高二英语译林过关检测：UnitTheworldofcoloursandlight

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语译林版选修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight过关检测PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。1．______allowthevegetablestogobad，hesoldthemathalfprice。A．MorethanB．RatherthanC．OtherthanD．Betterthan2．Onlybycontinuousmaintenance(保养)______A．canmachinesoperatesmoothlyB．machinescanoperatesmoothlyC．canmachinesbeoperatedsmoothlyD．machinescanbeoperatedsmoothly3．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof______Ihadevermetbefore。A．them B．who C．whom D．these4．______forthefreetickets，Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A．Ifitisnot B．Wasitnot C．Haditnotbeen D．Iftheywerenot5．-Father，youpromised.-Well，______。Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst。A．sowasI B．sodidI C．soIwas D．soIdid6．Ican’tsaywhichwineisbetter—it'sa（n）______ofpersonaltaste。A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety7．A______willbeofferedtoinformationleadingtothearrest（逮捕）ofthebankrobber.A．price B．find C．reward D．profit8．Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18：20.A．takes B．took C．willbetaken D．hastaken9．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，______educationallevelandbackground。A．accordingto B．regardlessof C．inadditionto D．intermsof10．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday。A．eversince B．evenif C．soonafter D．incase11．Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A．admitB．admitted C．admitting D．toadmit12．Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A．which B．what C．that D．where13．MaryandIseeeachother______，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A．soonerorlater B．onceinawhile C．intheend D．moreorless14．—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister。—____________herthisweekend？A．Whynotvisit B．whynottovisitC．Whynotvisiting D．Whydon'tvisit15．SomeofthewheatisfromCanada。Whatabout______？A．anotherB．theother C．othersD．therestSectionBDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo。151bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes。Noonespoke。That'soneoftheunwrittenrules.Althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday，wepreferto__16__behindournewspapers。Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir__17__。AsthebuscameneartheMile，avoicesuddenlyrangout：“Attention！Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Stillness。Welookedatthebackofthedriver'shead.“Putyourpapersdown。Allofyou.”The__18__camedown。“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou。Goahead.”Surprisinglywealldidit。Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman，herheadwrappedinaredscarf.Isawher__19__everyday.Oureyesmet。Wewaitedforthenext__20__fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme。Goodmorning,neighbor！"Ourvoiceswereweak.Formanyofus,thesewerethe__21__wordswehadspokenthatday。Butwesaidthemtogether，like__22__,tothestrangersbesideus。Wecouldn'thelp__23__。Therewasthefeelingofrelief（解脱）,thatwewerenotbeingrobbed.Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing__24__.“Goodmorning，neighbor。"Itwasnotso__25__afterall.Someofusrepeatedit；othersshookhands；manylaughed。Thebusdriversaidnothingmore;hedidn't__26__to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup。Iheardlaughter。AwarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforeinbusNo。151.WhenIreachedmystop。Isaid__27__tomyseatmate，andthenjumpedoffthebus。Thatdaywasstartingoffbetterthanmost.16．A。read B．sit C．talk D．hide17．A。ways B．methods C．respect D．distance18．A。papers B．passengers C．driver D．tears19．A。still B．nearly C．even D．hardly20．A。turn B．talk C．order D．remark21．A。first B．last C．best D．only22．A.passengers B．citizens C．patients D．schoolchildren23．A。shouting B．crying C．smiling D．wondering24．A.formed B．heated C．broken D．frozen25．A.sad B．hard C．ordinary D．shy26．A.need B．want C．like D．begin27．A.goodmorning B．goodbye C．hello D．thanksSectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital，Igottoknowalittlegirl28.____Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血）29.____her5yearoldbrother，30.____hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe31。____(ill）．Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother，andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment32。____takingadeepbreathandsaying，“Yes，I’lldoit33.____itcansaveLiz。”34．____thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled，aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then35.____facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway？"Beingyoung，theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor；hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood。PartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报）systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones。Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation，CTIA,estimates（估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct，a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem。TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission（FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore，andduring，disastersandotheremergencies，"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary，butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry。Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages，accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats”，whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction（绑架）emergencies,orsocalledAmberAlerts。Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.36．Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan？A．Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages。B．Topopularizetheuseofcellphones。C．Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages。D．Topromotethewirelessindustry。37．Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A．CTIA B．THEWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC．FCC D．federalregulators38．Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby______。A．theUSfederalgovernment B．mobilephoneusersC．thecarriersthemselves D．thelawoftheUnitedStates39．Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers？A．Theymustacceptthealertservice。 B．Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree。C．