山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

高三英语试题2024.92024.9命题学校：夏津第一中学注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdothespeakersdecidetostayatthehotelatleast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.2.Whatdidthemaninthevideodo?A.Hestoppedacar.B.Hesavedadriver.C.Herescuedachild.3.Whydidthewomanbuythebuilding?A.Torestoreaschool.B.Toturnintoamuseum.C.Tobuildamunitycenter.4.Whatisupsettingthespeakers?A.Thelongwait.B.Theirlostpassports.C.Theflightcancelation.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Lowerthebrightnessonherscreen.B.Turnthesounddownonherlaptop.C.Drawthecurtaintoblockoutthesunlight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisunusualtothewomanaboutthelocalpeople?A.Theirmutualhelp.B.Theircookingmethod.C.Theireatinghabit.7.HowdoFrenchpeoplefeelabouttheirdishes?A.Amazed.B.Confident.C.Dissatisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onastreet.B.Atalibrary.C.Intheman'sapartment.9.Whatdowelearnabouttheman'sapartment?A.Theownerisgoingtosellit.B.Hesharesitwithtwootherpeople.C.Itisnexttoanareaofheavytraffic.10.Howmuchofthewoman'sfinalgradeisdeterminedbyherclasswork?A.40%.B.50%.C.60%.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whichfielddoesthemanprobablywanttoworkin?A.Marketing.B.Finance.C.Design.13.Whatdoesthemanapologizeforatlast?A.Hispoorcreativityatwork.B.Hisdependenceonothers.C.Hisimproperquestions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agroupofauthors.B.Aseriesoffilms.C.Asetofbooks.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheChineseadaptation?A.Itisclosetotheoriginalversion.B.Itcostsmoremoneytoproduce.C.Ithasbetterspecialeffects.16.Whichbookisthemanreadingnow?A.TheThreeBodyProblem.B.TheDarkForest.C.Death'sEnd.17.Whywouldthewomanliketogivethemanherbooks?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobuynewseries.C.Togetmorespace.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoinspiredJamaltolearnEnglishatfirst?A.Overseastourists.B.Hisfamily.C.Theteacher.19.WhatdidJamaldoforMr.BrowninCairo?A.Heboughtmagazinesforhim.B.HeshowedhimaroundCairo.C.Heremendedhotelstohim.20.WhatmadeMr.BrowndecidetocontinuetohelpJamal?A.Jamal'sapplicationtoOxfordUniversity.B.Jamal'spassionforlanguagelearning.C.Jamal'scuriosityaboutLondon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThissummer,wearebringingSummerCampsforCuriousMindstomorekidsbyofferingmoreactivitiesforyou.Hereareourremendations:BuildingBlocksCallingallbuilderstojoinusasweexplorethegreatestwondersoftheworld!Learnthebasicsofarchitecturetodesignnewstructuresbyexperimentingwithmaterials.Childrencanputtheirinnovationintothestructuresasmuchaspossible.CampExplorerWest:8weeks,Aged25,Price$350CampPacSci:9weeks,Aged26,Price$400CampSt.Thomas:10Weeks,Aged34,Price$320MeteorologistsinTrainingCallingallfutureweatherforecasters!Explorethesciencebehindtheweatherandlearnhowtopredictifyouwillneedsunscreenorsnowbootstomorrow.Designmeteorological(气象)instruments,createminiweatherphenomena,andpracticeaweatherforecast.CampExplorerWest:6weeks,Aged4—9,Price$420CampPacSci:5weeks,Aged5—10,Price$400CampSt.Thomas:4weeks,Aged79,Price$300MechMakersBuildyourveryownmechanicalmasterpiecewithus!Putyourcreativitytothetestasyoulearntheprinciplesofdesign,andtakeyourcardboardcreationthroughanobstaclecourseofyourownmaking.CampExplorerWest:6weeks,Aged8—12,Price$350CampPacSci:7weeks,Aged712,Price$300CampSt.Thomas:8weeks,Aged812,Price$400ImagineopolisCreateyourownboardgame!Learnthebasicsofboardgamedesign,theimpactofcharactercreation,andtheimportanceoftherulesasyoucreateyourownboardgame.CampExplorerWest:7weeks,Aged1014,Price$350CampPacSci:5weeks,Aged913,Price$380CampSt.Thomas:6weeks,Aged8—15,Price$42021.WhatdoBuildingBlocksandMechMakershaveinmon?A.Learningtheprinciplesofarchitecture.B.Craftingcardboardcreations.C.Aimingforchildrenunder6yearsold.D.Applyingtheircreativityintoworks.22.Whichisthemostcosteffectiveoptionforakidinterestedinweather?A.CampExplorerWest.B.CampPacSci.C.CampSt.Thomas.D.CampsforCuriousMinds.23.Whichisremendedforkidsabove13yearsold?A.BuildingBlocks.B.MeteorologistsinTraining.C.MechMakers.D.Imagineopolis.BModerntechnologyhasgreatlyincreasedefficiency,whichmakeslifesimplerforporcelain(瓷器)makers,butmanyChinesecraftsmen,whoaren'tafraidoftoughworkandfollowtraditionalways,arerestoringthecharmofporcelainfromdaysgoneby.PorcelainmakingartistGongHuaisamongthem.In2003,Gong,inhis60s,hadawoodfiredkiln(窑)builtstrictlytotheletterofMingDynastydesigns.Despitethekiln'sobviousdrawbacks,suchasthematerialsusedinitsconstructionnotbeingasresistanttohightemperaturesasmodernones,ithonorstheproductiontechniquesandmaterialsofJingdezhenporcelainsincetheSongDynasty.Overtheyears,Gong'skilnhasbeenusedtocreatecopiesofporcelainworksformanymuseumsandcollectors,toprotecttheoriginals.In1987,duringtheurbanrenewalofJingdezhen,Gongsawporcelainshardsbeingunearthedatarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘).Theyexposedhimtothevastgapbetweenmodernporcelaincraftsmanshipandthatofancienttimes.“Theglaze(釉)wasassmoothasjade,andtheirbeautywasindescribable,”hesays.Thissethimoffonasearchforpaints,materialsandotherelementstomatchhistoricalstandards.Intheearly1990s,hespentthreeyearsresearchingthecraftsmanshipofblueandwhiteporcelainmadeduringtheMingDynasty.“Ifoundthattheblueandwhitecolorswerethankstotherichtracemetalelementsintheirrawmaterials,whichcamefromtheMiddleEast,”Gongsays.Later,Gongstudiedhundredsofitemsofblueandwhiteporcelainfromancientimperialkilns,andfoundthatancientpeopleexploredtheuseoflocalplantsandeventuallysettledonferns(蕨类),whichgrewabundantlyaroundJingdezhenandwerethekeytoachievingthejadelikeglaze.Unfortunately,theyareruinedbymodernelectricandgaskilnequipment.“Althoughtheyarehardtocontrolprecisely,onlytraditionalwoodfiredkilnscanprocesstheporcelaininanextraordinarywaythatmaygobeyondourimagination,”hesays.24.WhatinspiresChinesecraftsmentomakeporcelaintraditionally?A.Theefficiencyoftheprocess.B.Theuseofmoderntechnology.C.Theattractionofporcelainfromthepast.D.Thepopularityofelectricandgaskilns.25.WhatisadisadvantageofGongHua’skiln?A.LosingSongDynastykilndesigns.B.GoingagainstthedemandsofcollectorsC.Failingtostandthehightemperature.D.Producinglowqualityporcelain.26.WhydidGongresearchporcelainfromancientimperialkilns?A.Tolearnhowtoreproducetheglazeusingmoderntechnology.B.Touncoverthesourceoftheuniqueblueandwhitecolors.C.Toparethecraftsmanshipwiththatofmodernporcelain.D.Toidentifythebestplantstouseforachievingthedesiredglaze.27.WhatdoesGongthinkofhisattemptsaccordingtohiswords?A.Creative.B.Ecofriendly.C.Risky.D.Promising.CThroughlife'sjourney,weinevitablyencounterunpleasantemotions—anxiety,envy,fear,andfrustration—thatcancastadarkshadowoverourmind.Manyofusoftenshyawayfromthesefeelings,fromadoptingasenseofdenialtoturningtofoodorworkasadistraction.Weunderstandthatconstantjoyisanunattainablegoal.Yet,weoftenstrugglewithemotionsthatarelessthanpositive.Thisdisgusttonegativityisrootedinournaturaltendencytoavoidorsuppress(抑制)suchfeelings.Thesenegativeemotionalstatescancreateextrastressinyourbodyandyourmind,whichisunfortableandcanalsoleadtohealthissuesifthestressbeeschronicoroverwhelming.Thisinbuiltprogramming,inheritedfromourancestors,directsustoavoiddisfortatallcosts.However,suppressingouremotionsoftenleadstounforeseenconsequences.AsDr.ElenaTouroni,aconsultantpsychologistofTheChelseaPsychologyClinic,putsit,“Whenweburyouremotions,theyinevitablyendupreappearingelsewherefurtherdowntheline,causingnumerousissuesandsymptoms,includingheadachesandanxiety.”Buryingourunfavorableemotionsnotonlyinfluencesourwellbeingbutalsokeepsusfromexperiencingthebenefitsthatembracingtheseemotionscanbring.Indeed,recognizingandconfrontingunfortablefeelings,ratherthandismissingorsuppressingthem,isasignofemotionalhealth.Negativeemotionsaretheretoalertusthatsomethingneedstochangeandtomotivateustomakethatchange.Forexample,angerandanxietyshowthatsomethingneedstochangeandthatperhapsourwellbeinghasbeenthreatened;fearisanappealtoincreaseyourlevelofsafety.Emotions,bothpositiveandnegative,playavitalroleinourhumanexperience.AsElenasays,“Withoutnegativeemotions,wewouldstruggletoknowourboundaries,howtokeepourselvessafeandwhathurtsusormakesushappy.Theycanguideustowardmakingdecisionsthatserveusinthelongterm.”28.Whydopeopleoftentrytoavoidnegativeemotions?A.Humansarebiologicallyprogrammed.B.Peoplebelieveconstantjoyisachievable.C.Negativeemotionsareimpossibletocontrol.D.Thebenefitsofnegativeemotionsareneglected.29.AccordingtoDr.ElenaTouroni,whatmighthappenwhenweburyouremotions?A.Theymagicallydisappearovertime.B.Theyeventuallycausephysicalproblems.C.Theymakeusstrongerandmoreadaptable.D.Theytransformintopositiveemotions.30.Whyarenegativeemotionsimportantinourhumanexperience?A.Theyhelpusavoiddifficulties.B.Theydriveustotakeaction.C.Theysuppresstheneedtochange.D.Theyindicateexcellentmentalhealth.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EmbracingunpleasantfeelingsB.HoldingbackmentalchallengesC.ThehealingpowerofemotionsD.SolutionstoemotionalbarriersDTherewasatimewhenpeoplefixedthingsthemselvesorcalledtheirlocalrepairshop.Butasmoreitemsweremanufacturedoverseasandpricesdropped,replacingevenabigpurchaselikeanappliancebecamemoreconvenientthanrepairingit.However,thatischanginginpartduetoinformationnowavailableonline.ThepopularhowtositeiFixithasfacilitatedmorethan100millionrepairs.iFixitbeganintheearly2000s,afteritscofounderandCEO,CaliforniabasedKyleWiens,droppedhisApplelaptop,breakingit.Hediscoveredtherewerenorepairinstructionsavailable.WithhelpfromhisclassmateandiFixitcofounderLukeSoules,Wiens,whohadspenthischildhoodtakingapartradiosandapplianceswithhisgrandfather,managedtofixhisputerthroughtrialanderror.HeandSouleswroteamanualbasedonthatexperienceandpostedittoawebsitetheycreatedcallediFixit.Twentyyearslater,iFixithasgrownintoadatabasewithnearly100,000repairmanualsforeverythingfromelectronicstoclothingtoappliances.Anditsmissionhasgonemainstream.“We’renowseeingmanufacturersshowinterestinmakingitpossibleforuserstorepairthings,”saysElizabethChamberlain,directorofsustainabilityforiFixit.panieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,Samsung,Motorola,HP,PatagoniaandtheNorthFacearesellingofficialpartsandsharingtheirrepairguidesthroughiFixit.“Wehavethisvisionofaworldwhererepairistheexpectationforallthingsthataremade,”saysChamberlain.WithiFixit.,fixingthingscanhelpsolvethewasteproblem.It'spartofalargershifttowardacirculareconomy—theideathatinsteadoftossingoutitemsoncetheyarebrokenoroutofdate,wereuse,repairorrefurbishthem,keepingthemoutofthelandfillforaslongaspossible.Accordingtoa2023reportfromCircleEconomy,aNetherlandsbasedNGO,iftheworldswitchedtoacirculareconomy,wecouldlowertheamountofmaterialweneedtoextractfromnaturebyathird.32.WhywasiFixitcreatedinitially?A.Toeaserepairsofelectronicdevices.B.Topromotesustainablefashion.C.Tosellsecondhandgoodsonline.D.Tosharehomeapplianceforfree.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutiFixitinparagraph3?A.Itisthelargestonlinerepairdatabase.B.Itwillreplacetraditionalrepairshops.C.Itpeteswithelectronicsmanufacturers.D.Itisexpectedtoresolveallrepairingissues.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossingout”inparagraph4mean?A.RunningoutB.FixingupC.ThrowingawayD.Takingapart35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Localrepairshopsarefadingduetoglobalization.B.Onlineresourcesarerenewingtherepairculture.C.Replacingappliancesoutweighsrepairingthem.D.iFixithasledtoanincreaseinrepaircosts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LettingGoofWhatHoldsYouBackThetruthis,weallonlyhavealimitedamountoftimeandenergyeachday.36Doesthatsoundfamiliar?We'veallbeenthere—feelingoverwhelmed,asifcarryingaheavyloadonourbacks.Whetherit'sphysicalstuffinyourlivingspaceormetaphorical(比喻的)trashinlife,it'stimeforaspringcleaning.37Todoonethingwell,youmusthavetheconcentrationandgoallout.OnceWarrenBuffetfamouslysaid,“Reallysuccessfulpeoplesaynotoalmosteverything.”Heaccumulatedwealthbyfocusinglaserlikeononething