天津市滨海新区2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE26-滨海新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高二年级英语本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第11卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。试卷满分150分.考试时间100分钟。第I卷听力（满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分〉第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位听完每段对话后.你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy;B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whoiscomingtovisitthewoman?A.Tom.B.ManC.John.3.Whydidthewomanhaveabadday?A.Shecouldn'tfindanything.B.Shewaslateforwork.C.Shewaslost.4.Whereistheman'sraincoat?A.Onthebus.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whichhoteltheywillchoose.B.Whentheywillbookahotel.C.Whatthehotelontheseasideislike.其次节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料.每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whendidthewomanstarttogoonadiet?A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fivemonthsago.7.Whatdidthewoman'straineradvisehertodo?A.Eatless.B.Exercisemore.C.Changehereatinghabits.8.Whatwillthemanprobablytrytodonext?A.Joinarunningclub.B.Eatsmallermealsaday.C.Askthewoman'strainerforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhyisMrSmithleavinghisposition?A.Tochangeajob.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tomovetoanothercountry.10.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMrSmith'sleaving?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Angry.11.WhatwillthemandoonFridayafternoon?A.Planforameeting.B.Visitalawyer.C.Attendaparty.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatcanpeopledointhecenter?A.Playvolleyball.B.Playbasketball.C.Gowallclimbing.13.Howmuchwillitcosttocometothecenterforaday?A.$15.B.$l8C.$25.14.Whatisthemaximumofthegroupbooking?A.5.B.8C.18.15.WhoisPeterWright?A.Amanager.B.Anoperator.C.Acoach.第II卷选择题（满分90分）其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof...，thenumberof...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。依据语境可知，选A。2.Davidaskedhisnephewto______hisbagwhileheheadedforadrinkattheairport.A.runoutof B.keepaneyeon C.makeupfor D.takeadvantageof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在机场中当David去喝东西的时候，他恳求他的侄儿照看他的包。A.runoutof用光，用完；B.keepaneyeon照看，照管，留心；C.makeupfor弥补，补偿；D.takeadvantageof利用。结合句意，David离开，则须要有人看包，运用keepaneyeon恰当。故选B。3.Sorry,Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI______thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknow B.hadn'tknownC.don'tknow D.haven'tknown【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我本应当早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。Iwouldhavecomeearlier是对过去的虚拟，but后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故选A。4.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours________adayA.intheend B.inparticularC.onend D.onpurpose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Tom对于电脑嬉戏如此热衷以至于他常常会在一天里连续在线十个小时。A.intheend最终；B.inparticular尤其；C.onend连续；D.onpurpose有意地；依据前文Tomwassowildaboutcomputergames可知，Tom应当是连续在线玩嬉戏，故选择C项。5.—Heisarealsportsman______heisnotverywell-known.—______.Besides,heisyoung.A.though;Iamafraidnot B.since;YouaresureC.evenif;Iagreeabsolutely D.because;That'sthatpoint【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：尽管他不是很出名，但他是个真正的运动员。我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。依据第一个空格前后的内容，可推断出本句为though或者evenif引导的让步状语从句；依据besides后的内容，可推断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。6.Weforbid______here.Whohaspermittedyou______here?A.smoke;smoking B.smoking;tosmokeCsmoking;smoking D.tosmoke;smoking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们这里禁止吸烟。谁允许你在这里抽烟的？forbiddoing禁止做某事；permitsbtodo允许某人做某事。依据这两个动词的用法，可知forbid后接动名词作宾语，permit后接sb再加todo，故选B。7.Itmakesno______tomewhetherhewillgotothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样，我都会去。A.thing事物；B.difference不同；C.matter事情，问题；D.affair事务，事务。makenodifferenceto对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。8.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个人取下一只金表，这只表的指针是由小的砖石做的。本题定语从句的先行词是agoldwatch，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。关系词whom的先行词只能是人，C项的位置错误。故D正确。点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，假如定语从句的句子成分很完整就运用关系副词；假如句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就运用关系代词。同时也要留意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要留意普遍性，也要留意特殊性。特殊关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，假如缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特殊留意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。9.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体惊慌，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。10.Iremembera_____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some B.certain C.sure D.other【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得某一位闻名的科学家说过，首先，我们应当信任自己。A.some相当多的B.certain某一个C.sure确信的D.other其他的。certain“某一个”符合题意，故选B。11.Whenhewasstillveryyoung,BaJin______thereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofChina'sgreatestwriters.A.founded B.started C.established D.made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：巴金在很年轻的时候就树立了中国最宏大的作家之一的声誉，至今他仍享有这个声誉。A.found建立,创办(组织或机构)；B.start起先；C.establish建立；D.make制作。运用establish与reputation连用，表示“建立声誉，树立声望”，合乎句意，故选C。12.Asteachers,weshouldbe______ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A.anxious B.afraid C.delighted D.considerate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：作为老师，我们应当体谅学生，这样他们才会信任我们。A.anxious焦虑的；B.afraid恐惊的；C.delighted快乐的；D.considerate爱护的；beconsiderateof是固定搭配，意思是“体谅”，合乎句意。故选D。13.Thehallhadnospareseatsleftlastnight.______,theperformanceachievedagreatsuccess.A.Immediately B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Obviously【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：大厅昨晚没有空位了。明显，演出取得了很大的胜利。A.Immediately立即，立刻；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Surprisingly令人惊异地；D.Obviously明显地。依据空格前后语意，没有空位明显表明演出胜利，故选D。14.Shakespeare’splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。overthepastyears表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’splayHamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。15.You______havecarriedalltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.A.maynot B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你本不必带这些包袱的，假如你要求的话，商店会送货上门的。A.maynot可能不;B.needn’t不必；C.can’t不能，不行能；D.mustn’t不许。maynothavedone表示对去的推想，意为“过去可能不会…”,needn’thavedone表示“原来没有必要做某事，但还是做了”,can’thavedone意为“过去不行能…”,mustn’t意为“不许”，后接动词原形表示禁止某人做某事，不存在mustn’thavedone.依据其次句话可推断出，假如你之前和商店提过要求寄送包袱，那么他们就送来了，这样你就没有必要自己带来了，但事实上你没有和商店说过，因此自己带来了。为了表达“原来没有必要做某事，但还是做了”，应运用needn'thavedone，有肯定的责怪意味，故选B。其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从31〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出量佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeaGoodOne"Whateveryouare,”saidAbrahamLincoln,"beagoodone."He___16___itwithhisownlife.Andinthepresentage.