Unit 7【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendoesTedliketoshopatWalmart?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】A【原文】W:DoyoulikeshoppingatWalmart,Ted?M:Yes,butnotonweekends.It’salwayscrowded.IliketogothereonMonday.2．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mgoingtolearnhowtodrivetomorrow.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme,Bill?M:IwishIcould,buttomorrowIhaveacomputerexam.3．WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamistobecomeanastronaut.Whataboutyou,Joe?M:Me,too.Thenwemuststudyhardfromnowon.4．Howistheriver?A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthatriver.Itissodirty.M:Oh,yes.Itispollutedtoomuch.5．WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.【答案】C【原文】W:Dick,wherewillyouworkinthefuture,inAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Oh.no!IwillworkinChina.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:NextweekmyfamilyandIaregoingtomovetoNewYork,Alice.W:Oh,Isee.Iwillcallyoueveryweek,Paul.M:NextweektheweatherinBostonisverycold.Remembertotakewarmclotheswhenyougoout.W:OK,thanks.Remembertobegoodtoyournewclassmatesandsendphotosofyournewschooltome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．In100years,peopleprobablywon’tuse________.A．robots B．kitchen C．money9．Wherewillkidsstudy?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthelibrary.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years?M:Yes,Ido.IsawarobotonTV,anditcleanedthekitchen.W:Well,Idon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoney.M:Doyouthinkeverythingwillbefree?W:Yeah,probably.M:Ithinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.W:Onlyonecountryintheworld?Willtherebeworldpeace?M:Ihopeso.W:Ithinkkidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.M:Oh,Idisagree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatisAlicedoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Readingabook. C．Plantingtrees.11．Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A．Therewillbefewertrees.B．Therewillbefewercars. C．Therewillbefewerfactories.12．Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A．Onthemoon. B．Ontheearth. C．OntheMars.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Alice?W:It’sabookaboutfuture.M:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?W:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.M:Itsoundsbad.Willwemovetootherplanets?W:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.M:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?W:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhenwilltherebelotsofrobotsinChina?A．In10years. B．In12years. C．In20years.14．Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?A．Makefriendswithpeople.B．Dothehousework. C．Dothehomework.15．Whatwillpeoplebeabletodointheirfreetime?A．Talkwithrobots. B．Dotheirfavoritethings. C．Makerobots.【答案】13．C14．B15．B【原文】M:Mary,willtherebelotsofrobotsinChinain20years?W:Ofcourse.M:Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?W:Theywillbeabletodohouseworkaswellasdifficult.M:So,whatwillwebeabletodo?W:Wewillbeabletodoeasyjobs.We’llhavemorefreetime.Inourfreetimewe’llbeabletoplaysports,listentothemusic,drawpicturesanddootherfavoritethings.M:Thatwillbegreat.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WecanknowthatBina48isa(n)_________.A．human B．robot C．animal17．Ittookthescientists__________yearstomakeBina48.A．2 B．3 C．418．Bina48can_________andhelppeoplewithwork.A．makeherownplans B．talkwithrobots C．keepthingsinmind19．Bina48’sfavoritesingeris_________.A．AndyLau B．JayChou C．LiJian20．Bina48’sfirstclasswasin_________.A．spring B．summer C．winter【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．C【原文】Onedayyouwalkintoyourclassroomandfindarobotlookingatyou,willyoubeexcited?ThisrobotisBina48.Shelookslikeahuman.Ittookthescientists3yearstomakeher.Sheisabletotalkwithpeople,thinkaboutthings,keepthingsinmindandhelppeoplewithwork.Shehasherfavoritemoviesandmusic.HerfavoritesingerisLiJian.Sometimesshecanbefunnyandtelljokes.Shecanevenhaveclasseswithstudents.Herfirstclasswasinwinter.Shewenttoauniversitytohaveaclass.Shehadadiscussionwiththecollegestudents.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Xiong’anisanewcityandit________morebeautifulinthefuture.A．become B．became C．willbecome D．