湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2022-2023-1麓山国际高三上入学考试英语时量：150分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesn’tthemanwearhisjacket?A.Helostit.B.Heleftitathome.C.Hedoesn’tfeelcold.2Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findmorematerials.B.Communicatewithothers.C.Signupforanonlinecourse.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courses.B.Sports.C.Hobbies.4.WhichclasswillthespeakershavenextMonday?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.English.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Checktheirhouse.B.PayavisittoSingapore.C.Talktotheirneighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistroublingtheman?A.Planningforatrip.B.Lookingforajob.C.Makingadecision.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsworkingabroad?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenCarolandLeo?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salespersonandcustomer.9.WhatdoesLeoprobablywanttobuy?A.Asofa.B.Acupboard.C.Someofficesupplies.10.WhatwillCaroldonext?A.Goshopping.B.Attendameeting.C.Makeaphonecall.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changehismajor.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Lookforareferencebook.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Consultthecatalog.B.Makeuseofthecomputer.C.Learnbasicinformationaboutthebook.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesCindyprobablydo?A.She’sanartist.B.She’satourguide.C.She’sastudent.15.WhatisCindy’sfirstreactiontothemodernartexhibition?A.Hesitant.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.16.Howmanytimeshastheexhibitionbeenheld?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.17.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterseeingthemodernartexhibition?A.Gobackhome.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Gotoanothermuseum.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanycopieshasNicholasSparkssoldworldwide?A.Lessthan10million.B.Nearly65million.C.Over97million.19.WhatisthepurposeoftheNicholasSparksFoundation?AToteachstudentsaboutresponsibility.B.Tohelppoorchildrengeteducation.C.Toprovidebooksforruralcommunities.20.WhatdoweknowaboutNicholasSparks?A.Helivesalone.B.Educationchangedhislife.C.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASWITZERLANDTRIPPLANNINGBestTimetoGoLikeanyothercountry,youcanvisitSwitzerlandatanytimeoftheyearandhaveafantastictime.However,there’salwaysa‘best’timeforwhatyouwanttodotheresoitisalwaysworthcheckingtheseasons.Italldependsonwhatyourplannedactivitiesare.Ifyouareintendingtoskiandsnowboard,besttogowhenthesnowisatitspeaktime.ActivityinSwitzerlandcanbebrokendownintothreetouristseasons:LowSeason(Oct.—Mar.),MidSeason!Apr.—Jun.&Sep.)andHighSeason(Jul.,Aug.&Dec.—Apr./Inthisseason,everythingisopenandbusy,andwatchyourbudget).RoughBudgetSwitzerlandisanexpensivecountrytotravelaroundbutitispossibletotravelhereforapproximately$70—100perdayifyoustayinhostels,cookmostofyourmealsanduselocaltransportonlywhennecessary.You’llfindthatfoodisquiteexpensiveaswellasaccommodation.However,theentireexperienceis100%worthit.Here’saroughcostofbasiccommodities.AccommodationBudget:$30—60dorms/$80—120budgethotelsMid-range:$150—200Splurge:$250—350+Food(TypicalMealForOne)Self-cateringlunch;$10—25Restaurant:$20lunch/$40dinnerVerynicerestaurant:$60+TransportCityBuses:$2.50—5IntercityTrains:$25—50ExcitingThingstoDoinSwitzerlandWithsomuchtoseeanddoinSwitzerland,planningatripcanbetough.HerearethethingsthatwehighlyrecommenddoinginInterlakenasitistheadventurecapitalofSwitzerland!Whetheryoulikeskydiving,paragliding,orgoingonajetboat,Interlakenofferseverythingandmoreforalladventure-seekersandanyonewholovestheoutdoors.SkydivinginSwitzerlandisaBUCKETLISTcometrueforanyadventure-seeker.Itisabsolutelyincredibleandissomethingwehighlyrecommend.SocheckoutourfullarticleonthingstodoinInterlakenforsomeideasandseealltheadventurousactivitiesavailableintheareathisyear!1.Whichcancontributetoyourbudgetof$70—100perdaywhentravelinginSwitzerland?A.Choosinghotelsforaccommodation. B.Cookingmealsasmuchasyoucan.C.Adoptinglocalmeansoftransport. D.Attemptingtotravelinpeakseasons.