外刊改编语法填空题Day+83-Day+84- 高三英语一轮复习

原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day83ThatTip-of-the-TongueFeelingMayBeanIllusionFrom:ScientificAmerican Sometimesyouknowthere'sjusttherightwordforsomething,butyourbraincan'tfindit.Thatfrustratingfeelingiscalledthetip-of-the-tongue(TOT)state—andfordecadespsychologistsassumeditwascausedbya

partial

recollection

oftheanswer.___________newresearchsuggeststhisexperiencemaybelargelyanillusion.___________(be)sureyouknowsomethingdoesn'tmeanyouactuallydo.InaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,collegestudentsattemptedtoanswer80generalknowledgequestionswithone-wordanswers.Iftheydidn'tprovideacorrectanswer,theywereasked___________theyfeltliketheanswerwas___________thetipoftheirtongueandtoprovidepartialinformationsuchasitsfirstletter,itsnumberof

syllables,orwhatitsoundedlike.TheteamfoundthatpeopleinaTOTstateweremorelikelytovolunteerpartialinformation—doingsofivetimesasofteninoneexperiment.Butthatinformationtendedtobewrong.GuessesatsoundsandsyllablecountswerenomorelikelytoberightinaTOTstate___________otherwise.Averagedacrossseveralexperiments,first-letterguesseswereonlyslightlymorelikelytomatchthecorrectanswer(___________(rough)11versus8percent).Yetparticipantssaidtheythoughttheirguesswascorrect58percentofthetimewhileinTOTstatesversus7percentotherwise.PreviousresearchhasshownthatTOTstatesarenotcompletelyillusory—peoplebetterrecognizecorrectmultiple-choiceanswersfollowingsuchstates(55versus42percent)—butthisworkjoins

burgeoning

researchindicatingthatwecan'tfullytrustthem.

TheevidencesuggeststhatinsteadofpartialrecollectionleadingtoaTOTstate,___________reverseprocessmaybetakingplace:somethingtriggersthefeeling,___________thenmotivatespeopletosearchtheirmemoriesandto

retrieve

partial(andusuallyincorrect)information.ClearyrelatesTOTtoasimilarstate:déjàvu,whichisespeciallycommoninpeoplewithcertainneurologicaldisorderssuchas

epilepsy.Inbothcases,a

compelling

feelingof___________(familiar)occurs,andwetrytomakesenseofitbytellingourselveswemust___________(see)orlearnedsomethingbefore.

Confabulation,shesays,ismorecommonthanwerealize.ThatTip-of-the-TongueFeelingMayBeanIllusionFrom:ScientificAmerican Sometimesyouknowthere'sjusttherightwordforsomething,butyourbraincan'tfindit.Thatfrustratingfeelingiscalledthetip-of-the-tongue(TOT)state—andfordecadespsychologistsassumeditwascausedbya

partial

recollection

oftheanswer.Butnewresearchsuggeststhisexperiencemaybelargelyanillusion.Being(be)sureyouknowsomethingdoesn'tmeanyouactuallydo.InaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,collegestudentsattemptedtoanswer80generalknowledgequestionswithone-wordanswers.Iftheydidn'tprovideacorrectanswer,theywereaskedif/whethertheyfeltliketheanswerwasonthetipoftheirtongueandtoprovidepartialinformationsuchasitsfirstletter,itsnumberof

syllables,orwhatitsoundedlike.TheteamfoundthatpeopleinaTOTstateweremorelikelytovolunteerpartialinformation—doingsofivetimesasofteninoneexperiment.Butthatinformationtendedtobewrong.GuessesatsoundsandsyllablecountswerenomorelikelytoberightinaTOTstatethanotherwise.Averagedacrossseveralexperiments,first-letterguesseswereonlyslightlymorelikelytomatchthecorrectanswer(roughly(rough)11versus8percent).Yetparticipantssaidtheythoughttheirguesswascorrect58percentofthetimewhileinTOTstatesversus7percentotherwise.PreviousresearchhasshownthatTOTstatesarenotcompletelyillusory—peoplebetterrecognizecorrectmultiple-choiceanswersfollowingsuchstates(55versus42percent)—butthisworkjoins

burgeoning

researchindicatingthatwecan'tfullytrustthem.

TheevidencesuggeststhatinsteadofpartialrecollectionleadingtoaTOTstate,areverseprocessmaybetakingplace:somethingtriggersthefeeling,whichthenmotivatespeopletosearchtheirmemoriesandto

retrieve

partial(andusuallyincorrect)information.ClearyrelatesTOTtoasimilarstate:déjàvu,whichisespeciallycommoninpeoplewithcertainneurologicaldisorderssuchas

epilepsy.Inbothcases,a

compelling

feelingoffamilarity(familiar)occurs,andwetrytomakesenseofitbytellingourselveswemusthaveseen(see)orlearnedsomethingbefore.