isbecoming【答案】C【详解】句意：雄安是一座新的城市，它将在未来变得更加美丽。考查时态。根据“inthefuture”可知句子用一般将来时willdo。故选C。22．Youcansleepforhalfanhour.I________youupwhenitistimetoleave.A．willwake B．waking C．towake D．woke【答案】A【详解】句意：你能睡半个小时。当到了离开的时间，我将会叫醒你。考查一般将来时。根据“Youcansleepforhalfanhour.”可知，事情还没有发生，应该用一般将来时。故选A。23．Air________ismoreandmoreseriousinsomeplacesnow.A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted【答案】B【详解】句意：现在一些地方的空气污染越来越严重。考查词汇辨析。pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，不可数名词；polluted污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）。空处在句中作主语，所以用名词，airpollution“空气污染”，故选B。24．Ithinkthere________fewerpeopleand________pollutionin100years.A．willhave;less B．are;fewer C．willbe;less D．have;little【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为100年后会有更少的人和更少的污染。考查therebe结构的将来时以及形容词辨析。根据“there...fewerpeople...”以及“in100years”可知此处是therebe结构的将来时therewillbe，排除ABD。故选C。25．Ifitisfinetomorrow,I________basketballwithmyfriends.A．play B．played C．willplay D．amplaying【答案】C【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我将和我的朋友们打篮球。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。26．________thepaperquicklybeforeyoubegintowriteonit.A．Lookaround B．Lookat C．Lookthrough D．Lookfor【答案】C【详解】句意：在你开始写之前，快速浏览一下这张卷子。考查动词短语。Lookaround环顾四周；Lookat看；Lookthrough浏览；Lookfor寻找。根据“thepaperquickly”可知，此处指快速浏览试卷，应用Lookthrough。故选C。27．Yesterday,________policemenwenttothemountaintolookforthelostchild.A．hundredsof B．hundreds C．twohundredsof D．hundred【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天，数百名警察到山上去寻找走失的孩子。考查hundred的用法。hundredsof数百的；hundreds百，复数，通常与of连用；twohundredsof不正确，two后用单数；hundred百，单数名词。根据“policemen”是复数名词可知，这里表示”数百名警察”，填hundredsof。故选A。28．—Lisa,canyoutellmehowthisaccidenthappened?—I’msorry.Ithappenedso________thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily【答案】A【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——我很抱歉。事情发生得太突然了，我几乎记不起来了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸运地。根据“Ithappenedso...thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.”可知，事情发生得太突然了，故选A。29．There______abasketballgameinourschoolnextmonth.A．is B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．willbe【答案】D【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场篮球赛。考查therebe和一般将来时。首先，therebe句型不与have连用，排除AC；其次根据“nextmonth”可知，句子用一般将来时。故选D。30．TheInternetmakesit________forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A．possible B．necessary C．impossible【答案】A【详解】句意：互联网使我们可以在几秒钟内相互发送信息。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“TheInternetmakesit...forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).”可知，互联网使我们可以在几秒钟内相互发送信息。故选A。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。TomorrowmorningMichaelandanothertwomen,RobertandBen,willleavetheearthandflytoMars(火星).Onthefirstday,theywilltravelaroundtheearth31sothattheycanwatchtheearth.RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(检查仪器)alldaylongtomakesurethey32well.TheyaregoingtoheadforMarsthenextday.Bytheendof2044,theywill33ontheplanet.Whatwilltheydoastheygothrough34?Willtheybescared?“No!”saysMichael.Hesaystheywillspendmostoftheirtimedoingexperiments(实验)inthespaceshipsothattheycan35moreaboutMars.Theywon’t36itbecausetheyhaveworkedhardforyearsforthisflight.Theyarereally37!Hesaystheywillseemany38thingsthatpeoplecan’tseeontheearthduringtheflight.WhatwilltheydoonMars?Bensaystheywill39ifthereislifeandhehopestomeetMartians.Soonthebravemenwillflyoffintotheunknown.Letuswishgoodlucktothem.WilltheyseeMartians?CanhumansliveonMars?Wewillgetthe40in2044.31．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly32．A．live B．work C．think D．turn33．A．wait B．arrive C．act D．win34．A．space B．air C．mountain D．forest35．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know36．A．beboredof B．berelaxedabout C．beworriedabout D．beangryat37．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy38．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap39．A．workout B．lookout C．giveout D．findout40．A．answers B．roles C．rules D．prizes【答案】31．D32．B33．B34．A35．D36．C37．B38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文介绍了罗伯特和本将离开地球飞向火星，他们为这一天已经准备了多年，预计到2044年底他们将到达那个星球，他们希望在火星能发现生命的存在。31．句意：在第一天，他们会慢慢地绕着地球转，这样他们就可以观察地球。loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地；slowly缓慢地。根据“theycanwatchtheearth”可推知，他们绕着地球转的速度很慢，应用slowly。故选D。32．句意：罗伯特和本整天都要检查仪器，以确保它们正常工作。