Unit 1【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

第页Module1Unit1Friends【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Thegirlhasagoodv.Shecansingverywell.【答案】(v)oice【详解】句意：这个女孩有一副好嗓子。她唱得很好。根据“Shecansingverywell.”和首字母提示可知此处表示嗓音，且空前有a，应用名词单数形式voice。故填(v)oice。2．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbepwhenweaskforhelp.【答案】(p)olite【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们应该有礼貌。根据“whenweaskforhelp.”及首字母可知，我们寻求帮助的时候要有礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。3．Onmywayhome,Isawadoglonthesideoftheroad.【答案】(l)ying【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看见一只狗躺在马路上。根据“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空处指看见狗躺在马路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用动词的现在分词形式，lie“躺”的现在分词形式是lying。故填(l)ying。4．EveryoneherelikesDavidbecauseheissoh.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.【答案】(h)umorous【详解】句意：这里的每个人都喜欢大卫，因为他如此幽默。他总是使我们大笑。根据“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”及所给首字母可推测空缺处为形容词humorous“幽默的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)umorous。5．Pollytriestokeepfbyrunningeveryday.【答案】(f)it【详解】句意：Polly试图通过每天跑步来保持健康。根据“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是为了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。6．Heisanhboy,andhenevertellslies.【答案】(h)onest【详解】句意：他是个诚实的男孩，从不说谎。根据首字母及“andhenevertellslies”可知，他从不说谎，说明很诚实。honest“诚实的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词boy。故填(h)onest。7．Thegirlissosthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.【答案】(s)hy【详解】句意：这个女孩太害羞了，害怕在公共场合讲话。根据“sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知她害怕在公共场合讲话，可见她很害羞，shy“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。8．TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram,youneedtohaveagoodsofhumor.【答案】(s)ense【详解】句意：为了成为一个优秀的电视节目主持人，你需要有好的幽默感。根据“TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram”并结合首字母可知，asenseofhumor“幽默感”符合语境，故填(s)ense。9．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.【答案】(d)ecide【详解】句意：下雨了，所以我们决定在家玩游戏。根据“It’srainingsowe...toplaygamesathome.”可知正在下雨，所以决定在家玩游戏，decide“决定”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。10．Youcanspreadjandhappinesswithabrightsmile.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.【答案】(j)oy【详解】句意：你可以用灿烂的微笑传播快乐和幸福，这是你能给别人的最好的礼物之一。根据“andhappinesswithabrightsmile”可知是传播快乐和幸福，空格处缺少名词，结合首字母提示可知应填joy，此时为不可数名词，故填(j)oy。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.【答案】closest【详解】句意：在这三个邮局中，这家离我家最近。根据“Ofthethreesupermarkets”可知，三者之间的比较用最高级，close的最高级为closest“最近的”，故填closest。12．Jack,howabout(plan)atriptoSanFranciscoafterwehaveourfinalexam?【答案】planning【详解】句意：杰克，我们期末考试后去旧金山旅行怎么样？about是介词，后接doing形式，plan“计划”，其动名词形式是planning，故填planning。13．Thisisoneofthebiggest(factory)webuiltinthe1990’s.【答案】factories【详解】句意：这是我们在上世纪90年代建造的最大的工厂之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”，故填factories。14．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.【答案】liveliest【详解】句意：泰安是山东最热闹的城市之一。此处是结构oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，lively的最高级为liveliest“最有活力的”。故填liveliest。15．You’dbettergotohospitalatonce,oryou’llgeteven(ill)lateron.【答案】worse【详解】句意：你最好立刻去医院，否则你以后的情况会更严重。根据“oryou’llgeteven…”可知，此处表示“如果不那样做，就会更……”。其中get为系动词，与形容词搭配，又因even修饰形容词的比较级，表示“比（原来的情况）更加……”，应用提示词“ill”对应的形容词比较级形式worse，表示“更遭的”。故填worse。16．MyfriendTomisvery(humour).【答案】humourous【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆很幽默。根据“MyfriendTomisvery...(humour).”可知，系动词后面应用形容词作表语，humour“幽默”，名词，空格处应用其形容词形式，表示幽默的。故填humourous。17．Itrymybest(help)them.【答案】tohelp【详解】句意：我尽力帮助他们。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定短语，故填tohelp。18．Amyisoneofthebest(swim)attheschool.【答案】swimmers【详解】句意：Amy是学校里最好的游泳运动员之一。swim“游泳”，动词，oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，swimmer“游泳运动员”，名词。故填swimmers。19．Atthefootofthemountain(lie)avillage.【答案】lies【详解】句意：山脚下有一个村庄。此句为倒装句，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“avillage”为第三人称单数，lie用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。20．Hefelt(happy)becausehelosthiswallet(钱包)onhiswayhome.【答案】unhappy【详解】句意：他感到不开心，因为他在回家的路上丢了钱包。根据“felt”可知，系动词后接形容词；根据“becausehelosthiswalletonhiswayhome”可知，他丢了钱包，不开心，所以填“happy”的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。