Unit 8 Topic 3【单元综合测试仁爱版】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit8OurClothesTopic3Hesaidthefashionshowwaswonderful.（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1．—Let’sgotoseethefashionshow. —________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．No,weshallnot C．OK D．You’reright2．AllmyclassmatesareTibetans_________me.A．except B．besides C．with D．on3．—________finedayitistoday! —Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．How；such B．Whata；very C．How；so D．Whata；so4．________aschoolsportsmeetinourschoolnextmonth.A．Therewillhave B．Therewillbe C．Thereis D．Thereare5．Hershirtisn’tas________asmine.A．newer B．older C．cheap D．better6．—WhenareyougoingtoTibetforyourholidays? —Ihaven’tdecided.________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and7．Cheongsambecamepopular________.A．in1920s B．inthe1920s C．at1920s D．atthe1920s8．—Therearen'tenoughchairsinthediningroom.Get________chairs,please. —Certainly.A．moretwo B．twoanotherC．anothertwo D．twoother9．Look!Here________!A．theteachercome B．cometheteacherC．comestheteacher D．theteachercomes10．Theteacherasked________.A．howdidwestudy B．howlongIwillstaythereC．whenwouldhecome D．whoseshirtthiswasII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）BernardShawwasn'tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewastoopoorto11goodclothes.Whenhewas12,hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere13oldthatthecolorsinthematerialfaded（褪色）overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom14men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewasinanoldcoat.Itwasmade15akindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheaterthegatekeeper16himfromenteringit."17isthematter?"heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat.“Don'tyoulikeit?"Shawcried,"Ifyoudon'tlikeit,I'll18."Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater19thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,"Stop!Youcan'tgoinlikethat!"Shaw's20faceturnedblack,"DoyouthinkI'mgoingtotakeoffanymore?"11．A．puton B．buy C．sell D．had12．A．older B．stronger C．taller D．younger13．A．such B．so C．very D．too14．A．other B．others C．another D．theother15．A．into B．in C．by D．of16．A．asked B．stood C．stopped D．protected17．A．How B．What C．Which D．Why18．A．takeitoff B．takeoffit C．putiton D．putonit19．A．in B．on C．with D．without20．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried=3\*ROMANIII.情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Salesgirl:WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Jones:21Salesgirl:Certainly.Thisway,please.It’sonthethirdfloor.Mrs.Jones:Somanybeautifulclothes!Whatabeautifulcheongsam!22Salesgirl:Certainly.Thechangingroomisoverthere.Mrs.Jones:23Salesgirl:Yes.Itlooksniceonyou.Mrs.Jones:Ilikeitverymuch.24Salesgirl:It’sonsale.It’sonly200yuan.Mrs.Jones:25Salesgirl:It’smadeofsilk.Mrs.Jones:IthinkI’lltakeit. A．Doesitlookniceonme? B．I’mjusthavingalook. C．Doyouhaveanyotherkind? D．Howmuchisit? E．CouldyoutellmewheretheWomen’sWearSectionis? F．CouldItryiton? G．Bytheway,whatisitmadeof?=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Sopeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容词)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Shewaswearingafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishmanin1750lookeddifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.26．Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means________.A．clothes B．manythings C．mostofthepopularthings D．everything27．Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause________.A．peoplereadnewspaperseveryday B．radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC．newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV D．peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld28．Fromthepassage,weknowfashionschange________.A．asplaceschange B．aspeoplechange C．astimegoes D．asinformationgoes29．“Thereisalsomoneyinfashion”means________.A．fashionablethingsareexpensive B．