2024-2025学年人教版小升初英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”becausethequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather,and“It’ssunny”isthestatementthatdirectlyanswersthequestion.Theotheroptions,“It’scloudy”and“It’srainy,”donotmatchthequestion’sinquiry.2、Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Onfoot”asitisacommonwayforstudentstogotoschool.Thequestionasksfortheusualmodeoftransportationtoschool,and“Onfoot”isthemoststraightforwardandcommonchoiceamongtheoptionsprovided.“Bybus”and“Bybike”arealsopossible,but“Onfoot”istypicallythemostcommonanswerforprimaryschoolstudents.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtoamovietogether.C.Theywillgohikinginthemountains.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsuggests,“Howaboutwegotothemoviesthisweekend?”Theotherstudentagrees,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotoamovietogether.4、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Answerthequestion.Q:Whatsubjectistheprojectabout?A.ScienceB.HistoryC.ArtAnswer:AExplanation:Thestudentmentions,“Ourscienceprojectisduenextweek,”whichindicatesthattheprojectisaboutthesubjectofscience.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandSarah.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatisAlexplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatAlexisexcitedaboutvisitingthelocalmuseumthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.6.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestionthatfollows.Teacher:“Howdoyoufeelaboutthescienceprojectyou’vebeenworkingon,Emily?”Student:“Ithinkit’sgoingquitewell,butI’mworriedaboutthepresentationpart.I’mnotveryconfidentinpublicspeaking.”Whatisthemainconcernofthestudent?A.Thedifficultyofthescienceproject.B.Thequalityoftheproject.C.Thepresentationpart.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionstheirconcernaboutthepresentationpartandnotbeingconfidentinpublicspeaking,sothecorrectanswerisC.Thepresentationpart.7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.B.Theteacherisexplainingtherulesofagame.C.Theclassisplanningaschooltrip.Answer:BExplanation:Thekeyphrasesintheconversationare“rulesofthegame”and“explaintherules,”whichindicatethattheteacherisprovidinginstructionsontherulesofagame.8.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenttothe_______(8)_______withmyfamily.W:Oh,really?Whatdidyoudothere?M:Weplayedsome_______(8)_______,watchedsomemovies,andhadapicnic.Answer:park/gamesExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthespeakerisdescribingafamilyouting,sothemostlogicalwordtofillthefirstblankis“park,”andthesecondblankshouldbe“games,”indicatingtheyplayedvariousactivitiesatthepark.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.HowdoesAlicefeelaboutgoingtothebeachthisweekend?A.Sheisexcited.B.Sheisnotsure.C.Sheistiredofthebeach.Answer:A.Sheisexcited.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Ican’twaittogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweatherissupposedtobeperfect!”Thisindicatesthatsheisexcitedaboutthebeachtrip.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sgrades.Answerthequestionafteryouhearthedialogue.Whatgradedidthestudentreceiveintheirsciencetest?A.85%B.90%C.95%Answer:B.90%

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Yoursciencetestscorewasquitegood,90%.Keepupthegoodwork!”Thisconfirmsthatthestudentreceiveda90%ontheirsciencetest.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsbelow.Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseum.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Theyaregoingtostudytogether.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationendswiththephrase“Let’sstudytogetheratmyhouse,”whichmeansthecorrectansweris“Theyaregoingtostudytogether.”12.Listentoashortdialogueabouttheweatherforecastforthecomingweek.Answerthequestionbelow.WhatistheweatherforecastforSaturday?Itwillbesunny.Itwillberainy.Itwillbecloudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementions“TherewillbeaheavydownpouronSaturday,”whichindicatesthattheweatherforecastforSaturdayis“Itwillberainy.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“science”?A./ˈsaɪəns/B./ˈsaɪəns/C./ˈsaɪəns/D./ˈsaɪəns/Answer:A./ˈsaɪəns/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“science”is/ˈsaɪəns/.OptionAisthecorrectchoice.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Theteacher___________ustoworkingroupsforourproject.A.invitedB.suggestsC.toldD.orderedAnswer:A.invited

Explanation:Thecorrectchoicetocompletethesentenceis“invited,”whichmeanstheteacheraskedthestudentstoworktogetheringroups.OptionAisthecorrectchoice.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwas___________onthewindowsill,watchingthebirdsoutside.A.layingB.lyingC.sittingD.standingAnswer:B.lyingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“lying”becauseitdescribesthepositionofthecatonthewindowsill,whichisrestingorlyingdown.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelydescribethecat’sposition.“Laying”isaverbthatmeanstoplacesomethingdown,“sitting”impliessittinginachairoronasurface,and“standing”meanstobeuprightonone’sfeet.4.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror.A.ShehadgonetothestorewhenIarrivedhome.B.Thedogbarkedloudlyassoonasthedooropened.C.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorainheavily.D.TheyhavebeenwatchingTVforhoursandtheyhaven’tnoticedthetime.Answer:B.Thedogbarkedloudlyassoonasthedooropened.Explanation:OptionBisgrammaticallycorrect.Thesentencestructureisclear,withasubject(“Thedog”),averbinthepasttense(“barked”),anadverboftime(“loudly”),andaprepositionalphrase(“assoonasthedooropened”)thatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutwhenthedogbarked.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:inoptionA,“hadgone”shouldbe“hadgoneto”foracompleteprepositionalphrase;inoptionC,“startedtorainheavily”shouldbe“startedrainingheavily”;inoptionD,“havebeenwatching”isnotincorrect,but“andtheyhaven’tnoticedthetime”wouldbecleareras“andtheyhaven’tnoticedthetimehaspassed.”5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatisvery_______andalwayskeepsthehouseclean.A.lazyB.cleverC.tiredD.hungryAnswer:B.cleverExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecathasaparticulartraitthathelpsitkeepthehouseclean.Amongtheoptions,“clever”isthemostappropriatewordtodescribeanintelligentbehavior,whichinthiscaseiskeepingthehouseclean.6.Selectthecorrectpluralformofthenoun:The_______oftheclassroomareverycolorful.A.desksB.windowsC.floorsD.doorsAnswer:A.desksExplanation:Thepluralformof“desk”is“desks.”Thesentenceistalkingaboutthevarietyofcolorsfoundonthedesksintheclassroom,so“desks”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthepluralformofthenouninthesentence.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.tableC.chairD.floorAnswer:A.bed

