英语专八单词大全

iatevappropriategovernmentmoney2.Misappropriatevt.盗用，侵吞Remainintact完好无损Graduatewithhonours以优异成绩毕业honours优异成绩Dothehonours尽地主之谊Inhonourof…为了纪念某人Ononeshonour誉担保Dishonouroneschecks人的支票.Straightenup改邪归正Byvirtueof…凭借onductvconducthisbusinesssuccessfullyvconducttheorchestra响乐团vconductelectricity导电vconductoneselfadmirably佩InprincipleUnprincipledadj德的，没有原则的Doomsdaytilldoomsday永远，到世界末日teadjhaveanacuteshortageofwaterAdj敏锐的acutehearingAdj的acuteillnessAdj.尖的anacuteangle锐角Severeclothingseverityn严厉；朴素Adj.严格的16.Definitionn.清晰度(电视)Dispensevt；配药dispenseaprescriptiontohispatients开处方药Therapeuticadjtherapeuticproperties治疗作用19.Besaturatedwith…弥漫着(香味)20.Physiotherapyn.物理疗法，理疗21.Hypnosisn.催眠Certifyv证明v合格证书certifysb.assth.vcertifysbadjcertifyhimdead；certifyhiminsane23.Decayv.腐烂，发霉；建筑物破败；(传统观念、标准)失去影响力，衰败24.Decadentadj.颓废的，堕落的；衰落的25.Notascrapoftruth毫无真实性Warrantnasearchwarrant搜查令n.正当理由youhavenowarrantfordoingthat.你那样做毫无道理.Warrantyn书underwarranty在保修期内Slashv批评29.Maladministrationn.处理不善，舞弊Functionn.重大聚会；函数Lubricatevlubricantn润滑油Mobilizevmobilizeallourfriends调动我们所有的朋友emobilizev5.Illustriousadj.著名的，显赫的，杰出的multitudeofThemultitude大众Expansiveadj.易膨胀的；开朗的，健谈的.Arrayn.一系列；排列；衣服，盛装39.Disarrayn.凌乱，混乱fallintodisarray一片混乱Irritatev发炎、疼痛woolirritatesmyskin毛织物使我皮肤不适1.Cometogrief失败，遭受不幸2.Griefn.悲伤Grievancen.怨恨，气恼，委屈nurseagrievance积怨在心;haveagrievanceagainstsb.latevtheconflicthasescalatedintoviolenceObscurevthemoonwasobscuredbyclouds月亮被云朵遮掩了Paralyzev失作用；使惊愕alyzedwithterrorticprltkadjHypocrisyn.虚伪，伪善Straintodo尽力Ferocityn.凶狠，残暴.Savageadj.残暴的；野蛮的n.野蛮人vt(狗等)乱咬hewassavagedbywildanimalsvt猛烈抨击HerlatestnovelwassavagedbythecriticsbarbarousheconfinesofChinaortrestraintsonForbiddingadjaforbiddinglook冷酷的表情Adj严峻的，险峻的aforbiddingcoastline严峻的海岸地形Adj.令人生畏的thehouselooksforbidding.学generateviherhealthdegeneratedasthedayswentby日益恶化Adj衰退的adegeneratespecies退化的物种n.道德败坏的人；堕落的人enerativeadjGenericadj普通的=general；共有的thegenericname属名Unassumingadj的orceremony20.Ceremoniousadj.讲究礼节的，拘泥于形式的Adj隆重的aformalorceremoniouswayUnceremoniousadj.不拘礼节的noneedforceremony21.Pestn.讨厌的人edBereconciledto顺从于23.Reconciliation和解，调和irreconcilableadj.不可调和的beresignedtoone’sfateImpressiononsb给某人留下的印象Impressionableadj.易受影响的Atanimpressionableage26.Paralleln.相似处；平行线；纬线adj.平行的；类似的；并联的aparallelcircuit并联27.Scholasticadj.学校的，学年的ascholastic/academicyear学年Adj.学究的28.Registern.登记，登记表attendanceregister点名册l=notice29.Givemehisassurance向我保证iteracycampaign2.Literalmeaning字面意思literaltranslation直译Literallyadv地；简直Beblazedwithanger火冒三丈4.Literateadj.有读写能力的；有学识的6.Voluminousadj.(衣服)肥大的；(指文字)大量的Avoluminousskirt松的裙子evoluminousnotes.Deliverancen.解救；拯救Theoppressedlongedfordeliveranceandliberation.被压迫的人民盼望翻身得解放transcendothersinbeautyandintelligenceThermonuclearadj11.Detachv.拆卸，脱落；使分离don’tdetachyourselffromreality不要脱离实际Complementn补足语14.Neutralizevt.使中立化；使无效，中和Risingpricesneutralizedincreasedwages.物价上涨抵消了工资增长的部分Neutralizetheacidinthestomach中和胃酸Vt.