live生活；work工作；think认为；turn转动。根据“RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(检查仪器)alldaylongtomakesurethey...well.”可知，检查仪器是为了确保它们运行良好，应用work。故选B。33．句意：到2044年底，他们将到达这个星球。wait等待；arrive到达；act表演；win赢得。根据上文“TheyaregoingtoheadforMarsthenextday.”可知，他们的目的地是火星，所以此处表示到2044年，他们将到达那儿。故选B。34．句意：当他们穿越太空时会做什么呢？space太空；air空气；mountain山脉；forest森林。根据“Whatwilltheydoastheygothrough...”和上下文可知，此处指他们将穿过太空。故选A。35．句意：他说，他们大部分时间将在宇宙飞船上做实验，这样他们就能更多地了解火星。hear听见；remember记得；keep保持；know知道，了解。根据“theycan...moreaboutMars”可知，了解更多关于火星的情况，应用know。故选D。36．句意：他们不会为此担心，因为他们已经为这次飞行努力了多年。beboredof感到厌烦的；berelaxedabout轻松对待……；beworriedabout为……担忧；beangryat对……发怒。根据上文“Willtheybescared?”可推知，此处指他们会不会担心这趟火星旅程。故选C。37．句意：他们真的准备好了。natural自然的；ready准备好的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“theyhaveworkedhardforyearsforthisflight”可知，他们已经为这趟旅程做好准备；故选B。38．句意：他说飞行中他们将看到许多不同的东西，这是地球上的人们看不到的。common普通的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“peoplecan’tseeontheearth”可推知，是不同的东西。故选B。39．句意：本说他们会发现是否有生命存在，他希望能见到火星人。workout算出；lookout注意，当心；giveout分发；findout发现。根据“ifthereislife”可知，此处指发现火星上是否有生命存在。故选D。40．句意：我们会在2044年得到答案。answers答案；roles角色；rules规则；prizes奖励。根据“WilltheyseeMartians?CanhumansliveonMars?”可知，在2044年，我们将得到这些问题的答案。故选A。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANewmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（设计）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.

Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷达装置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.41．Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight42．Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.A．theroadswillbecleaner B．therewillbefewercarsontheroadC．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroad D．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary43．Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong44．Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundis B．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeatC．helpmakemorefishjointhefishingground D．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals45．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyearB．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhereC．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasierD．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospital【答案】41．C42．D43．D44．A45．C【导语】本文介绍了三个将改变我们、使我们的生活更美好的新机器。41．细节理解题。根据“Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.”可知一个停车场将适合停放三辆小车。那么两个停车场就是2×3=6个。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据“Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.”可知如果司机违反交通规则，汽车将自行驾驶。推知会更安全。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.”可知一名机器人助手明年将在广东省的一家社区医院工作。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Afishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfish”可知一个渔场已经被用来帮助捕鱼。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“Inthisway...whileit’seasyforfishermentowork.”可知渔民可以轻松工作。故选C。BHaveyoueverheardofvirtual(虚拟的)tours?Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworld-famousmuseums,includingtheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,theGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D．Candsoon.TheshowsareproducedbyAhaSchool,aneducationcompany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thecompanyalsosharestheirshowswith174rural(农村的)classroomsforfree.MaXiaoyanisateacherinruralSichuan.Heisverysupportiveoftheproject.“Thechildrenhereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoingtotheclosesttownisdifficult.Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,”hesaid.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在线直播)canhelpruraleducation.Livestreamingisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,itwasn’tusedforeducationuntilrecently.AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewschoolsinthecitiesinChinahavealsobegunsharingtheirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLishengsaysitisn’ttheproblemoftechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethelessonsinteresting.Panmakessurethattheirshowswillinterestallthechildren.“Everychildisauniqueflower,”Pansaid.46．Thereare________museumsinAhaSchool’smuseumproject.A．four B．eight C．ten D．twelve47．Whatdoestheword“supportive”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．反对的 B．支持的 C．怀疑的 D．冷漠的48．Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumprojectmainlybecause________.A．itshowslivestreamingcanhelpruraleducation B．ithassomeofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworldC．childrenonlyneedtopay15yuaneachtowatchtheshows D．itletsafewschoolsinthecitiestosharetheirlessonswithruralschools49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasytogettothetowninruralSichuan. B．AhaSchoolhassucceededinusinglivestreamingforeducation.C．AllchildreninruralChinacanwatchthemuseumshowsforfree. D．Theideaofusinglivestreamingforeducationhasbeenwidelypopularforalongtime.50．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．atravelguide C．acomputerreport D．aneducationalmagazine【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D【导语】本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游。教育工作者对于博物馆的项目感到兴奋。它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。这项技术在社交媒体上广受欢迎。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworld-famousmuseums”可知，孩子们现在可以虚拟参观十座世界著名的博物馆。故选C。47．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld”可知，乡村教师MaXiaoyan对这个项目是持支持态度的；因此“supportive”表示“支持的”。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在线直播)canhelpruraleducation.”可知，教育者对项目感到兴奋，是因为它展示了现场直播如何有助于农村教育。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据第四段“Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.”和第五段“ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.”可知，AhaSchool将直播应用于教育取得了成功。故选B。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游，这个项目展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。因此本文最有可能来自于教育杂志。故选D。CWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(资源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十亿)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(战争).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.52．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.553．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage54．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.55．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D【分析】本文是Steven、Samuel和Lisa对2050年生活的畅想。51．词义推断题。根据“Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.”可知此处they指上一句中的机器人。故选B。52．推理判断题。根据“Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十亿)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.”可知现在的人口77亿，2050人口会达到97亿，2050年比2019年多出20亿。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Wewillliveinpeacein2050.”可知Steven认为2050年的生活会更和平，根据“Therewon’tbeanywars.”可知Lisa认为未来不会有战争，因此是和平的。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.”可知我们未来需要建造很多的宇宙飞船，因为我们不得不去其他地方获取资源，这是Samuel的看法。故选B。55．推理判断题。本文是不同人对2050年生活的畅想，因此最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。DCouldweliveonJupiter?FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystem(太阳系)fordecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraft(航天器)successfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater(液态水)undertheiricyshells(壳).AccordingtoESA,thewateronthosemoonscouldbeasmuchassixtimestheamountinEarth’soceans.Themission“willchangeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem”,wroteScientificAmerican.In1998,NASA’sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting(喷射)waterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythemoon’senvironment,includingspectralimaging(光谱成像)toolsandradar(雷达).Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethickness(厚度)oftheoceans,theirsaltcontent(含量),andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,reportedP.“Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,”JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconference(发布会)onApril6.56．JUICEliftedofffrom________.A．France B．FrenchGuiana C．NorthAmerica D．China57．Europaisoneofthe________ofJupiter.A．moons B．spacecrafts C．planet D．solarsystem58．Thethreemoonshavealargeamountof________undertheiricyshells.A．soil B．ice C．liquidwater D．salt59．Thestructureofthemoonsis________.A．insignificant B．thesameasthatofEarthC．predictable D．unexpected60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ExplorationoftheMoon.B．ExplorationofJupiter.C．TheInventionofSpacecraft.D．Howtostudysatellites.【答案】56．B57．A58．C59．D60．B【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于人类探索木星的历程，揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。56．细节理解题。