山东省滨州市高三上学期期末英语试题含解析

试卷类型：A高三英语试题2024.1注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATripadvisorRecohashundredsoftopTripDesignersacrosstheglobereadytoplanandbookyourperfecttrip.SatisfactionguaranteedWeareconfidentthatyou’llloveyourexperienceplanningwithaTripDesigner.Ifnot,letusknowandwe’llworkwithyoutomakeitright.paredtotraditionaltravelagenciesordoingitallyourself,Recomakesyourtripseasyandcosteffective.RecoTravelagencyDoityourselfTravelindustryprofessional✔✔Highlypersonalizeditinerary(行程)✔×✔Algorithmic(算法)matching✔×Localexpertise✔×Nohiddenfees✔×MeetafewofourTripDesignersMauricioE(CostaRica)Luxury,beach,localculture,parks&greenspaces,animalencounters,mustseeattraction,etc.ManlioG(Spain,Portugal)History,localculture,wine,localcuisine,luxury,beach,mustseeattraction,etc.SusanC(Morocco,Egypt,Turkey)Localcuisine,accessibility,luxury,localculture,history,sustainabletravel,seniors,wine,etc.FromTravelers“Sietra&JeremyhelpedusdeterminewhereinTheCaribbeanweshouldgoforourhoneymoon.Theywereresponsiveandansweredallourquestions.”—Kiana,TheCaribbean,September2023“Vasilistookourrequestsandtransformedthemintoa5starvacation.HewasveryknowledgeableabouteverythinginGreece.”—Sharon,Greece,October20231.WhatisanadvantageofRecooverothers?A.Localexpertknowledge. B.Professionalteams.C.Thelowestprice. D.Afreemathcourse.2.Ifyouwantecofriendlytravelling,youcanchooseA.MauricioE. B.ManlioG. C.SusanC. D.Vasilis.3.Whatisthelastsectionmainlyabout?A.Travelers’unforgettableexperiences.B.Themostfrequentlyaskedquestions.C.Reco’sstepsinmakingcustomplans.D.Customers’positivereviewsofthetrips.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了TripadvisorReco旅行公司的优势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一列第五行“Localexpertise(当地专业知识)”及后两列中的符号可知，Reco与其他公司相比，拥有当地专业知识的优势。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据SusanC(Morocco,Egypt,Turkey)下列“Localcuisine,accessibility,luxury,localculture,history,sustainabletravel,seniors,wine,etc.(当地美食，无障碍，奢华，当地文化，历史，可持续（不破坏生态平衡的）旅游，老年人，葡萄酒等。)”可知，如果你想要环保旅行，可以选择SusanC。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一部分FromTravelers中“Sietra&JeremyhelpedusdeterminewhereinTheCaribbeanweshouldgoforourhoneymoon.Theywereresponsiveandansweredallourquestions.(Sietra和Jeremy帮我们决定了我们应该去加勒比海的哪个地方度蜜月。他们反应迅速，回答了我们所有的问题。)”和“Vasilistookourrequestsandtransformedthemintoa5starvacation.HewasveryknowledgeableabouteverythinginGreece.(Vasilis接受了我们的要求，并把它们变成了一个五星级的假期。他对希腊的一切都很了解。)”等可知，这部分讲的是顾客对旅行的积极评价。故选D项。BLateonenightinJuly2020inReykjavik,Haraldur(Halli)Thorleifssonwaswanderingaroundthecity’smainshoppingstreetwithhiswifeandtwokids.Duringtheirwalk,histhreeyearoldsonwasthirstyandwantedadrinkfromthecornerstore.ButThorleifssonsoondiscoveredhecouldn'thelpwiththesimplerequest:A20centimetrestepblockedhisaccesstothestore.Thebarrierwasalltoofamiliar.Bornwithmusculardystrophy,whichcausesprogressiveweaknessandlossofmuscle,Thorleifsson,now46,hasbeenusingawheelchairsincehewas25.Ashewaitedoutside,herecalled,“Ithoughtabouthowstrangeitisthatweseparatefamiliesinthisway.IthoughtaboutallthetimesIwasn’tabletojoinmyfriendsatrestaurants,pubsandstoresthatareinaccessible.”LivingallovertheworldasacreativedirectoranddigitaldesignerincitiessuchasSanFranciscoandTokyo,Thorleifssonhadwitnessedfirsthandhowdifferentcitiesconsiderandplanforaccessibility,fromramps(斜坡)andsidewalkstopublictransportation.Havingrecentlysoldhisdigitalcreativeagency,Ueno,toTwitter,Thorleifssonnowhadthefinancialmeanstomakeadifferenceinhishometown.HedecidedtostartwithaprojecttomakeIcelandwheelchairaccessible,onerampatatime.RampUpReykjavikwaslaunchedasanonprofitin2021withagoaltobuild100ramps,mostlyinthecity’sdowntown,withinayear.Unlikeportableandtemporarysolutionsinothercities,theserampsarepermanentstructuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey’vealwaysbeenthere.It’sadesigndetailthathelpsprovideasenseofinclusivity.Withthehelpofgovernmentfundingandothersponsors,theRampUpteamfinishedaheadofscheduleandhasbroadeneditsscopetoallofIceland,withthegoalofbuilding1,500rampscountrywideby2026.4.WhatinspiredThorleifssontobuildtheramps?A.Hisinconvenienceinlife. B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Arequestfromhiswife. D.Hisdesiretomakeafortune.5.WhatmadeitpossibleforThorleifssontostarttheproject?A.Greatdonationsfromsociety.BMoneyfromsaleofhispany.C.Fullsupportfromthegovernment.D.Awealthofexperienceinmanagement.6.WhatisspecialaboutThorleifsson’sproject?A.Itisnonprofit.B.Ithighlightsthedetails.C.Itfitsinwiththesurroundings.D.Itsolvestheproblemtemporarily.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeThorleifsson?A.Flexibleandthoughtful. B.Modestandconsiderate.C.Selflessandconfident. D.Generousandhelpful.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Thorleifsson的肌肉萎缩症患者在冰岛发起RampUpReykjavik项目，为建筑物修建坡道的事迹。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButThorleifssonsoondiscoveredhecouldn'thelpwiththesimplerequest:A20centimetrestepblockedhisaccesstothestore.(但是Thorleifsson很快发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：一个20厘米的台阶挡住了他进入商店的路。)”可知，生活中的不便激发了他修建坡道的灵感。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Havingrecentlysoldhisdigitalcreativeagency,Ueno,toTwitter,Thorleifssonnowhadthefinancialmeanstomakeadifferenceinhishometown.(Thorleifsson最近将他的数字创意公司Ueno卖给了Twitter，现在他有了在家乡有所作为的财力。)”可知，Thorleifsson出售公司所得的钱使他开始这个项目成为可能。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlikeportableandtemporarysolutionsinothercities,theserampsarepermanentstructuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey’vealwaysbeenthere.(与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。)”可知，Thorleifsson的项目特殊之处在于与周围环境融为一体。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“RampUpReykjavikwaslaunchedasanonprofitin2021withagoaltobuild100ramps,mostlyinthecity'sdowntown,withinayear.(雷克雅未克RampUp于2021年作为非营利组织启动，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道，坡道主要在市中心。)”和最后一段中“Withthehelpofgovernmentfundingandothersponsors,theRampUpteamfinishedaheadofscheduleandhasbroadeneditsscopetoallofIceland,withthegoalofbuilding1,500rampscountrywideby2026.(在政府资金和其他赞助商的帮助下，RampUp团队提前完成了计划，并将其范围扩大到整个冰岛，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建造1500个坡道。)”等内容可知，Thorleifsson是个慷慨大方、乐于助人的人。故选D项。CNirEyalwaspartofateamofStanfordMBAsandalsooneofthebrightestinvestorsinSiliconValley.Hedocumentedhisexperiences,readingandobservationsofhundredsofpaniestoknowhowmindmanipulation(操纵)worked—howproductschangeouractions,andcreatedesires.TheresultofhisresearchistheHookModel.Atriggeristheactuatorofbehavior.Triggerseintwotypes:externalandinternal.Habitformingproductsstartbyalertinguserswithexternaltriggerslikeanemail,awebsitelink,ortheappicon.Forexample,supposeBarbra,ayoungwomaninPennsylvania,happenstoseeaphotoinherFacebooktakenbyafamilymemberfromaruralpartofthestate.It’salovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,theexternaltrigger’scalltoactionintriguesherandsheclicks.Bycyclingthroughsuccessivehooks,usersbegintoformassociationswithinternaltriggers,whichattachtoexistingbehaviorsandemotions.ThesimpleactiontakesBarbratoawebsitecalledPinterest,a“pinboardstylephotosharing”sitewheresheisdazzledbyotherfascinatingobjectsrelatedtowhatsheisgenerallyinterestedin—namelythingstoseeonherupingtrip.Variablerewardsareoneofthemostpowerfultoolspaniesimplementtohookusers.Researchshowsthatlevelsofthedopamine(多巴胺)risewhenthebrainisexpectingareward.Wantingrewardscreatesafocusedstate,whichsuppressestheareasofthebrainassociatedwithjudgmentandreasonwhileactivatingthepartsassociatedwithwantinganddesire.WhenBarbralandsonPinterest,she’sspendingmoretimehuntingforthenextwonderfulthing.Beforesheknowsit,sheenjoysendlesslyscrollingPinterest,andshebuildsadesiretokeepthethingsthatdelighther.Bycollectingitems,she’llbegivingthesitedataaboutherpreferences.Soonshewillfollowandmakeotherinvestments,whichservetoincreasehertiestothesiteandprepareherforfutureloopsthroughthehook.8.WhatdidEyal’sresearchfocuson?A.Hispersonalexperiences.B.HisfindingsofHookModel.C.Hisobservationsofpanies.D.Hisresearchesonhumanbrain.9.WhatdrivesBarbratoaccessPinterest?A.Thewebsitehasauniquestyle.B.AphotoinherFacebookattractsher.C.Externalandinternaltriggersbothworkonher.D.Thereisalotofinformationaboutherupingtrip.10.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Howarewardworks.B.Howthebrainworks.C.Whythelevelsofdopaminerise.D.Whatinfluencesjudgmentandreason.11.HowdidPinteresthookBarbra?A.Bysuggestingoninvestments.B.Byofferingappealingdiscounts.C.Bylearningaboutherpreferences.D.Bymakingworkableplansforherfuture.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了HOOK上瘾模型通过触发器（Trigger）、行动（Action）、奖励（Award）、投入（Investment）四个要素使用户对产品上瘾。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheresultofhisresearchistheHookModel.(他的研究成果就是Hook模型)”可知，Eyal的研究重点在于发现Hook模型。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’salovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,theexternaltrigger’scalltoactionintriguesherandsheclicks.(这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发的行动召唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。)”和“Bycyclingthroughsuccessivehooks,usersbegintoformassociationswithinternaltriggers,whichattachtoexistingbehaviorsandemotions.(通过循环使用连续的用户感兴趣的内容，用户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上。)”可知，外部和内部触发器都驱动Barbra访问Pinterest。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchshowsthatlevelsofthedopamine(多巴胺)risewhenthebrainisexpectingareward.Wantingrewardscreatesafocusedstate,whichsuppressestheareasofthebrainassociatedwithjudgmentandreasonwhileactivatingthepartsassociatedwithwantinganddesire.(研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和推理相关的区域，同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分。)”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bycollectingitems,she’llbegivingthesitedataaboutherpreferences.Soonshewillfollowandmakeotherinvestments,whichservetoincreasehertiestothesiteandprepareherforfutureloopsthroughthehook.(通过收集物品，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。很快，她将跟随并进行其他投资，这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备。)”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来吸引她。故选C项。DBirdsdoit.Peopledoit.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.EvenCaenorhabditiselegans,aprimitiveroundwormmadeupofafewthousandcells,doessomethingthatlooksanawfullotlikeit.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience.Butpartlybecauseitissomonplace,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalfcenturyorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers.AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttoelaboratethefield’sshortbutfascinatinghistory.ThebookisorganizedaroundthelifeandhardworkofascientistnamedNathanielKleitmanwhosetupapioneeringsleepresearchprogrammeattheUniversityofChicago.Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedsciencetodescribe,aretheweakest.AgooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandpenportraitsoftheworldthroughwhichKleitmanmoved.Butthestorysoonpicksup.Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapideyemovement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms—thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity’sdays—totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbefatal,atleastinlabanimals).Italsoprobesthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.Underlyingitallisasenseofpsychology'sslowmaturingasascience.Newtechnologiessuchaselectroencephalographs,whichmonitorelectricalactivityinthebrain,haveofferedpractitionerstheabilitytostudybrainsdirectly,ratherthantryingtoinferwhattheyaredoingfromthebehaviouroftheirowners.Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinsciencebooks;thisoneisnodifference.Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,Mr.Miller’sbookisagoodplacetostart.12.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Settingupapioneerprogramme.B.Introducingthecontributionofascientist.C.Attractingtheattentionofotherresearchers.D.Recordingthedevelopmentofsleepresearch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“picksup”inparagraph3mean?A.Recovers. B.Refreshes. C.Improves. D.Accelerates.14.Whatispresentedinthebook?A.Portraitsoftheauthor. B.Sleeppatternsanddreams.C.Thehistoryofpsychology. D.Theimportanceofthebrain.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMiller’sbook?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过Miller的书介绍了睡眠的研究进展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butpartlybecauseitissomonplace,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalfcenturyorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers.AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttoelaboratethefield’sshortbutfascinatinghistory.(但部分原因是睡眠太常见了，很长一段时间以来，睡眠一直是科学家们没有意识到的课题。只是在过去的半个世纪左右，它才引起了专门研究人员的注意。科学记者KennethMiller的新书详细介绍了该领域短暂而迷人的历史。)”可知，这本书的目的是记录睡眠研究的进展。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedsciencetodescribe,aretheweakest.(这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，因为之前还没有太多既定科学的描述。)”和后文“Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapideyemovement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms—thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity’sdays—totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbefatal,atleastinlabanimals).(它的范围从发现快速眼动(REM)睡眠和昼夜节律(控制人类日子的生物钟)到睡眠剥夺的影响(至少对实验室动物来说是致命的)。)”说明这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，但是后文却有很大提升，从而推知划线词句“Butthestorysoonpicksup.(但故事很快就picksup。)”其中划线短语意思是“提升”。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapideyemovement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms—thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity’sdays—totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbefatal,atleastinlabanimals).Italsoprobesthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.(它的范围从发现快速眼动(REM)睡眠和昼夜节律(控制人类日子的生物钟)到睡眠剥夺的影响(至少对实验室动物来说是致命的)。它还探讨了梦的目的，如果有的话。)”可知，书中介绍了睡眠模式和梦。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,Mr.Miller’sbookisagoodplacetostart.(然而，对于那些想问出正确问题的人来说，Miller先生的书是一个很好的起点。)”可知，作者对Miller的书持赞成的态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WillExercisingWithAColdMakeYouSicker?Whetheryou’readiehardexercisedevoteeorjustbeginningtogetintoworkout,youmayworrythatingdownwithacoldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine____16____Researchershavelookedintothisproblemandhaveconcludedthatamildcolddoesnotalwayshavetopreventyou.Butthereareseveralkeywarningstokeepinmind.Dothe“neckcheck”.Beforeyoustartyourworkoutgear,assessyoursymptomscarefully.Themostpopularadviceistodowhat’sreferredtoastheneckcheck,whereifsymptomsareabovetheneck,exerciseisprobablysafe____17____If,however,youdohavesymptomsbelowtheneck,suchasahackingcough,chestdisfort,nausea,diarrheaorbodywidesymptomslikefever,muscleachesorfatigue,thenit’snotagoodideatoexercise.Monitoryoursymptoms.