增强toneupthebody增强体质nedownonedownhisbadbodyimageKeepsthUnderwrapsSelfpossessedadj；有信心的Inaprivatecapacity以私人身份capacity身份Incapacitatevt能力=disableUnawaresadv地，未料到地；无意中Atunawares出其不意地21.Flexn.皮线，花线Vtflexonesstiffarmslowly慢慢弯曲僵硬的手臂Vt.显示力量flextheirmusclesFlexitimen.弹性工作制22.Euthanasian.安乐死/ˌjuːθə'neɪzɪə/23.Notifysb.ofsth.Notifysb.that…Notifysb.todosth.24.Raresteak鲜嫩的牛排Rareair稀薄的空气Rare–rarityn.罕见25.Beofnoavail付诸东流，无用Availoneselfof利用availyourselfofeveryopportunitytolearn.26.Constitutesb.chairman指定某人为主席27.Constituentn.选民；成分adj.组成的28.营养不足nutrientdeficienciesnutrientn.营养物nutritionn.营养29.Beneficiaryn.受益人benefactorn.施惠人30.Haveafancyfor喜欢eafancytoenyearsAdiseaseriddenslum行的贫民窟2.Impassiveadj.冷漠的，没有表情的，无动于衷的reatzealforknowledgeZealousadj.热情的，充满激情的zealousreformers充满激情的改革者Zealotn.(对政治、宗教)极热心的人，狂热者2.Idolatryn.盲目崇拜/aɪ'dɒlətrɪ/3.Intimateadj.亲密的；私人的anintimatediary私人日记n.密友vt暗示heintimated,politelybutfirmly,thatwewerenotwelcome.他有礼貌但很坚决地暗示我们4.Ofnoaccount不重要;onaccountof…由于5.Accountantn.会计师accountancyn.会计职业accountabilityn.责任6.Estimaten.评价thecompany’sproductsare,bygeneralestimate,poorlymade.总的来说，那家公司的产品Estimableadj.值得尊敬的/venerable/revered之宝aninestimableprizeAppraisevt.评定，鉴定，评价appraisaln.估量，评价dmissionofguiltNoAdmittanceexceptonbusiness免进Admissibleadj.可以接受的，可以加以考虑的admissibleevidence可采纳的证据goatsarebrowsingonshrubscatholicadj普遍的，广泛的shehascatholictastes她爱好广泛DoctrinenChristiandoctrine基督教教义ereindoctrinatednottoquestiontheirleadersCommandnobeycommandsunconditionally令值得commandrespect使人肃然起敬；俯瞰commandaviewof…Constantnvariablen变量Constancyn始终如一，忠诚djtheyareincredulousofhearsayextremeendofthestreetGotoextremes走极端Intheextreme极其，非常ExtremitynHewasdrivencrazybytheextremityofpain.极端的痛苦使他发狂Extremitiesn.(人的)肢体，手足hisextremitieswerefrozen他的手脚冻僵了n.极端残暴的行为20.Discerningadj.有洞察力的，有鉴赏力的Discernibleadj.依稀可辨的21.Draftn.草稿makeadraftof…起草n.汇票thebankdraft银行汇票n.征兵adraftsystem征兵制n通风口=draughtvt起草；征募draftsmann.议案起草人drafty/draughtyadj.通风的Eccentricityn.古怪；怪癖23.有强烈的自我意识haveanenormousego心打击很大makeadentinhisegodentn.挫伤，凹痕24.逐月分期付款inmonthlyinstalment25.Electoraten.全体选民constituentElectioneeringn.竞选活动26.Elementn.元素，成分Elementsn.基础原理;自然天气27.Empiricaladj.经验的28.Expirevi.期满mypassportexpiresinamonth.ilexpiryofthepresidentialterm29.Extractvt.抽出；提取；获得；摘录n.摘录；提出物Offhandadj即席的anoffhandremark即兴发言Adjoffhandmanners草率的态度vComeinhandy有用，派上用场lyadvhandinessnhandymann.Indigestionn.消化不良；不理解Radiatev发出光或热thesunradiateslightandheat.atradiatesfromherthattouchedmeRadiantadj.容光焕发的aradiantfaceAdj.光芒四射的；辐射的radiantheat辐射热theoffensiveReversev推翻，撤销thejudgementwasreversedbyahighercourt.ersethepaperinreverseorder从后往前Paramilitaryadj.准军事的haveparamilitaryduties有辅助正规军的职责.Militantadj.好斗的n.激进分子1.Victimizevt.(不正当地)使受害，使受苦Someofitsmembershavebeenvictimizedfortakingpartinthestrike.2.Patronn.资助人；老主顾Patronagen.赞助；惠顾，光顾；官职任命权Atonesperil担风险Perilousadj.危险的Imperilvt.危机，使陷于危险Adj.