheyallhavealong“o”sound,whichisnotpresentin‘cough.’6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentencebelow:Wearegoingtothemuseum_______wecanlearnmoreaboutdinosaurs.sothatinordertosuchthatasifAnswer:A)sothatExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisA)‘sothat.’Thisphraseisusedtointroduceapurposeorreasonfordoingsomething.Inthiscase,thepurposeofgoingtothemuseumistolearnmoreaboutdinosaurs.Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswellinthiscontext:B)‘inorderto’isclosebutit’sfollowedbyaverb(without‘we’),C)‘suchthat’isusedtoshowaresult,andD)‘asif’isusedtocomparetwosituations,usuallyhypotheticalones.7.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.A.Howareyoudoingtoday?B.What’syourfavoritesubject?C.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?Answer:AExplanation:Thedialogueseemstobeageneralgreetingoraskingabouttheotherperson’swell-being.“Howareyoudoingtoday?”isthemostappropriatequestionforthiscontext.8.Selectthesentencethatbestdescribestheweather.A.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B.It’spouringrainoutside.C.Thetemperatureisdropping.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence“It’spouringrainoutside”directlydescribesasituationwhererainisfallingheavily,whichisthemostsuitabledescriptionoftheweatherinthiscontext.Theotheroptionsdescribedifferentweatherconditions,buttheyarenotasspecificoraccurateasthegivenanswer.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

“Thechildren________theirhomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.”weredoingwasdoingdiddoesAnswer:A)weredoingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapastcontinuoustensebecauseitdescribesanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,sothecorrectansweris“weredoing.”10、Identifythetypeofsentence:

“Pleaseclosethewindow.”DeclarativeInterrogativeImperativeExclamatoryAnswer:C)Imperative11.Thesentence“Shehaslivedinthesamehouseforoverthirtyyears”isanexampleofwhichtense?PresentPerfectPastPerfectSimplePastFuturePerfectAnswer:A)PresentPerfectExplanation:ThePresentPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresent.Italsoindicatesthattheactionmaycontinueintothefuture.Thephrase“foroverthirtyyears”suggestsadurationthatstartedinthepastandisongoing,whichischaracteristicofthePresentPerfecttense.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofsynonymsfor“happy”:

A)Joyful

B)Elated

C)Sad

D)DelightedAnswer:C)SadExplanation:Theword“sad”isanantonymof“happy,”meaningitdescribesafeelingofsorroworunhappiness.Theotherwordsinthelist—joyful,elated,anddelighted—areallsynonymsfor“happy,”astheyalldescribefeelingsofpleasureorsatisfaction.三、完型填空（10分）Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordfromthegivenoptionstofillineachblank.Writeyouransweronthelineprovided.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentona(1)_______triptothecountryside.Westayedinasmall(2)_______byalake.Everymorning,wewouldwakeupearlyandgofora(3)_______aroundthelake.Oneday,weevenrentedaboatandspentthewholeafternoon(4)_______onthewater.Itwassucha(5)_______experience,andIcan’twaittogobackagainnextyear!A.excitingB.boringC.shortA.hotelB.cottageC.castleA.swimB.walkC.runA.fishingB.dancingC.readingA.terribleB.wonderfulC.scaryAnswers:A.excitingB.cottageB.walkA.fishingB.wonderfulThisclozetestassessesthestudents’vocabulary,understandingofcontext,andabilitytochoosethemostappropriatewordthatfitsbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallywithinthetext.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheOxfordCastleisahistoricsitelocatedinOxford,England.Ithasarichhistorythatdatesbacktothe11thcentury.ThecastlewasbuiltbyWilliamtheConqueroraftertheNormanConquestofEngland.Overthecenturies,ithasservedasaroyalpalace,aprison,andamilitaryheadquarters.OneofthemostinterestingfeaturesoftheOxfordCastleisitsgreathall.Thegreathallwasoriginallybuiltinthe12thcenturyandhasbeenusedforvariouspurposesthroughoutitshistory.Itisknownforitsimpressivesizeandintricatecarvings.Inthe16thcentury,itwasusedasacourtforroyaltrials,anditstillretainssomeoftheoriginaljudicialfurniture.AnothernotablepartofthecastleistheRoundTower.TheRoundToweristheoldestpartofthecastleandwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.Itisbelievedthatitwasusedasakeep,orafortifiedresidentialtower.Today,itisusedforexhibitionsandprovidesapanoramicviewofOxford.ThecastleisalsofamousforitsRomanescoBaths,whichareoneoftheoldestRomanbathsinEngland.Theywerebuiltinthe2ndcenturyADandhavebeenpreservedrelativelywell.Visitorscanstillseetheoriginalbathingareas,includingthehotroomsandcoldrooms.Questions:1.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheOxfordCastle?

A)Aroyalpalace

B)Amilitaryheadquarters

C)Aprison

D)Acourtforroyaltrials2.InwhichcenturywasthegreathalloftheOxfordCastleoriginallybuilt?

A)11thcentury

B)12thcentury

C)16thcentury

D)2ndcentury3.WhatistheRoundToweroftheOxfordCastleprimarilyusedfortoday?

A)Residentialliving

B)Militaryheadquarters

C)Exhibitionsandpanoramicviews

D)RoyaltrialsAnswers:1.A)Aroyalpalace2.B)12thcentury3.C)Exhibition