11. 特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调、it 句型、there be句型）-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车

第页第11第11讲：特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调、it句型、therebe句型）11考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接 考点归纳倒装句的类型:完全倒装(或称全部倒装)、部分倒装(或称局部倒装)；前置引起倒装完全倒装:将句中谓语动词全部置于主语前，句子时态多为一般现在时或一般过去时 ⑴ 最常见的完全倒装句型:therebe句型，该句型已完全倒装 ⑵ 副词away,off,out,in,up,down,over,here,there,then,now等位于句首，或拟声词位于句首，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动态动词，若其主语为具体名词时引起完全倒装；若此时的主语为人称代词则不倒装

Herecomesthebus. Hereweare.

Bang!bang!bang!camethreereportsoffirecrackers.

Notice:Thereinthedistancewasaboat. ⑶ 地点状语在句首引起完全倒装，如Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound. ⑷ 充当表语的介词短语、分词结构、形容词在句首引起完全倒装，如

Amongthegoodsaretrees,flowersandtoys.

Gonearethedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.

PresentatthemeetingwereDr.SmithandProf.White.部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或添加的助动词do及其变体)置于主语前 ⑴ 否定词no,not及表否定意义的副词、短语never,neverbefore,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway,undernocircumstances,atnotime,innocase等词位于句首引起句子的部分倒装，如LittledoIknowabouttheplant. ⑵ only+状语位于句首引起部分倒装，若only+主语位于句首则不倒装

OnlyinShanghaicanhehavethechancetostudyfurther.

Onlycomputerscanprocesssuchacomplicatedproblemquickly. ⑶ 特殊结构Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely/Barely/Rarely…when,Notuntil等中，否定词位于句首引起部分倒装，如NosoonerhadImethimthanItoldhimaboutit.

Notice:Untilyoutoldme,Ihadnoideaofit. ⑷ notonly…(butalso…)句型中notonly位于句首引起部分倒装(butalso倒装吗?)，若后接的为主语且notonly位于句首则不倒装(类似only)，如NotonlyhebutalsoIlikemusic. ⑸ 让步状语从句的倒装，如as(尽管),nomatterhow,however,though位于句首引起部分倒装，注意as/though倒装结构为a./adv./n./分词/v.+as/though+主语+谓语，此句型中要求名词为无冠词名词，且though可倒装也可不倒装，although没有这一用法

Boyas/thoughheis,heknowsalotaboutcomputers.

Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemwas,hemanagedtoworkitout. ⑹ so,neither,nor位于句首时，表示某一事另一人也符合时需部分倒装，若so位于句首表达的确之意(即重复前面的内容)，此时则不倒装，总结为“主语一致不倒装，主语不一致反而要倒装”，如IlikeEnglish.SodoI./HeispoorinEnglish.Soheis. ⑺ 结构so/such…that…中的so/such位于句首引起部分倒装，特殊地，即使无such…that…的句型，such位于句首也会引起句子的倒装，如Suchwasmyfather. *⑻ 虚拟语气的倒装，如Wereittorain,weshouldn’tgoforanouting. ⑼ 句首为often,always,thus等方式或频度副词引起部分倒装，如Oftendoeshecomelate.其他倒装句型: ⑴ 表示祝愿，如MayGodblessyou!

⑵ 直接引语通常倒装；疑问句的部分倒装

⑶ themore…themore…结构可倒装也可不倒装

⑷ 比较状语从句、方式状语从句中的倒装常见省略、替代: ⑴ 能通过上下文找出省略项，如Ifyouwantmeto(gotoyourhouse),I’llgotoyourhouse. ⑵ 能根据语境或语法推断出省略项，常见于某些常用口语句型，如

(Itis)Nicetomeetyou. Itis(of)nouselearningwithoutpracticing.