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanenjoyyourselftothefullestwhengoingskiinganytimeinSwitzerland.B.Interlakenalsoofferswateractivitiesbesidesadventureactivitieslikeskydiving.C.BothaccommodationandhikinginthemountainareexpensiveinSwitzerland.D.PlanningatripinInterlakencanbetoughbecausetheactivitiesaredangerous.3.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.AgeographybookaboutSwitzerland. B.AnEnglishtextbook.C.AcompositiononSwitzerland. D.Atravelbrochure.BAuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn’treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlooksternly(严厉地)atbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCratty.FanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(继承人).Myfatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.4.Wheredidthe“fear”mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?A.Thatyear’sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.C.Theauthor’smothercouldn’thelpAuntFannieharvesttheblueberries.D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________.A.AuntFanniehadnochildren B.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipeC.theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam D.theauthor’smotheralwaysmadethejamalone6.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?A.Disgusted. B.Surprised. C.Affectionate. D.Disappointed.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Tomakenewfriendseasily. B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden. D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.CLizard(蜥蜴)speciesmayalreadyhavedeclinedpastthepointofnoreturnintheworld.Whatisthereason?Risingtemperatures.Researchersestimatethatasmuchas40percentoflizardspeciesworldwidewilldieoutby2080.Theproblemisthattemperaturesinmanyregionswherelizardslivehavechangedtoofastfortheanimalstokeeppace.BarrySinervofromtheDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiologyattheUniversityofCaliforniainSantaCruz,alongwithcolleaguesfromacrosstheglobe,reachedthatconclusionbytakingcurrentdataonMexicanlizards.Theyalsoestimatedthat4percentoflocalspecieshavealreadydisappearedworldwide.Thatnumbercouldjumpto20percentby2080ifcarbondioxidelevelsaren’tloweredtoreducewarming.Theteamlooked48speciesofSceloporuslizardat200sitesaroundMexico.Thesiteswerefirstsampledfrom1975to1995.By2010,researchcouldnotfindlizardsat12percentofthosesites.Lizardsthatbearliveyoungareespeciallyatriskofdyingout,theresearcherspointout,comparedtothatlayeggs.“Live-bearershavelowerbodytemperaturesthatheightentheriskofdying,”Sinervosaidinastatement.Wearewatchingthesespeciesdisappearbeforeoureyes.”Althoughcurrentevidenceshowsthatclimatechangeisaffectingthehabitatrangesofmanyspecies,thereisstillalotofuncertaintyabouthowmuchclimatechangewillaffectspecies,researcherssay.ManyMexicanlizardspeciesliveinhighaltitude“islands”whereclimatechangehappensthefastest.Thelizardscannotadjustfastenoughtosurvive.Thescientistssaytheydonotthinktheanimalsarelikelytosavethemselvesjustbymovingsomewhereelseeither.“HowquicklycanEarth’slizardsadapttotherisingglobaltemperatures?That’stheimportantquestion,”Sinervosaidinapressrelease."Weareactuallyseeinglowlandspeciesmovingupward,slowlydrivinguplandspeciesoutoftheirhabitats.Iftheuplandspeciescan’tevolvefastenough,theywilldieout.”8.Whichofthefollowinglizardsfaceahigherriskofdyingout?A.Lizardsatlowaltitudes. B.Lizardsthatbeartheiryoung.C.Lizardsthatlayeggs. D.Lizardsinastableenvironment.9.AccordingtoBarrySinervoandhiscolleagues,________.A.theirconclusionisbasedoncurrentdataonvariouskindsoflizardsB.20percentoflocalspecieshavealreadydisappearedworldwideC.theyareuncertainabouthowmuchclimatechangewillaffectspeciesD.theyareseeinghighlandspeciesmovingdownward10.Theuplandlizardsareaffectedgreatlybytheclimatechangebecauseof________.A.theirlivinghabitats’destruction B.theirlivingskillsC.highlandspeciesmovingdownward D.theiradaptivecapacity11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.provethatearthisnotsuitableforlizardsB.warnthatlizardsmaydieoutquicklyduetotheclimatechangeC.explainwhynomorelizardswillbefoundby2080D.emphasizethatthehabitatoflizardsischanginggreatlyDPunks,Ravers,ModsandTeddyBoys.No,thesearen’tsomehotnewbands,butthenamesofanumberofBritishyouthsubculturesfromthelast70years.YouthClub,aUKnot-for-profitorganization,releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferentsubculturesfromthroughoutBritain’srecenthistory.