2020-2021学年山西省临汾市高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版老头

2021-2021学年山西省临汾市高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟考前须知：1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡的相应位置。第I卷〔选择题〕一.阅读理解〔共60分〕第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项〔每题3分，共45分〕A阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下警方通报查找人员的信息：NameHeightWeightAgeDetailsAZiggyNizott1.82m90kg35Longhistoryofviolentcrimeincludingrobbery,assaultandcartheft.BDennisTsokas1.95m70kg28Wellknowntolocalpolicehavingbeenarrestedseveraltimesforpick-pocketing.CMichaelClarke1.7m65kg20Arrestedasayouthforcartheftandthesellingofstolengoods.DMarkHughes1.6m60kg29Iswantedbypoliceforseveralarmedrobberyofgrocerystores,banksandpostoffices.EHerbElliot1.6m90kg22Recentlyreleasedfromprisonwhereheserved2yearsforsellingstolengoods.以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关提示性文字匹配起来。1.AvaluabledogwastakenwhilebeingwalkedbyitsownerinCityPark2.Yesterdaymorningat9.30a.m.amanarmedwithagunenteredtheNationalBankanddemandedmoneyfromthestaff,beforefleeingwhenconfrontedbybanksecuritystaff.Securitycamerasshowthemanasbeingshortandthinwithshoulderlengthblondehair.3.AcarwasstolenfromthesupermarketcarparkonFriday,June23thisyearbyamandescribedasveryyoung,1.7metrestallwiththindarkhairandcarryingabluebackpack.Arewardof$500isofferedforthecar’srecovery.【答案】1.E2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇信息匹配。主要是根据人们提供的线索对应犯罪分子。【1题详解】根据“describedbywitnessesasshortandfatwithshortlighthairandclearglasses.〔据目击者描述，他身材矮胖，留着浅色短发，戴着透明眼镜〕〞可知，此犯罪人员身材矮胖，所以和E项中的“Height：1.6m;Height:90kg(身高1米六，体重90公斤)〞符合。应选E项。【2题详解】根据“Securitycamerasshowthemanasbeingshortandthinwithshoulderlengthblondehair.〔平安摄像头显示，这名男子身材矮小，留着齐肩的金发〕〞可知，此犯罪人员身材矮小，所以和D项中的“Height:1.6m；Weight:60kg(身高1米六；体重60公斤)〞符合。应选D项。【3题详解】根据“describedasveryyoung,1.7metrestallwiththindarkhairandcarryingabluebackpack〔被描述为非常年轻，身高1.7米，头发稀疏，背着一个蓝色背包〕〞可知，此犯罪人员年轻，身高1米七，所以和C项中的“Height:1.7m；Age:20(身高1米七，年龄20)〞符合。应选C项。【点睛】BAnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!4.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.A.totellmetomeethimattheairportB.totellmeabouthisarrivalC.toaskmetoleavetheofficeD.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival5.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.A.therewasanappletreeoutsideB.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopenC.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoorD.hehadn'tfoundthekey6Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.A.frommyhome B.attheairportC.inhisoffice D.frommyneighbor'shouse【答案】4.B5.D6.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时却误入他邻居家浑然不知的幽默故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.〞(一位来自加州的老朋友从机场打告诉我他已经到了。〕可知，老朋友打目的是告诉我他到了，应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.〞〔当我问他找到房子是否有任何困难，他答复说，唯一的问题是，他没能找到门垫下的钥匙，但幸运的是，客厅窗户的苹果树已经敞开，他爬过窗户。〕可知，他没找到钥匙，选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!〞〔我的窗外没有苹果树，但是隔壁邻居家的客厅窗户旁边有一棵!〕朋友所说的“appletree〞为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。选D。CDoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghaiThegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.7.Australiais_______.A.thelargestcountryintheworldB.aslargeasShanghaiC.notaslargeasChinaD.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearth8.Thegovernmenthadmade_______.A.tooenoughlawstofightpollutionB.somanylawsthatitcanfightpollutionC.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollutionD.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryserious9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.C.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.D.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia.10.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers’showin_______.A.October B.January C.May D.July11.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandwildflowers.B.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep.C.Threehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawus.D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.【答案】7.C8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息，动植物和城市情况以及政府的一些举措。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.〞〔它比中国小一点。〕可知，澳大利亚没有中国大。应选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution〞〔政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染〕可知，澳大利亚的政府有足够的法律对抗污染。