深思熟虑的onmaturereflection;(票据等)到期的amaturebond.Prematureadj.比预期时间早的aprematurebirth早产的Proposev；打算；求婚Proposedoing/todosth.打算做某事Beproposedas被提名为Provisionaladj.临时的，暂时的Awaterrepellentfabric物10.Negligentadj.疏忽的benegligentinsth.Negligibleadj.微不足道的，可忽略不计的detergentwontshrinkwoolv缩shrinkfromdoingsth.Shrinkagen缩水Tributaryn支流；进贡国adj.附属的，支流的utaryroadbutionntrivialabovetheimportanticofthegovernmentAdj.嗓音的n.[pl]声乐节目16.Assertoneself坚持自己的想法Assertvt.坚持Dislocatevthedislocatedhisshoulderintraining.Vt.扰乱indisputeOfnecessity必定=inevitably21.Polaradj.极地的；两级的；完全相反的Polarityn.极性，磁性引力；完全相反的意见，分歧22.Beoutofjoint脱臼；出了问题Penetratev入，进入penetratetheJapanesemarketothertopenetrategirlsmindsastheyarealwayschanging24.Dignitaryn.显贵，要人25.Reserven.储备goldreserve黄金储备；保留withoutreserve没有保留地n.替补队员；自然保护区reservistn.预备役军人Asubtlesmile诡异的笑容Tediumn倦，乏味28.Exhaustvt.详细叙述Posturevipostureasamusiclover音乐爱好者的样子深深留在记忆中/铭记embeddedinonesmemorybeimprintedononesmemory/mind4.Infusethetea泡茶Plungevi.纵身投入，猛冲=dashPlungeintothewater/burningbuildingPlungethevegetablesintotheboilingwater把菜倒入沸水中Taketheplunge尝试Plungern.活塞Starkadj.显而易见的，无法掩饰的=harshstarkrealitiesoflife赤裸裸的事实Adj凉的thestarkbeautyofthedesert沙漠的荒凉之美Adj完全的，十足的starkdenial彻底否认starknonsense完全胡说Advstarknaked一丝不挂.Sweepingadj.影响大的，范围广的，彻底的makesweepingchangesto…彻底变革Adj笼统的，概括性的makesweepinggeneralizationsabout…一概而论Adj[onlybeforenoun]信息丰富的，内容广泛的asweepingnovelyVtavertoneseyesfrom转移视线9.Fromthattimeforward从那时起Bypassn手术heartbypasssurgeryCircumventvtcircumventthemountains;circumventthetaxlawsBestampededintodoingsth迫cryvtTheoldpoetdecriedthemediocrityoftodayswriting了现代问题的平庸无奇Exaltvtpromote赞扬，称颂Exaltationn.兴高采烈exaltedadj.高贵的；得意洋洋的llyagileArtfuladjcraftycunningDexterityndextrousadj.敏捷的，熟练的owexpertisen19.Noviceat……新手20.Beineptat…某方面笨拙ineptituden.不熟练21.Theadvocateoftheaccused被告的辩护律师22.Proponent/exponentn.支持者，拥护者Exponentn.支持者；代表人物，典型23.Countenancen.面部表情overcastadj.阴沉沮丧的Vt.认可，支持countenancesb.doingsth.ntenanceyoumarryingaforeigner24.Staunchadj.忠实的，坚定的astaunchsupporter25.Socialelite社会名流26.Emissaryn.密使，特使28.Enshrinevt.(把法律权利等)载入，铭记，珍藏Theserightsareenshrinedinthecountry’sconstitution.这些权利已庄严地载入国家宪法。29.Pietyn.虔诚havegreatpietytowardsGodScriben.抄写员；(圣经时代的)文士，经师；作家，记者[humorous]Hewasrecentlyconsecratedasapriest.Charismaticadj.有号召力的charismaticleaders有号召力的领导Adj授能力的，崇尚神赐天赋的acharismaticchurchCharisman个人魅力，号召力/kə'rɪzmə/Astupendousphenomenalachievement非凡的成就.Exoticwords外来词exoticplants外来植物—indigenous/aboriginal土著居民indigenous/aboriginalinhabitants6.Againstalltheodds尽管有极大的困难Againstalltheoddssheachievedherdreamofbecomingaballerina./bælə'riːnə/Bizarreadj.怪诞的/weird/outlandish/odd/eccentricbazaarn.集市38.Quirkn.奇事，巧合byaquirkoffate由于命运的巧合n.怪癖Disparateadj.无从比较的，完全不同Disparityn.差异，悬殊贫富悬殊thewidedisparitybetweenrichandpoorFlipv动flipthepagesofamagazineFlipout大发雷霆Adj.轻率的aflip/rash/impetuousanswer41.Perfunctoryadj.敷衍的，马虎的perfunctoryapplause敷衍的掌声42.Pompousadj.浮夸的，自大的.ShunTreasuries回避美国国债hepokedhimintheribswithherelbow2.Dog-earedadj.