三、单项选择（10分）21．Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．themostpopularteacher B．theworstteachersC．thebestteachers D．theoldestteacher【答案】C【详解】句意：格林先生是我们学校最好的老师之一。我们都非常喜欢他。考查最高级。mostpopular最受欢迎的；worst最差的；best最好的；oldest最老的。根据“oneof”并结合选项，此处考查oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，排除选项A和D；根据“Wealllikehimverymuch.”，故选C。22．Ofallthesubjects,Ido________inmath.It’sreallyhardforme.A．best B．worst C．fastest D．highest【答案】B【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我的数学成绩最差。这对我来说真的很难。考查副词辨析。best最好；worst最差；fastest最快；highest最高。根据“It’sreallyhardforme.”可知数学很难，所以数学最差。故选B。23．Amy,youshouldbe________andwaituntilIfinishthework.A．patient B．tired C．friendly D．frustrated【答案】A【详解】句意：艾米，你应该耐心等待，直到我完成工作。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；tired劳累的；friendly友好的；frustrated沮丧的。根据“…andwaituntilIfinishthework.”可知，此处指耐心等待“我”完成工作。故选A。24．IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A．sound B．birth C．noise D．voice【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指自然界的声音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故选D。25．Thisappleis________biggerthanthatone.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few【答案】A【详解】句意：这个苹果比那个大一点。考查形容词比较级的修饰词。few，afew用来修饰或替代可数名词；little，alittle用来修饰或替代不可数名词。few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；afew，alittle表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。这四个词或词组在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。其次为了加强比较的程度，可以在比较级前加一些修饰词或者短语，用来表示程度的有far,much,alot,alittle,abit。根据“biggerthanthatone.”可知，这里用alittle修饰形容词的比较级。故选A。26．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Theywouldtaste________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse【答案】C【详解】句意：——这些蛋糕真好吃！——加奶油会更好吃。考查词义辨析。bad坏的；good好的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”可知，此处指蛋糕加上奶油会更好吃，故用比较级better作表语。故选C。27．Thecomputerisoneof________inmodernsociety.A．moreimportantinvention B．themostimportantinventionC．mostimportantinventions D．themostimportantinventions【答案】D【详解】句意：计算机是现代社会最重要的发明之一。考查最高级。此处是结构“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。28．—What’sthe________forthisEnglishcompetition?—Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.A．power B．prize C．weight【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个英语比赛的奖品是什么？——一台电脑。我喜欢它，我要参加比赛。考查名词词义辨析。power力量；prize奖品；weight重量。根据“Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.”可知是因为我喜欢这台电脑才参加的比赛，故可知电脑应是这个比赛的奖品，故选B。29．—What’sthe________ofthiscamera?—It’s$350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个相机的价格是多少？——350美元。考查名词辨析。length长度；weight重量；prize奖品；price价格。根据“It’s$350.”可知，询问价格是多少，故选D。30．—Thisisoneof________man-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.—Yes.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthetragicaccident.A．theworst;Hundredsof B．theworst;HundredofC．theworse;Hundredof D．theworse;Hundredsof【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是韩国历史上最严重的人为灾难之一。——是的。数以百计的人在这场悲剧事故中丧生。考查最高级的用法以及hundred的用法。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，排除CD；hundredsof“数百的”，固定用法。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jonahrantothelibraryassoonastheclasswasover,whileotherswereheadingtotheplayground.Hesatnearawindowofthelibraryalone.Howhewishedhecouldplaywithsome31!Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundandsawthelibrarianwalkingtohim.“Hi,I’mMrs.Lim.”Shegreetedhimwithasmile.“Um…hi,I’mJonah,”Jonahsaid.Hisfaceturnedred.“32areyoureadingwhenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriends?”Lowering33headdown,Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends.Infact,Jonahwouldstayuplatetalkingwithhisoldfriends.Buthefoundit34tomakenewfriendsinthenewschool.“Iknowhowyou35.”Mrs.Limsaid,asifshecouldreadJonah’smind.Jonahwas36.“Icanseeitinyourface.Youlooklonely.”Mrs.Limadded.Jonahdidn’tsayaword,notknowingwhattodonext.“Justsayhellotosomeone,”shesaid,“Onceyou’vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.”Mrs.Limdidnotunderstandhowharditwas,Jonahthought.37hestillthankedher.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,aboywas38somethingonthefloor.Pensandpencilshaddroppedoutofhispencilcase.Fightingtheurgetojustwalkaway,Jonahpickedupafewpens.Suddenly,herememberedwhatMrs.Lim39him.