Unit 4 Topic 1【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit4OurWorldTopic1What’sthestrongestanimalonthefarm?【话题测试·基础卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．Ourroomsarebiggerthan________.A．yours B．their C．your’s D．their’s2．Look!Thereisarabbit,two________andtwo______inthepicture.A．cows;sheeps B．mice;tiger C．foxes;wolves D．foxes;tiger3．SnowWhiteisthemostbeautifulgirl________allthegirls.A．from B．for C．of D．with4．—________doyouliketheelephants?—BecauseIthinktheyareveryinteresting.A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why5．Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey________thesmallestseaanimals.A．feedin B．livein C．feedon D．liveof6．—Wow,yourschoolisgreat！—Itis________schoolinthecity.A．muchmorebeautiful B．muchbeautifulC．themostbeautiful D．moremostbeautiful7．Therewere________animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.A．thousandof B．thousandsofC．threethousandsof D．threethousands8．Therearesome________inhisyard.A．duck B．chick C．hen D．sheep9．Ithinkpandasare________ofalltheanimals.A．cuter B．cute C．thecutest D．cutest10．TheblueT-shirtis________ofthemall.A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive11．Weneedtheforests________.Theyarethelungsoftheearth.A．somuch B．somany C．toomuch D．toomany12．Theworldisbecoming________becauseoftheInternet.A．smallandsmall B．smallerandsmaller C．moresmaller D．small13．—Therewereabout________comingtomyvillagelastmonth.—Wow,thatisalargenumber!A．threethousandsvisitors B．threethousandsofvisitorsC．threethousandvisitors D．threethousandvisitor14．Peoplecan’tliveatall________water________air.A．with;and B．without;or C．without;and D．with;or15．Thegirl’swordsmadehermother________.A．angrily B．happily C．moreangry D．dirtyII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）LastSunday,itwasfine,Mike16stayathome.Hewasona17tothezoo.Awomanwithababygotonthebus.Mikestoodupand18toher,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedthewoman19.Thanks20goodboy,

“thewomansaid.”You’rewelcome,”saidMike.Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,it21atthezoo.Mikegotoffthebusandsaid22tothewoman.Thewomansmiledathiminafriendlyway.Mikewentintothezoo.Mostofpeopletherewerestudents.He23alotofanimals,andhealso24manyphotos.Hespentahappyday25hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.16．A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t17．A．way B．zoo C．bus D．bike18．A．spoke B．said C．told D．talked19．A．getoff B．geton C．sitdown D．liedown20．A．alittle B．alot C．abit D．alotof21．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．stoped22．A．hello B．goodbye C．yes D．goodmorning23．A．met B．looked C．saw D．read24．A．take B．takes C．taked D．took25．A．and B．but C．when D．becauseIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ADolphinsareoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhuntingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨声).Peoplefromdifferentareasdon’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins’whistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthings.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.26．Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?A．5kg. B．16kg. C．30kg. D．35kg.27．Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?A．Bytaste. B．Bysmell C．Byhearing. D．Bytouch.28．Whatcan’tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?A．Savepeopleoutofwater. B．Talktoeachother.C．Givebabiesmilk. D．Layeggs.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dolphinsareakindoffish. B．Dolphinseatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.C．Peoplemayunderstanddolphins’whistlessomeday. D．Dolphinsusuallyhuntingroups.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatdolphinseat B．WheredolphinsliveC．Howdolphinsareswimming D．