折角的，破旧的，翻旧的Comeintovogue开始流行Gooutofvogue过时Invogue流行中4.Breakthroughthestereotypes打破陈规n.事件，过程，议程proceedingsoftodaysmeeting6.Plean.恳求makeapleaformercy恳求宽恕n.抗辩theaccused/defendantenteredapleaof“noguilty”.被告做了“不承认有罪”n.借口onthepleathat…借口7.Carrytheday获胜Rulingadjn裁决，判决arbitratev.仲裁Revokeanorder取消命令revokehisdrivinglicence吊销驾照Parolenbereleasedonparole假释出狱Vt.假释recidivist累犯，惯犯Pungentadj的Pristineadjwithpristineeyes以纯洁的眼光Adj.原始状态的apristinejungle原始丛林otypealformedadjBulkn大物体n.主体;大量=majorityvi.显得重要，突出thecasebulkedlargeinthelawyer’sthoughts.这案子在律师看来很重要inbulk大量，大批bulkyadj.笨重的nUnsuspectingadj不怀疑的Themurderercreptuponhisunsuspectingvictim.杀手悄悄逼近毫无戒备之心的受害者。unfailingsupplyUnfailingcharm永恒的魅力Unfailingsupport可靠支持epmisgivings20.Digressvi.偏离主题22.Flirt—flirtatiousadj.卖弄风情的，轻浮的23.Dauntingadj.使人畏缩的—dauntlessadj.无所畏惧的audacious,bold,courageousUnaffiliatedadj.未加入的，无关联的28.Atthisjuncture在此紧要关头ctsv.同化Discreteadj.分离的，不连续的afewdiscreteflashes几个分散的片段Discreetadj.谨慎的31.Meditatevi.冥想meditateon/uponsth.Vt.策划meditaterevenge策划复仇32.Contemplatevt.盘算contemplatedoingsth.Vtcontemplateabeautifulsunset凝视美丽的落日Contemplativeadj.沉思的incontemplativemood陷入沉思3.Gaugen.测量仪表；厚度，规格etvtCovertsurveillance暗中监视5.Cramfor…死记硬背为了考试.Hypevt.言过其实的宣传behypedup炒作\38.Coveredbondsencumberbankassets,leavinglessforothercreditors.担保债券会对银行资。.Creditorn.站务人，债主videthemainimpetusfor2.Embodyvt.使具体化，体现Mrs.Millerembodies/personifieseverythingIadmireinateacher.米勒太太体现Vt.包括，收录Encompassvt.包括涉及；包围vantledanexemplarylifeAdj.惩戒性的anexemplarypunishmentmother6.Paradigmn.范例，事例Anintangibleairofsadness一种说不出的凄凉气氛intangibleadj.难以形容的，难以捉Untouchableadj不可触摸的untouchablearticles不可触摸的展品Adj.碰不得的，不受影响的，惩罚不了的tyWeberthoughthewasuntouchableAdj.不可接触的，贱民的(印度种姓制度的底层)Terrestrialadjterrestriallifeforms生命形态Adj.陆栖的terrestrialanimals陆栖动物Barricadenthepolicebarricade警戒线Vt.设路障挡住Deterrentn制止物adj.威慑的adeterrentforce威慑力量ngeronyouUnleashsthAgainstonuponsb宣泄，释放Banishvthewasbanishedfromtherealm他被驱逐出境Vt.忘却，不去想banishthethoughtfromyourmind.Veneratevtawriterveneratedbygenerationsofadmirers受到一代又一代敬Precariousadjshemakesaratherprecariouslivingasanovelist.不稳定的生活Adj的aprecariousassumption不足的假定Scantyadj的thersrtgagemyhouseforaloantancen20.Perksb.up使快活起来；使振奋21.Insurancepolicies保单nyoumustpayapremiumforexpressdelivery.快递需要额外收费n.奖品adj.高级的premiumgasoline特级汽油adj.售价高的atapremiumprice高价putapremiumon…高度重视23.Retainern.聘用定金25.Huddlevi.聚集在一起welayhuddledtogetherforwarmth.我们挤作一团互相取暖vi.蜷缩vi碰头商议，会面，街头nahuddleofsmallhouseshuddlesofmenvlushgrasslandsbeckonedtheherdsman.肥沃的草地吸引了牧人8.Disbandtheillegalorganization解散非法组织Underwritevt在保险单或船舶保险单下方签署并承担损失或损坏之责Vt.包销证券vt.同意资助2.Turnoutn.参加人数；清扫I’llgivemyroomagoodturnout.eaveragedailythroughput34.Normn.准则，规范，日常【一般用作单数】n.社会准则【一般用作复数】.Figureheadn.傀儡，有名无实的领导Empowersb.todosth.授权某人做某事37.Mandatevt./n.命令；授权mandatesb.todosth.Devolvesth.Onsb.把权利、职责等移交给某人Devolutionn.权力转移39.Hegemonyn.霸权40.Colonizevt.