Unit 4【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

第页Unit4Doityourself【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Alotofpeoplehere,fore,Mr.John,wouldratherhavecoffee.【答案】(e)xample【详解】句意：这里的很多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。根据“Alotofpeoplehere...Mr.John”可知约翰先生是很多人中的一个，故此处是举例子，forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。2．—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandma?—Oaweek.【答案】(O)nce【详解】句意：——你多久去看你奶奶一次？——一周一次。根据“Howoften”可知，此处是回答频率，结合首字母提示可知，应回答一周一次，onceaweek“一周一次”。故填(O)nce。3．Iaanimportantmeetingyesterday.【答案】(a)ttended【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一个重要会议。根据“animportantmeeting”可知是参加会议，attend“出席”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。4．Theteacheraskedustocirclethecanswers.【答案】(c)orrect【详解】句意：老师叫我们把正确答案圈出来。根据“answers”结合首字母提示可知此处指“正确答案”；correct“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)orrect。5．Theoldmancancutmanydifferentkindsofpapercuttingwiths.【答案】(s)cissors【详解】句意：这位老人能用剪刀剪许多不同种类的剪纸。根据“cutmanydifferentkindspaperofcutting”可知，这里指用剪刀剪纸，“剪刀”为scissors，为复数形式，故填(s)cissors。6．Theletters“USA”sfor“UnitedStatesofAmerica”.【答案】(s)tand【详解】句意：字母“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”。根据“USA”以及“UnitedStatesofAmerica”可知，字母“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”，standfor“代表，象征”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语Theletters是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tand。7．OurEnglishteacherisilltoday,soMr.Hugaveusalessoni.【答案】(i)nstead【详解】句意：我们的英语老师今天病了，所以胡老师给我们上了一课。结合首字母i以及句意可知，胡老师代替我们的英语老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead，副词修饰动词gave。故填(i)nstead。8．Youranswerisw.Pleasethinkaboutthequestionagain.【答案】(w)rong【详解】句意：你的答案是错误的。请再考虑一下这个问题。根据“Pleasethinkaboutthequestionagain.”和首字母可知答案是错误的，wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)rong。9．It’scofthemtoplaysoccerinsuchabigrain!【答案】(c)razy【详解】句意：他们在这么大的雨里踢足球真是疯了！根据首字母提示及“...toplaysoccerinsuchabigrain!”可知是表达“在如此的大雨中踢球很疯狂”，形容词crazy“疯狂的”，作表语。故填(c)razy。10．Pleaseasomewaterifyourcupisempty.【答案】(a)dd【详解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，请加些水。根据“ifyourcupisempty”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“增加”对应的英文“add”的相关形式；再根据“Please”可知，应是祈使句，所以应用动词原形，故填(a)dd。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Thankyoufor（attend）thegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.【答案】attending【详解】句意：谢谢你来参加第三初中的毕业典礼。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填attending。12．You’dbetter(keep)offfattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.【答案】keep【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你最好不要吃高脂肪的食物。hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事，固定句型。故填keep。13．Mumputstheeggsandsugarinabigbowland(mix)themup.【答案】mixes【详解】句意：妈妈把鸡蛋和糖放在一个大碗里搅拌。and连接的动词形态保持一致，所以此空应填mix“混合”的第三人称单数形式，故填mixes。14．IttookAndyafewminutes(put)upthepictureonthewall．【答案】toput【详解】句意：安迪花了几分钟把画挂在墙上。此处是固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花费某人时间做某事”，故填toput。15．Andrewiscrazyabout(make)somethingnew.【答案】making【详解】句意：安德鲁热衷于创造新事物。becrazyaboutdoing“热衷于做某事”，所以此空应填make“制作”的动名词形式，故填making。16．ThisSundayIwillreadanovelinsteadof(go)tothecinema.【答案】going【详解】句意：这个星期天我读一本小说，而不是去看电影。insteadof“而不是”，介词短语，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填going。17．You’dbetternot(leave)yourmoneyonyourdesk.【答案】leave【详解】句意：你最好不要把钱放在桌子上。hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，此处用动词原形leave。故填leave。18．Ican’tremember(exact)whatshesaid.【答案】exactly【详解】句意：我记不清她到底说了什么。exact“确切的”，形容词。空前面的remember“记住”，是动词，此处需用副词修饰。故填exactly。19．Wearefinally(finish).Let’shavearest.【答案】finished【详解】句意：我们终于完成了。让我们休息一下。finish“完成”，动词。