—investing,andexcelledinitbydecliningeveryothershinydistractionthatcrossedhispath.Reflectingonourlife,we'veunconsciouslycollectedmentalandemotional“junk”.Maybeit'sexcessiveTVwatching,continuousgaming,tiringfriendships,aimlesssocialmediaconsumption.Honestly,I'llbetwecouldallnameatleastoneTVshowwe'vebeenabsorbedinoutofboredominsteadofdoingsomethingproductive.Sothefirststepistakingstockofexactlywhat'sweighingyoudowneachday.Thenit'stimetostartdejunking,butgoslow.38Trydumpingonethingperweeksoit'smanageable.Anothersneakytrickistoreplacebadhabitswithgoodalternatives,likeswitchingfromendlessbrowsingonsocialmediatolearninganewskillinstead.39Oncetheunnecessaryweightisliftedoff,youwillhavesomuchextramentalspaceandenergy.40Sosaybyebyetoallthethingsholdingyoubackandwatchyoursuccessskyrocketasaresult.Yourfutureselfwillthankyou.A.Detailthetimeyouspendonactivitieseachweek.B.Asasayinggoes,jack(千斤顶)ofalltrades,masterofnone.C.Throwingeverythingoutatoncewilljustleaveyoustressedout.D.Orputawayyourphonewhileworking,soyou'renotdistracted.E.Whenitestolettinggooftroublecausers,youhavemanyalternatives.F.Suddenlybarriersseemnotsotoughwhenyou'renotbattlingtenthingsatonce.G.Ifweshouldermorethanwecan,we'llendupexhaustedandgoingnowhere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(实习医生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto41about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople42upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway43calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready44byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman45thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally46tohospital.47,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible48whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof49onherface.Icouldseethepleasure50inherwords.Butshe51myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe52.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha53smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers54alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich55thebrokenfaith.41.A.hearB.consultC.quarrelD.debate42.A.cheeringB.queuingC.dressingD.covering43.A.inpanicB.invainC.inpainD.incharge44.A.registeredB.emptiedC.soldD.occupied45.A.resolvedB.plainedC.statedD.anticipated46.A.admittedB.broughtC.attachedD.transported47.A.SurprisinglyB.CautiouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unbelievably48.A.conditionB.dangerC.messD.mood49.A.preparationB.gratitudeC.celebrationD.bination50.A.flowingB.disappearingC.weakeningD.starting51.A.detectedB.acknowledgedC.overestimatedD.prehended52.A.processB.truthC.consequenceD.impact53.A.broadB.specialC.unmonD.abnormal54.A.strikesB.integratesC.acmodatesD.matters55.A.recapturesB.reconnectsC.representsD.reserves第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDuaninkstone,56(originate)intheTangDynasty,isoneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina.Thiswritingtoolisnamed57itsbirthplace,DuanCreekinZhaoqingCity,GuangdongProvince.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthe58(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.Thestones59(employ)forDuaninkstonearecharacterizedbyitsfinetexture,smoothsurface,andrichcoloration(天然色彩).Thenaturalcolorationgiveseachpieceadistinctive60(appear)thatenhancesitsbeautyandvalue.TheproceduretomakeaDuanInkstoneincludesfoursteps:stonepicking,selection,carvingandboxmatching,among61stonepickingandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Itisveryhardtohandpickthestoneswithnoflaw,andotheralternativetoolssuchasdynamite(炸药)62(forbid).Carvingstressesgoodconcept,fineshapeofthestones63exceptionalskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,therearealsoflowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwaterscarvedonthestones.Throughouthistory,Duaninkstonehasbeen64(particular)favoredbyscholars,poets,andartists,whokeptitasasymboloftheirstatusandappreciationforthearts.Today,itcontinuestohold65uniqueplaceintheheartsofcallig