移居tomoveintoaplaceasanewtypeofplantoranimalWeedsquicklycolonizedthefield满了杂草Suffragetten票权的女子/ˌsʌfrə'dʒet/42.Franchisen.特许经营权；选举权，投票权43.Consignvt.寄售;Vtthegoodshavebeenconsignedtoyoubyair.货物已经通过空运发给你Vt委托consignyourcompanyasouragencyinChina委托贵公司作为我公司理Vt使陷入不快的境地afterbeingvotedoutofoffice,heseemedconsignedtopoliticalobscurity政坛上似乎销售匿迹了44.Oatn.燕麦pantryn.食品储藏室45.Optin决定参与Optoutof决定不参与，躲避尽责47.Anonymityn.无名，匿名/ænə'nɪmɪtɪ/Anonymousadj.48.Aggravate加重、恶化；激怒.Bloodshedn.人员伤亡，流血事件Forayn.突袭；短暂而积极的改换尝试Anactorsforayintopolitics一名演员对政治的尝试性介入Rampartn，城堡Theseclubsarethelastbastionsofmaleprivilege.iagen.全套工具askioutfit一套滑雪用具beoutfittedwith=befurnishedwithThefoulodor;inafoulmood;afoulcrime;foulair;foullanguage.foulup搞砸Ecstaticadjecstasyn.Gleefuladj.gleen.6.Buoyancyn.浮力；乐观情绪；(价格、生意等)回升dhope7.Haveadistastefor…AttesttosthStrandnastrandofsilk一缕丝线n.一个组成部分vt.使搁浅；使陷入困境hewasstrandedinthemiddleofnowhere.他身在茫茫荒vtheglasssliveredwhenitfell.玻璃杯掉在地上碎了oodintwov.穿过，通过ourshipiscleavingthroughthestrait.我们的船正乘风破浪通过海v.使分开thecountrywascleavedintwobycivilwar.这个国家因内战被一分为tothismaterialcleavestotheskinCleaveto…坚持，忠于cleavetohisprinciple.ewaneSubsidevi，平息Subsidethepain减轻疼痛Subsidencen下沉Impoverishvt，使产量降低cevtheevincedhisdesiretogoabroadItineraryn；旅行线路Itinerantadj.巡回的，流动的，四处奔波的leadanitinerant/precariouslife.过漂泊不定n.试穿adj适的v20.Homogenizevt.使均质，使均匀；使统一21.Meshn.网状物，网眼22.Concurwithsb.insth.在某事上同意某人的观点Concedev愿地承认；认输，承认失败concededefeat;s24.Contourn.轮廓；等高线，地形线Vt.冲刷成scouroutapassage冲刷出一套路n.擦拭；冲刷Blurnvblurmyvision模糊了我的视线Blurryadj.模糊的，难以辨认的27.Laboriousadj.费事的；勤勉的Trekn辛的路程；迁徙vi.辛苦跋涉；长路徒步旅行kedtrekkedtrekkingTeeteronthebrinkedgeof或危难)边缘Shufflev重组Shuffleone’sfeet(尤指因厌烦或尴尬)来回移动双足rvouslyandstaredatthefloorAbidev受住32.Abstainvi.戒绝(喝酒等)abstainfromalcoholbstainfromdoingsthAbstentionn.戒绝；弃权abstinencen.戒酒；禁食33.Fallintodisuse荒废34.Consolen.控制台thecomputerconsole电脑控制板Agrievousblow打击Agrievouspain的疼痛Trauman伤adj.traumatic.Deliberationn.考虑，研讨；审慎，丛容Conspiretodo/against密谋，搞阴谋conspiracyn.Conspirevi事件凑在一起，共同导致Eventsconspiredtoensurehisdefeatintheelection.几件事情凑在一起导致了它的必然落40.Intriguevt.激起某人的好奇心intriguesb.rigueagainstsbn.阴谋Jugglev耍把戏，玩杂耍v.试图应付(两项或更多的工作、活动等)vjugglethefigures篡改数字Sabotagen/v.阴谋破坏Derailv脱轨；破坏，干扰derailthepeaceprocess.破坏和平进程44.Shatterv.使粉碎；使(信念、希望)破灭Lootnthethievesdividethelootintoequalshares.窃贼们将赃物均分。vrmationoutofhimHehasn’tlosthisabilitytocoaxoutstandingperformancesoutofhismusicians.他依然能够耐Franticadj的；紧张忙乱的Frenziedadj.狂躁的，发疯似的insane2.Fractiousadj.暴躁的，脾气坏的3.Squabblevi.发生口角，为小事争吵=bickerSquabblewithsb.over/aboutsth.Fretv使发愁=worrybabiesoftenfretthemselveswhentheirmothersarenotnearv.侵蚀=eroderustfretsmetal.fretthesandalstrapn.苦恼，烦躁Inafretfretfuladj烦躁的Unsettlesb.使某人不安Unsettletheeconomy扰乱经济6.Benevolencen.捐款Showcallousdisregardfor…漠不关心Treacherousadj的；危险的Treacheryn叛，不忠群居动物gregariousanimalsudeNudityn.裸体，裸露Atraitofhumour幽默Bequeathvtbequestn.遗产，遗赠物13.Nuancen.细微差别14.Perceptionn.