2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语模拟卷02山东广东专用考试版

2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语模拟卷02（山东、广东专用）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2021·山东泰安市·高二月考）Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.1．Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?A．Chonglidistrict. B．Yanqing. C．Juyongguan. D．Zhangjiakou.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.B．Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.C．2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.D．BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.3．Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?A．EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.B．CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.C．Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.D．Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.B（2021·山东省招远第一中学高二期中）ThestreetsofSeville,Spain,arelinedwithover48,000attractiveorangetrees,producingover16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatgivesSevillethehonorofbeingEurope'stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.Someoftheproduceisusedtomakejam,butmostendsupinlandfills.However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoaninventiveideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.ThepilotprogramisbeinglaunchedbythelocalgovernmentandparksdepartmentincooperationwithEmasesa,Seville'swatersupplydivision.Juiceobtainedfrom38.6tonsoforangeswillbelefttoferment（发酵）inanexistingbiogasfacility.Thegasreleasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbecollectedandusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwillgenerateabout1,500kWhofenergy—enoughtorunoneofEmasesa'swaterpurificationplants.Theysay,"It'snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,andwe'reproducingaddedvaluefromwaste.”Ifsuccessful,by2023,thecityhopestorecyclealltheorangesandaddtheelectricitygeneratedbacktoitspowersystem.Intrialruns,1000kilosoforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy—enoughtosatisfythedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.“EmasesaisnowarolemodelinSpainforsustainabilityandthefightagainstclimatechange,"EspadasCejas,mayorofSeville,saidinthepressconferenceannouncingthepilotprogram."Thisprojectwillhelpusreachourtargetsforreducingemissions（排放）,energyself-sufficiency,andthecirculareconomy"ThelatestattemptisamongthemanyinitiativesbeingcarriedoutacrossSpaintoachievethecountry'sgoalofswitchingitselectricitysystemtorenewablesourcesby2050—andifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,follydecarbonizingitseconomyshortlyafterthat.4．HowareorangesonSeville'sstreettreesmostlytreated?A．Bethrownawayasgarbage. B．Bemadeintojam.C．Bebroughttomarket. D．Beconsumedfresh.5．Whatistheofficials'attitudetotheprogrammentioned?A．Critical. B．Conservative.C．Positive. D．Concerned.6．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Seville'sorangetreeswillbereplaced.B．Emasesasetsanexampleinsavingwater.C．Emasesa'sresidentsareusingcleanenergy.D．Spainisdeterminedtodevelopalternativeenergy.7．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Todrawattentiontourbanwaste.B．Topromoteresearchintoorangejuice.C．Toshowatrendtowardssustainableenergy.D．Tointroduceaninnovativeelectricity-makingproject.C（2021·广东汕尾市·高二期末）Itisnottobeunderestimatedthetechnologicaladvancement3Dprintinghasgiventotheworld.Withthetotalnumberof3Dprinterssoldtriplingfrom2014to2017andstillgrowingfast,itispredictedthatthe3Dprintingmarketwillbewortharound＄30billionbyasearlyas2022.3Dprintinghastheabilitytoreplicate(仿制)almostanythingandisregardedasoneofthemorepromisingandwide-reachingtechnologies,likelytochangeourworldforever.Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics(假体),costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts(对应物).Bothcostsavingandimprovedproductionhasenabledchangestomanymorelivesthanhasbeenpossiblepreviously.Theabilitytocreateartificialorgansfortransplantpatientshasalreadysavedcountlesslivesandisopeninguppreviouslyunimaginablepossibilitiesinthemedicalworld.Itseemsthatwecouldseearevolutionarynewapproachtoourmedicalcareandsurvivalrates.Infact,futuristsbelievethatwearelikelytolivetoover100andthiswillbeacompletelydifferentexperienceforusthantoday.Withtechnologyalreadycapableofprintingskin,replicatingabeatingheartandlayerbylayerlimbreplacementsalreadytheoreticallypossible,wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildkeepingusaliveforlonger.Manytraditionalmethodsofbuildingandmanufacturingwillbecomedisused.Withcompaniesturningto3Dprintingasthemoreeffectivemethodforproducingtheirpreviouslymanuallabourintensiveparts,itisenablingthemtorepairandrecreatedisusedmachinepartsandtoreviewtheirproductdesignsinawaypreviouslynotpossible.With3Dprintersabletobuildentirehousesmorecheaplyandlesslabour-intensivethantraditionalmethods,wecouldfindourselvessomeyearsdownthelinelookingatentire3Dcreatedtownsandcities.8．