Confabulation,shesays,ismorecommonthanwerealize.舌尖现象很有可能是一种错觉有时你知道有一个合适的词可以形容某件事，但你的大脑就是找不到这个词。这种令人沮丧的感觉被称为舌尖现象，心理学家几十年来都一直认为这是由只能回忆起来部分答案导致的。但新的研究表明，这种感觉可能很大程度上是一种错觉。你确信自己知道某些事不代表你真的知道。发表在《实验心理学杂志：常识》上的一系列实验中，大学生们试图用一个词来回答80个常识性问题。如果他们没有给出正确的答案，研究人员会问他们是否觉得答案就在嘴边了，并要求他们提供部分信息，比如答案的第一个字母、音节数或发音。研究小组发现，出现舌尖现象的人更有可能主动提供部分信息——同一个实验中，他们出现这种做法的频率是其他人的五倍。但这些信息往往是错误的。在出现舌尖现象时，对声音和音节数的猜测，正确率并不比没有这种感觉的高。几次实验平均来看，首字母猜对正确答案的可能性只比没有这种感觉的稍微高一些（大约11%对8%）。然而，参与者表示，在出现舌尖现象的情况时，他们认为自己的猜测正确率为58%，而没有这种现象时，这一比例为7%。此前有研究表明，舌尖现象并非完全是一种幻觉——人们在这种状态下能更好地识别正确的选择题的答案（55%对42%），但是这项研究加入了新兴的研究后表明，我们无法完全相信此前的研究结果。有证据表明，回忆起部分答案并不会导致舌尖现象，实际情况可能正相反：某些事触发了这种感觉，促使人们搜索他们的记忆，检索部分（往往是不正确的）信息。克利里把舌尖现象与另一种类似的状态进行了对比：似曾相识（法语），这在患有某些神经系统疾病（如癫痫）的人群中尤其常见。这两种情况下，都会产生一种强烈的熟悉感，我们会试图通过告诉自己以前一定见过或学过这些东西的方式来理解它。她说，虚谈症比我们想的更普遍。生词积累partialadj.部分的，不完全的;偏袒的，不公平的;偏爱的

recollectionn.记忆力，回忆;回忆起的事物(或景象)，往事frustratingadj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的syllablen.音节;只言片语;表示音节的符号illusionn.错觉，幻觉；幻想，错误的观念burgeonvi.萌芽,发芽；迅速增长n.芽,嫩枝retrievev.找回，收回;检索(储存于计算机的信息);compellingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的;引人入胜的，扣人心弦的;非常强烈的，不可抗拒的confabulationn.交谈；闲谈原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day84ToastattheWelcomingBanquetoftheOpeningCeremonyoftheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesItisagreatpleasuretojoinyouinChengduforthe31stWorldUniversityGamesintheblossomingsummer._____1_____behalfoftheChinesegovernmentandpeople,andinthenameofmywifeandmyself,Iwouldliketoextendaverywarmwelcometoallour____2______(distinguish)guests!TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswillofficiallyopentonight.Chinahascommitteditselftoorganizingastreamlined,safeandsplendidgames.InspiteofCOVID-19andotheradversefactors,wehaveacted_____3_____(vigor)tofulfilloursolemnpledgeforasuccessfulWorldUniversityGamesandtomakenewcontributionstothecauseofinternationalyouthsports.Sinceitsinception,theWorldUniversityGameshasalwaysbeenacelebrationofyouth,solidarity,andfriendship.

Weshouldbringtogetheryoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldtopromoteworldpeaceanddevelopmentwiththepowerofyouth.

Whilethekeytostate-to-staterelationsliesinclosebondsbetweenpeoples,effortstothisendmuststartfromtheyouth.Theyoungergenerationmotivatedbyidealsandresponsibilitiesarethefutureofmankindaswellasthehopeoftheloftypursuitofpeaceanddevelopment.ChinawillworkwithFISUandallparticipatingdelegationstomaketheChengduGamesagrandsportsevent_____4_____willpresentthecharmsofChina,thevibeofourtimesandthebeautyofyouth,andfacilitatemutualunderstandingamongyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,soastoprovidenewimpetusfortheprogressofmankind.WeshouldcarryforwardthespiritoftheWorldUniversityGamestostanduptoglobalchallengesinsolidarity.

Sixty-twoyearsago,Dr.PaulSchleimer,foundingpresidentofFISU,describedtheWorldUniversityGamesasagatheringoffriendship.Thischaracterization,togetherwiththevaluesoffriendship,fraternity,fairplay,_____5_____(perseverant),integrity,cooperationandapplicationchampionedbyFISU,hasnotonlyguidedthesportsactivitiesofuniversitystudentsaroundtheworld,_____6_____inspiredustonavigatethechangesoftheworld,ofourtimesandofthecourseofhistory.Weshouldpromotesolidaritythroughsports,builduppositiveenergyacrosstheinternationalcommunity,joinhands______7____(tackle)globalchallengessuchasclimatechange,foodcrisisandterrorism,andshapeabetterfuturethroughcooperation.Weshoulddeepenexchangesandmutuallearningtopromoteharmonywithoutuniformityinthespiritofinclusiveness.