moneycomesfromfashionC．peoplelikenewthings D．therearenofashionswithoutmoney30．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Fashionjustmeansclothes.B．Therearefashionsinmanythings.C．AnEnglishmanin1750wasnotthesameashisgrandsonin1860.D．Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings.BEricwaswalkingalongtheroadofthecountrysidewithhisdadwhenhesawthetortoise(乌龟).Hetouchedit.Thetortoisestoppedmovingandretracted（缩）itsheadandlegstotheshell(壳).Ericbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforceitsheadandlegstocomeout.Hisdadsawthis.Hestoppedhimandsaid,“Son,youwon’tgetitopenwithastick.”Ericwassurprisedandasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisdadanswered.Thentoprotectthetortoise,heputitinabagandtookitbackhome.Aftergettinghome,thedadputitnearthefireplace.Afewminuteslater,thetortoisestretched(伸展)outitsheadandlegsandmovedalittle.Howexciting!“See,”saidhisdad,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodosomething.Butifyougivehimwarmfirst,he’lldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”31．Ericandhisdadfoundthetortoisewhentheywerewalking________.A．alongtheroad B．inthepark C．intheriver D．inthezoo32．Ericusedastickto________thetortoise.A．save B．feed C．open D．close33．Eric’sfathertookthetortoisehometo________.A．putitonthefireplace B．protectitC．cookit D．throwitintothepool34．Thetortoisefelt________nearthefireplace,soitbegantomove.A．warm B．cool C．thirsty D．hungry35．Thestorytellsusthat_________.A．peoplealwayswantotherstodosomethingB．peoplewanttochangeothersC．wecanforcepeopletodothingsD．wecan’tforcepeopletodothingsCHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.36．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A．itgetsoutbyitself B．themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengeitself D．themanhelpsitcomeout37．WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A．Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B．Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C．Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D．Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.38．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A．wakeup B．giveup C．growup D．lookup39．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.40．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleV.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheother.“Ican’tfindsuitableshoesforthem,”hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.“Whydon’tyougotoashoemaker?”Jacksaid,“Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.”“Idon’twanttogotoanyshoemaker,”Harrysaid,“Aren’ttheyveryexpensive?”“No,”Jacksaid,“Someofthemaren’t.There’sagoodoneinourtown.Here’shisaddress.”HarrywenttotheshoemakerinJack’stownafewdayslater,andtheshoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklaterandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,“Youareafoolishman!Itoldyoutomakeoneshoebiggerthantheother,butyoumadeonesmallerthantheother.”根据短文内容，回答问题。41．WhatwasHarry’strouble?42．DidJackhelphim?43．WhatdidJackgiveHarry?44．WhendidHarrygototheshoemakerfirst?45．WasHarrypleasedwithhisnewshoes?VI.完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning.46?A:I’mnotfeelingwell.Icoughbadlyandhaveaverysorethroat.B:47?A:Twodaysago.B:48?A:No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckyouover.Now49,andsay“Ah…”Ithinkyouhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Don’tworry,youjustneedtotakesomemedicine.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwaterandhavearest.You’llfeelbettersoon.A:Thankyou.B:50.46._________________________________47._________________________________48._________________________________49._________________________________50._________________________________VII.