SomethingaboutdolphinsBPolarbears(北极熊)havethickfurandbigpaws,andtheyarewellpreparedforlifeintheirhardenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticsea(北冰洋)iceforsurvival(生存).However,globalwarming(全球变暖)iscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt.Experts(专家)saythatifglobalwarmingcontinues,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050.Itmaycausesomeoftheworld’spolarbearstolosetheirhomes.Polarbearscan’tsurviveforlongonland.Seals(海豹)aretheirmainfood.Theonlyplaceforpolarbearstohuntsealsisontheice.Althoughpolarbearsarestrongswimmers,it’snoteasyforthemtocatchsealsinthewater.Tocatchaseal,theywaitbesidetheseal’sbreathingholeinwinter.Theyoftenhavetowaitmanyhoursbeforethesealcomesupforair.Whenthesealcomesup,thepolarbearkillsitwithitspaw.Insummer,polarbearseatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn.Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughchancetohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitmoredifficultforpolarbearstocatchseals.Polarbearsmustswimlongertosearchforfood.Thiscancausepolarbearbabiestobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood.31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Polarbearswilldieoutby2050. B．Polarbearsarekilledbysomepeople.C．Polarbearsarelivingindifficultconditions D．Polarbearsarenotsostrongastheywerebefore.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melt”meaninChineseinthefirstparagraph?A．增加 B．融化 C．抬高 D．破碎33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Wherepolarbearslive. B．Whypolarbearscatchseals.C．Howpolarbearscatchseals. D．Whatpolarbears’behaviouris.34．Accordingtoparagraph3,whyisitmoredifficultforpolarbearstocatchseals?A．Becausetheseaiceisbecomingless.B．Becausetheseaiceisformingearlier.C．Becausepolarbearscan’tswimasfastasbefore.D．Becausepolarbearsandtheirbabieshavetoliveseparately.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．People. B．Movies. C．Culture. D．Animals.CStarForestZooisoneofthebiggestzoosinChina.Itishometoover3,700kindsofanimals,includinggiraffes,pandas,koalasandtigers.Let’shavealook.GiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.PandasfromChinacan’twaittosmileatyou.KoalasfromAustraliaarecuteandtheyarenowsleeping.TigersfromSiberiaarelookingatyouwithtwobigopeneyes.Openinghours:7:30-16:30onweekdays;7:30-18:00atweekendsPrices:60yuanforadults(成人)Halfpriceforchildrenshorterthan1.4mRoute(路线):Bus2,UndergroundLine3LearnmoreinformationaboutanimalsaWWW.36．Wherearethegiraffesfrom?A．China. B．Zambia. C．Australia. D．Siberia.37．Bobis1.2meterstallandheisgoingtovisitthezoowithhisparents.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．90yuan. B．120yuan. C．150yuan. D．180yuan.38．HowmanyhoursdoesthezooopenonSaturday?A．Forninehours. B．Fornineandahalfhours.C．Fortenhours. D．Fortenandahalfhours.39．WhatcanLilydowhenshevisitsWWW.?A．Listentoatalkaboutanimals. B．Learnmoreaboutanimals.C．Takephotoswithanimals. D．Feedsomeanimalsonline.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecangotothezoobyunderground.B．Morethan3,700kindsofanimalsliveinthezoo.C．Visitorscangotothezooat5:00pmonSunday.D．StarForestZooisoneofthebiggestzoosintheworld.IV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）A:Hello,Jim!B:Hello,David!A:41B:Thistimeyesterday?Oh,Iwasreadingabookaboutanimals.A:Aboutanimals?42B:Yes,itis.Doyoulikeanimals?A:43Ithinktheyarelovelyandinteresting.B:44A:Becausewecanplaywiththem.Duringtheholiday,Ioftenliveinthecountryside.Icanhelpmyunclefeedtheanimalsonthefarm.B:45Ihopetogotoafarmoneday.A．Isitinteresting?B．Wouldyouliketogothere?C．Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?D．Howexciting!E．Whatdoyoulikebest?F．Ofcourse.G．Whydoyouthinkso?V.根据提示补全单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）46．Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Iprefertoliveinthec.47．Iamheavierthanmysister.Mysisteristthanme.48．