此处用其形容词finished“完成了的”作表语。故填finished。20．Ittookushalfanhour(complete)theresearch.【答案】tocomplete【详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才完成研究。ittakes(sb.)+时间/金钱+todosth.“花费时间/金钱去做某事”，固定搭配。故填tocomplete。三、单项选择（10分）21．Manyimportantthingsinlifearefree,________airandsunshine.A．forexample B．suchas C．aswellas D．with【答案】B【详解】句意：在生活中许多重要的东西是免费的，例如空气和阳光。考查介词短语。forexample例如，一般其后加逗号，列举一个例子；suchas例如，其后不加逗号，且可以列举多个例子，但不列举完全。aswellas既……又；with和。根据横线后是列举的的内容，有两点，所以是suchas。故选B。22．The________newsaboutJapanputtingtheradioactivewastewater（核污水）intotheseamakeseveryonereallyangry.A．scared B．worried C．boring D．terrible【答案】D【详解】句意：关于日本将核废水排入大海的可怕消息让每个人都非常愤怒。考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的，形容人；worried担心的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物；terrible糟糕的。此处形容news，故排除AB；根据“Japanputtingtheradioactivewastewater（核污水）intothesea”可知日本要把核废水排入大海，这是一个糟糕的消息。故选D。23．Thereisn’tanycoffeeleft.Let’sdrinksometea________.A．too B．instead C．but D．even【答案】B【详解】句意：没有咖啡了。我们还是喝茶吧。考查副词辨析。too太；instead代替；but只有；even甚至。根据“Thereisn’tanycoffeeleft”可知，没有咖啡了，所以喝点茶代替咖啡，故选B。24．—Tina,couldyoutellmehowtouseasharedbikethroughmysmartphone?—________,justscantheQRcode.A．Nevermind B．Youarewelcome C．Takeiteasy D．Withpleasure【答案】D【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能告诉我如何通过我的智能手机使用共享单车吗？——我很乐意，扫一下二维码就行了。考查情景交际。Nevermind不要紧；Youarewelcome不客气；Takeiteasy放松；Withpleasure很乐意。根据“couldyoutellmehowtouseasharedbikethroughmysmartphone?”可知，是在寻求帮助，结合“justscantheQRcode”可知，空处应是说愿意告诉对方，故选D。25．—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephone,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Whynotreadthe________firstbeforeusingit?A．advertisement B．instruction C．sentence D．introduction【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天，我爸爸给我买了一部新手机，但我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先阅读说明书再使用呢？考查名词辨析。advertisement广告；instruction说明指导；sentence句子；introduction介绍。根据“readthe...firstbeforeusingit”可知在使用手机之前先阅读使用说明。故选B。26．You’dbetter________outatnightalone.Itisverydangerous.A．go B．togo C．notgo D．nottogo【答案】C【详解】句意：你晚上最好不要一个人出去。这是非常危险的。考查hadbetter用法。hadbetter(not)dosth“最好（不）做某事”，根据“Itisverydangerous”可知，晚上最好不要一个人出去。故选C。27．You________better________somuchspicyfoodsinceyouhaveasorethroat.A．had;noteating B．had;noteat C．hadnot;eating D．hadnot;eat【答案】B【详解】句意：你喉咙痛，最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物。考查情态动词。根据“You...better...somuchspicyfoodsinceyouhaveasorethroat.”可知，此处表达喉咙痛最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物，hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”，情态动词hadbetter后面加动词原形，否定形式为hadbetternotdo。故选B。28．—IsSuNingfitforthetask?—Noproblem.I’lltellyou_______whatIthinkofit.A．properly B．correctlyC．exactly D．highly【答案】C【详解】句意：——苏宁能胜任这项任务吗？——没问题。我会具体地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly合适地；correctly准确地；exactly具体地；highly大量地。根据“Noproblem.I’lltellyou...whatIthinkofit.”可知，“我”会具体地告诉你我对它的看法。故选C。29．TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A．yet B．never C．probably D．already【答案】D【详解】句意：5路公共汽车已经开走了。他得等下一辆。考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；probably可能地；already已经。根据“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一辆，说明上一辆车已经走了，故选D。30．—Couldyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?—________.A．Noproblem B．You’rewelcome C．Mypleasure D．Don’tmentionit【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能帮我做数学作业吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Mypleasure不客气；Don’tmentionit不客气。根据“Couldyouhelpme...”可知此处表示愿意提供帮助，选项A符合语境。