感知(能力)astrongsenseofperceptiononlightandcolour对光和颜色有Imperceptibleadj.极其细微的，难以察觉的Besusceptibleof…可以做什么事的isthissituationsusceptibleofimprovementbygislationSusceptibilityn；感情16.Communicableadj.可传达的；可传染的(疾病)nchnnesshouldersDropbyonsb某人19.Ominousadj.不详的therewasanominoussilencewhenIaskedwhethermycontractwasgoingtoberenewed.续签合同renewthecontractPropitiousadj.吉祥的/auspiciousowsboutv得温馨柔和Shrivelv萎缩shrivelup22.Abrasiveadj.表面磨损的，粗糙的adryabrasivecleaningpad粗糙的干抹布Adj.生硬粗暴的23.Feelavoid感到空虚24.Panoraman.全景Panoramicadj.25.Purportn.主旨大意，要领Vt.声称26.Hitherandthither到处，四面八方27.Recapturevt.重新捕获；收复(失地)；再次经历recapturethepast重温过去28.Beontherazor’sedge,beonarazoredge处于危险境地n见解，观点frommyvantagepointMisadventuren.不幸，厄运，灾祸Deathbymisadventure意外致死.Haplessvictims不幸的受害者Juvenileadj.少年的ajuveniledelinquent少年罪犯；juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪Adj.幼稚的34.Senileadj.Senilityn.35.Retaliatevi.报复retaliationn.retaliatoryadj.SprawlVihesprawledoutlayinasprawlonthesofa摊开vi.胡乱地延伸Clutternv.弄乱7.Bustleabout/around忙碌Acontinuousbustleofpeoplecomingandgoing的往来人群Tumultuousadjthetumultuousyearsofhisadministration管理下的Adj.喧闹的，吵杂的Apotheosisnə,pɒθɪ'əʊsɪs/2.Bearingn.风度bedignifiedinherbearing举止端庄n.[pl]方位loseourbearings迷路3.Hubn.轮轴；(活动等的)中心4.Epigramn.诙谐短诗，警句Methodologyn.–methodicaladj.有方法的/mɪ'θɒdɪk(ə)l/Anthropology人类学Meteorologyn.气象学Archaeology考古学Ecology生态学Geology地质学7.Horticulturen.园艺，园艺学Archiven.档案，文献；档案室vt.存档9.Mercenaryadj.图利的，市侩的nicurenn声；困境attlevwhenthewindblowsallthedoorsrattlevsheseemedrattledaboutourpresence使她显得惊恐不安vrattlethemarket.Rattleoff急促流畅地背出Rattlethrough匆忙地做Rattleon/away喋喋不休地说，急促地说13.Whackvt.啪地一声打；n.重击ySnortvithehorsesnortedandstampeditshoofimpatiently.n.喷鼻息Pseudonympseudoscience科学v21.Sleekadj.光滑而有光泽的;时髦的Melodraman感情用事和兴奋的局面，闹剧Melodramaticadj情景剧的，夸张的，耸人听闻的；感情用事的23.Boobytrap恶作剧的把戏；饵雷24.Scrumn.(橄榄球赛中)双方球员争球；你争我夺的一群人aincountervn25.Infraredn./adj.红外线(的)26.Standingn.地位，身份；持续时间afirmoflongstanding一家历史悠久的公司27.Nomadicadj.游牧的；流浪的nomadictribes游牧部落Nomadismn.Nordicadj.北欧的28.Cardiacadj.心脏(病)的cardiacfailure心脏衰竭29.Panacea万灵药easeexpirepassawayperishHolocaustn.大规模的毁坏，大批的人死亡33.Unwindvt.解开unwindthebondage解开绷带vi.放松Dronevi.发出嗡嗡声anaeroplanedronedoverhead.一架飞机在头上嗡嗡飞过Vi声调)说、唱n.嗡嗡声droneon/aboutsth.絮絮叨叨Presumevt.推测；认定bepresumedtobedead被认定已死亡vi.冒昧(做)，擅自行事presumetodosthpresumeon(不正当地利用)36.Impassen.僵局，绝境Gravitatevi.移向inthe19thcentury,industrygravitatedtowardsthenorthofEngland.h2.Beguilevt.使着迷；欺骗3.吸引，使着迷becaptivatedby/beenthralledby/begravitatedtowards/bemesmerizedby/beinfatuatedwithsb..Fuddlevt.使错乱toomuchdrinkfuddlesyourbrain.喝酒太多会使你的脑子糊涂n觉迷糊inafuddleHallucinatevi.产生幻觉hischeerfulmannerbelieshisrealfeelings.他快活的模样掩饰了他真实的感情hefactsofthesituationbeliehistestimony8.Disenchantvt.使不着迷，使不再抱有幻想~sb.9.Hypnoticadj.催眠的hypnosisn.催眠状态hypnotismn.催眠(术)ancenFallintoatrance精神恍惚；出神Giddyadj晕的Bygiddywithsth.因某事而开心Wewontbegiddywithsuccess飘然Anaesthesianbeunderlocalanaesthesia局部麻醉Anaestheticn.