江苏省南京市英语小学六年级上学期试题及答案指导

江苏省南京市英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：A.Howareyoutoday?B.Iamfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?C.Iamdoingwell.Thankyou.D.Iamnotfeelingwell.Question:Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheirhealth?Answer:C.Iamdoingwell.Thankyou.Explanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthattheyaredoingwell,whichindicatestheirhealthisgood.2、听力原文：A.Ihaveacat.B.Ihavetwodogs.C.Ihavethreefish.D.Ihavefourbirds.Question:Howmanypetsdoesthespeakerhave?Answer:B.Ihavetwodogs.Explanation:Thespeakerspecifiesthattheyhavetwodogs,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、WhatistheweatherlikeinthecitywhereTomisvisiting?Itissunnyallday.Itisrainyinthemorning,butsunnyintheafternoon.Itiscloudyandwindyallday.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationortextshouldprovideinformationabouttheweatherduringTom’svisit,indicatingthatitisrainyinthemorningandsunnyintheafternoon.4、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’progressintheirscienceproject?Theteacherisverypleasedandproud.Theteacherisdisappointedandthinkstheprojectneedsmorework.Theteacherisindifferentanddoesn’tcareaboutthestudents’progress.Answer:AExplanation:Thelisteningpassageshouldcontaintheteacher’scommentsorexpressionsofsatisfactionregardingthestudents’workonthescienceproject,indicatingthattheteacherispleasedandproud.5.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Alice:HeyBob,didyouwatchthemovie“TheLionKing”lastnight?

Bob:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!Themusicwassocatchy.

Alice:Iagreewithyou.MyfavoritepartwaswhenSimbafacedhischallenges.

Question:WhatdidAlicesaywasherfavoritepartofthemovie?

A)Themusic

B)Thechallenges

C)Thecatchytunes

D)Simba’sadventuresAnswer:B)Thechallenges

Explanation:ThequestionasksforwhatAlicesaidwasherfavoritepartofthemovie.Accordingtotheconversation,Alicementionedthatherfavoritepartwas“whenSimbafacedhischallenges,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.6.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:Goodmorning,John.Howwasyourweekend?

John:Goodmorning,Mrs.

Smith.Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.

Teacher:Thatsoundsfun.Didyouenjoyit?

John:Yes,wesawsomebeautifulsceneryandmetsomefriendlyanimals.

Question:WhatactivitydidJohndowithhisfamilyovertheweekend?

A)Watchingmovies

B)Hiking

C)Visitingafriend

D)ShoppingAnswer:B)Hiking

Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheactivityJohndidwithhisfamilyovertheweekend.Accordingtothedialogue,Johnmentionedthathewenthikingwithhisfamily,whichcorrespondstooptionB.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?C.Whattimeisit?Answer:B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersarediscussingtheirplanstogotothebeach.Thisindicatesthatthequestionisabouttheirdestination.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.Student:“Ithinkit’sgoingtorainlatertoday,soweshould__________.”Teacher:“__________.”Answer:takeanumbrella

Explanation:Thedialogueimpliesthattheteacherisgivingadvicebasedonthestudent’spredictionofrainlater.Theteacher’sresponsesuggeststhattheyagreeandrecommendtakinganumbrellatopreparefortherain.9.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisgoingtovisitamuseum.B.Thestudentisgoingtogoswimming.C.Thestudentisgoingtoreadabook.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriendsthisweekend,”whichmeansthecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.StudentA:Ireallyenjoystudying___________inschool.StudentB:Metoo!Ithinkmathismyfavorite.A.EnglishB.ScienceC.HistoryAnswer:B

Explanation:StudentAisaskingabouttheirfavoritesubject,andStudentBrespondsbymentioningmath,whichisasciencesubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thechildrenaregoingtothepark.B.Thechildrenarestudyingathome.C.ThechildrenarewatchingTV.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Let’sgototheparkafterschool,”whichindicatesthatthechildrenareplanningtogotothepark.12.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectword.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodescribetheirfavoriteanimal.Onestudentsaid,“Myfavoriteanimalisthe_,becauseit’svery__andhasalongneck.”A.lion,strongB.giraffe,tallC.bear,fierceAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“becauseit’svery__andhasalongneck”suggeststhattheanimalisknownforitsheight.Thegiraffeistheonlyanimallistedthatisfamousforitslongneck,making“tall”thecorrectadjectivetofillintheblank.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestedD.interestsThebook_______ontheshelfcaughtmyeye.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A.is

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“is”becausethesubject“Thebook”issingular,andweneedasingularverbtoagreewithit.“interesting”isanadjective,“interestingly”isanadverb,and“interested”isanotheradjective,whichdonotfitinthesentencestructure.2、Selectthecorrectpluralformofthenoun.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.ChildsTherearemany_______intheclassroom.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.ChildsAnswer:B.Children

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”“Child’s”isapossessiveform,and“Childs”isincorrectbecauseitdoesnotfollowtheregularpluralizationruleforEnglishnouns.3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?A.catsB.cat’sC.catD.catesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepluralformofanounisusedtorefertomorethanoneofthatnoun.Inthiscase,theword“cat”becomes“cats”toindicatemorethanonecat.4、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”.A.wentB.goC.goneD.goin’Answer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisformisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Theotheroptionsprovidedareincorrectformsorpresenttenseforms.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery___________becauseithadbeenaloneforalongtime.happysadexcitedsurprisedAnswer:B)sadExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecathasbeenaloneforalongtime,whichsuggeststhatitmightfeellonelyandsad.Therefore,“sad”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.6、Selectthesentencethatfollowsthecorrectsequenceofevents.Thegirlfoundherlostdoginthepark.Thedogranawayfromhome.Thegirlsearchedforherdog.Thegirlputuppostersintheneighborhood.Thecorrectsequenceofeventsis:Thedogranawayfromhome.Thegirlsearchedforherdog.Thegirlfoundherlostdoginthepark.Thegirlputuppostersintheneighborhood.Answer:B,C,A,DExplanation:Theeventsfollowalogicalsequencestartingwiththedogrunningawayfromhome,thenthegirlsearchingforherdog,findingthedoginthepark,andfinallyputtinguppostersintheneighborhood.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Bythetimewearrivedattheparty,thecake________already________.”has,beeneatenhave,beeneatenhad,beeneatenwas,eatenAnswer:C)had,beeneatenExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecauseitdescribesanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction(arrivingattheparty).Thecorrectformis“hadbeeneaten”toshowthatthecakewaseatenbeforetheygotthere.8、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“The________instructionsconfusedeveryone;nooneknewwhattodonext.”clearambiguousdetailedpreciseAnswer:B)ambiguousExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthattheinstructionswerenotclear,leadingtoconfusionamongthepeoplewhoreceivedthem.Therefore,themostappropriatewordtodescribesuchinstructionsis“ambiguous,”meaningunclearorhavingmorethanonepossibleinterpretation.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.B.Hehadbeencookingdinnerwhenhereceivedthephonecall.C.Theywereeatingicecreamandlaughing.D.Shewassingingwhileshewaswalking.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.Inthiscase,“Theywereeatingicecreamandlaughing”correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribetheongoingactionsofthepeopleatthetimementioned.10.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.A.Ihavegonetothestorethismorning.B.Shehasbeentothemuseumbefore.C.Theyhavegoneshoppingyesterday.D.Wehadeatenlunchbeforethemeetingstarted.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentoranactionthathasapresentresult.“Shehasbeentothemuseumbefore”correctlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeapastactionwithapresentrelevance.11、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense?Sheeatedanapple.Herunnedtothestore.Theywritedaletter.Weplayedagame.Answer:D)Weplayedagame.Explanation:InEnglish,regularverbstypicallyadd-edtoformthepasttense,buttherearemanyirregularverbsthathavetheirownuniquepasttenseforms.OptionsA,B,andCcontainverbsthatareeitherincorrectlyformed(“eated”shouldbe“ate”;“runned”shouldbe“ran”;“writed”shouldbe“wrote”)orarenotstandardEnglishforms.OptionDiscorrectbecause“played”isthecorrectpasttenseformof“play.”12、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapreposition:Thecatsatonthemat.Shewalksherdogattheparkeverymorning.Theyarrivedtothepartylate.WewentshoppingatSunday.Answer:A)Thecatsatonthemat.Explanation:Prepositionsindicatetherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence,suchasplace,time,ordirection.OptionAiscorrectbecause“on”isusedappropriatelytoindicatewherethecatwassitting.WhileoptionBisalsogrammaticallycorrect,itdoesn’tinvolvechoosingaprepositionasmuchasitdoesusingonecorrectly.OptionCshoulduse“at”insteadof“to”whenreferringtoarrivingataparty,andoptionDshoulduse“on”insteadof“at”whenmentioningaspecificdaylikeSunday.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Then,markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Theschoollibraryisa1placeforstudentstospendtheirfreetime.Itisfilledwithbooks,2andcomputers.Everymorning,thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat4:00p.m.Studentscan3books,4research,orsimplyrelaxandreadabook.Herearesomerulesthatallstudentsmustfollow:1._a.___________thelibraryquietly.2.Donotb.__________booksoutsidethelibrary.3.Returnthebooksontimetoavoidfines.4.Donotc.__________thecomputersformorethananhour.5.Alwayskeepthelibraryd.__________andclean.1._a._

a)shout

b)talk

c)whisper

d)scream2._b._

a)borrow

b)steal

c)damage

d)read3._c._

a)borrow

b)steal

c)damage

d)read4._d._

a)borrow

b)steal

c)damage

d)read5._e._

a)quiet

b)noisy

c)dirty

d)cleanAnswerKey:1.c)whisper2.b)steal3.a)borrow4.d)read5.d)clean四、阅读理解（26分）Grade6English,FirstSemesterExamination

SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionInstructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:TheSecretoftheOldOakTreeInasmallvillage,therestoodanoldoaktree.Itwasnotjustanytree;itwastheoldestandlargestintheentireregion,withatrunksowidethatthreechildrencouldbarelywraptheirarmsaroundittogether.Thevillagershadmanystoriesaboutthisancienttree,someevenbelieveditheldmagicalpowers.AmongthesebelieverswasacuriousyounggirlnamedLily.Lily,wholovedreadingfairytales,oftenwonderediftheoldoaktreecouldbeaportaltoanotherworld.Onesunnyafternoon,shedecidedtoexplorethetreemoreclosely.Assheapproached,shenoticedsomethingunusual-atinydoorcarvedintothebaseofthetree,hiddenbyovergrownroots.Herheartracedwithexcitementassherealizedherchildhooddreamsmightcometrue.Withtremblinghands,sheopenedthelittledoorandpeekedinside.Toheramazement,insteadoffindingamagicalland,shediscoveredacollectionoflettersandphotographs.Theywerefrompeoplewho,likeher,hadoncebelievedinthemagicofthetreeandhadleftbehindtheirhopesanddreams.Eachletterwasastory,apieceofsomeone’slife,carefullytuckedawaywithinthesafetyoftheoak’sembrace.Inspiredbywhatshefound,Lilywroteherownletter,sharingheraspirationsandthejoyofdiscoveringthesecretoftheoldoak.Sheplacedherletteralongsidetheothersandclosedthedoor,feelingadeepconnectiontoallthosebeforeherwhohadalsosoughtmagicinthemostunexpectedplaces.Andthoughnofairiesorenchantedlandsawaitedbeyondthelittledoor,Lilyfeltshehadfoundsomethingevenmorespecial-alinktothepastandareminderthatmagiccanbefoundinthesimplestactsofbeliefandimagination.Questions:1.WhatdidLilyinitiallybelieveabouttheoldoaktree?A)Itwasthetallesttreeinthevillage.B)Itwasanormaltreewithnospecialfeatures.C)Itcouldbeaportaltoanotherworld.D)Itwashometomanyanimals.2.WhatdidLilyfindwhensheopenedthelittledoorinthetree?A)Atreasurechestfullofgold.B)Anentrancetoamagicalland.C)Lettersandphotographsleftbyotherpeople.D)Afamilyofsquirrels.3.HowdidLilyfeelafterplacingherownletterinsidethetree?A)Disappointedbecausetherewasnomagic.B)Happyandconnectedtootherswhosharedsimilarbeliefs.C)Scaredoftheunknownsecretsthetreeheld.D)Uninterestedandreadytoleavethetree.Answers:1.C)Itcouldbeaportaltoanotherworld.2.C)Lettersandphotographsleftbyotherpeople.3.B)Happyandconnectedtootherswhosharedsimilarbeliefs.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadaywhenyouexperiencedamomentofgreatkindness.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thesetting:whereandwhenithappened.2.Thecharacters:whowasinvolved.3.Theevent:whatactofkindnessoccurred.4.Theimpact:howitmadeyoufeelandwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.Example:Onceuponatime,onasunnySaturdaymorning,Ifoundmyselfat