应选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,〞〔上个月我们参观了珀斯，西澳大利亚最大的城市，〕可知，Peth只是澳大利亚西部最大的城市，不是整个澳大利亚最大的城市。应选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.〞〔每年春天，珀斯都会举办野花展。〕可知，可知Perth每年春天有野花展览，而澳大利亚位于南半球，因此它的春天是北半球的秋天，应选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.〞〔从任何一个城镇开一小段车后，你会发现自己置身于白色的羊群之中。〕可知，到澳大利亚乡村会看见很多白羊。应选D。DInchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualities〔品质〕ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability〔可靠〕．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults〔过错〕inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependon〔信赖〕agoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperience〔经验〕andlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor〔幽默〕，too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!12.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A.understanding．B.honesty．C.reliability．D.asenseofhumor．13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，．A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto．A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck15.Thispassagemainlydiscuss．A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend．【答案】12A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。我们应该谨慎交友，一个好朋友能帮你学习，给你带来快乐，但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害，作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据短文Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.可知，善解人意、真诚和可靠这三方面，作者最看重的是善解人意，应选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.可知，fairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends指的是酒肉朋友，当你没钱或陷入麻烦时，他们就会离你而去，应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据短文Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace.可知，作者认为，好朋友应该互相理解，设身处地为他人考虑，应选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability..和二、三、四段的首句Ilookforunderstandinginafriend，agoodfriendishonest，Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability可知，文章主要讲的是好朋友所具有的品质，应选A。第二节〔每题3分，共15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisareallyfuntimeoftheyear—it'sgreattohavesnowballfightsandbuildsnowmen,____16____Whenit'scoldoutsideandyou'renotprepared,youcanfeeluncomfortable.Luckyforyou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.●____17____Wearingthickclothesisthebestwaytostaywarminthecold.Dependingonwhereyouliveandhowcolditis,somekidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.●Takethathat.Youmaybewearalargeovercoatandreadytogo,butareyouforgettingsomething?____18____You'llstaymuchwarmerwithahatthanwithoutone—tonsofbodyheatescapesrightfromyourhead.●Drinkup.Soundslikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right?_____19_____Whenyou'reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodylosesalotofwaterthroughyourbreath.Andthebestwaytogetthatwaterbackistodrinkup!●Takeiteasy.Sometimesifyou'reouthavingfun,it'seasytoforgettopayattentiontoyourbody.Butifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou'reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible._____20_____Andifyoueverfeelweak,thosearesignsthatyouhavetotakeiteasyindoorsforawhile.A.Lovethoseclothes.B.Haveasnowballfight.C.Pullahatontoyourhead.D.That'swhyyouneedtobecarefulwithyourbodyssignals.E.Well,thetruthisthatit'sgoodadviceforbothkindsofweather.F.butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou'reouthavingfun.G.Youcanstayoutsideaslongaspossibletofullyenjoyyoursnowdays.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在冬天出去玩的时候，如何保证平安的一些建议。【16题详解】F根据后边Luckyforyou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.〔幸运的是，学习如何保持平安并不困难。〕可知，在出去玩的时候，要知道如何保持平安，F项符合文意，故填F。【17题详解】A根据后边Dependingonwhereyouliveandhowcolditis,somekidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.〔这取决于你住在哪里，有多冷，有些孩子可能需要更多的衣服，有些那么更少。〕可知，要带衣服，A项符合文意，故填A。【18题详解】C根据后边You’llstaymuchwarmerwithahatthanwithoutone-tonsofbodyheatescapesrightfromyourhead.〔你戴着帽子会比没有一大堆的身体热量从你的脑袋里逃出来要暖和得多。〕可知，要把帽子戴在头上，C项符合文意，故填C。【19题详解】E根据前边Soundslikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right〔听起来这应该是在炎热的天气，而不是在寒冷的天气〕可知，这适合于两种天气。E项符合文意，故填E。【20题详解】D根据前边Butifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou’reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible〔但是，如果你的身体温度在室外下降了4到5度，它会让你感觉很糟糕〕可知，这是你需要注意身体信号的原因，D项符合文意，故填D。