根据“OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraftsuccessfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.”可知，JUICE航天器在法属圭亚那升空。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“...willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.”可知，木卫二是木星的一个卫星。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwaterundertheiricyshells”可知，三颗卫星的冰壳下面有大量的液态水。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可推断，卫星的构造和地球不一样，其液态水可能是地球水量的六倍；这个结果会改变人们对太阳系的理解，即出人意料的。故选D。60．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，讲述了人类对木星及其卫星的探索，最后一段点明探索木星的目的是为了了解木星及其周围是否存在适宜人类居住的环境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）Thechickensandwichisakind61deliciousfood.Itispopularinmanycountries.Manypeoplelikeit62breakfast,lunchevenfordinner.Doyouwanttoknowhow63(make)adelicioussandwich?Hereisonewaytomakeit.Tomakeasandwich,weneedtwo64(piece)ofbread,somebutter,oneonion,atomato,somelettuce,threes65ofchickenandsomesalt.First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Cutup66onionandatomatoandaddthemtothebread.Next,67(put)somechickenpieceswithsaltonthebread.Youcanalso68(add)somelettuceifyoulike.69(final),putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Keep70(cook)forafewminutes.Then,yoncanenjoythechickensandwich.Itmustbedelicious.【答案】61．of62．for63．tomake64．pieces65．(s)lices66．an67．put68．add69．Finally70．cooking【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制作鸡肉三明治。61．句意：鸡肉三明治是一种美味的食物。固定搭配akindof“一种”，故填of。62．句意：许多人喜欢在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时吃它。根据三餐前用介词for以及空后的“breakfast”可知，空缺处应该用介词for，故填for。63．句意：你想要知道怎样做一个美味的三明治吗？根据“疑问词+不定式”作宾语可知，空缺处应该用动词make“制作”的不定式tomake，故填tomake。64．句意：我们需要两片面包。根据空前的“two”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词piece“片”的复数pieces，故填pieces。65．句意：三片鸡肉。根据空前的“three”和空后的“chicken”可知，应该是三片鸡肉，结合所给单词首字母可知，空缺处应该用slice“片”的复数slices，故填(s)lices。66．句意：切碎一个洋葱。根据空后的“onion”以元音音素开头的可数名词单数可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。67．句意：在面包上放些鸡肉片和盐。根据前文的“First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread”可知，空缺处所在句子应该是祈使句，用动词原形put“放置”放在句首，故填put。68．句意：如果你喜欢，你也可以加一些生菜。根据空前的“can”是情态动词可知，空缺处应该用动词原形add“加”，故填add。69．句意：最后，在上面再放一片面包。根据空后的“putanotherpieceofbreadontop”可知，空缺处应该填的是final的副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Finally。70．句意：继续烹饪几分钟。根据固定搭配keepdoingsth“继续做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是cook“烹饪”的动名词cooking作宾语，故填cooking。五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）NewtechwillchangeourfutureWitheveryyearthatpasses,anewtechnologycomesalongtoimproveourlivesandchangethewaywedothings.ScientificAmericanhaschosen10emerging(新兴的)technologies.Someofthemmightbethe“nextbigthing”.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.Quantumsensors量子传感器Everythingintheuniversehassomeamountofgravity(引力)—evenyou.Andnow,scientistsaredesigningsensorsthatcanfindthesetinygravitationalfields(引力场)anddetect(探测)thingsmoreaccurately(精确地)andsafely.Thesequantumsensors,asthey’recalled,canpickuptinychangesingravitational,electric,andmagnetic(磁的)fields.Theyaremoreaccuratethanothersensors,astheycandetectchangesattheatomic(原子的)level.Forexample,theycanbeusedtodetectcables(电缆)undergroundwithoutdiggingforthem.Theycouldalsobeusedtodetectearthquakesbeforetheyhappenorevenkeeptrackofsomeone’sbrainactivity.Virtualpatient虚拟患者Ithasoftenbeenpointedoutthatcomputersandrobotsmightonedaytaketheplaceofhumandoctors.Butwhatifcomputerswereusedtoreplacepatientsinstead?Thisiscalled“in-silico(电子模拟的)medicine”—testingmedicineandtreatmentmethods(疗法)onvirtualorgans(器官)orevenfullbodiesproduced(制造)bycomputers.Theremightbeagreatriskwhentestingnewdrugsortreatmentsonlivepatients—aswellasgreatcost.Butwithvirtualpatients,wecantestthesethingsmorecheaplyandwithoutriskinganyone’slife.Greenhydrogen绿色氢Whenweburnhydrogenforenergy,theonlyby-product(副产品)iswater.It’ssafefortheenvironment.Butweneedfossilfuels(化石燃料)toproducehydrogen,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Luckily,wenowhave“green”hydrogen.Greenhydrogenisproducedbyusingmachinestosplit(分开)waterintoitstwomostbasicelements(元素)—hydrogenandoxygen(氧气).Inthepast,thisprocess(过程)usedtoomuchelectricity.Butnow,wehavemoreefficient(有效率的)machines.【回答问题】71．Whatcanquantumsensorsdo?72．Whyarequantumsensorsmoreaccuratethanothersensors?73．Whatcanquantumsensorsbeusedto?74．Whatisin-silicomedicine?75．Whatistheby-productwhenweburnhydrogenforenergy?