“Hello,I’mJonah.Letmehelpyou,”heoffered.Theboylookedupathim.“Thanks.I’mRuben.”Jonahwas40.Nowheknewhisnewschoollifereallybegan.31．A．friends B．teachers C．toys D．balls32．A．When B．What C．Why D．Where33．A．his B．her C．their D．our34．A．important B．difficult C．excellent D．exciting35．A．study B．feel C．play D．read36．A．sad B．sorry C．surprised D．happy37．A．So B．And C．But D．Or38．A．pickingup B．pointingat C．cleaningup D．writingdown39．A．gave B．showed C．advised D．bought40．A．careful B．pleased C．silly D．worried【答案】31．A32．C33．A34．B35．B36．C37．C38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Jonah在Lim太太的鼓励下，第一次在新学校交到了朋友。31．句意：他多么希望自己能和几个朋友一起玩啊！friends朋友；teachers老师；toys玩具；balls球。根据“whenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriends”可知是和朋友玩。故选A。32．句意：你本可以和朋友一起玩，为什么还要读书？when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends”可知此处是询问原因。故选C。33．句意：Jonah低下头，知道这是因为他没有朋友。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends”可知是低下他的头，用his。故选A。34．句意：但他发现在新学校结交新朋友很困难。important重要的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“hedidnothaveanyfriends”可知在新学校交新朋友很难，所以他现在没有朋友。故选B。35．句意：我知道你的感受。study学习；feel感觉；play玩；read读。根据“Icanseeitinyourface.Youlooklonely”可知是知道他的感受。故选B。36．句意：Jonah很惊讶。sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“asifshecouldreadJonah’smind”以及下文可知，她知道他的感受，这让他很惊讶。故选C。37．句意：但是他仍然感谢她。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。38．句意：在图书馆外面的走廊里，一个男孩正在捡地板上的东西。pickingup捡起；pointingat指；cleaningup打扫；writingdown写下。根据“Pensandpencilshaddroppedoutofhispencilcase”可知东西掉到了地板上，他在捡东西。故选A。39．句意：突然，他想起了林太太给他的建议。gave给；showed展示；advised建议；bought买。根据“whatMrs.Lim...him”可知是对他的建议。故选C。40．句意：Jonah很开心。careful认真的；pleased高兴的；silly愚蠢的；worried担心的。根据“Nowheknewhisnewschoollifereallybegan.”可知他很开心他交到了朋友。故选B。五、阅读理解（20分）A

Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字军)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon30thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson30thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.41．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B．Theimportanceoffriends.C．HowFriendshipDaybegan. D．WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A．Tomakesomethingsmaller. B．Tosharesomething.C．Tocoveralargerarea. D．Toputthingscloser.43．IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A．14thFebruary B．20thJulyC．30thJuly D．the1thSundayinAugust44．Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A．Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B．Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C．Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D．Torememberthepast.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewaytodevelopfriendship B．ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC．DifferentCulturalTraditions D．InternationalDayofFriendship【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。41．主旨大意题。根据“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介绍了朋友的重要性，故选B。42．词义猜测题。根据“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，随着时间的推移，庆祝活动传遍了世界各地，所以划线单词与“Tocoveralargerarea”同义，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美国在8月的第一个周日庆祝，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他们吃饭，送小礼物或网上问候来表达他们的爱，故选A。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“国际友谊日”，所以适合本文的标题是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故选D。BI’mKate.LuluhasbeenmyfriendsinceIcouldwalk.Herhouseisjustnexttomine.SometimesifIwanttoplaywithher,Iwillopenthewindowandshouthername.Beingtheonlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.Sosheoftenvisitsmyfamily.Sheislikeamemberofmyfamily.LuluandIwenttothesamedaycarecenter,sameprimaryschoolandnowweareinthesamemiddleschool.WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.Afterpractice,eithermyparentsorLulu’sparentswilldriveushome.LuluandIhadagreatfriendshipuntilIbecamecaptain(领导者)oftheschooldrama(戏剧)club.IstartedthedramaclubandIknowitwell.Igotquiteexcitedwhenwewerepreparingforthe-end-of-yeardramalastyear.Theteachergaveusseveraldramastochoosefrom,andIdecidedmyself.Lulu,whowasalsointhedramaclub,wasunhappyandrefusedtocometorehearsal(排练).Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(辅导顾问).Thecounselortoldme,“Kate,youshouldnotmakethedecisionyourself.Agreatcaptainshouldlistentoeveryoneelse’sopinion.”ThissimpleandshorttalkmademeregretwhatIdidandIsaidsorrytoLululater.Shecamebackandtogetherwediscussedandcreatedawonderfuldrama.46．HowmanychildrenarethereinLulu’sfamily?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.47．Katepracticesvolleyball________.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweekC．threetimesaweek D．fourtimesaweek48．________madeKaterealizewhatherproblemwas.A．Lulu B．TheteachersC．Lulu’sparents D．Theschoolcounselor49．Theunderlinedword“regret”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．宣告 B．重复 C．后悔 D．忽略50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Katecreatedawonderfuldramaalonelastyear.B．LuluandKatestartedthedramaclubtogether.C．KateandLululiveinthesameneighborhood.D．Luluisn’tinterestedinplayingvolleyball.【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．C50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate和Lulu一直是很好的朋友，Kate创办了学校的戏剧俱乐部，Lulu也加入了，在一次排练排练戏剧节目的时候，老师提供了几部戏剧供她们选择，Kate自己做了决定，这让Lulu很生气，拒绝来排练，后来Kate意识到了自己的错误，向Lulu道了歉，她们一起讨论并创作了一部精彩的戏剧。46．细节理解题。根据文中“onlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.”可知，Lulu家只有一个孩子。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据文中“WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.”可知，Kate每周练习两次排球。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据文中“Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(辅导顾问).”可知，学校辅导员让Kate意识到了自己的问题。故选D。49．词句猜测题。根据下文“andIsaidsorrytoLululater.”可知，这个简单而简短的谈话让Kate后悔所做的一切。划线单词regret的意思是“后悔”。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据文中“Herhouseisjustnexttomine.”可知，Kate和Lulu住在同一个社区。故选C。六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Dickonpushedthewheelchairs51roundandroundthegarden.Heoftenstoppedtos52Colinsomething—greenbuds,afeather,ane53eggshell(蛋壳).“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.Suddenlyhep54tothehighwallandsaid,“Who’sthatman?”MaryandDickont55andlooked.ItwasBenWeatherstaffont56ofaladder(梯子)!“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouteda57.“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”“Therobinshowedmethedoor!”Maryshoutedb58tohim.Colina59Dickontopushhiswheelchairovertothewall.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColin,liketheyoungRajah.BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbuthedidn’tsayaw60.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColinagain.“Answer!”BenWeatherstaff’svoicewasshakingwhenhereplied.“Iknowwhoyouare.Youlooklikeyourmother.Youarethepoorhunchback(驼背).”Colin’sfacewentred.【答案】51．(s)lowly52．(s)how53．(e)mpty54．(p)ointed55．(t)urned56．(t)op57．(a)ngrily58．(b)ack59．(a)sked60．(w)ord【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dickon和Mary推着Colin在花园散步并遇到梯子顶端的Ben的经过。51．句意：Dickon慢慢地推着轮椅在花园里一圈一圈地走着。根据“Heoftenstopped”并结合首字母可知应是慢慢地走，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(s)lowly。52．句意：他经常停下来让Colin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“...Colinsomething”并结合首字母可知应是向Colin展示一些东西，而“to”为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填(s)how。53．句意：他经常停下来让Colin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“eggshell”和首字母可知应是空蛋壳，故填(e)mpty。54．句意：突然他指着高墙并且说“那个男人是谁？”。结合首字母可知，pointto“指向”符合语境，而由“andsaid”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(p)ointed。55．句意：Mary和Dickon转身看。结合首字母可知应是转身看，而根据“andlooked”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(t)urned。56．句意：在梯子顶部的是BenWeatherstaff。结合首字母可知，onthetopof...“在……的顶部”符合语境，故填(t)op。57．句意：“你正在做什么？”他生气地喊。根据“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”并结合首字母可知应是生气的，而此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(a)ngrily。58．句意：Mary对他回喊道。结合备选词汇可知，shoutback“喊回去”符合语境，故填(b)ack。59．句意：Colin让Dickon把他的轮椅推到墙上。结合首字母可知，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”符合语境，而文章时态为一般过去时，故填(a)sked。60．句意：Ben盯着他但是没说一句话。根据“BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbut”和“say”可知应是没说一句话，此处应填可数名词单数，故填(w)ord。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词It’sgoodtobesomeone’sbestfriend.Buthowcanweknowafriendfitstheroleof“BFF”(bestfriendforever)?