，hiswords___17___animprovement.ComposerFrederickLoewewasnotalways___18___.HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa（n）___19___andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he___20___asapianogenius.Forawhilehetriedothertypesof___21___includinglookingforgoldandboxing.___22___henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythe___23___andwritemusic.Duringthose___24___years,hecouldnotalways_______25_______tomakepaymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboardheheardnothingbutthemusicthathe_______26_______withsuchrareinspiration.Whenhefinishedandlookedupon,hewas_______27_______tofindthathehadtheaudienceofthreemenwhowereseatedonthe_______28_______.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano._______29_______,theystoodfromtheflooranddugintotheirpockets,collectedtogetherenough_______30_______forthepayment,placeditonthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.Movedbythe_______31_______ofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceand_______32_______toit.Whateveryouare,bea_______33_______one.Ifwhatyoudoisworthdoing,ifyoubelievethatwhoyouareisofvalue,thenyoucan'taffordtobe_______34_______withmediocrity（平凡之才）.Whenyouchoosethepathofexcellencethroughthislife,youwillbringittoyourbestand_______35_______thebestitcanofferinreturn.Andyouwillknowwhatitistobesatisfied.16.A.linked B.ensured C.proved D.invented17A.need B.take C.make D.bring18.A.greedy B.famous C.polite D.generous19.A.actor B.conductor C.singer D.musician20.A.failed B.worked C.acted D.lived21.A.choices B.jobs C.chances D.fortunes22.A.Or B.So C.But D.And23.A.card B.violin C.basketball D.piano24.A.hard B.memorable C.unforgettable D.wonderful25.A.bother B.seek C.struggle D.afford26.A.recorded B.played C.wrote D.liked27.A.surprised B.satisfied C.ashamed D.terrified28.A.edge B.chair C.blanket D.floor29.A.Thus B.Therefore C.Instead D.However30.A.money B.cost C.charge D.fee31.A.form B.meaning C.title D.beauty32.A.adapted B.turned C.responded D.led33.A.honest B.good C.wise D.positive34.A.content B.patient C.popular D.busy35.A.experience B.present C.addict D.receive【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作曲家FrederickLoewe（弗雷德里克·洛韦）通过不懈的努力，在音乐方面最终实现了从平凡到实现自己幻想的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生活证明白这一点。A.link联系；B.ensure确保；C.prove证明；D.invent创建。林肯说做人要优秀，通过hisownlife可知，他也是这样做的。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今时代，他的话须要改进。A.need须要；B.take拿走；C.make制作；D.bring带来。时代不同了，因此他的话“须要”改进。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作曲家FrederickLoewe（弗雷德里克·洛韦）并不总是出名的。A.greedy贪欲的；B.famous闻名的；C.polite礼貌的；D.generous慷慨的。依据后文Helearnedthepiano…andachievedhugesuccess...ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he….推断，他也遭受过失败，因此并不总是出名的。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从欧洲的大师那里学习钢琴，早年作为一名音乐家和作曲家取得了巨大的胜利。A.actor演员；B.conductor售票员；C.singer歌手；D.musician音乐家。依据本句中的HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEurope可知，他学习了如何演奏钢琴，他应当是一名音乐家。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他移民到美国时，他作为一个钢琴天才失败了。A.fail失败；B.work工作；C.act表演；D.live生活。but之前的内容表示他很胜利，因此之后遭受的是失败，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，他尝试了其他类型的工作，包括找寻黄金和拳击。A.choice选择；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.fortune运气。他遭受失败后，做找寻黄金和拳击的“工作”，故选B。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃幻想，接着弹钢琴和创作音乐。A.Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.And并且。故选C。依据空格前后内容可知，语义发生了转折，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃幻想，接着弹钢琴和创作音乐。A.card卡片；B.violin小提琴；C.basketball篮球；D.piano钢琴。依据其次段Helearnedthepianofromthegreatmasters.