二、完形填空〔每题2分，共40分〕IwaswanderingaroundtolookforacafewhereIcouldsitandhavesomethingtodrinkonacoldday.WhenIsawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy______,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,___22___Isensedloneliness.Isawtheir___23___,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls.Thatwasbecausetheirsouls___24___tothe“Net〞,insteadofthem.Istoodupandwalked___25___thetables.Iaskedamanacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“I’mSteve,〞he___26___answered.“Ican’ttalkwithyouI’m___27___,〞hesaid.Iwasamazedtofindhewas___28___onlinewithsomebodyand,atthesametime,hewas___29___acomputergame—Winnerwinnerchickendinner.Itriedagainto____30____withhim,butnota____31____cameoutofhismouth.I____32____hisshoulder,buttherewasnoreaction.Iwasgetting____33____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedto____34____,“Leavemealone!〞Iwas____35____.Iwantedtolookandseeifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme,soI____36____head,buttherewasnobodyinterestedinwhatwashappening.____37____wasusingthecomputers.Atthemoment,I____38____allofthepeoplethereweremoreinterestedinhavingtherelationshipwiththecomputer,____39____Steve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofthehumanbeingsifthey____40____sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople..A.tea B.friend C.beer D.coffee22.A.but B.or C.and D.so23.A.thoughts B.spirits C.bodies D.minds24.A.belonged B.attended C.devoted D.opened25.A.under B.on C.across D.between26.A.quietly B.finally C.patiently D.instantly27.A.free B.silent C.busy D.careful28.A.typing B.chatting C.working D.drinking29.A.playing B.joining C.making D.buying30.A.communicate B.argue C.quarrel D.cooperate31.A.voice B.notice C.message D.word32.A.caught B.touched C.reached D.pushed33.A.proud B.excited C.upset D.lost34.A.explain B.whisper C.laugh D.shout35.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.puzzled D.frightened36.A.rose B.lowered C.raised D.shook37.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody38.A.imagined B.expected C.guessed D.realized39A.usually B.generally C.particularly D.without40.A.stopped B.preferred C.wasted D.hated【答案】.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.D33.C34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者去咖啡馆喝咖啡，虽然有其他的一些顾客，但是他们只顾玩电脑，因此，作者感觉到很孤单。同时，作者对这样的未来表示担忧。【题详解】D考查名词。由Isawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.可知，我是在等我的咖啡。A.tea茶；B.friend朋友；C.beer啤酒；D.coffee咖啡。应选D。【22题详解】A考查连词。由前一句说咖啡店里还有其他人，这一句讲“我〞仍然感觉很孤单，前后是转折关系，应选A。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.so所以。【23题详解】C考查名词。由butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls.可知，我只能看到他们的身体，却感受不到他们的灵魂。A.thoughts想法；B.spirits精神；C.bodies身体；D.minds思想。应选C。【24题详解】A考查动词。由Iwasamazedtofindhewas___8___onlinewithsomebodyand,atthesametime,hewas___9___acomputergame—Winnerwinnerchickendinner.可知，那是因为他的精神属于“网络〞。A.belonged属于；B.attended参加；C.devoted致力于；D.opened翻开。应选A。【25题详解】D考查介词。根据下文的描述可知，“我〞是走到桌子之间。A.under在……之下；B.on在……上；C.across穿过；D.between在……之间。应选D。【26题详解】B考查副词。“我叫Steve〞，他最后答复。A.quietly安静地；B.finally最后；C.patiently耐心地；D.instantly立即地。应选B。【27题详解】C考查形容词。他说：“我不能和你说话，我很忙。〞A.free自由的；B.silent沉默的；C.busy忙碌的；D.careful小心的。应选C。【28题详解】B考查动词。我吃惊地发现他和别人在网上聊天。A.typing打字；B.chatting聊天；C.working工作；D.drinking喝酒。应选B。【29题详解】A考查动词。他正在玩一个电脑游戏。A.playing玩；B.joining参加；C.making制作；D.buying买。应选Ａ。【30题详解】A考查动词。由butnota___11___cameoutofhismouth.可知，我再次尝试和他交流。A.communicate交流；B.argue争论；C.quarrel争吵；D.cooperate合作。应选Ａ。【31题详解】D由I___12___hisshoulder,buttherewasnoreaction.可知，不再从他嘴里说出一个词。A.voice声音；B.notice注意；C.message消息；D.word词。应选Ｄ。【32题详解】D考查动词。我推他的肩膀，但是没有反响。A.caught捕捉；B.touched触摸；C.reached到达；D.pushed推。应选Ｄ。【33题详解】C考查形容词。由Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor可知，我很心烦。A.proud骄傲的；B.excited兴奋的；C.upset心烦的；D.lost遗失的。应选Ｃ。【34题详解】D考查动词。由“Leavemealone!〞可知，他生气了，应该是大声喊。A.explain解释；B.whisper耳语；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫。应选Ｄ。【35题详解】B考查形容词。根据下文的描述可知，没有人看我，所以我感到很难为情。A.disappointed失望的；B.ashamed感到很难为情的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.frightened害怕的。应选Ｂ。【36题详解】C考查动词。由Iwantedtolookandseeifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme,可知，我想看看是不是咖啡馆所有的人都在看我，所以我抬起了头。A.rose升起；B.lowered降低；C.raised抬起；D.shook摇动。应选Ｃ。【37题详解】A考查代词。由Atthemoment,I___18___allofthepeoplethereweremoreinterestedinhavingtherelationshipwiththecomputer,可知，每个人都在用电脑。A.Everybody每个人；B.Nobody没有人；C.Somebody有些人；D.Anybody任何人。应选Ａ。【38题详解】D考查动词。在那个时候，我意识到所有人都对和电脑的关系更感兴趣，特别是Steve。A.imagined想象；B.expected期待；C.guessed猜想；D.realized意识到。应选Ｄ。【39题详解】C考查副词。在那个时候，我意识到所有人都对和电脑的关系更感兴趣，特别是Steve。A.usually通常；B.generally一般地；C.particularly特别地；D.without没有。