Theymustsendthealertstoothers. D．Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.40．AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif______。A．achildloseshisway B．auniversityshootinghappensC．anaturaldisasterhappens D．aterroristattackoccursPartⅢWritingSectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer。TheSpringFestivalinChinaEveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina。UsuallyitisheldinJanuaryorFebruary。Ofallourfestivals，theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant.Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastocleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheoldfolksaythateverythingmustbenewandcleanfortheSpringFestivalcelebrationssothatthenewyearwillbringhappinessandgoodluck.Wealsobuypork，beef，chicken，fruitandmanyotherthings。Parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenmayalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.ThecelebrationbeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear，andweputupsomeNewYearpictures.OntheFestivaleve，allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown。Nomatterhowfarawayfromhomeapersonis，hewillalwaystrytogethomeintimeforthisbigdinner.Weoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”．Itmeans“cometogether”．Whenwe'reenjoyingthemeal，wegiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Wesing，danceandplaycards。Onthefirstdayoftheholiday，weusuallystayathome.Wegetupfairlyearlyand,firstthing，exchangeNewYear'sgreetings.Thisisahappymomentforthechildren；theycangetsomepocketmoney.Andthenweshotofffirecrackersandfireworks。Weenjoyourselvesverymuch.Onthesecondandthethirddays，wegovisitingrelativesandfriends。WesitaroundchattingandeatingsweetsandNewYearcakesandallkindsofdelicacies。Eachfamilypreparessomethingspecial.Sometimeswewouldseesomelionanddragondancing。Thecelebrationlastsabout15days.The15thnightofthefirstlunarmonthincalledtheLanternFestival.Thisisthedaywhenweyoungpeoplegoouttoenjoyourselves，andsometimeswedancefolkdancesdeepintothenight。TheSpringFestivalinChinaTime42.____OnthefestivaleveOnthefirstdayoftheholidayOnthesecondandthethirddaysIn41．____Spring—cleanhousesanddecoratethemAllthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown46.____Govisiting48。____Buypork,beef，chicken，fruitandmanyotherthingsMakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled44.____47.____NewYear’sgreetingsChattingand49.____andNewYearcakesandallkindsofdelicaciesParentsbuy43.____fortheirchildrenandchildrenmayalsobuypresentsfortheirparents45.____forthecomingyearShotofffirecrackersandfireworksSeesome50.____dancingSing，danceandplaycardsSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingpassage。Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoyssports。Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason。Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer。Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife；theyusethemintheirsportstoo。Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem。Football，forexample，hasspreadaroundtheworld。Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears，likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime。Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends。Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter(性格)．Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair，towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(体面）．51．Whousehorsesorcamelsintheirsports？(Nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________52．Whatkindsofsportsarequitenewaccordingtothepassage？(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________53．Inthewriter’sopinion,whatcansportshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestodo？（Nomorethan5words）________________________________________________________________________54．Whydoespeopleallovertheworldenjoysports？(Nomorethan15words）________________________________________________________________________SectionCDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtothepicturebelow.Attention：1．FinishthecompositionwithNOLESSTHAN120words.2．Anyrealinformationrelatedtotheexamineeandtheschoolisnotallowedtobementionedinthecomposition。Vocabularyforreference：跳房子：playhopscotch

参考答案PartⅠSectionA1。B句意：“他将那些蔬菜半价出售了,而不是让蔬菜烂掉。”ratherthan“而不是”，可连接平行结构；morethan“比……多，超过，与其说……倒不如……”,otherthan“除了"。2.A句意：“只有通过反复不断的保养,机器才能运转顺滑.”only修饰状语提到句首引起倒装。主语是machines，operate指机器的运转状态,并非人的行为，所以用作不及物动词.3.C考查非限制性定语从句.句意：“她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。”表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词在非限制性定语从句中指人只能用whom.4.C句意：“要是没有免费的票,我是不会经常去看电影的。"本句是虚拟语气，把if省略，把had提前了。5。DsodidI“我也是”;soIdid“我确实如此”；D项符合语境。6。C本题考查固定词组.amatterof...意为“是……的问题”，如amatteroflifeanddeath“生死攸关的事情"，amatterofopinion“看法不同的问题”。7。Creward“报酬”。“提供有关那个银行抢劫犯的信息以协助抓捕将得到报酬。”price“价格”；fund“基金”;profit“益处”。8。A飞机起飞时间一般是固定时间，每次都在这个时间起飞.所以要用一般现在时。类似的用法还有客观真理、客观存在、科学事实等.9。Baccordingto“根据”，regardlessof“不管，不顾”，inadditionto“另外”，intermsof“就……而言”。“这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。”10.D此题意为“把你的钥匙放在邻居那里,以防你有一天把自己锁在门外了”。incase译为“以免,以防”符合题意。eversince“自从”；evenif“即便，尽管”；soonafter“之后,不久”，也不合句意。11。Abut是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do，does或did时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。谓语是coulddonothing，要填动词原形admit.12.C考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。13。B本题考查短语的区别：soonerorlater“迟早”；onceinawhile“偶尔”；intheend“最后,结果”；moreorless“几乎，差不多”。14。A本题考查固定句型whynot后加动词原形的用法，故答案为A项。15.Dwheat是不可数名词，不能用others代替。therest既可代可数名词，也可代不可数名词。SectionB16．D我们宁愿“藏”在报纸的后面（而不愿意和周围的人交流)。17．D坐在一起的人们用这些薄薄的报纸来保持“距离”。18．A“报纸”被取下来了。19．B我“几乎”天天见到她.20．C我们在等待司机的下一个“命令”。21．A对我们中的很多人来说，“Goodmorning,neighbor"是那天我们说的第一句话。22．D我们像小学生一样，齐声对身边的陌生人说着“Goodmorning，neighbor”。23．C看到这样的情景，我们禁不住“笑了"。24．C更多的是，有一种（人际关系)解冻的感觉。25．B毕竟，说出“Goodmorning,neighbor.”也不是“很难”.26．A司机不“需要”说什么了，因为大家都不看报纸了。27．B分手时自然要说“再见"。SectionC28．namedalittlegirlnamedLiz“一个名叫利兹的小女孩"。29．fromfrom表示血的来源。30．whowho引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。31．illness用名词作宾语.32．before“hesitateforamoment”发生在“takingadeepbreathandsaying”之前。33．if句意：“如果这样做能挽救利兹,我愿意做。”34．Asas引导时间状语从句，意为“在……的过程中”。35．his由后文的“hissmile”可知此处填his。PartⅡ36．A根据文章第一段的“tocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报）systemusingtextmessagesdelivere