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisacommonplacewhereacatmightsleep.Theotheroptionsarelesslikelyforacattosleepon.8.Selectthecorrecttensetocompletethesentence:

We__________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.goingAnswer:B.went

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“went”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthepasttenserequirement.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecathasa(n)____________coatthatkeepsitwarminthewinter.thickthinlightdarkAnswer:A)thick

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“thick”becauseathickcoatwouldprovidebetterinsulationagainstthecold,keepingthecatwarmduringthewinter.Theotheroptionsdonotimplywarmthorinsulation.10.Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlyformed.Thedogbarksloudlybecauseheishungry.Thedogbarksloudlybecauseheisheishungry.Thedogbarksloudlybecauseheishunger.Thedogbarksloudlybecausehehunger.Answer:A)Thedogbarksloudlybecauseheishungry.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Thedogbarksloudlybecauseheishungry”asitfollowstheproperstructureofasubordinateclause(because+subject+verb).Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors,suchastheredundant“heis”inoptionB,andthelackoftheverb“is”inoptionsCandD.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject.Thecrowd_______cheeringastheplayersenterthefield.A.cheerB.cheersC.cheeringD.cheeredAnswer:B.cheersExplanation:Thesubject“thecrowd”isconsideredsingularwhenreferringtothegroupasawholeinthiscontext.Therefore,theverbshouldalsobesingular,“cheers.”12、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.Shewassurprised_______thegift.A.byB.withC.atD.forAnswer:A.byExplanation:InEnglish,theexpression“tobesurprisedbysomething”iscommonlyusedtoindicatethatsomethingunexpectedhashappened.Here,thesurprisecomesfromreceivingthegift,making“by”themostappropriatechoice.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncea[1]librarythatwaslovedbymany.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,wasknownforher[2]andhelpfulnature.Everymorning,shewouldgreetthechildrenwithawarmsmileandafriendly[3].Thelibrarywasfilledwith[4]books,andMrs.

Thompsonmadesurethateachchildfoundtheperfectbookforthem.Oneday,thetown’smayorannouncedacontestforthechildrento[5]thelibrary.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspecialprize.Thechildrenwereexcitedandstartedtothinkofwaystomakethelibraryevenbetter.1.A)grand

B)tiny

C)ancient

D)mysterious2.A)strict

B)patient

C)lazy

D)bossy3.A)question

B)lecture

C)joke

D)silence4.A)boring

B)exciting

C)rare

D)damaged5.A)decorate

B)clean

C)rebuild

D)ignoreAnswers:1.B)tiny2.B)patient3.C)joke4.B)exciting5.A)decorate四、阅读理解（26分）Title:AVisittotheZooOnceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelovedanimalsverymuch.Onesunnyweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shewasexcitedtoseeallthedifferentkindsofanimalsthere.AsLilyenteredthezoo,shesawalargesignthatsaid,“WelcometotheJungle!”Shesmiledandrantowardsthelioncage.Thelionwassomajesticandpowerful.Lilywatcheditforawhile,thenmovedontothenextexhibit.Next,shevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandasweresocuteandfluffy.Lilytookmanyphotosofthemandevenboughtapandatoyfromthegiftshop.Afterthat,shewenttothebirdpark.Thereweresomanycolorfulbirds,includingparrots,flamingos,andeagles.Lilywasamazedbytheirbeautifulfeathersandthewonderfulsongstheysang.ThelastplaceLilyvisitedwasthesealionshow.Shelaughedoutloudwhenthesealionsperformedtheirtricks.Itwassuchafunday!Questions:1.WhydidLilygotothezoo?A.ToseeherfriendsB.ToseedifferentkindsofanimalsC.TowatchamovieD.Tolearnaboutplants2.WhatwasLily’sfavoriteanimalinthezoo?A.ThelionB.ThepandaC.TheparrotD.Thesealion3.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthesealionshow?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.TiredD.ScaredAnswers:1.B2.B3.B五、写作题（16分）WritingPrompt(题目):

MyFavoriteHobbyWriteanessayaboutyourfavoritehobby.Describewhatyoudowhenyouengageinthisactivityandexplainwhyitisimportanttoyou.Makesuretousedescriptivelanguagetomakeyouressayinteresting.SampleEssay(示例作文):MyFavoriteHobbyEversinceIwasalittlekid,readinghasbeenmyfavoritehobby.WheneverIhavesomefreetime,Iliketopickupabookanddiveintodifferentworlds.Readingallowsmetoexplorenewplaces,meetinterestingcharacters,andlearnaboutdifferentcultureswithoutleavingmyroom.Myfavoritegenreisfantasybecauseittakesmeonadventuresthatareimpossibleinreallife.WhenIread,Icanimaginemyselfasthemaincharacter,solvingmysteriesorbattlingdragons.Readingnotonlyentertainsmebutalsohelps