JeffreyHall,ateacherfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),thinkshehasananswer.Hefindsouthowlongittakestomakeafriend,andhowlongittakestomakewaythroughthedifferentclassesoffriendship.

HallandotherteachersfromtheKUdidthestudyintwoways.Inthefirstpart,thestudyteamlookedinto(观察）255people.Thesepeoplejustmovedtoanewplaceandwerelookingfornewfriends.Sixmonthslater,thesenewcomersmatchedpeopletheymettooneofthefourclasses:acquaintance(熟人),casual(感情不深的)friend,friend,orclosefriend.

Inthesecondpart,Hall’steamasked112KUnewlyadmittedstudentsabouttwopersonstheymetwhentheystartedschool.Thentheteamfollowedupforfourandsevenweekstoseewhichclassoffriendshipthestudentsfellin.Herearetheresults:Ittakesabout40to60hourstobecomeacasualfriend,80to100hourstobeafriend,andabout200hourstobecomeagoodfriend.

“Wehavetoputthattimein”Hallsaid.“Havingcloserelationships(关系)isthemostimportantworkwedoinourlives.”Youcan’tordersomeonetobefriendswithyou,andofcoursenorelationshipcanbewatereddown（冲淡）tonumbersalone.Butifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,thebestwayistospendmoretimewithhim/her.TheKU’sstudyonfriendship61*Howlongdoesittaketomakeafriend?*Howlongdoesittaketo62differentclassesoffriendship?StudiesPeoplemovetoanewplace63ayearlater,theymatchpeopletofourclasses.11264studentsintheKUTheyfallindifferentclassesoffriendshipindifferentweeks.Findings*Ittakesabout200hourstomakeagoodfriend.*Ifpeoplewanttohave65relationships,theyshouldspendmoretimetogether.【答案】61．Questions62．pass63．half64．new65．close/closer【分析】本文讲述了JeffreyHall及其同事对人们成为不同层次的朋友所需时间的研究过程及发现。61．根据表格内容可知这里所需要一个小标题，根据后面呈现内容“Howlongdoesittaketomakeafriend?Howlongdoesittaketo2differentclassesoffriendship?”可知：是提出了两个问题。故填：Questions。62．根据文章第二段中“howlongittakestomakewaythroughthedifferentclassesoffriendship”人们需要多长时间才能走过达到不同层次友谊的历程，可知“makewaythrough”在句中表示“度过，走过”，pass符合情境。故填pass。63．根据文章第三段中“Sixmonthslater,thesenewcomersmatchedpeopletheymettooneofthefourclasses:acquaintance(熟人),casual(感情不深的)friend,friend,ofclosefriend.”可知，研究时长为6个月，也即为半年“halfayear”，故填half。64．根据文中第四段中“Inthesecondpart,Hall’steamasked…forfourandsevenweekstoseewhichclassoffriendshipthestudentsfellin.”可知，在第二组中，Hall团队询问了112名新录取的学生，即为“新生”“newstudents”。故填new。65．根据文中最后一段中“Butifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,thebestwayistospendmoretimewithhim/her.”可知，要让朋友关系更近一步，得用时间。故填close/closer。八、书面表达（20分）你校BuddyClub正举办以“MyBestFriend”