麻醉剂，麻醉药anaesthetizevt.Blackoutn的失去知觉；封锁消息Sedativeadjn.镇定药Hangovern；后遗症alledhisname.vi.使昏昏欲睡theydrowsedawayahotafternoon.Cerebraladj思的Musevmuseovermemoriesofthepast缅怀过去v思地自语21.Beingrainedin根深蒂固22.Inveterateadj.[onlybeforenoun]根深蒂固的；成瘾的Inveterateprejudice根深蒂固的偏见Aninveteratesmoker老烟鬼Weanvtshehadherbabyweanedayearlater她在一年后把孩子奶断了Vtweansb.offsth.使某人逐步放弃、戒掉什么24.Ambivalentadj.抱有矛盾心态的，喜忧参半的25.Farawayadj.遥远的；恍惚的，心不在焉的herfarawaylook她神情恍惚6.Raptadj.全神贯注的，入迷的withraptattention全神贯注Beraptinoneswork专心工作沉浸在beraptin/bepreoccupiedwith/beimmersedin/beengrossedineedofgivepayheedto…Relishvt.享受relishdoingsthhn.调味品allowviwallowinthemudvi湎于wallowinself-pity/despair/defeat沉湎于自怜、绝望、失败n.打滚；泥水坑.Frolic=friskvi.嬉戏，雀跃frolic-frolicked-frolicked33.Feten.游乐会，义卖会vt.盛情款待fetesb.34.Bejubilantover欢呼雀跃35.Whoopvi.欢呼，大叫n.欢呼，高喊awhoopofjoyWhoopitup狂欢36.Partakein参加eofourlunch7.communionn.交流，共享.C-圣餐38.beaggrievedat…愤愤不平，委屈39.inanguish极度痛苦40.woen.悲伤；苦难deploredthedeathofaclosefriendVt.谴责，指责Deploreonesfaultslamentvn.哀歌，挽歌lamentableadj.令人惋惜的，可叹的43.snivelvi.抽泣wailv嚎啕大哭，大声哭叫vthewindwailedinthechimneyallnight.风整夜在烟囱里呼n.嚎啕大哭；尖叫声45.bawlv.大喊大叫，咆哮n.嚎哭bawlatsb.冲着某人大喊大叫46.remorsen.悔恨，自责；悲悯，怜惜withoutremorse47.havecompunctionabout内疚，悔恨haverepentancefor悔恨48.hecticadj.兴奋的，忙乱的49.downheartedadj.情绪低落的，沮丧的vitalizevt.赋予生命，激励invigoratevtinvigoratethecountry’seconomy振兴国家经济enlivenvt使活泼，使有生气51.prodv.刺、戳；激励，鼓励prodsb.intodoingsth.52.Catalystn.催化剂theUShasbeencanvassingsupportfromotherAsianstates.美国一直在游说其他vycanvassedtheprosandconsofeuthanasiaTheteacheradmonishedtheboysforbeinglazyantadjshowyextravagant2.Resplendentadj.华丽的，光彩照人的Theprincessarrived,resplendentinanewwhitedress.公主光彩照人地穿着一身雪白的新.Augustadj.威严的，威风凛凛的Regaladj.帝王般的，庄严的withregaldetachment有一种超然的王者风范Adjmagnificentorsplendid;aregal/sumptuous/luxuriousbanquet豪华宴会Tawdryadj的=ShowybutwithoutrealvalueDeluxeadjdə'lʌks/华美的，豪华的，高级的【一般做前置定语】Apaperbackeditionofabookismuchcheaperthanadeluxeedition.平装本的书要比精装7.Chicadj./ʃiːk/时髦的；讲究的n.时髦inchic;讲究shewearsherclotheswithchic.她穿衣服很讲究Funkyadj.新式的，时髦的；有独特节奏和表现力的Hackneyedadj.陈腐的，不新奇的HumdrumadjtediousInterminableadj无休止的Interminablewaiting无休止的等待archaicobsoleteoutdatedhackneyed,threadbare,ThenowdefunctThreadbareadj的；陈腐的volousadjthecourtdiscouragesfrivolouslawsuits.法院不鼓励随意上诉adj，浪费的hethoughtthatreadingromanticnovelswasafrivolouswayofspendinghistime.他认为读言情小说是虚度时光Flippantadjaflippantanswer轻率的态度Flightyadj的Ostentatiousadj的，豪华的Pedanticadj过于细究的20.Flauntvt.炫耀flaunthiswealth摆阔22.Dolen.救济，失业救济金vt.Dolesthout分发.Muster(up)courage/energy鼓起勇气；积聚力量Syndicatenv.企业联合asyndicatedloan银团贷款25.Intheaggregate总共26.Conflatevt.合并，合成Amalgamatev合=merge28.Ensemblen.合唱团，表演团队；全体，总效果angementofthefurnitureformedapleasingensemble29.Compositeadj.合成的，拼凑成的Conjureup变戏法般地呈现conjurevt.变魔术，耍戏法31.Exorcisevt.驱逐恶魔Exorcisethememoryof…忘记2.Bepossessedbydemons着魔Demonn.恶魔；调皮鬼；技艺出众的人，高手Crookn坏蛋，骗子；弯曲处inthecrookofhisarm臂弯Vt.弯曲rogue流氓/villain恶棍Byhookorcrook不择手段地Dandyn.