可知，他没有放弃弹钢琴，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A.hard困难的；B.memorable难忘的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.wonderful精彩的。依据上文他来到美国之后遭受失败，可知他的生活很艰难，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A.bother困扰；B.seek寻求；C.struggle挣扎；D.afford负担得起。他的生活的艰难，是因为来到美国后遭受了失败，因此弹钢琴没能给他带来多少收入，他无法依靠弹钢琴来负担生活费用，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他俯身弹琴时，听到了他用如此罕见的灵感演奏的音乐。A.record记录；B.play玩，演奏（乐器）；C.write书写；D.like喜爱。music是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作play的宾语，即playmusic，演奏音乐，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊异地发觉有三个人坐在地板上。A.surprised惊异的；B.satisfied满足的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.terrified恐惊的。因为他全身心地弹琴，因此抬头望见有人在眼前时会感到惊异，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊异地发觉有三个人坐在地板上。A.edge边缘；B.chair椅子；C.blanket地毯；D.floor地板。依据下一段中theystoodfromthefloor可知，那三个人是坐在地板上的，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们站在地上，掏出口袋，凑够了钱，放在钢琴上，两手空空地走了出去，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。A.Thus由此；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替，反而，却；D.However然而。依据空格前后内容，他们把钱放在钢琴上就走了，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们站在地上，掏出口袋，凑够了钱，放在钢琴上，两手空空地走了出去，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。A.money钱；B.cost成本；C.charge收费；D.fee费用。依据空格后forthepayment，可知他们在掏钱，来支付他们听的这次钢琴演奏，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，体会到他的卓越的演奏水平，并对此作出了回应。A.form形式；B.meaning意义；C.title称号；D.beauty漂亮。他们在听音乐时没有打搅弹钢琴的人，听完又主动掏钱，可看出他们对于演奏者的敬佩，感受到是音乐的“美”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，并对此做出了回应。A.adapt适应，改编；B.turn转身；C.respond回答，回应；D.lead引导。此处指的是他们三人掏钱观赏漂亮的音乐，这是对于音乐之美的“回应”，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，做个优秀的人。A.honest诚恳的；B.good好的，优秀的；C.wise聪慧的；D.positive主动的。此处对文章进行总结，结合文章标题Beagoodone，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如你所做的事情是值得的，假如你信任你是有价值的人，那么你就不能满足于平凡。A.content满足的，满足的；B.patient耐性的；C.popular流行的；D.busy繁忙的。信任自己是有价值的人，那就要做到优秀，不能满足于平凡，这里在紧扣文章主题，becontentwith对…满足，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你选择这一生中的卓越之路时，你会把自己做到最好，并得到最好的回报。A.experience经验；B.present颁发，授予；C.addict使沉溺，使上瘾；D.receive收到。依据空后inreturn，可知，你会得到回报的，故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASilvanoLattanzi,themasterofmade—in—Italyshoemaking,wastotallyconqueredbyapaintinghungintheentrancehalloftheverymodemRichGate,theluxurydistrictinShanghai.Thepainting,beforewhichhekneltdowntoshowhisadmiration,istheRichGaleRosepaintedbyLiuLinghua.who'sknownasthe“ChineseVanGogh".ItwasinMay2024thatLattanzifirstmetLiuLinghuawhowasworkingonhis15-square-metergreatpiece.Lattanzi,fromthecountrywhereRenaissancebegan,sawthepaintingaccidentallyandwasimmediatelyimpressedbyitsbeauty.Hetoldothersthatheneverimaginedthatwesternoil-paintingtechniquescouldbedevelopedsowellbyaChineseandthatthiswasthebestpaintinghehadeverseen.Intheeyesofwesterners,Lattanziisagreatmasterofshoemaking,fashionandarts.HisadmirationfortheRichGateRosewellshowsthehighlevelofLiu’spainting.Eversincethis,thetwoartmastersofdifferentnationalities,differentagesanddifferentculturalbackgroundshaveforgedaprofoundfriendship.WhenLattanzicamebacktoChinasixmonthslaterwiththepairofshoeshemadeforLiu,heinsistedondeliveringtheshoestoLiuhimself.ThetwofriendsmetagainaltheRichGaleandLiuLinghuapresentedanembroidery（刺绣）ofhismasterworkTheDrunkenBeautyinreturn.Liuexpressedrepeatedlythathisworksshouldbeexplainedbypaintingandnotthewordsofcompliments.Hedoesnotcareaboutthetitles,thoughheisonparwiththegreatestpainters.Aleadinglightoragrandmasterofart,Liupayslittleattentiontoit.Liuthinksactionsaremoreimportantthanwords.36.