“Acatalystforcreativityontheworldwidestage,BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysofthe1950stotheGrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic,fashionandcreativityacrosstheglobe,”itwroteonitswebsite.Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers.WalkingaroundLondoninthe1970swouldhavemeantseeingdozensofyoung“punks”—peopledressedinrippeddenim,leatherjackets,bodypiercingsandwithbrightly-dyedhaironthestreets.Andinthe90s,“ravers”wereyoungpeoplewhothrewall-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks.So,whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?“OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic,moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromtheboredomandrestrictionsofsociety,”wroteIanYoungs,BBCentertainmentreporter.“Unemployment,racialtensionsandsocialchangesaddedfueltotheirfires.”YouthsubcultureshavealmostdisappearedintheWest.Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantandlow-pricedavailabilityofmusicandclothingintheInternetage.“Fashionandmusic,they’remuchcheaperandthey’remuchfastertoday,”RuthAdams,aculturelectureratKing’sCollegeLondontoldTheGuardian.“WhenIwasateenager,youhadtosticktoonetypeofmusicorfashion,becauseitcostmoremoney.Now,it'sallabitvaguer,”shesaid,believingthatit'shardertofigureoutsomeone’spersonalityormusictastesnowadaysjustbylookingatthem.Despitethis,Adamsbelievesthattoday’syoungpeoplearestillfindingtheirownwaytoexpressthemselves,butinamoremodernway.“It’scertainlyhappeningonline,”shesaid.“It’saloteasiertousepersonasonlinejustbyshowcasingcertaintypesofmysteriousknowledge.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishyouthsubcultures?A.Theydatebacktothe1970s. B.TheywerestartedbyYouthClub.C.Theyarecontemporaryculturemovements. D.Theywereawayforyouthstoexpressthemselves.13.Whatcontributedtotheappearanceoftheseyouthsubcultures?A.Theeasyaccesstomusicandclothing. B.Youngpeople’sdesireforfreedomandfun.C.Thepoliticalpressureyoungpeoplesuffered. D.Youngpeople’slongingforfameandwealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph6probablyreferto?A.Thefasterandcheapermusic. B.Theinstantandlow-pricedfashion.C.Thedisappearanceofyouthsubcultures. D.Theavailabilityofmusicandclothing.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldRuthAdamsprobablyagreewith?A.Youngpeoplearelesswillingtoexpressthemselves.B.Youngpeoplearelessinterestedinmusicandfashion.C.Musicandfashiondeveloptoofastforyoungpeopletofollow.D.TheInternetmakesithardertotelltheyoung’srealpersonalities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouoverheardaconversationonabus,doyouthinkyoucouldtellthepersonalityofthepeoplewhowerechatting,fromthewordsusedandthetopicsdiscussed?___16___Well,itturnsoutthatwearesayingwhatweare.Introverts(内向的人)andextrovertsuselanguageverydifferently.ResearchersledbyCamielBeukeboomatVUUniversity,Amsterdam,askedagroupofvolunteerstolookatphotosofdifferentsocialsituationsanddescribewhatwasgoingon.Theyfoundthatextroverts’languagetendedtobemoreabstractand“loose”,whileintrovertsspokeinmoreconcreteterms.___17___Mostextrovertsenjoyaspeedierlifestyle,astheyaremorelikelytotakerisksthanintroverts.Everytimetheyopentheirmouths,too,extrovertsarepreparedtotakegreaterriskswiththeaccuracy,spontaneity(自然度)andreachofwhattheysay.Butit'snotjustaboutextroversionvs.introversion.Languagealsorevealsotheraspectsofourpersonalities,includinghowconscientious(一丝不苟的),open-minded,andneurotic(神经质的)weare.___18___Theopen-mindedsay:“Youjustneedtobeheard.”Theneuroticsay:“Icarryaroundamonstroussadness.”