____18____Whatmightbeginasarunnynosecouldlaterbeesomethingmoreserious,likebronchitisortheflu.Proceedwithcaution,keeptabsonhowyou’refeelingandskiptheworkoutifyoustarttofeelworse.There’sthismyththatyoucansweatoutavirus,butthatisaterriblethingtodo.Ifyou’renotfeelingwell,heavyexercisecanexacerbateyoursymptomsandincreaseyourriskforplications.____19____.Ifyou’reconfidentthatyourcoldsymptomsaremanageableandyoustillfeelupforexercising,moderateintensitycardiovascular(心血管)exercisefor30to45minutesasession.Abrisk30minutewalkoutsideoralowimpactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.____20____A.Sticktomoderateworkouts.B.Improveyourimmuneresponse.C.Keepinmindthatsymptomscanevolve.D.Couldaworkoutactuallydoyousomegood?E.Doesyourrunnynosemeanskippingyourexercisesession?F.However,ifyoufeellightheadedoranypainwhileexercising,consideryourcuetoquit.G.Ifyouronlysymptomsarenasalcongestion(鼻塞)andalowgradeheadache,alightworkoutisOK.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感冒时锻炼需要注意的事项。【16题详解】上文“Whetheryou’readiehardexercisedevoteeorjustbeginningtogetintoworkout,youmayworrythatingdownwithacoldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine.(无论你是一个铁杆运动爱好者，还是刚开始锻炼，你都可能担心感冒会干扰你的训练)”说明大多数人会认为感冒会影响体育锻炼。空处承上启下。E项中的“yourrunnynosemeanskippingyourexercisesession”和上文中的“worrythatingdownwithacoldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine”相呼应，下文中的thisproblem指的就是E项中所提出的问题，这个问题是“流鼻涕时是不是意味着不参加运动？”。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Themostpopularadviceistodowhat’sreferredtoastheneckcheck,whereifsymptomsareabovetheneck,exerciseisprobablysafe.(最流行的建议是做所谓的颈部检查，如果症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的)”说明如果感冒的症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的。空处顺接上文，具体说明颈部以上的症状有哪些。G项中的“symptomsarenasalcongestion(鼻塞)andalowgradeheadache”和上文的“symptomsareabovetheneck”相呼应，说明如果你唯一的症状是鼻塞和轻度头痛，那么轻度锻炼是可以的。故选G。【18题详解】标题“Monitoryoursymptoms.(监测你的症状)”以及下文“Whatmightbeginasarunnynosecouldlaterbeesomethingmoreserious,likebronchitisortheflu.(最初可能是流鼻涕，后来可能会变得更严重，比如支气管炎或流感)”说明感冒随时可能变严重，所以要时刻监测你的症状。C项“请记住，症状可能会演变。”符合语境，既呼应了主题，也引出了下文。故选C。【19题详解】下文“Ifyou’reconfidentthatyourcoldsymptomsaremanageableandyoustillfeelupforexercising,moderateintensitycardiovascular(心血管)exercisefor30to45minutesasession.Abrisk30minutewalkoutsideoralowimpactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.(如果你确信你的感冒症状是可控的，并且你仍然觉得可以锻炼，那么每次进行30到45分钟的中等强度心血管锻炼。在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明本段主要讲述了如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。A项“坚持适度的锻炼。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Abrisk30minutewalkoutsideoralowimpactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.(在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。F项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明不管是什么强度的运动，一旦出现不适的症状，都要停止。F项“然而，如果你在锻炼时感到头晕或疼痛，请考虑退出。”符合语境。故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind.However,shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafulland____21____lifeAlthoughpoor,herparents____22____tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshecouldlearntoreadandwriteinBrailleAtfirst,Anjaliwasscaredand____23____.Shedidn'tknowanyone,andshefeltlikeshedidn’tbelonghere____24____,shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooftenencouragedAnjalito____25____herdreams.WithMrsGupta’shelp,shequickly____26____inherstudiesandmademanynewfriends.Additionally,sheparticipatedinextracurricularactivities,suchasdramaandmusic.Oneday,Anjaliwas____27____toauditionforaroleinaschoolplay.Shewasnervous,butshepracticedher____28____forhoursaday,andshefinallyfeltreadytoaudition.Attheaudition,Anjaligaveapowerful____29____.Shedeliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotionsoshe____30____theattentionoftheentireaudience.Finally,shewas____31____theleadroleintheplay.Theplaywasasuccess,andAnjalibecameastar.Aftertheplay,Anjaliwasinvitedtospeakatalocalconferenceon____32____.Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirlandinspiredotherstonevergiveupontheirdreams.Shefinallyfoundher____33____,andshewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld.Anjaliisnowanactressanda____34____speaker.Shetravelstheworld,sharingherstorywithothers.Sheisashiningexampleofthepowerof____35____andperseverance.21.A.luxury B.independent C.simple D.conventional22A.declined B.hesitated C.managed D.attempted23.A.lonely B.friendly C.lively D.ugly24.A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Currently D.Thankfully25.A.turnto B.lookto C.taketo D.stickto26.A.stoodout B.setout C.heldout D.cameout27.A.spotted B.selected C.assessed D.employed28.A.songs B.gestures C.lines D.looks29.A.performance B.conclusion C.fulfillment D.passion30.A.distracted B.captured C.rejected D.boosted31.A.served B.credited C.awarded D.assumed32.A.petition B.disability C.qualification D.responsibility33.A.attitude B.lifestyle C.voice D.association34.A.motivational B.humorous C.genuine D.sincere35.A.ambition B.creativity C.honesty D.determination【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anjali一出生就是盲人，但是她没有放弃自己，在父母的支持下她在盲人学校学习，在这里她遇到了Gupta老师，老师鼓励她坚持自己的梦想，最终Anjali坚持追逐自己的梦想，成为了一名演员和励志演说家。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她始终立志要过充实独立的生活。A.luxury奢侈的；B.independent独立的；C.simple简单的；D.conventional传统的。上文“TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind”提到Anjali出生时就看不见东西，由however可知，前后是转折关系，但是她立志要过充实简单的生活，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很穷，她的父母还是设法将她送到当地的盲人学校，在那里她可以学习盲文读写。A.declined拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.managed设法做到；D.attempted试图。managetodosth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，由上文“Althoughpoor,”和下文“tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshecouldlearntoreadandwriteinBraille”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她家里很穷，但是她父母还设法送她到当地盲人学校，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Anjali感到害怕和孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.friendly友好的；C.lively活泼的；D.ugly丑陋的。由下文“Shedidn’tknowanyone”可在，在盲人学校她不认识任何人，所以感到很孤单，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Obviously显然地；C.Currently目前；D.Thankfully感恩地；幸亏。由下文“shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooftenencouragedAnjalito____5____herdreams.”可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，幸亏，Anjali遇到Gupta夫人，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A.turnto求助于；B.lookto寻求；C.taketo开始从事；D.stickto坚持。由上文“whooftenencouragedAnjalito”可知，Gupta夫人经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出，结交了许多新朋友。A.stoodout突出，脱颖而出；B.setout出发；C.heldout坚持；D.cameout出来。由上文“WithMrsGupta’shelp”可知，在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出。故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anjali被选中去试镜学校戏剧中的一个角色。A.spotted认出；B.selected挑选；C.assessed评价；D.employed利用。由下文“toauditionforaroleinaschoolplay.”和“shepracticed”可知，Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但是她每天都要练习几个小时的台词，最后她觉得自己已经准备好面试了。A.songs歌曲；B.gestures姿势；C.lines线；台词；D.looks容貌。上文“Oneday,Anjaliwas___7____toauditionforaroleinaschoolplay.”提到Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色可知，她应该是练习台词，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海选中，Anjali的表演很有感染力。A.performance表演；B.conclusion总结；C.fulfillment成就；D.passion激情。