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.LattanzispeciallycametoseethepaintingB.LattanziisbestatoilpaintinginEuropeC.LiupresentedanoilpaintingtoLattanziinreturnD.theRichGateRoseisanexcellentoilpainting37.WhatdoesLiuthinkofthecomplimentsonhispaintings?A.Hethinkshisworksareworthyofthecompliments.B.Hecaresmuchaboutthecompliments.C.Hethinksthewordscanencouragehimallthetime.D.Hethinksthewordscan'twellexplainhisworks.38.Theunderlinedphrase“onparwith”inthelastparagraphroughlymeans.A.nobetterthan B.differentfromC.asgood/importantas D.aheadof39.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.SilvanoLattanziandLiuLinghuabecametruefriends.b.SilvanoLattanzikneltdowninfrontoftheRichGateRose.c.LiuLinghuapresentedSilvanoLattanzianembroidery.d.LiuLinghuametSilvanoLattanziforthefirsttime.e.SilvanoLattanzicamebacktoChinaandmetLiuLinghuaagainattheRichGatewiththeshoeshemadeforLiu.A.e-d-a-c-b B.a-c-b-d-eC.b-e-d-a-c D.b-d-a-e-c40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseVanGogh. B.FriendshipbetweenMasters.C.WesternOilPainting. D.AShoemakingMaster.【答案】36.D37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了因为一幅油画，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的艺术大师结下了深厚的友情，他们是意大利鞋业制造大师西尔瓦诺·拉坦齐（SilvanoLattanzi）与中国画家刘令华（LiuLinghua）。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中ThepaintingistheRichGaleRosepaintedbyLiuLinghua.(这幅画是刘令华所画。)和第三段中Hetoldothersthatheneverimaginedthatwesternoil-paintingtechniquescouldbedevelopedsowellbyaChinese.（他说他从没有想象到西方的油画技巧可以被一个中国人用的这么好。）可知，theRichGaleRose是中国画家所创作的一幅漂亮的油画。故选D。【37题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Liuexpressedrepeatedlythathisworksshouldbeexplainedbypaintingandnotthewordsofcompliments.Hedoesnotcareaboutthetitles.可知，刘令华的想法是不须要那些赞美的话，而是应当从绘画的角度来解读他的作品。选项D中Hethinksthewordscan'twellexplainhisworks.他认为那些赞美的话语不能很好地说明他的作品，与文中意思相符合。故选D。【38题详解】词句揣测题。依据下文Aleadinglightoragrandmasterofart,Liupayslittleattentiontoit.可知，不管是领军人物还是艺术大师，刘并不关注它。这一句是对前面一句话的说明。结合划线词语所在句子逗号之前的内容，可推断出他不在乎头衔，尽管他与宏大的画家“不分上下，不分伯仲”。asgood/importantas可以表达“和…一样好、重要”的意思。故选C。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Thepainting,beforewhichhekneltdowntoshowhisadmiration,istheRichGaleRosepaintedbyLiuLinghua.，首先可以确定b为最先发生的事情。依据第三段中ItwasinMay2024thatLattanzifirstmetLiuLinghuawhowasworkingonhis15-square-metergreatpiece.和第五段中WhenLattanzicamebacktoChinasixmonthslaterwiththepairofshoeshemadeforLiu,heinsistedondeliveringtheshoestoLiuhimself.可知，席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐在2024年五月第一次见到刘令华，然后席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐六个月后又回到中国。很明显，d要发生在e之前。依据第五段中Eversincethis,thetwoartmastersofdifferentnationalities,differentagesanddifferentculturalbackgroundshaveforgedaprofoundfriendship.和第六段中LiuLinghuapresentedanembroidery（刺绣）ofhismasterworkTheDrunkenBeautyinreturn.可知，成为挚友后，刘令华赠送刺绣作品给席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐,即a发生在c之前。整体先后依次为：b.西尔瓦诺·拉坦齐蹲在画前。d.刘令华第一次见到了拉坦齐。a.拉坦齐和刘令华成了真正的挚友。e.席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐回到中国，带着鞋子在画前再次见到了刘令华c.刘令华赠送了席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐刺绣品。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的艺术大师结下了深厚的友情，他们是意大利鞋业制造大师西尔瓦诺·拉坦齐（SilvanoLattanzi）与中国画家刘令华（LiuLinghua），因此可以推断出friendship（友情）可以作为标题的关键词语。故短文的最佳标题是“大师们之间的友情”故选B。BTheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagriculturalandotherresources.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquirycentersalloverthecountrywherefarmercanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonStateinthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortssucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestockprotectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.TheWildlifeServicesprogramispartoftheAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,orAPHIS.APHISofferssomesuggestionsofwaystokeepawaypredators.Forexample,trytokeepfoodandwatersafefromwildlife.Fencesmayhelpkeepoutwolves,especiallyifthefencesareatleasttwometershigh.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswheretheseanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseewolvestochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Forhomegardenersatwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.41.WhatdoeswildlifeServicesaimtohelpfarmerhandle?A.Animalsthatattackfarmers.B.Peoplewhopollutethefarmland.C.Peoplewhodon'tcareaboutwildlife.D.Animalsthatdoharmtocropsorlivestock.42.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that______.A.thecabbagecropwaseatenupbyCanadageeseB.thefarmerdidn'thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseC.WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupD.thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch43.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Waystoprotectlivestock.B.Waystodealwithwolves.C.Howtoprotectcrops.D.Howtohuntwildlife.44.Whyshouldthebottomofthefenceextendabout15centimetersintotheground?A.Wolvescanclimboveriteasily.B.Thestrongwindmightblowitaway.C.Snakescancrossitfromundertheground.D.Rabbitsmayenterbydiggingholesunderit.45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atouristbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anentertainmentprogram.D.Abusinessreport.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个服务组织，该组织由来自不同领域的科学家组成，主要从事在不损害野生动物的状况下帮助农夫爱护庄稼和家畜的工作。【41题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.（鹅起先吃他的胡萝卜作物。生物学家建议，农夫运用噪音设备和其他措施将它们吓走。）和第三段中Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswheretheseanimalsarekept.（专家建议为可能受到攻击的鸡，羊和其他动物供应平安的庇护所。他们还建议在饲养这些动物的地方上方运用照明灯。）可知，该组织的目的是为了帮助农夫解决动物对于庄稼和家畜的危害，与选项D的描述相符。故选D。【42题详解】推理推断题。由其次段Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.（生物学家建议，农夫运用噪音设备和其他措施将它们吓走。）可知，该组织中有生物学家，所以从其次段推断出，野生动物服务组织中包括一些生物学家。故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段中providingsecureshelterfor…;usinglightsaboveplaces;chasethemawayby;considerusingguardanimals（专家提出的措施有：为家畜供应平安的庇护所、运用照明灯、驱逐外来动物、运用看家狗等）可知，这些详细的措施是为了爱护家畜的平安。所以第三段主要探讨了关于爱护家禽的方式。故选A。【44题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.可知，铁丝栅栏应当延长到地下15厘米，以防止兔子在它下面挖掘进入花园。D项中描述了兔子有可能通过挖洞的方式进入，因此要让铁丝栅栏延长到地下15厘米。故选D。【45题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一个组织，该组织由不同领域的科学家组成，它从科学的角度给农夫提出爱护庄稼、家畜、花园的建议，因此文章可能来源于一本科学杂志，故选B。【点睛】概括段落主旨的方法是：视察段首或段尾查找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如争论文中找寻表达作者观点看法的词句，记叙文找寻概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。例如第3小题，考生可以抓住本段中出现的若干动词providingsecureshelterfor…;usinglightsaboveplaces;chasethemawayby;considerusingguardanimals（专家提出的措施有：为家畜供应平安的庇护所、运用照明灯、驱逐外来动物、运用看家狗等），即可找到段落中心，即爱护家畜平安的方式，故选A。