应选Ｃ。【40题详解】B考查动词。如果人类更愿意和机器分享生活，而不是和人类，我不愿意想象这样的未来。A.stopped停止；B.preferred更喜欢；C.wasted浪费；D.hated憎恨。应选Ｂ。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重根底知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的根底知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规那么的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如：小题1在Isawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.中捕捉到关键词coffee，提示我在等我的咖啡。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如：小题17由Atthemoment,I___18___allofthepeoplethereweremoreinterestedinhavingtherelationshipwiththecomputer,可知，所有人也就是每个人都在用电脑。应选Ａ。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题2由前一句说咖啡店里还有其他人，这一句讲“我〞仍然感觉很孤单，前后是转折关系，but表示转折，应选A。第II卷〔非选择题〕三.语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)语法填空Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher____41____(subject).Youmustwonder____42____shecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours____43____(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealwaysstudiesfromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisavery____44____(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe____45____(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And____46____(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallynever____47____(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandcan’tworkthemout,shewillmake____48____requesttoothersforhelp.Shedoesn’twait____49____(do)themnextday.Whatdoyouthink____50____Sally’sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopetheywillhelpfultoyou.【答案】41.subjects42.how43.studying44.determined45.willput46.actually47.leaves48.a49.todo50.of【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。Sally是一个学习成绩优异好学生，文章介绍了她的一些学习习惯。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她所有科目都很好。subject“科目〞为可数名词，根据all可知用其复数形式。故填subjects。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你肯定想知道她是如何学地如此好。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，结合下文提到的一些Sally的学习方法可知，用how“如何〞引导从句符合语境。故填how。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：首先，她每天放学后花两小时学习。根据短语spend...(in)doingsth.“花......做某事〞可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填studying。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚决的女孩，所以什么也不能阻止她那样做。修饰名词girl意为“坚决的〞，应用形容词determined。故填determined。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：其次，如果Sally想开始学习，她首先把与学习无关的一切放在一边，例如。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现，故主句用将来时。故填willput。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下数。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填actually。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：第三，Sally绝不会把问题留到第二天。设空处为句子谓语，陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致。故填leaves。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：当遇到困难且她不能解决是问题时，她毁请求他人帮助。request“请求〞为可数名词，此处泛指一个请求，且request是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：她不会等到第二天才解决它们。此处为固定短语waittodosth.“等着做某事〞，不定式作宾语。故填todo。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：你觉得Sally的学习习惯怎么样？此处为固定表达whatdoyouthinkof...“你认为......怎么样？〞。故填of。【点睛】四、单句改错请同学们对以下十句话进行改错，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。51.ThebabywhichTomislookingafterishisbrother.52.Therewasatimewhatthebusinessmanlostheart.53.Cindyisalovelygirl,withthatmanypeopleliketomakefriends.54.Whichweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.55.Don’tcallMary.Sheisinterviewedrightnow.56.Nowadaysmoreandmorefunctionsarebeingaddingtomobilephones.57.Thegirlisreallyupsetbecausehernewbicyclehasstolen.58.Someonemightusetheinformationstostealyouridentity.59.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IhavemadeaprogressinEnglish.60.Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmedrate.【答案】51.which→who/that52.what→when53.that→whom54.Which→As55.is后加being56.adding→added57.has后加been58.informations→information59.progresses→progress60.alarmed→alarming【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：汤姆正在照顾的婴儿是他的弟弟。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词baby，指人，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that。故which改为who/that。【52题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：曾有一段时间，商人失去了信心。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词time，指物，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故what改为when。【53题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Cindy是一个可爱的女孩，很多人都喜欢和她交