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyoulookingforquick,simpleanddeliciousdinner?Spaghetti(意大利面)andricearealways31,andmanypeopleliketoeatthem.Nowlet’slearn32tomakethem.Howtomakespaghetti?First,cookthespaghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.Afterthat,youcanstarttomakethesauce(调味汁).33anonion.Pourlittleoil(油)intopepper,beefandotherthings.Next,addgravyandsome34,andcookthemforfewminutes.Thenputthespaghetti35aplate.Finally,pourthesauceoverthetopand36themtogether.Now,youcanstarttoeat.Howtocook37witharicepot?Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.Turnonthericepotanditwillstarttocooktherice.It38takesabout30minutes,soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.Youwill39aspecialsoundwhenthericeisready.40youshouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.31．A．traditional B．popular C．fresh D．creative32．A．how B．what C．when D．where33．A．Takeup B．Makeup C．Cutup D．Putup34．A．carrot B．tomato C．potatoes D．onion35．A．to B．on C．at D．with36．A．move B．plan C．grow D．mix37．A．rice B．noodles C．pancakes D．porridge38．A．hardly B．even C．usually D．never39．A．hear B．give C．choose D．enjoy40．A．Or B．But C．So D．If【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．B36．D37．A38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制作意大利面和米饭。31．句意：意大利面和米饭总是很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢吃。traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；fresh新鲜的；creative有创造力的。由下文“manypeopleliketoeatthem”可知，很多人喜欢吃的东西是受欢迎的。故选B。32．句意：现在让我们学习如何制作。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。由下文“Howtomakespaghetti?”可知，接下来要讲述如何做意大利面和米饭。故选A。33．句意：切一个洋葱。Takeup占用；Makeup构成；Cutup切；Putup张贴。由常识可知，做饭时需要把洋葱切开。故选C。34．句意：接下来，加入肉汁和一些土豆，煮几分钟。carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿；potatoes土豆；onion洋葱。由“some”可知，后面应加可数名词复数或不可数名词，四个选项均为可数名词，只有C选项为复数形式。故选C。35．.句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。to到；on在……上；at在；with用。由“plate”可知，食物应该是放在盘子的上面。故选B。36．句意：最后，把酱汁倒在上面，把它们混合在一起。move移动；plan计划；grow生长；mix混合。由上文“pourthesauceoverthetop”可知，把酱汁倒在面上之后需要和面混合在一起搅拌。故选D。37．句意：如何用饭锅蒸米饭？rice米饭；noodles面条；pancakes薄饼；porridge粥。由下文“Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.”可知，本段讲的是蒸米饭。故选A。38．句意：那通常需要花费30分钟，所以这段时间你可以做蔬菜和肉。hardly几乎不；even甚至；usually通常；never从不。由下文“...soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.”可知，一般情况下蒸米饭都是花费30分钟，所以作者建议在这期间大家可以做别的食物。.故选C。39．句意：米饭蒸好后，你会听到一种特殊的声音。hear听到；give给；choose选择；enjoy享受。由“aspecialsound”可知，米饭蒸好后会听到某种声音。故选A。40．句意：但你应该等五分钟再打开盖子。Or或者；But但是；So所以；If如果。由“aspecialsoundwhenthericeisready”和“Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.”可知，米饭蒸好后会听到某种声音。而此时先不打开盖子，可以保证米饭的美味口感，与前句形成转折。故选B。五、阅读理解（20分）ADoyouknowhowtostudybetter?Letmegiveyousomeadviceaboutstudying.First,don’tputoff（延误）studying.Manystudentsdothat.Theyhavetocram（临时死记硬背）thenightbeforetheexam.Infactyouneedgoodstudyhabitsandstudyalittleeveryday.Thisway,youwillprepare（准备）betterfortheexams.Second,planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample,ifyouread20pagesofthebook,youcanplayonecomputergame.Butonlyone.Third,stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.Last,believeitornot,sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.Takethesepiecesofadvice,andyouwillstudybetter.41．Whatisagoodstudyhabit?A．Notputtingoffstudying. B．Crammingthenightbeforetheexam.C．Studyinghardinyourfreetime. D．Notpreparingfortheexams.42．Whatdoes“rewards”meaninthepassage?A．Exerciseafterstudying. B．Dosomethingyoulike.C．Cramthenightbeforeexam. D．Turnoffyourphone.43．Whatcanhelpyoustudybetter?A．Onlystudyingbeforeexam. B．StudyingandwatchingTVatthesametime.C．Studyinginaquietplace. D．Talkingwithfriendsonthephone.44．Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepanightforthebetterstudy?A．5hours. B．6hours. C．7hours. D．8hours.