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A．3Dprintersarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.B．3Dprintinghasanegativeeffectoneconomicdevelopment.C．3Dprintingisthemostimportanttechnologyinmodernsociety.D．3Dprintingisbecomingincreasinglyimportantindifferentfields.9．Whatistheadvantageofprosthetics?A．Lowerprice. B．Smallersize.C．Lighterweight. D．Morenatural.10．Whatisthefuturists’ideatowards3Dprinting?A．3Dprintingmakeseverythingpossible.B．3Dprintingmayhelppeoplelivelonger.C．3Dprintingishelpfultopeopleover100.D．3Dprintingmakespeople’slivescompletelydifferent.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoOperatea3DPrinterB．How3DPrintingWasInventedC．How3DPrintingWillChangetheWorldD．How3DPrintingWillInfluencetheMarketD（2021·深圳市高级中学）Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs?Don’tdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisproportionately(不成比例的)squeezed.Lower-incomejobslikegardeningordaycaredon’tappealtorobots.Butmanymiddle-classoccupations—trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering—havearousedtheirinterest,orsoonwill.Therichowntherobots,sotheywillbefine.Thisisn'ttobealarmist(杞人忧天的).Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast.TheIndustrialRevolutiondidn’tgosowellforLuddites(反对技术进步分子)whosejobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms(织布机),butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfromhard,boringwork.Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.Thefirststep,asErikBrynandAndrewMcAfeeargueinTheSecondMachineAge,shouldberethinkingeducationandjobtraining.Curriculums—fromgrammarschooltocollege—shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplexcommunication.Vocationalschools(职业学校)shoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblem-solvingskillsandhelpingstudentsworkalongsiderobots.Onlineeducationcansupplementthetraditionalkind.Itcouldmakeextratrainingandinstructionaffordable.Professionalstryingtoacquirenewskillswillbeabletodosowithoutgoingintodebt.ThechallengeofcopingwithautomationunderlinestheneedfortheU.S.toreviveitsfadingbusinessdynamism:Startingnewcompaniesmustbemadeeasier.Inpreviouserasofdrastictechnologicalchange,entrepreneurssmoothedthetransitionbydreamingupwaystocombinelaborandmachines.Thebestusesof3Dprintersandvirtualrealityhaven’tbeeninventedyet.TheU.S.needsthenewcompaniesthatwillinventthem.Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafetynetwillhavetoberethought.Taxesonlow-wagelaborneedtobecut,andwagesubsidiessuchastheearnedincometaxcreditshouldbeexpanded:Thiswouldboostincomes,encouragework,rewardcompaniesforjobcreation,andreduceinequality.Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigandsmalloverthenextfewyears,yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothosewhofindtheirlivesandcareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingforourjobswouldbenuts.Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.12．Whowillbemostthreatenedbyautomation?A．Leadingpoliticians. B．Low-wagelaborers.C．Robotowners. D．Middle-classworkers.13．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuture?A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic.C．Indifferent. D．Objective.14．Educationintheageofautomationshouldputmoreeffortson________.A．creativepotential B．job-huntingskillsC．individualneeds D．cooperativespirit15．Wherecanyoumostpossiblyseethispassage?A．Teens. B．Future.C．Thesoundofworkers. D．Therevolutionofscience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021·山东省招远第一中学高二期中）Naturehasalottooffer.16．Herearesomevaluablelifelessons.•Respectyourroots.Withtime,ayoungtreegrowsintofull-grownone,somethingthatwassotinyanddelicatedevelopsintoastrongtreecapableofsupportingothers.Howevertallitgrows,itsrootsarefirmlyburiedwhereitoncerose.17．,Hopefully,weoughttogivesomethingbacktothosehumblebeginningsthatdevelopedusintowhoweare.•Letthesorrowsdisappear.Ifyoucutaholeinthetree,itwillgrowaroundit.Whatevermaycomeinitsway,ariverwillcontinuetoflow(流淌).Similarly,whateversorrowmaybreakyourheart,knowthatlifegoeson.18．•Learntocoexistpeacefully.Natureprovideseverycreatureachancetoexist,howeverbigorsmallitmaybe.19．Thetigereatstheantelope;withouttheantelope,thetigerwouldn'tsurvive.Likewise,withouttigers,theoverpopulationofantelopeswouldcausethemtostarvetodeath.・20．