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Inmyheart,Easterisalwaystheholidayofegghunts,theEasterBunny,springtimeandnewlife.I51/ju:zd/toliveinthecityofIrvine,California.DuringthedaysbeforeEaster,therearemanyfestivalsinparksaroundthecity.52asmallchild,Iwouldenjoyartshows,rollercoasters(过山车)andhappypeoplewithfacepaint.The53(good)partwasalwaysegghunting!MyfriendsandIwouldalsosetupanEasteregghuntofourown.Insteadof54/trəˈdɪʃənl/chocolateeggs,wewouldbuycolorfulplastic(塑料的)eggsandlotsofcandy.Everyonewouldalsochooseanegg-huntingbasket.WetookeverythingtoMushroomParkand55(fill)theeggswithcandy.Then,ourparentshidtheeggsaroundthepark.Someeggswerescattered(分散)acrossafield,56wereputbehindleafy(叶茂的)plants;afewwereevenhiddeninbushes(灌木丛)!57itstarted,weranthroughthegardens,collectingeggsattopspeed.Wegrabbed(抓)themandthrewthemintoourbaskets.Wealsoworkedtogethertogetthehardones.Aftercollectingalloftheeggs,wesatina58/ˈsɜːkl/onthegrassyfieldandcounted(数)them.Wealsoopenedthem.The59(sweet)insideweredifferent,fromjellybeanstogummybears.Theolderkids60(usual)hadmorethantheyoungerones,soweshared.Itwasfun!51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________VIII.书面表达。（计10分。）61．我们市里有三家出名的服装店。根据表格提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍它们，并给出自己的观点。在答题卡相应位置，写出一篇80-100词的短文。(开头已给出)NameQuality(质量)Prices(价格)ServiceBlueMoonbesthighfriendlyDreamClothesgoodlownotfriendlyBeautifulWomenworstlowestfriendliestTherearethreefamousclothesstoresinourtown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——我们去看时装表演吧。——好的。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；No,weshallnot不，我们不会；OK好的；You’reright你说得对。根据“Let’sgotoseethefashionshow.”可知，应回答“好的”，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：除了我之外所有同班同学都是西藏人。考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括）指从整体中除去一部分；besides除了（还有）包括在内；with和某人一起，on在……之上。根据句意，除了我之外所有同班同学都是西藏人，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光很好，我想去海里游泳。考查感叹句和副词。根据句子结构，感叹句的中心词是day，可数名词单数形式，故应用Whata引导，A、C选项可排除。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”为固定结构，意为“如此……以致……”，符合句意，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行校运会。考查therebe句型和时态。therebe表示“有”；根据时间状语“nextmonth”可知，事情还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时；therebe表示将来，即therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：她的衬衫没有我的便宜。考查形容词辨析。newer更新的；older更旧的；cheap便宜的；better更好的；根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示为“和……一样……”，排除A，B，D；此句表示为“和我的衬衫一样便宜”，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——你将要什么时候去西藏度假？——我还没有决定。或者这个星期天或者下星期天都行。考查连词。Either;or或者，或者；Neither;nor既不，也不；Notonly;butalso不仅；而且；Both;and表示……和……都。根据谓语is是第三人称单数，both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除D选项。根据“Ihaven’tdecided”可知，还没有决定，因此或者这个星期天或者是下个星期天，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：旗袍在20世纪20年代开始流行。考查年代的表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：在20世纪80年代：inthe1980’s或inthe1980s读作inthenineteeneighties注意：不要漏掉the。inthe1920s意为“20世纪20年代”；其他的表达方式不对。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——餐厅里没有足够的椅子。请再拿两把椅子。——当然可以。考查固定用法，more更多的；another三者或其以上的另一个；other其他的。another+数词+复数名词“表示在原有基础上”又，再，额外；而数词+more+名复指的是还要几个；other后接名词表示其他的，根据“Therearen'tenoughchairsinthediningroom.”可知应该是在原有基础上还需要，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：看！老师来了！考查句子时态及倒装句。以here开头的句子，且谓语动词是come，句子要用倒装句式，排除A和D选项。根据“Look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：老师问这是谁的衬衫。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语句，排除A、C；结合主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句时态是一般过去时，排除B；故选D。11．B12．A13．B14．A15．D16．C17．B18．A19．D20．A【分析】本文讲述了萧伯纳穿的衣服太旧了，都褪色了。他穿着衣服去剧院，看门的人在门口拦住了他。萧伯纳认为他不喜欢他穿旧衣服，于是把外套脱下来给了看门的人。但是他仍然阻止萧伯纳进入，萧伯纳生气地说：“你觉得我还会再脱吗？”11．句意：当他小的时候，他太穷了而无法买好衣服。puton穿上；buy买；sell卖；had有。根据“hewastoopoorto”可知，他太穷了而无法买好衣服，故选B。12．句意：当他年龄更大些，他也没有穿好衣服。older更老的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的。根据前文的“Whenhewasyoung,”可知，前文指的是年龄小的时候，此处指的是年龄更大些，故选A。13．句意：早些年他的衣服如此旧以至衣服上的颜色褪色了。such这样的；so如此；very非常；too太。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。14．句意：在他后来的生活中，他很高兴穿着不同于其他男人。other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；another另一个；theother两者中的另一个。修饰复数名词men，用other，故选A。15．句意：它是由他喜欢的一种材料制成的。