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Crammingismoreimportantthanstudyingwell. B．Studyingalittleeverydayisgoodforyourstudy.C．Stayinginalargeplacecanhelpyoustudybetter. D．Sleepless,andyou’llhavemoretimetostudy.【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．D45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的学习习惯。41．细节理解题。根据“First,don’tputoff（延误）studying.”可知，不要拖延学习，这就是好的学习习惯。故选A。42．词句猜测题。根据“Second,planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample,ifyouread20pagesofthebook,youcanplayonecomputergame.”可知，第二，把奖励计划到你的学习时间里。例如，如果你读了20页的书，你可以玩一个电脑游戏。所以，“rewards”指的是做你自己喜欢的事情。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Third,stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.”可知，第三，待在一个安静的地方，关掉你的手机，这样你就可以全心全意地学习了。可知在安静的地方学习有助于你的学习。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Last,believeitornot,sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.”可知，每晚睡八个小时以上，能帮助你学得更好。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Infactyouneedgoodstudyhabitsandstudyalittleeveryday.”可知，每天学习一点，这是好的学习习惯，对你的学习有好处。故选B。BMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.46．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youmay_________.A．readinbed B．eatsomething C．stayup D．drinksomemilk47．Youshoulddoexercise_________tokeephealthy.A．manyhourseveryday B．tenminuteseverydayC．about2hoursaweek D．30minutesaweek48．Tokeepfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou_________.A．toeatsomehealthyfood B．towashyourhandsoftenC．togetupearlyeverymorning D．tobrushyourteethtwiceaday49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examination”meaninthetext?A．检查 B．修补 C．考试 D．清洗50．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan_________.A．visit B．callHealthLineat180-2000C．visit D．callHealthLineat180-1313【答案】46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。46．细节理解题。根据“Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep”可知睡前喝杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.”可知每天锻炼30分钟，一星期三到四次，即一周大约2个小时。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.”可知你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手，这样能避免得流感。故选B。49．词义猜测题。根据“Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody”可知要一年至少看一次牙医，去检查牙齿，故此处划线部分意为“检查”。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.”可知如果想了解有关流感的信息，可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故选D。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Listentothefollowingsolutions(方法)top51yourself.K52thedoorlocked(锁)whenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit’stheb53waytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofp54numberstocallforh55suchas110,thepolicestationoraneighbor’snumber.Bec56withtheelectricalappliances(电器).Ifyoudon’tknowh57tousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckb58goingtosleep.Lookt59thekeyholewhenyouheardodoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask“Who’sthat”withthedoorlockedandsay“Comebacklate.”D60tellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say“Mum’shavingashower.”or“Dad’shavingasleep.”【答案】51．(p)rotect52．(K)eep53．(b)est54．(p)hone55．(h)elp56．(c)areful57．(h)ow58．(b)efore59．(t)hrough60．(D)on’t【导语】本文主要讲述了独自在家时如何保护自己。51．句意：听从下列保护自己的方法。根据“Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.”及首字母可知，此处是指独自在家保护自己的方法，protect“保护”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。52．句意：独自在家的时候把门锁好。根据“thedoorlocked”结合首字母提示可知，此处用keep表示“保持”，keepsth.+形容词“使某物保持某种状态”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填(K)eep。53．句意：很多人认为这是保护自己最好的方法。根据“the...waytoprotectthemselves.”可知，the后跟形容词最高级，结合首字母可知，此处用best表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。54．句意：列一个求助的电话号码的清单，例如报警电话110或邻居的号码。根据“suchas110,thepolicestationoraneighbor’snumber.”可知，此处是指电话号码清单，phonenumber“电话号码”，名词作定语。故填(p)hone。55．句意：列一个求助的电话号码的清单，例如报警电话110或邻居的号码。根据“suchas110,thepolicestationoraneighbor’snumber.”可知，此处是指求助。callforhelp“求助”，固定短语。故填(h)elp。56．句意：当心电器。becarefulwith“当心”，形容词短语。故填(c)areful。57．句意：如果你不知道怎样使用它们，问你的父母。根据“Ifyoudon’tknow...tousethem”可知，此处是指如何使用，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。58．句意：睡觉前做一次安全检查。根据“Makeasafetycheck...goingtosleep.”可知，指在睡觉前做一次安全检查，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。59．句意：听到门铃响的时候通过钥匙孔查看。根据“whenyouheardodoorbell.”可知，应从钥匙孔查看，由首字母可知，用through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。60．句意：不要告诉他们你的父母不在家。根据“Say‘Mum’shavingashower.’or‘Dad’shavingasleep.’”可知，此处是指不要告诉他们父母不在家，否定祈使句用don’t开头。故填(D)on’t。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词A10-year-oldboydecidedtolearnjudothoughhehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Master,”theboyfinallyasked,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”theteacheranswered.Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent(对手)becameimpatientandcharged;theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinal.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Soonafterthematchstarted,theboyseemedtolose.Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt,thejudgecalledatime-out.Hewasgoingtostopthematchwhentheteacherappeared.“No,”theteachersaid,“Lethimcontinue.”Ashorttimeafterthematchcarriedon,hisopponentmadeacarelessmistake.Atonce,theboyusedhismovetopin(压住)him.Theboywonthematchandthecompetition.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedtheteacherwhatwasreallyinhismind.“WhycouldIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”Theteacheranswered.“First,you’vemasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,youropponentcanonlyattackyourleftarmtowinyou.”Title:One’sdisadvantage(缺点)canbecomehis61Aboyhadlostleftarm,62hedecidedtolearnjudo.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,themastertaughthimonlyonemove.Hisfirst63FirstthreematchesHewon.FinalHisopponentwasbigger,64andmore65.Atthe66,theboyseemedtolosethematch.Thejudgewas67thattheboymightgethurtandcalledatime-out.Hisopponentmadeamistake.Theboyusedhismoveandpinnedhim.Hebecamethe68ofthematch.691.Hehadalmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.2.Theopponentcanonly70hisleftarmtowinhim.【答案】61．strength/advantage62．but63．competition64．stronger65．experienced66．beginning67．afraid/worried68．winner69．Reasons70．attack【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个失去左臂的男孩学柔道的故事。61．通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个失去左臂的男孩学柔道的故事。因此，一个人的缺点可以成为他的优点，“优点”可用名词strength或者advantage表示。故填strength/advantage。62．根据“A10-yearoldboydecidedtolearnjudothoughhehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.”可知，此处表示转折，but符合题意。故填but。63．根据“Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition”可知，老师第一次带这个男孩去参加比赛。故填competition。64．根据“Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.”可知，他的对手更加强壮。故填stronger。65．根据“Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.”可知，他的对手很有经验。故填experienced。66．根据“Soonafterthematchstarted,theboyseemedtolose.”可知，比赛开始后不久，男孩似乎要输了，atthebeginning意为“开始”。故填beginning。67．根据“Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt,thejudgecalledatime-out.”可知，裁判担心男孩会受伤，表示“担心的”可用形容词afraid或者worried。故填afraid/worried。68．根据“Theboywonthematchandthecompetition.”可知，男孩赢了，成为了这场比赛的获胜者，表示“获胜者”可用名词winner表达。故填winner。69．根据““WhycouldIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”Theteacheranswered.“First,you’vemasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,youropponentcanonlyattackyourleftarmtowinyou.””可知，此处是讲述男孩赢得比赛的原因，可用单数或者复数表示，首字母并大写。故填Re