Icanseealotoffishinthe（海洋）.49．Whichisthebiggestanimalonthe(陆地)?50．HongKongisinthe(南方)ofChina.51．Weshouldknowhowto(控制)ourfeelings.52．The(地球)goesaroundthesun.53．Pandasfeedon(竹子).54．Manypeopledon’tknowhowto(保护)themselvesintheearthquake.55．Thewindblowsoverthe(表面)ofthesea.VI.按要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分。）56．我更喜欢蝴蝶。Ibutterflies.57．我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。Myhometownisbecomingbeautiful.58．为什么不和你妈妈分享你的喜悦呢?yourjoyyourmother?59．我们必须节约每一滴水。Wemustsave.60．熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。Thepandasarebecoming.61．我们应该怎样保护那些动物?Howshouldwe?62．Tonyis15.Tobyis16.(合并为一句)TonyisthanToby.TobyisthanTony.63．Mikeissmarterthanme.(改为一般疑问句)Mikethanyou?64．I’mtallerthanMike.(改为同义句)Mikeisme.65．JerryworksharderthanTom.(改为同义句)JerryisthanTom.参考答案1．A【详解】句意：我们的房间比你们的大。考查代词辨析。yours你们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；your’s和their’s都是错误的。此处表示“某人的房间”，空格后无名词，故空处应填名词性物主代词，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：看！图片上有一只兔子，两只狐狸和两只狼。考查名词的数。两个空格前分别是基数词two，所以两个空处都应填可数名词复数，选项A中sheep“绵羊”的复数为sheep，不是sheeps，故排除A；选项B、D中tiger“老虎”是单数名词，其复数为tigers，故排除B、D；故选C。3．C【详解】句意：白雪公主是所有女孩中最美丽的女孩。考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“isthemostbeautifulgirl...allthegirls.”可知此处是表示范围，是在所有女孩中比较，应用of表示所属关系，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——为什么你喜欢大象？——因为我认为它们很有趣。考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据回答“Because...”可知询问的是原因，应用“why”提问。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物，但它们以最小的海洋动物为食。考查动词短语。feedin投入；livein住在；feedon以……为食；liveof表达错误。根据“they...thesmallestseaanimals.”可知蓝鲸是以最小的海洋动物为食。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——哇，你的学校很棒。——这是城里最漂亮的学校。考查形容词最高级。根据“inthecity.”可知是在整个城市里比较，是三者及以上的比较，应用形容词最高级，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：许多年前，森林里有成千上万的动物。考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，前有基数词，且不用复数形式；表示不确定数字时，thousand要用复数形式，且与of连用。根据“Therewere...animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.”可知，此处表示成千上万的动物，应用thousandsof。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：在他的院子有一些羊。考查名词辨析。duck鸭子；chick小鸡；hen母鸡；sheep羊。some加名词复数或不可数名词，ABC都是名词单数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：我认为熊猫是所有动物中最可爱的。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofalltheanimals”可知，三者及以上的比较用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：这件蓝色的T恤是它们中最贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofthemall”可知，它们最少是三件，因此要用最高级；expensive是多音节形容词，它的最高级是“mostexpensive”；形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。11．A【详解】句意：我们非常需要森林。它们是地球的肺。考查短语辨析。somuch非常；somany很多；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词的复数。根据“Theyarethelungsoftheearth.”可知，此处表达“非常”需要森林。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：因为有了互联网，世界变得越来越小。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Theworldisbecoming...becauseoftheInternet.”可知，此处表示“越来越小”，用“比较级and比较级”结构，故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——上个月大约有三千名游客来我们村。——哇，这是一个很大的数字！考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，前有基数词，且不用复数形式，修饰名词复数；表示不具体数字时，thousand要用复数形式，且与of连用。结合选项，C项符合语法规则。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：没有水和空气，人们根本无法生存。考查介词和连词。with具有；without没有。根据“Peoplecan’tliveatall”可知，此处指没有水和空气，人们无法生存，应用without。and和，用于肯定句；or用于否定句时，表示“和”。该句为否定句，连词应用or。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：女孩的话使她的母亲更生气了。考查使役动词make的用法。angrily生气地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；moreangry更生气，副词修饰形容词，副词more表示程度；dirty脏的，形容词。根据“Thegirl’swordsmadehermother...”可知，makesb.+adj.“使某人……”，要用形容词作补语；D项意义不符合题意，故选C。16．D17．C18．B19．C20．B21．C22．B23．C24．D25．D【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike上个星期天坐公共汽车去动物园，他在公共汽车上给一位带着小孩的女士让座，而且他在动物园也玩得很开心。16．句意：上周日天气很好，迈克没有呆在家里。wasn’t不是，一般过去时形式；isn’t不是，一般现在时形式；doesn’t不，一般现在时形式；didn’t不，一般过去时形式。根据“LastSunday”可知，本句应用一般过去时态。又因为空处是对谓语动词stay进行否定，故需借助助动词did。故选D。17．句意：他在去动物园的公共汽车上。way方式；zoo动物园；bus公共汽车；bike自行车。根据“Awomanwithababygotonthebus”可知此处应该指的是一辆公共汽车。故选C。18．句意：迈克站起来对她说。spoke说，后加语言；said说，加具体的内容；told告诉；talked谈论。根据后面说的内容可知应该用say。故选B。19．句意：他帮那个女人坐下。getoff下车；geton上车；sitdown坐下；liedown躺下。根据前面一句“Comeandsithere,please.”可知，他帮那位妇女坐下。故选C。20．句意：非常感谢，好孩子。alittle一点；alot非常；abit一点；alotof许多。固定短语thanksalot意为“非常感谢”。故选B。21．句意：三十分钟后，它在动物园停了下来。stop停止，动词原形；stops停止，三单形式；stopped停止，过去式形式；stoped错误形式。由上下文可知本句应用一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。故选C。22．句意：迈克下了公共汽车，向那位女士道别hello你好；goodbye再见；yes是的；goodmorning早上好。根据常识可知，人们下车分开时应“说再见”。固定短语saygoodbyetosb.意为“向某人说再见”。故选B。23．句意：他看到了很多动物。met遇见；looked看；saw看到；read阅读。分析语境可知此处指“看见”，强调结果。故选C。24．句意：他还拍了很多照片。take拿，动词原形；takes拿，三单形式；taked形式错误；took拿，过去式形式。此篇文章叙述的是上个星期天发生的事。故本句的时态也用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。故选D。25．句意：他度过了快乐的一天，因为他帮助了别人，在动物园里玩得很开心。and和；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。分析句意可知空后半句是空前半句的原因，应用because。故选D。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的生活习惯及海豚的特性。26．细节理解题。根据“Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.”可知，体重在200公斤到250公斤之间的海豚每天会吃掉10公斤到25公斤的鱼。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.”可知，海豚通过听觉在水下寻找食物。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs”可知，海豚不会产卵，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffish”可知，海豚不是一种鱼，故选A。30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲了海豚的生活习惯及特性，用“Somethingaboutdolphins”做标题最合适。故选D。31．C32．B33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活。31．推理判断题。根据“Polarbears(北极熊)havethickfurandbigpaws,andtheyarewellpreparedforlifeintheirhardenvironment.”可推知，北极熊生活在艰苦的环境中。故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据“globalwarming(全球变暖)iscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt.”可知，全球变暖会导致越来越多的夏季海冰融化。故melt表示“融化”。故选B。33．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段主要讲述了北极熊如何捕捉海豹的。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Lessseaicemakesitmoredifficultforpolarbearstocatchseals.”可知，海冰的减少使得北极熊更难捕捉海豹。故选A。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活。故可推知，我们可以在报纸的动物板块读到这篇文章。故选D。36．B37．C38．D39．B40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了星光森林动物园是中国最大的动物园之一，这里有3700多种动物，包括长颈鹿、熊猫、树袋熊和老虎等，还介绍了动物园的票价，开放时间以及游览路线。36．细节理解题。根据“GiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”可知，长颈鹿来自赞比亚。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Prices:60yuanforadults(成人)Halfpriceforchildrenshorterthan1.4m”可推知，成人两人120元，杰克是儿童，而且低于1.4米，所以是半价30元，共150元。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:7:30-16:30onweekdays;7:30-18:00atweekends”可知，周六的开放时间是10个半小时。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“LearnmoreinformationaboutanimalsatWWW.”可知，去网站是了解更多关于动物的信息。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“StarForestZooisoneofthebiggestzoosinChina.”可知，它是中国最大的动物园之一不是世界上。故选D。41．C42．A43．F44．G45．D【导语】本文是一则对话，两人由一本与动物有关的书，谈论各自对动物的看法。41．根据下文“Thistimeyesterday?Oh,Iwasreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知，此处是问昨天这个时候正在做什么；C项“昨天这个时候你在做什么？”符合，故选C。42．根据下文“Yes,itis.”可知，问句为一般疑问句；A项“它有趣吗？”符合，故选A。43．根据上文“Doyoulikeanimals?”可知，此处要回答喜不喜欢动物；再根据“Ithinktheyarelovelyandinteresting.”可知，是喜欢动物的；F项“当然。”符合，故选F。44．根据下文“Becausewecanplaywiththem.”可知，问句是询问原因；G项“你为什么这么想？”符合，故选G。45．根据上文“Icanhelpmyunclefeedtheanimalsonthefarm.”和后一句“Ihopetogotoafarmoneday.”可知，此处表达对去农场的向往；D项“多么令人兴奋啊！”符合，故选D。46．(c)ountryside【详解】句意：我不喜欢住在城市里。我更喜欢住在乡下。根据上文“Idon’tlikelivinginthecity”提示，此处指的是喜欢住乡下。countryside作名词，意为“乡下”，符合句意，故填(c)ountryside。47．(t)hinner【详解】句意：我比我姐姐重。我姐姐比我瘦。根据上文“Iamheavierthanmysister”提示，此处指的是“我”比姐姐重，即姐姐比“我”瘦。thinner为形容词比较级，意为“更瘦的”，符合句意，故填(t)hinner。48．sea【详解】句意：我可以在海洋里看到很多鱼。sea“海洋”，名词，故填sea。49．land【详解】句意：陆地上最大的动物是什么？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词land，名词，故填land。50