into到……里面；in在……里；by通过；of……的。bemadeof由……制成的，故选D。16．句意：在剧院门口看门人阻止他进入。asked问；stood站立；stopped停止；protected保护。stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故选C。17．句意：他生气地问道：“有什么事吗？”How如何；What什么；Which哪一个；Why为什么。What'sthematter？是一固定句型，询问“有什么事，或怎么了”，故选B。18．句意：萧伯纳哭着说：“如果你不喜欢，我就把它取下来。”takeitoff脱掉它；当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，因此排除B项,D项；putiton穿上它。根据“Ifyoudon'tlikeit”可知，如果你不喜欢它，我就脱掉它，故选A。19．句意：几分钟后，他没穿外套就朝剧院里自己的位置走去。in在……里；on在……上面；with和……一起；without没有。根据前文的“Ifyoudon'tlikeit,I'll…”可知，此处表示他脱掉了外套，因此没有穿外套，故选D。20．句意：萧伯纳气得脸变黑了，“你觉得我还会再脱吗？”angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“faceturnedblack”可知，脸变黑了，因此表示他生气了，故选A。21．E22．F23．A24．D25．G【导语】本文琼斯夫人和售货员关于购物的对话。21．根据“Thisway,please.It’sonthethirdfloor.”可知，回答是在指路，所以问句是在询问位置，选项E“你能告诉我女装部门在哪里吗？”符合语境，故选E。22．根据“Certainly.Thechangingroomisoverthere.”可知，答语表示同意，并回答了试衣间的位置，所以问题是在询问是否可以试穿，选项F“我可以试穿吗？”符合语境，故选F。23．根据“Yes.Itlooksniceonyou.”可知，给予了肯定的回答，并进一步解释穿着很好看，所以问句是在询问她穿着好不好看，选项A“穿在我身上好看吗？”符合语境，故选A。24．根据“It’sonsale.It’sonly200yuan.”可知，回答的是价格，所以问题是在询问价格是多少，选项D“多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。25．根据“It’smadeofsilk.”可知，答语说明女装的材质，所以问题是在询问材质，选项G“顺便问一下，它是由什么制成的？”符合语境，故选G。26．C27．D28．C29．D30．A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们对“时尚”这个词的理解，一提到这个词，大部分人们就会想到衣服方面，但是时尚也是用于其他的方面，它是随着时间的改变而改变的。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，时尚指的是大部分流行的东西。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.”可知，今天的时尚变化很快，因为人们很快就知道世界上发生了什么。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fashionschangeastimegoes.”可知，时尚会随着时间而改变。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.”可知，新时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，而购买新的东西需要钱，所以没有钱就没有时尚。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，时尚不仅仅指的是衣服方面，其他方面也有时尚，所以A项表述错误。故选A。31．A32．C33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克想强迫乌龟伸出头，爸爸制止了他，把乌龟带回家放在壁炉旁边，乌龟伸展出脑袋和腿，爸爸告诉埃里克，不要强迫某人去做事情，如果你先给别人温暖，他才会做你想让他做的事情。31．细节理解题。根据“Ericwaswalkingalongtheroadofthecountrysidewithhisdadwhenhesawthetortoise”可知，当埃里克看到这只乌龟时，他正和他的爸爸沿着乡间的小路走，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Heusedastickandtriedtoforceitsheadandlegstocomeout”及“youwon’tgetitopenwithastick”可知，埃里克想用棍子打开乌龟，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Thentoprotectthetortoise,heputitinabagandtookitbackhome”可知，爸爸把乌龟带回家是为了保护它，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Aftergettinghome,thedadputitnearthefireplace.Afewminuteslater,thetortoisestretched(伸展)outitsheadandlegsandmovedalittle”及“Butifyougivehimwarmfirst,he’lldowhatyouwanthimtodo”可知，乌龟在壁炉附近感受到了温暖，所以才伸出了脑袋和腿，故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“youcan’tforcesomeonetodosomething”可知，告诉我们不要强迫别人去做事情，故选D。36．D37．B38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位男子好心帮助割破蚕蛹，却使得蝴蝶不能飞，并通过此事例来鼓励年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。36．细节理解题。根据“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蚕蛹让其出来，才使得蝴蝶不能飞的。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列举Dennis的例子是来说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战的。故选B。38．词句猜测题。根据文章中划线词下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不抚养一家人，他接受了挑战并战胜了它们，今天，他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思为“成长”。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并结合全文可知，年轻人面对挑战，并克服挑战是很重要的，我们只要克服了挑战和困难就能取得成功，选项D“生活中的挑战，给年轻人带来了最好的一面”，语境相符。故选D。41．OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheother.Hecouldn’tfindsuitableshoesforthem.42．Yes,hedid.43．JackgaveHarrytheshoemaker’saddress.44．Afewdayslater.45．No,hewasn’t.【分析】本文是一个小故事。哈利的一只脚比另一只脚大。他找不到合适的鞋穿。杰克给他介绍了一个鞋匠。几天后，哈里去了杰克镇的鞋匠那里，鞋匠给他做了几双鞋。一周后，哈里又去商店看了看鞋子。然后他生气地对鞋匠说：“你是个傻瓜！我告诉过你把一只鞋做得比另一只大，但你把一只鞋做得比另一只小。”41．题意：哈里出什么事了？根据第一段第1和2句“OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheother.“Ican’tfindsuitableshoesforthem,”hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.（哈利的一只脚比另一只脚大。“我找不到适合他们穿的鞋，”他对他的朋友杰克说。）”可知“哈利的一只脚比另一只脚大。他找不到适合他们穿的鞋。”故答案为OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheothe