2021年新教材高中英语WelcomeUnit双基训练金卷一

WelcomeUnit〔本卷总分值100分〕一、单词拼写〔每题1分，共10分〕1.Theshygirlfelt____(令人为难的)anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.2.Inhighschool,Ibecame(好奇的)aboutthecomputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.3.TheUnitedNationisaninternational(组织).4.Somepeoplebelievethatyour(民族)caninfluenceyourpersonality.5.Thisprojectwas(设计)bythestudentsinseniorhighschoollastyear.6.Wehavereducedairpollutionthroughmany(策略).7.Wehavemadegreatprogressin〔探索〕space.8.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreati_______onherteacher.9.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowheisveryo_____________.10.Manypeopledisagreetodoeonanimalsbecauseweshouldrespectthelivesofanimals.二、单项选择〔每题1.5分，共15分〕11.Thenewswasandtheywereall.A.frightened;frightening B.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening12.ThenovelIlookforwardtolastweek.A.waspublished B.publishing C.waspublishingD.published13.ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall，Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thebeautifulscenery.A.toB.onC.withD.for14.--Whatwouldyougivemein________formyrecorder?--MyMP3.Doyouagree?A.reward B.turn C.preparation D.exchange15.―Imustbeoffnow.―Whydon’tyoustayhereand_______？A.keepEmmacompany B.keepcompanywithEmmaC.companyEmma D.companywithEmma16.Haveyougotapenandapieceofpaper?I’ll___whatyouhavetoldme.A.makenotes B.takenotesof C.leavenotesof D.takeanote17.Inthecompanyheis________toJack,whileinlifeheisJack'sjunior________twoyears.A.senior;by B.junior;byC.senior;to D.junior;to18．Iamveryworriedbecausemyson________mostofhissparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.A.concentrates；on B.concentrates；inC.focuses；toD.focuses；in19.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;forB.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;alone20．_____speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis____,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A．Personal;personalityB．Personally;personalityC．Personally;personalD．Personality;personal三、翻译句子〔每题2分，共10分〕21.我是一个有着外向个性的人______________22.学生们可以通过这些活动交流思想，分享故事。______________23.教室里有一块黑板，一台计算机和成堆的书。______________24.我期待被选为副主席。______________25.在校园里生活有助于寄宿生养成良好的学习习惯并变得有组织性。______________四、阅读理解〔每题2.5分，共10分〕ItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts〔地区〕.ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation〔迎新〕period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A．SchoolsinDenver.B．SchoolsinCleveland.C．SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D．SchoolsinBoston.27．WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A．Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B．Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C．Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D．Becauseoftheextremeweather.28．HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah？A．Aboutsevenmonths.B．Abouteightmonths.C．Aboutninemonths.D．Abouttenmonths.29．Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom________.A．abookaboutone'slifestoryB．anofficialwebsiteofeducationC．anadvertisementinanewspaperD．asportsmagazine五、七选五〔每题2分，共10分〕NewrulesformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.30Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.◆Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?31That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.◆Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!32◆Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.33◆Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.◆UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.34ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages.A．Don’tdoitagain!B．Everyone’snewideasareimportantC．Studentsmustonlyworkandplayalone.D．Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteachers.E.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.F.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.G.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.六、完形填空〔每题1.5分，共30分〕Mrs.YaoismyhighschoolChineseteacher.Sheisawonderfulteacher.Shewantslearningtobe35forus，sosheincludedsinginganddancinginourclass.InourChineseclass，wearealwayssmiling，laughing，andlearningtogether.Ontheotherhand，sheisvery36withus.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework，youwillgetadetention〔留校惩罚〕.She37thatChineseisadifficultlanguage，andinorderto38，weneedtoputinthework.Totellthetruth，I've39afewafternoonsindetention.However，ifthewhole40alldoeshomework，wewillgetasticker〔贴纸〕.And41wegetenoughstickers，weearnaparty，or"paidui"！Iwillneverforgetmy42toChinawithMrs.Yao.OnenightinShanghai，Islippedonthe43bathroomfloorinthehotelroom，44myhandopen.OneofmyclassmatesquicklygotMrs.Yaowhileanotherstayedtohelpmestopthe45.Mrs.Yao，alongwithafewhotelemployees，wassoonatthedoor，speakingsomadlyinChinese.Obviously，thehotelemployeeswere46thatIhadbledontheirtowelsandbed.Mrs.Yao，likeamamabeardefendinghercub，47tospeakwiththeirboss.Soontheboss48.Beingthecharminglittleladythateveryoneloves，Mrs.Yaosoonhadthewholeproblem49.Mrs.Yaocamebackintomyroomandsaid50Iwillneverforget，“Don'tworry.Iwillalways51mystudents.