Justliketheicycoldsnowmelts(融化)inthewarmthofspringtogivebirthtofreshgreenleaves,comeautumntheseleavesageintoshadesofgoldonlytobeonceagainburiedinthecoldwinter.Changeisunavoidable.Itisimportantweenjoywhatwehavetothefullestbecausewhoknowshowlongitwilllast.Meanwhile,weshouldn'tgetsoattachedtothingsthatpartingwithleadstoheartbreakandsorrow.Whattolearnfromnatureislimitless.Respect,admireherandemulate(仿效)herwaysintoyourlife.A．Changeistheonlyconstant.B．Sheinspirescreaturestochallengethemselves.C．Tryingtomaintainthebalanceofnatureisessential.D．Sheteachesusvaluesthatmayleadtoafullandhappylife.E.Thepainwillweakenandenableyoutogrowintheprocess.F..Buttheexistenceofonecreaturedependsontheexistenceoftheother.G.Weshouldlearntokeepourselvesgrounded,respectandholdontoourorigins.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·广东梅州市·高二期末）Door-to-doorfooddeliveryservicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularincitiesduetothefastdevelopmentofe-commerceandthefast-pacedlifeinChina.Asfooddeliveryisextremely21inChina,itcreateslargeamountsofwasteduetotheplasticcontainers,bags,andchopsticksthatcomewitheach22.Thisinturnhas23greatenvironmentalconcernsforthewastepackagingmaterials.WehavethereforeestimatedandpredictedthevolumeoffooddeliverypackagingwasteinChina.The24showthatthetotalamountofpackagingwaste25from0.2millionmetrictonsin2015to1.5millionmetrictonsin2017.Overpackagingisalsoa(n)26.Thefooddeliverypackagingisnotthe27,thebetter.Instead,itisthemoreenvironmentalfriendly,thebetter.Therefore,itishightimethatregulationswere28tostoprestaurantsandcompaniesfromspendingtoomuchonunnecessarypackagingandwrapping.Also,smartpolicysuggestionsshouldbeprovidedto29thepressingissues,particularlyusingtheReduce,ReuseandRecycleenvironmentalfriendlypractices.AsthelargestcityinChina,Shanghaihasanimportantroleininnovatingandcontributingtoaglobal30totheproblemofwaste.Withover24millionpeoplelivinginShanghai,materialssustainability(可持续性),particularlythatofplastics,isagreatissue.31,deliverycompanieslikeSaucepanhavebegunto32theplasticusageofthefooddeliveryinShanghaibyusingbiodegradable(可降解的)packaginginthedeliveryprocess.33,itencouragesconsumerstobothrecycletheirplasticbagsandstayinthebusinessbyrewardingcustomersforevery10usedbagsthattheyreturntothecompany.Themoredeliveryservicesthatpromotesustainability,themoresupplierswillseethatthereisamarketforenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Thefooddeliveryserviceplaysa34inthecreationofwasteinChina,andinnovatinginthisspecificcontextcanmakeabig35inthenewplasticseconomy.21．A．unique B．crowded C．common D．wasteful22．A．order B．need C．way D．situation23．A．resultedfrom B．contributedto C．dependedon D．belongedto24．A．reasons B．effects C．causes D．results25．A．fell B．rose C．varied D．differed26．A．consideration B．attention C．belief D．concern27．A．fancier B．cheaper C．higher D．lower28．A．observed B．broken C．adopted D．banned29．A．deliver B．reflect C．improve D．handle30．A．situation B．success C．solution D．way31．A．OnthecontraryB．Inall C．Asaresult D．Forexample32．A．increase B．permit C．reduce D．forbid33．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead34．A．desire B．role C．concern D．job35．A．comment B．impact C．opportunity D．challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·山东省青岛第十五中学高二期中）Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive-streameverynight,trying36．(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillageinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,37．(help)villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40-year-oldwoman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown38．hergreatsuccessinboostingsalesoffarmproduce.Gan39．(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline.Shewas40．(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos41．(feature)countrylife.AsGan’sfamegrew,theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard,42．soonfellshortofdemand.Theythenlaunchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof43．(agriculture)productsfromallovertheregion.Gan’scompanyhasbeen44．greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher45．(achieve).Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,butisalsoplanningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2021·山东高二月考）假定你是李华，为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；2.比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；3.活动效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishPoetryWritingCompetition__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2020·广东湛江市·高二期末）ItwaslatespringwhenmymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.However,littledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whosepleasantsmellfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover（靠边停车）.“Whatareyoudoing?"Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Fortunately,thatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute,"shecalledbackthroughtheope