好打扮的人，花花公子Adj极好的dandyideas好主意Fineanddandy好得很35.Snifflev.(尤指因哭泣或感冒)抽鼻子Snivel啜泣36.Nuzzlev.用鼻子触、蹭；紧挨Spewv呕吐Gushv出n.agushofrelief/anxiety/enthusiasm一阵SquirtvejectliquidinathinstreamfromanarrowopeningTheyoungsterssquirtedawaterpistolinmyface.有些小孩用喷水玩具枪往我脸上泼水n.asquirtofwater一点点水;squirtgun水枪40.Spoutn.(容器的)嘴thespoutofateapot茶壶嘴n.喷流aspoutofwater一股水vi.喷出vt.滔滔不绝upthespout弄错，搞糟，出问题mytraveltoYZwasupthespout!Permeatev感染，传播ermeatesalllevelsofsocietyevRebelforceswereinfiltratedintothecountry反叛力量潜入了这个国家ltrateintothesoilithsaltBeimpregnatedwith…充满thedrawingisimpregnatedwiththepainter’spersonality现了画家的个性Simmerv；充满Thecrowdwassimmeringwithragewhenthedefendantarrivedincourt.怒火中烧43.Inundatevt.使某人不胜负荷，难以应付beinundated/swamped/overwhelmednundatedthewholedistrictSpattervt.溅、泼、洒spatterthemwithmud溅了他们一身泥vi滴下，落下weheartherainspatteringdownontheroofofthehut.我们听到雨Slopv;使溅出=spillDribblev落下，滴下，淌Hewasdribblingteaontohistie.他把茶滴到领带上Peoplewedgedmeintothecornerwhenthemoviewasover.48.Beimbuedwith充满49.Inculcatevt.反复灌输，谆谆教诲Inculcatesth.In/intosb.Inculcatesb.withsth.Inoculatevt接种，打预防针beinoculatedagainstAbductvt.诱拐，绑架Seducevt,勾引，诱奸；引诱seducesb.fromsth.诱使某人放弃某物Thewarmweatherseducedmefrommystudies.Instigatevt怂恿，煽动instigatesb.tocommitacrime教唆某人犯罪Elicitsth.Fromsb.从某人处打探到什么事情.Snarevt.诱捕intodoingsthLayasnarefor…Shanghaisb,intodoingsth诱骗、强迫57.Short-changevt.少找钱~sb.Vt.少给某人应得的东西womenareinfactbeingshort-changedinthepress.受到公平对待Vt.欺骗Defraudsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物jolevcajolesbintodoingsthMopevi自怜Mopearound/about无精打采地徘徊2.Forlornadj.孤独而凄凉的，被遗弃的ldlookedpatheticallyforlornstoodforlornandemptyAdj.几乎绝望的hisfinalforlornattemptAdj卑鄙无耻的anabjectliarAbominableadj.可憎的，极坏的;anabominablecrime令人发指的罪行aveanallergytoilingadjonlybeforenounMorbidadj态的，不正常的(relatingtounpleasantsubjectssuchasdeath)samorbidimaginationAvidadjshewasavidforpraisefromhercoach她渴望得到教练的称赞Adj.热切的anavid/keenphotographer一位热切的摄影师ousofExpectantadj孕的Beitchingtodosthforsthhaveanitchfor…渴望Ardentadjanardentsupporterof…FerventManian，癖好footballmania足球热Maniafordoingsth.ultryadjasultrysummerAdjshegavehimasultryglance了他一眼。eticfrenziedfranticadjRabidadjarabiddogAdj.狂热的heisarabidfootballfan.Torridadj炎热而干燥的Adj炽烈的atorridloveaffair狂热的恋情21.Snubvt.冷落，怠慢;断然拒绝n.冷落，怠慢22.Lukewarmadj.温热的；不热心的，不太感兴趣的3.Inadvertentadj.无意的，漫不经心的notintendedorplannedFrigidadj冷淡的；性冷淡的25.Divisiveadj.离间的，造成不合的，引起分歧的27.Rapportn.融洽，和睦Everyoneatmyofficehasaverygoodrapport,andweenjoyedworkingtogether.Amiable/affableadj.友善的，和蔼可亲的【形容人】Amicableadj.友好的，和睦的【形容物】29.Fraternallove手足之情Fraternalcountries兄弟国家Kinshipn.亲属关系；类似；亲密关系Kindredadj.有血缘关系的，同宗的，同源的；志趣相投的32.Steerclearof…避开.Filialadj.子女应做的，孝顺的4.Coddlesb.娇惯，溺爱doteon/uponsb.pampersb.Cuddlevt.搂抱vi.依偎=nestleTheycuddleduptogetherundertheblanket.他们紧挨着睡在毛毯下面Vt拥抱enfoldsb./sth.Inhisarms把什么抱在怀里38.Nestlev.依偎，安居nestleherheadagainsthermother’sshouldervthevillagenestlesinthenearbyhills.Fondlevt.抚摸，爱抚；