〞Mrs.Yaoissomuchmorethananordinaryteacher.Shesawa52forlearningChineseinmeandpushedmetoalwaysworkharder.Shecanbe53onmeattimes，butonlybecausesheknowsthatI'mnotrealizingmyfull54.35．A．comfort B．fun C．stress D．exploration36．A．patient B．popular C．annoyed D．strict37．A．admits B．guesses C．adds D．realizes38．A．struggle B．travel C．succeed D．live39．A．wasted B．spent C．saved D．missed40．A．class B．family C．group D．team41．A．since B．because C．unless D．once42．A．trip B．flight C．introduction D．choice43．A．rough B．wet C．dirty D．clean44．A．pushing B．forcing C．tearing D．cutting45．A．breathing B．coughing C．bleeding D．fighting46．A．angry B．glad C．honest D．relaxed47．A．refused B．failed C．agreed D．demanded48．A．madeup B．showedup C．gaveup D．brokeup49．A．raised B．discussed C．solved D．ignored50．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something51．A．protect B．respect C．answer D．satisfy52．A．confidence B．chance C．love D．mistake53．A．keen B．hard C．dependent D．impressed54．A．ability B．height C．speed D．goal七、语法填空〔每题1.5分，共15分〕Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool55.(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle56.(anxiety)inthemorning,57.(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned58.justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood59.(impress)onme.Therewerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative60.hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,butIfelt61.(annoy)becauseIcouldn’tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened62.(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan63.atjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotforme64.(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.高一上学期训练卷必修一WelcomeUnit英语〔一〕答案一、单词拼写〔每题1分，共10分〕1.awkward2.curious3.organization4.nationality5.designed6.strategies7.exploring8.impression9.outgoing10.experiment二、单项选择〔每题1.5分，共15分〕11-20BACDABAADB三、翻译句子〔每题2分，共10分〕21.Iamapersonwithanoutgoingpersonality.22.Studentscanexchangeideasandsharestoriesthroughtheseactivities.23.Thereisablackboard,acomputerandpilesofbooksintheclassroom.24.Ilookforwardtobeingchosenasvicepresident.25.Livingoncampushelpsboardingstudentsdevelopgoodlearninghabitsandbecomeorganised.四、阅读理解〔每题2.5分，共10分〕【答案】26-29ADCB【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-August可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,是最早开学。应选A项。27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。应选D项。28．推理判断题。根据文章的第四段InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstarts…nextyear.可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到明年5月的最后一周或6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，应选C。29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，应选B项。五、七选五〔每题2分，共10分〕【答案】30-34EAGBF【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新的中学生行为标准已经公布，高分不再是判断一个学生的唯一标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。30．E上一句话学校将会使用一个新的方式来判断谁是好学生，选项E说明了好学生不再是只有很高的分数，是对上一句话的进一步解释，符合语境，应选E。31．A上一句话Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?提出一个问题：你在考试中作弊吗？选项A接着这个问题给出了警告：不要再那么做了。符合语境，应选A。32．G上一句话Youshouldjoin!你应该参加，选项G解释了为什么要参加：通过这种方式，你可以对动物了解的更多，并且学会如何保护他们。选项G符合语境，应选G。33．B选项B与主题句Beopentonewideas.存在原词复现：newideas。而且上一句话提到在将来你可能在宇宙中发现另外一个地球，所以每一个新的想法都是很重要的，选项B符合语境，应选B。34．F上一句话TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.提到网络对你的学习是很有用的，选项F列举了你可以利用网络来娱乐或者学习，承接上一句话，符合语境，应选F。六、完形填空〔每题1.5分，共30分〕【答案】35-39BDDCB 40-44ADABD 45-49CADBC50-54DACBA【解析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己读高中时中文教师姚老师的故事。35．考查名词词义辨析。A.comfort抚慰；B.fun乐趣；快乐；C.stress压力；D.exploration探索。姚老师在中文课中融入了唱歌和跳舞，这说明她希望将学习变成一种乐趣，应选B项。36．考查形容词词义辨析。A.patient耐心的；B.popular受欢送的；C.annoyed烦的；D.strict严格的。根据Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework，youwillgetadetention可知如果学生不完成作业会被留校惩罚，这说明姚老师对学生要求严格。应选D项。37．考查动词词义辨析。A.admits成认；B.guesses猜想；C.adds增加；D.realizes意识到。她意识到中文是门难学的语言。应选D。38．考查动词词义辨析。A.struggle奋斗；努力；B.travel旅行；C.succeed成功；D.live生活。结合语境可知，此处表示要想取得成功，我们就得下功夫。应选C。39．考查动词词义辨析。A.wasted浪费；B.spent花费；C.saved救助；挽救；D.missed错过，未见到。说老实话，"我"花了几个下午在留校惩罚上。应选B。40．考查名词词义辨析。A.class班级；B.family家庭；C.group组；群；D.team队。如果全班同学都完成了家庭作业，我们就会得到一张贴纸。应选A。41．考查连词词义辨析。A.since自从；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.once一旦。一旦我们得到足够多的贴纸，我们就可以举办一次"派对"。应选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。A.trip旅行；B.flight飞行；C.introduction介绍；D.choice选择。"我"永远也忘不了与姚老师的那次中国之旅〔trip〕。应选A。43．考查形容词词义辨析。A.rough粗糙的；不平滑的；B.wet潮的;湿的;C.dirty肮脏的;D.clean干净的。根据Islipped可知“我〞滑到了，说明浴室的地板很湿。应选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。A.pushing推；B.forcing强迫；C.tearing撕裂;撕碎;D.cutting切;割;割破。因为摔倒在地板上，"我"手上划开了一个口子。应选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。A.breathing呼吸；B.coughing咳嗽；C.bleeding流血；D.fighting打仗，战斗。另一个同学留下来帮助"我"止血。应选C。下文中的"Ihadbled"也是提示。46．考查形容词词义辨析。A.angry生气的；B.glad快乐的；C.honest老实的；D.relaxed放松的。根据Ihadbledontheirtowelsandbed.可知“我〞把血滴在了毛巾和床上，因此可以推断宾馆员工很生气。应选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.failed失败；C.agreed同意；D.demanded要求。姚老师要求与老板说话。应选D。48．考查词组辨析。A.madeup组成;构成;编造；B.showedup出现;露面;C.gaveup放弃；D.brokeup使破裂；拆分。不久老板出现了。应选B。49．考查动词词义辨析。A.raised提升；举起；B.discussed讨论；C.solved解决；D.ignored无视，忽略。姚老师很快就把问题解决了。选C。50．考查代词词义辨析。A.nothing没有什么;没有一件东西;B.everything每一件事；C.anything任何事；D.something某事，某物。姚老师走进"我"的房间，说了一些"我"永远都忘不了的话。应选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。A.protect保护；B.