Unit 7【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（人教版）原卷版

第页Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendoesTedliketoshopatWalmart?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.2．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.3．WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist.4．Howistheriver?A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.5．WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．In100years,peopleprobablywon’tuse________.A．robots B．kitchen C．money9．Wherewillkidsstudy?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthelibrary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatisAlicedoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Readingabook. C．Plantingtrees.11．Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A．Therewillbefewertrees.B．Therewillbefewercars. C．Therewillbefewerfactories.12．Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A．Onthemoon. B．Ontheearth. C．OntheMars.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhenwilltherebelotsofrobotsinChina?A．In10years. B．In12years. C．In20years.14．Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?A．Makefriendswithpeople.B．Dothehousework. C．Dothehomework.15．Whatwillpeoplebeabletodointheirfreetime?A．Talkwithrobots. B．Dotheirfavoritethings. C．Makerobots.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WecanknowthatBina48isa(n)_________.A．human B．robot C．animal17．Ittookthescientists__________yearstomakeBina48.A．2 B．3 C．418．Bina48can_________andhelppeoplewithwork.A．makeherownplans B．talkwithrobots C．keepthingsinmind19．Bina48’sfavoritesingeris_________.A．AndyLau B．JayChou C．LiJian20．Bina48’sfirstclasswasin_________.A．spring B．summer C．winter第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Xiong’anisanewcityandit________morebeautifulinthefuture.A．become B．became C．willbecome D．isbecoming22．Youcansleepforhalfanhour.I________youupwhenitistimetoleave.A．willwake B．waking C．towake D．woke23．Air________ismoreandmoreseriousinsomeplacesnow.A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted24．Ithinkthere________fewerpeopleand________pollutionin100years.A．willhave;less B．are;fewer C．willbe;less D．have;little25．Ifitisfinetomorrow,I________basketballwithmyfriends.A．play B．played C．willplay D．amplaying26．________thepaperquicklybeforeyoubegintowriteonit.A．Lookaround B．Lookat C．Lookthrough D．Lookfor27．Yesterday,________policemenwenttothemountaintolookforthelostchild.A．hundredsof B．hundreds C．twohundredsof D．hundred28．—Lisa,canyoutellmehowthisaccidenthappened?—I’msorry.Ithappenedso________thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily29．There______abasketballgameinourschoolnextmonth.A．is B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．willbe30．TheInternetmakesit________forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A．possible B．necessary C．impossible二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。TomorrowmorningMichaelandanothertwomen,RobertandBen,willleavetheearthandflytoMars(火星).Onthefirstday,theywilltravelaroundtheearth31sothattheycanwatchtheearth.RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(检查仪器)alldaylongtomakesurethey32well.TheyaregoingtoheadforMarsthenextday.Bytheendof2044,theywill33ontheplanet.Whatwilltheydoastheygothrough34?Willtheybescared?“No!”saysMichael.Hesaystheywillspendmostoftheirtimedoingexperiments(实验)inthespaceshipsothattheycan35moreaboutMars.Theywon’t36itbecausetheyhaveworkedhardforyearsforthisflight.Theyarereally37!Hesaystheywillseemany38thingsthatpeoplecan’tseeontheearthduringtheflight.WhatwilltheydoonMars?Bensaystheywill39ifthereislifeandhehopestomeetMartians.Soonthebravemenwillflyoffintotheunknown.Letuswishgoodlucktothem.WilltheyseeMartians?CanhumansliveonMars?Wewillgetthe40in2044.31．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly32．A．live B．work C．think D．turn33．A．wait B．arrive C．act D．win34．A．space B．air C．mountain D．forest35．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know36．A．beboredof B．berelaxedabout C．beworriedabout D．beangryat37．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy38．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap39．A．workout B．lookout C．giveout D．findout40．A．answers B．roles C．rules D．prizes三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANewmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（设计）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.

Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷达装置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.41．Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight42．Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.A．theroadswillbecleaner B．therewillbefewercarsontheroadC．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroad D．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary43．Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong44．Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundis B．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeatC．helpmakemorefishjointhefishingground D．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals45．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyearB．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhereC．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasierD．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospitalBHaveyoueverheardofvirtual(虚拟的)tours?Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworld-famousmuseums,includingtheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,theGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D．Candsoon.TheshowsareproducedbyAhaSchool,aneducationcompany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thecompanyalsosharestheirshowswith174rural(农村的)classroomsforfree.MaXiaoyanisateacherinruralSichuan.Heisverysupportiveoftheproject.“Thechildrenhereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoingtotheclosesttownisdifficult.Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,”hesaid.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在线直播)canhelpruraleducation.Livestreamingisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,itwasn’tusedforeducationuntilrecently.AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewschoolsinthecitiesinChinahavealsobegunsharingtheirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLishengsaysitisn’ttheproblemoftechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethelessonsinteresting.Panmakessurethattheirshowswillinterestallthechildren.“Everychildisauniqueflower,”Pansaid.46．Thereare________museumsinAhaSchool’smuseumproject.A．four B．eight C．ten D．twelve47．Whatdoestheword“supportive”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．反对的 B．支持的 C．怀疑的 D．冷漠的48．Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumprojectmainlybecause________.A．itshowslivestreamingcanhelpruraleducation B．ithassomeofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworldC．childrenonlyneedtopay15yuaneachtowatchtheshows D．itletsafewschoolsinthecitiestosharetheirlessonswithruralschools49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasytogettothetowninruralSichuan. B．AhaSchoolhassucceededinusinglivestreamingforeducation.C．AllchildreninruralChinacanwatchthemuseumshowsforfree. D．Theideaofusinglivestreamingforeducationhasbeenwidelypopularforalongtime.50．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．atravelguide C．acomputerreport D．aneducationalmagazineCWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(资源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十亿)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(战争).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.52．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.553．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage54．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.55．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.DCouldweliveonJupiter?FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystem(太阳系)fordecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraft(航天器)successfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater(液态水)undertheiricyshells(壳).AccordingtoESA,thewateronthosemoonscouldbeasmuchassixtimestheamountinEarth’soceans.Themission“willchangeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem”,wroteScientificAmerican.In1998,NASA’sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting(喷射)waterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythemoon’senvironment,includingspectralimaging(光谱成像)toolsandradar(雷达).Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethickness(厚度)oftheoceans,theirsaltcontent(含量),andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,reportedP.“Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,”JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconference(发布会)onApril6.56．JUICEliftedofffrom________.A．France B．FrenchGuiana C．NorthAmerica D．China57．Europaisoneofthe________ofJupiter.A．moons B．spacecrafts C．planet D．solarsystem58．Thethreemoonshavealargeamountof________undertheiricyshells.A．soil B．ice C．liquidwater D．salt59．Thestructureofthemoonsis________.A．insignificant B．thesameasthatofEarthC．predictable D．unexpected60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ExplorationoftheMoon.B．ExplorationofJupiter.C．TheInventionofSpacecraft.D．Howtostudysatellites.四、短文填空（10分）Thechickensandwichisakind61deliciousfood.Itispopularinmanycountries.Manypeoplelikeit62breakfast,lunchevenfordinner.Doyouwanttoknowhow63(make)adelicioussandwich?Hereisonewaytomakeit.Tomakeasandwich,weneedtwo64(piece)ofbread,somebutter,oneonion,atomato,somelettuce,threes65ofchickenandsomesalt.First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Cutup66onionandatomatoandaddthemtothebread.Next,67(put)somechickenpieceswithsaltonthebread.Youcanalso68(add)somelettuceifyoulike.69(final),putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Keep70(cook)forafewminutes.Then,yoncanenjoythechickensandwich.Itmustbedelicious.五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）NewtechwillchangeourfutureWitheveryyearthatpasses,anewtechnologycomesalongtoimproveourlivesandchangethewaywedothings.ScientificAmericanhaschosen10emerging(新兴的)technologies.Someofthemmightbethe“nextbigthing”.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.Quantumsensors量子传感器Everythingintheuniversehassomeamountofgravity(引力)—evenyou.Andnow,scientistsaredesigningsensorsthatcanfindthesetinygravitationalfields(引力场)anddetect(探测)thingsmoreaccurately(精确地)andsafely.Thesequantumsensors,asthey’recalled,canpickuptinychangesingravitational,electric,andmagnetic(磁的)fields.Theyaremoreaccuratethanothersensors,astheycandetectchangesattheatomic(原子的)level.Forexample,theycanbeusedtodetectcables(电缆)undergroundwithoutdiggingforthem.Theycouldalsobeusedtodetectearthquakesbeforetheyhappenorevenkeeptrackofsomeone’sbrainactivit