由下文“Shedeliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotion”可知，她充满自信和情感地表达了她的台词，这说明她的表演很有感染力，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的台词充满自信和情感，吸引了全场观众的注意力。A.distracted使分心；B.captured捕获，吸引；C.rejected拒绝；D.boosted增加。由上文“Shedeliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotion”可知，她充满自信和情感地说出了她的台词，由此可知，这吸引了全场观众的注意，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她获得了该剧的女主角。A.served服务；B.credited信任；C.awarded授予；D.assumed假设。由下文“Theplaywasasuccess,andAnjalibecameastar”可知，她出演了话剧，由此可知，她获得了该剧的女主角，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Anjali受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲。A.petition竞争；B.disability残疾；C.qualification资格；D.responsibility责任。由下文“Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirlandinspiredotherstonevergiveupontheirdreams”可知，她发表了演讲，讲述了自己作为一个盲人女孩的经历，并鼓励其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想，由此可推知，她作为残疾人，应该是受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与世界分享。A.attitude态度；B.lifestyle生活方式；C.voice声音；D.association协会。由下文“Anjaliisnowanactressanda___14____speaker.”可知，她成为了一名演说家，这说明她通过声音实现了自己的梦想，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anjali现在是一名演员和励志演说家。A.motivational动机的；励志的；B.humorous幽默的；C.genuine真的；真诚的；D.sincere真诚的。由下文“Shetravelstheworld,sharingherstorywithothers.”可知，她去世界各地分享自己的故事，这说明她是一个励志的演说家，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是决心和毅力力量的光辉典范。A.ambition雄心；B.creativity创造力；C.honesty真诚；D.determination决心。由下文“andperseverance.”可知，Anjali虽然是一个盲人，但是她不放弃追逐自己的梦想，这说明她很有决心和毅力，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chinesecraftsmanshiphasenjoyedarenewedinterestfromglobalaudiences.Thisisdueinpart____36____thegrowingpopularityofChinesecultureandthe____37____(increase)wealthofmiddleclassconsumers.OneofthemostpopularformsofChinesecraftsmanship____38____(be)porcelain(瓷器).Porcelainisatypeofceramic____39____ismadefromamixtureofclayandkaolin,atypeofwhiteclay.Chineseporcelainhasbeenprizedforcenturiesforitsbeautyanddurability.Itwasonceusedas____40____statussymbolintheChineseimperialcourt.AnotherpopularformofChinesecraftsmanshipisjade(玉)carving.Jade____41____(use)inChinaforthousandsofyearsforjewelry,sculptures,andotherdecorativeobjects.Jadecarvingisahighlyskilledcraftthatrequiresagreatdealof_____42_____(patient)andprecision.Craftsmenuseavarietyoftools____43____(carve)jade,includingchisels,saws,anddrills.TheintricatedesignsofjadecarvingsoftenreflectChinesecultureandsymbolism.Forexample,thedragonisapopularmotifinChinesejadecarving,often____44____(see)asasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.ChinesecraftsmanshipisavaluablepartofChineseculture.ItisatestamenttotheskillandcreativityofChinesecraftsmen,_____45_____itcontinuestoinspireandamazepeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】36.to37.increasing38.is39.that##which40.a41.hasbeenused42.patience43.tocarve44.seen45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明全球观众对中国工艺重新产生了兴趣，并介绍了中国最受欢迎的工艺品——陶瓷和玉雕。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国文化的日益普及和中产阶级消费者的财富增加。dueto“由于”是固定搭配，dueinpartto意为“一定程度上由于，部分原因是”。故填to。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。此处形容词作定语修饰名词，increasing意为“越来越多的，渐增的”，符合题意。故填increasing。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：瓷器是中国最受欢迎的工艺品之一。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语OneofthemostpopularformsofChinesecraftsmanship是单数，主谓一致，故填is。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：瓷器是一种由粘土和高岭土(一种白色粘土)混合制成的陶瓷制品。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为ceramic，指代事物，在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。40题详解】考查冠词。句意：它曾被用作中国宫廷地位的象征。名词短语statussymbol是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，status

是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，玉石用于珠宝、雕塑和其他装饰品已有数千年的历史。