Civilizationstakedifferentforms,makingtheworldcolorfulanddiverse.Youngpeoplearefullofvitality.Theycanandshouldbeabletoviewdiversityfrom_____8_____equal,inclusiveandfriendlyperspective,andseedifferentcultureswithanattitudeofmutualappreciationandmutuallearning.TheChengduGamesshouldbeanopportunityforustochampionthecommonvaluesofhumanityandwriteanewchapterinbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Inancienttimes,themetropolisofChengdu,knownasYi,wasfamousforitsmagnificentlandscapeandrichculture.Thishistoricalandculturalcityhaslongbeenahubofexchanges______9____(connect)Chinatotherestoftheworld,likeapearlonthesouthwesternSilkRoad.Today,ChengduisoneofthemostdynamicandhappiestcitiesinChina.Thankstoitsinclusiveness,thecityhascontinuedtoprospereconomicallyandthriveculturallysinceit_____10_____(found)over2,300yearsago.Iencourageyoutotourthecity,toexperienceandsharefirsthandthemultifacetedmanifestationsoftheChinesepathtomodernization.ToastattheWelcomingBanquetoftheOpeningCeremonyoftheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesItisagreatpleasuretojoinyouinChengduforthe31stWorldUniversityGamesintheblossomingsummer.OnbehalfoftheChinesegovernmentandpeople,andinthenameofmywifeandmyself,Iwouldliketoextendaverywarmwelcometoallourdistinguished(distinguish)guests!TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswillofficiallyopentonight.Chinahascommitteditselftoorganizingastreamlined,safeandsplendidgames.InspiteofCOVID-19andotheradversefactors,wehaveactedvigorously(vigor)tofulfilloursolemnpledgeforasuccessfulWorldUniversityGamesandtomakenewcontributionstothecauseofinternationalyouthsports.Sinceitsinception,theWorldUniversityGameshasalwaysbeenacelebrationofyouth,solidarity,andfriendship.

Weshouldbringtogetheryoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldtopromoteworldpeaceanddevelopmentwiththepowerofyouth.

Whilethekeytostate-to-staterelationsliesinclosebondsbetweenpeoples,effortstothisendmuststartfromtheyouth.Theyoungergenerationmotivatedbyidealsandresponsibilitiesarethefutureofmankindaswellasthehopeoftheloftypursuitofpeaceanddevelopment.ChinawillworkwithFISUandallparticipatingdelegationstomaketheChengduGamesagrandsportseventwhich/thatwillpresentthecharmsofChina,thevibeofourtimesandthebeautyofyouth,andfacilitatemutualunderstandingamongyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,soastoprovidenewimpetusfortheprogressofmankind.WeshouldcarryforwardthespiritoftheWorldUniversityGamestostanduptoglobalchallengesinsolidarity.

Sixty-twoyearsago,Dr.PaulSchleimer,foundingpresidentofFISU,describedtheWorldUniversityGamesasagatheringoffriendship.Thischaracterization,togetherwiththevaluesoffriendship,fraternity,fairplay,perseverance(perseverant),integrity,cooperationandapplicationchampionedbyFISU,hasnotonlyguidedthesportsactivitiesofuniversitystudentsaroundtheworld,butinspiredustonavigatethechangesoftheworld,ofourtimesandofthecourseofhistory.Weshouldpromotesolidaritythroughsports,builduppositiveenergyacrosstheinternationalcommunity,joinhandstotackle(tackle)globalchallengessuchasclimatechange,foodcrisisandterrorism,andshapeabetterfuturethroughcooperation.Weshoulddeepenexchangesandmutuallearningtopromoteharmonywithoutuniformityinthespiritofinclusiveness.

Civilizationstakedifferentforms,makingtheworldcolorfulanddiverse.Youngpeoplearefullofvitality.Theycanandshouldbeabletoviewdiversityfromanequal,inclusiveandfriendlyperspective,andseedifferentcultureswithanattitudeofmutualappreciationandmutuallearning.TheChengduGamesshouldbeanopportunityforustochampionthecommonvaluesofhumanityandwriteanewchapterinbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Inancienttimes,themetropolisofChengdu,knownasYi,wasfamousforitsmagnificentlandscapeandrichculture.Thishistoricalandculturalcityhaslongbeenahubofexchangesconnecting(connect)Chinatotherestoftheworld,likeapearlonthesouthwesternSilkRoad.Today,ChengduisoneofthemostdynamicandhappiestcitiesinChina.Thankstoitsinclusiveness,thecityhascontinuedtoprospereconomicallyandthriveculturallysinceitwasfo