___19___AteamofGermanpsychologistsgavestudentparticipantsfivewordsasprompts(提示词):planecrash,parlormaid,fireworks,MiddleAges,andsupermarket,andthenaskedthemtowriteashortstorythatincludedeachofthesewords.Thistimemoreopen-mindedparticipantsproducemorecreativestories,whilemoreagreeableparticipantswrotestorieswithamorepro-socialfeeling.Theideathatwerevealsomethingfundamentalaboutourselveseverytimewespeakandwriteisalittledisturbing.___20___Insomesituations,suchasinajobinterview,itshouldbepossibletoadoptadesirablepersona(表面形象),justbychangingthelanguageyouuse.Ifthat’syou,I’mguessingyourpersonalityisatouchMachiavellian(狡猾欺诈的).IthinkI’dbetterstopwritingnowbeforeyoudiscoverwhatmineis.A.Thismakespsychologicalsense.B.Notallfindingsareparticularlysurprising.C.Theconscientioussay:“Wecanworkonit.”D.Weareoftenremindedto“chooseourwordscarefully”.E.Personalityalsoshinesthroughincreativewriting.F.Mostofthesestudieshavelookedatthelanguageweuseinseparateways.G.Butitalsooffersanopportunitytochangethewayyouareseenbyothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothave_____21_____knowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeen_____22_____forstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Why_____23_____myfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamily_____24_____isn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhis_____25_____?”“Yes.butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyour_____26_____arrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessica_____27_____beforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquite_____28_____witheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesand_____29_____sheglaredatherhusband,who______30______behindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshly______31______clothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smother______32______inafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseethe______33______facesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton.Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealth______34______.Imeanttotellyou.butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalooked______35______asherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy.”shethought.21.A.yourself B.nobodyelse C.anyoneelse D.someoneelse22.A.suspected B.excused C.charged D.arrested23.A.pickon B.callfor C.settledown D.bringout24.A.comment B.history C.memory D.motto25.A.contributions B.passion C.crimes D.errors26.A.parents B.family C.youngergeneration D.ancestors27.A.brokedown B.droppedin C.closedup D.cutin28.A.concerned B.impatient C.angry D.delighted29.A.byandby B.everynowandthen C.upanddown D.hereandthere30.A.hid B.looked C.hung D.stuck31.A.pressed B.foldedup C.designed D.sewn32.A.jumped B.sank C.zoomed D.recovered33.A.disappointed B.excited C.sharp D.worried34.A.problem B.condition C.project D.care35.A.inharmony B.inamazement C.inadilemma D.inhighspirits第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftertraveling____36____spaceforsevenmonthsChina'sTianwen-lprobe(探测器)hasreachedMarsand____37____(smooth)enteredtheorbitonFebruary10,2021,accordingtoChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwen-1____38____theprobewasabout2.2millionkilometersfromMars.ThenameTianwen,____39____(borrow)fromanancientChinesepoembyQuYuanoftheKingdomofChu(475BC-221BC),____40____(mean)“thequestforheavenlytruth”.Tianwen-1,thecountry'sfirst____41____(independence)Marsmission(任务),waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocket,byfarthe____42____(large)launchvehicleinChina,fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,onJuly23,2020.Themission____43____(design)tostudythecompositionoftheMartianatmosphereaswellascontributetotheongoingsearchforpastandpresentlife.____44____willbethefirstmissioninspacehistorytocompleteorbiting,landingandwanderingatatime.Thefinalgoalistosoft-landaroverinMayonthesouthernpartofMars'UtopiaPlanitia_____45_____(conduct)scientificsurveys.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。注