spendtime(in)doingsth. Besure(that)you’reallright.2 ⑶ 动词不定式的省略

a. 指make等动词的固定结构make…do省略to，注意被动还原

b. 保留to，省略动词，如Hedidn’tsmokenow,butheusedto.2 有时可将to也省略，如Hetriedtosavethegirl,butfailed(to). ⑷ 比较结构、并列结构 Theweatherisbetterthan(itwas)yesterday. Nowwedomorepracticethanwedidlastsemester. TheweatherinLondonismorechangeablethanthatinParis. ThegrammarofChineseismoredifficultthanthoseofEnglish. SheisassmartasI(am)/me. Wewenttothenorth,others(went)tothesouth. ⑸ 复合句 If(itis)convenient,canyoubuymeastamp?(ifpossible) Though(heis)young,heknowsalotaboutcomputers. While(youare)cycling,don’tforgetthetrafficlights. ⑹ 其他:Howcometheyleaveyoualone? Whatifitrains?it的特殊用法及其相关: ⑴ 强调1——强调结构:将助动词等置于动词之前，如 Hedidcomelastnight. Dobecareful! ⑵ 强调2——强调句:结构是Itis/was+强调成分+that/who+其余部分，注意: ①强调句去掉Itis/was…that/who后，语序稍作调整仍为完整句子，其他从句则不然 ②强调句时态只能为一般现在时或一般过去时，it后只能是was/is，不能为were/are等 ③强调部分为人可用who代替that，且who/that不能省略 ④注意主谓一致，如ItisIthatamwrong. ⑤注意强调句的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的句式: Is/Was+it+强调成分+that/who+其余部分 Wh-疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其余部分 ⑥强调句可强调多种成分，也可为从句；同样地，强调句也可出现在从句中 ⑦特殊的强调句: It+is/was+notuntil+…+that+…，可表达相近意思的还有Notuntil…的倒装句及普通的(not)…until结构 注意特殊的itwasuntil…that句型(无not，较少见): ItwasuntilyoucomebackthatIworked.(延续性动词，此时将until放句首不倒装) ItwasuntilyoutoldmethatIhadnoidea/thatIwasunawareofit.(否定句或否定含义) ⑶ it作形式主语:当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，将真正主语后置，it起引导作用，无词义真正宾语(不定式/从句真正宾语(不定式/从句) ①固定结构:主语+vt.(think,consider,believe,find,feel,make)+it+adj./n.+todo/that ②某些表示喜怒哀乐的动词不能直接后接宾语从句，如Ihateitwhendadasksmetoeat. ③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词宾语，如Wouldyouseetoitthathegetshomeearly? ④由介词、及物动词组成的搭配，如Ileaveittoyouyourjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit. ⑸ it的句型: 某人第几次做某事

多久以后就

自从…已经多久了

某人花费多少时间做

某人做某事很…

做某事没有用、好处

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶已经泼翻，哭也没用/作无益的后悔无济于事/覆水难收

难怪

据报道/…

(v.=seem,happen,appear,matter,turnout,striketosb.,occurtosb.)

由某人决定做某事

seetoitthat 务必、确保

takeitforgrantedthat 想当然

oweittosb.that 把…归功于

leaveittosb.that 把…留给某人做

keep/bearinmindthat(本句型不能使用it作形式宾语，详见翻译) 记住…

Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddo 如果你…我将不胜感激3therebe句型(或称存在句):3 ⑴ therebe本是倒装的体现 ⑵ 注意therebe句型后接名词时的主谓一致 ⑶ thereused/seems/happens/appearstobe ⑷ therebe句型中的be动词可用表示状态或描写性质的动词live,stand,exist,remain,come,follow等词替换，若地点状语前移则可省略there，如Behindthehouse(there)liesariver. ⑸ 用therebeing用作状语或介词宾语，如Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.

若作诸如expect,mean,intend,want,like,prefer,hate等动词的宾语，通常也theretobe，如Weliketheretobeplentyofchoices.

therebeing还可做主语，如Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage. ⑹ 用theretobe在介词for后当宾语，如Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.