CWewalk,talkandsleepwithourphones.Butarewemore—orless-connected?Justasremarkableasthepowerofmobility,overeverythingfromlovetoglobaldevelopment,ishowfastitallhappened.Itishardtothinkofanytool,anyinstrument,anyobjectinhistorywithwhichsomanydevelopedsoclosearelationshipsoquicklyaswehavewithourphones.Nottheknifeormatch,thepenorpage.Onlymoneycomesclose—alwaysathand,don'tleavehomewithoutit.Butmostofusdon'ttakeawallettobedwithus.don'treachforitandcheckiteveryfewminutes,andhoweverusefulmoneyisinpursuitoffame,romance,revolution,itisinertcomparedwithasmartphone—whichcanreplaceyourwalletnowanyway.Sohowdowefeelaboutthis?Tobetterunderstandattitudesaboutmassmobility,Time,incooperationwithQualcomm,startedtheTimeMobilityPoll,asurveyofcloseto5,000peopleofallagegroupsandincomelevelsineightcountries.Eventhebestsurveycanbeonlyasnapshotintime,butthisisrevealingalotaboutbothwherewearenowandwherethemobilewaveistakingusnext.Notforaday—inmostcasesnotevenforanhour.InTime'sPoll,1in4peoplecheckitevery30minutes,1in5every10minutes.Athirdofrespondentsadmittedthatbeingwithouttheirmobileforevenshortperiodsleavesthemfeelinganxious.Itisaformofsustenance,thatconstantfeedofnewsandnotesandnonsense,tobethepointthattwiceasmanypeoplewouldpicktheirphonesovertheirlunchifforcedtochoose.Three-quartersof25-to29-year-oldssleepwiththeirphones.Americansaregratefulfortheconnectionandconveniencetheirphonesprovide,helpingthemsearchforalowerprice,navigateastrangecity,expandacustomerbaseortracktheirhealthandfinances,theirfamilyandfriends.ButinsomewaysAmericansarestillambivalent（冲突的）;morethan9in10BraziliansandIndiansagreedthatbeingconstantlyconnectedismostlyagoodthing.America's76%wasactuallythelowestscore.46.Whatcanhaveacomparisonwithphones?A.Apen. B.Aknife.C.Amatch. D.Money.47.Itcanbeinferredthatasmartphonecanalsohavethefunctionof______A.payingbills. B.helpingsleep.C.pursuitmoney. D.cuttingthings.48.WhydidTimestarttheTimeMobilityPoll?A.BecauseitwantedtocooperatewithQualcomm.B.Becauseitwantedtoknowwherethemobilewavewastakingus.C.Becauseitwantedtolearnpeople'sattitudestomassmobilityD.Becauseitwantedtoknowhowwellthemobilewavewent.49.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Mobilephoneshavebecomeatooltosleepwith.B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeawaytogetnews.C.Mobilephoneshavebecomeatooltoorderfood.D.Mobilephoneshavebecomeamustindailylife.50.Accordingtothepassage.Americansareless______.A.likelytoshowappreciationtotheirphones.B.constantlyconnectedthanIndians.C.likelytosearchforalowerprice.D.likelytofindwaysinastrangecity.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了手机在日常生活中的重要性，调查表明，人们不能长时间地离开手机，在美国、巴西和印度，大多数人常常将手机带在身边。【46题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Itishardtothinkofanytool,anyinstrument,anyobjectinhistorywithwhichsomanydevelopedsoclosearelationshipsoquicklyaswehavewithourphones.Nottheknifeormatch,thepenorpage.Onlymoneycomesclose—alwaysathand,don'tleavehomewithoutit.可知，只有钱才能像手机一样与我们的关系如此的紧密，即钱可以与手机相比。故选D。【47题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中howeverusefulmoneyisinpursuitoffame,romance,revolution,itisinertcomparedwithasmartphone—whichcanreplaceyourwalletnowanyway.可知，不管金钱在追求名望、浪漫等方面有多大用处，它都无法与智能手机相比，智能手机现在可以代替你的钱包即它可以发挥支付的作用，符合选项A的内容。故选A。【48题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Tobetterunderstandattitudesaboutmassmobility,Time,incooperationwithQualcomm,startedtheTimeMobilityPoll,asurveyofcloseto5,000peopleofallagegroupsandincomelevelsineightcountries.可知，为了更好地了解人们对大规模流淌的看法，《时代》杂志与高通公司(Qualcomm)合作，发起了《时代流淌调查》(TimemobilityPoll)，对8个国家的近5000名不同年龄段和收入水平的人进行了调查。为什么时代周刊要发起时代流淌调查是因为它想了解人们对大规模流淌的看法，符合选项C的内容。故选C。【49题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段中Notforaday—inmostcasesnotevenforanhour.InTime'sPoll,1in4peoplecheckitevery30minutes,1in5every10minutes.Athirdofrespondentsadmittedthatbeingwithouttheirmobileforevenshortperio