2022年河南省中考英语试题（附答案）

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题午上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答

在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?

A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

3.Whatwillthegirldo?

A.Drawapicture.B.Singasong.C.Playthepiano.

4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Wheredidtheboygo?

A.Toazoo.B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。*“

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?

A.Onthemountain.B.Bytheriver.C.Nearthelake.

7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?

A.Abag.B.Acoat.C.Acamera.

'七教师E该

英语试卷第1页（共10页）

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?

A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly6.C.OnJuly7.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?

A.Ahat.B.Adress.C.Ascarf.

听下面一段独臼，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?

A.Themother.B.Thegrandma.C.Thegrandpa.

11.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?

A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland.

12.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Anengineer.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?

A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shecaughtacold.

14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?

A.Stayinbed.B.Takethemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.

15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

英语试卷第2页（共10页）,'心教师E号

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeela

headacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmany

studentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.

Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

THE20-20-20RULE•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhen

Thisgivesyourlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenor

eyesabreakfromlongusingeyedrops.

screentime.Itsuggests

lookingatsomething•Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（长度）awayfromthe

atleast20feetawayscreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standup

for20secondsafter20andexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.

minutesofworkonthe

screen.Youcanthen•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防蓝光眼镜）？They

continueworkingpainmaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthe

free.biggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctors

aboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.

22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds,20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

教师E读

英语试卷第3页（共10页）

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsfbreyetiredness.

B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.

C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

B

Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends—foursquirrels（松鼠），two

rabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamily

andtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplaying

withhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hada

sadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoey

tofindthereasonwhyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Why

areyouunhappy?”

“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.The

rabbitsdon'tcatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.

NobodyneedsmeorlovesmeJrepliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunder

thesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsit

underthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycould

tohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittle

treeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshglassaround

thetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintothe

yardandsawthehappytree.

“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthe

nails（电丁子）fbrme,Joey,"saidthefather.

“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,"saidJoey'ssister.上教师E濠

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Whydidthetreefeelsad?

A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.

B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.

C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.

D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.

27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.

b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.

c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.

d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.

e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.

A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e

28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?

A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.

B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.

C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.

D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.

30.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.

C

There'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,

animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighofesifnder

theground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.They

seemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsofthe

plantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomething

fromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气泡）willbeformedaround

them.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.

戈；教师E安

英语试卷第5页（共10页）

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）ina

ball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeup

toeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingup

again.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayin

itsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforethey

sleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleep

undertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.When

itclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.

D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whereanimalslive?B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Howanimalssleep?D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

D

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoi

donotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritei

betterpoemthanyouexpected.36

<6教师E度

英语试卷第6页（共10页）

♦Pickatheme（主题）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.

37"Loveandfriendship“isalwaysthethemefbrapoem.

♦Chooseaformfbryourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoetic

form.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

♦Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribe

somethingusingthefivesenses.38Usingimaginationswill

leadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）

comealivefbrthem.

39Youcoulduse"theheartofstone","aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withthes

expressions,yourpoemwillbedifterent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfi

worktoyourreaders.

♦Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudt

yourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothene:

smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficult<

strange.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意

通顺、内容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项电选出一个可以填入才

空白处的最佳答案。

Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'src

shefoundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.

Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadw

expectherto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsfbrthe冲粤席「）弃

43hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot44becausesfiez

schoolworktodoJustlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?

Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45sittingatthekitchentable,lonely

andtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She46thatherfather,aswellas

ahusband,mustbereally47.

Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,t4Makethe48.willyou,Bella?**

Shewasgoingtofinda(n)49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidto

herself**Itisa50timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatI

candotohelp."Thenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.

“OK,Daddy,“saidBella.^Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan52Atthe

moment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt53—grown-up,somehow.It

wasreallygoodto54asmiletoherfather'sface,evenfbronlyamoment.

“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”

“Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,we,!lalwaysbeallright.”

Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.

41.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost

42.A.lookfbrB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough

43.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless

44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true

45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad

46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised

47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised

48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present

49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question

50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right

51.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly

52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand

53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different

54.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold

55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce

近教师E读

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdevelopthey

Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce（减少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest56tostop

thespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven't57therighthabit

ofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuch

asimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.

Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59theproblemusingafunmethod.Theytried

manytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing60afunactivity.

Asthenamesuggests.Soapenisapen61ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendraw

onhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthe

children'shands62theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery63

fbrateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach64

washhishandsproperly.

“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingon

hands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing/'saidIssar.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There66alotofgreatChinese

sayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive67goodlife.What'syour

favoriteChinesesaying?Vote（投票）fbryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyou

Carloslikeit.

Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（错误）andnottocorrectthem,this,

indeed,istohavefaults/'Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,68tookme

muchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twantto

Rputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.So1try69

Rebecca

correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.

h“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteachef'is

oneofmyfavorites.Whenever1practice70myclassmates,Iwillthinkof

thisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.

Rosa

英语试卷第9页（共10页）心教师E滨

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、

完整。

A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?

B:Asbusyasabee.71..

A:Aproject?

B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.

A:Soundsinteresting.72.?

B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehope

peoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.

A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!

B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73.?

A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouarcgoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.

B:Hmm,letmesee...74..

A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?

B:Goodidea.75.?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.

六、书面表达（20分）

阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以"Howreadingimprovesmy

English"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写-一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。

improvemmakemy

spokenEn；writingeasier

Reading

develop

thinking

写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;

2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：

3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：improve提高

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.

戈；教师F期

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试

英语试题参考答案

听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

题号12345678910

答案CBCBAACBCc

题号11121314151617181920

答案BBAACDEACB

阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

题号21222324252627282930

答案BCDDABCDBA

题号31323334353637383940

答案DCBACEBDAC

完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

题号414243444546474849505152535455

答案ABACDCBCABCBDAC

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题I分，共15分）

56.ways57.developed58.their59.solve60.into

61.which62.if63.helpful64.child65.longer

66.are67.a68.it69.to70.with

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

71.Tmbusywithaproject/myproject

Vmbusydoingaproject/myproject

I'mworkingonaproject/myproject

I'mdoingaproject/myproject

Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish

72.What'sitabout

What'sit

Whatisthehomework(about)

宦剃睚覆

沈泮丽会学处安笛1市*市、

73.Can/Could/Would/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions

Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)

74.(I'mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/fbod/culturc/...

(I'mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/HuIatang/...

History/Food/Culture/Henanopera

75.Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us

Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us

Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus

注意：句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。此题答案不

唯一。如果考生写出的句子与情景相符，符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达

无误，应当给分。

六、书面表达(20分)