若介词不是for，则使用therebeing，如Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity. ⑺ there的相关句型:

Thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问

Thereisnoneedforsb.todo=Itisunnecessaryforsb.todo 没必要

Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing 做…无意义

Thereisnopossibilitythat/of(sb./sb.’s)doing=Itisimpossiblethat/forsb.todo 不可能

Thereisnoevidence/proofthat 无证据表明

Thereisnodenyingthat=Itgoeswithoutsayingthat 不可否认

Thereisnotelling 不得而知 考前巩固I. RewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesbyusingtheEmphatic-ItStructure.Notethattheitalicizedpartshouldbeemphasized.EQ\O(Carl,____,a)brokethekitchenwindowEQ\O(withaladder,___________,b)yesterday.(Twosentencesshouldberewritten.)Whatmakesthejobofatouristguideinterestingisthetraveling.Hewentoutalthoughitwasraining.Didyoubuythefishyesterday?Whatmakeshimmakesuchgoodprogress?Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntilhisfatherreturned.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.II. Rewritethesentencesbyusingtheretointroducethestatements.

Example:Aknockisheardatherdoor.There’saknockatthedoor.Twoearthquakesoccurredinthatcountrylastyear.Peopleinthevillageusedtobelievethatthesightofowls(猫头鹰)signaledbadluck.Weseelittledoubtthatifwekeepplantingtreesyearafteryearourenvironmentwillgraduallyimprove.Luckily,RobinsonCrusoefoundmanyfruitsontheislandthathecouldeat.(Usinghappen)Theynowhaveelectricity,butwatersupplystillremainsaproblem.(Usingremain)Peoplesaythereistroubleontheborder.(Begin:There…)Marydidn’tagreethattherewasnoneedformotherstogoouttowork.(Begin:Marydidn’tagreeabout…)III. Rewritethesentencesbyusingittointroducethestatements.PossiblytheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.Whethertheywillcomeornotdoesn’tmatterverymuch.Heisquitelikelytoletyoudown.Ihappentohavehadsomenastyexperiencesindealingwithhim.Tobeherewithyouthiseveningisagreatpleasure.Youweresokindtoinviteus.Howhecametohavesuchavaluablepaintingisamystery.Tospoilsuchafinedrawingwouldbeapity.Peopledidn’tknowwhethertherewasgoldleftinthemine.Heclearlyindicatedthathedidn’twanttospeaktome.IV. Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences.Payspecialattentiontowhatyou’velearntinthischapter.Therewasasuddengustofwindandawayhishatwent.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkthanthetelephonerang.Lowerandlowerbenthe.SosmallthemarkwasthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Sevenmenwerelost,andonesavedinthecrash.Heasksustoread,tomeditateandwrite.Heisneitherinterestednorconcernedabouttheproblem.I’llopenanaccountifyouwillopentoo.Johnhasanewdictionary.

SohehasandsohaveI.Ifyouhaven’tgotfreshmilk,I’lltakesometinnedones.A:CanIhaveanapple?

B:Youcantakeone.

C:CanIhavethoseapples?

B:Youcantakeones.Theweatherissunny.Itwasthatshewasabouttogotobedthetelephonerang.Thereissomepeopleinthewaitingroom.Itappearstobenodoubtaboutit.Itwasunusualfortherebeingsofewpeopleinthestreets.Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,butalsohadn’ttheydoneaverygoodrepairjob.Ihatewhenitrains.Itwashimthatwaswrong.Wethinkitisagoodchanceforhimtobeindependent.V. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语音实验室了。(remember)乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(therebe)想当一名合格的班主任，你必须学点心理学。(necessary)自然界存在着许多不可思议的现象。(exist)没有证据表明经理将名单上别人的名字换成他自己的。(substitute)我发现重压之下很难集中精力。(find)第一次尝试你可能不成功，但是记住:只有通过努力你才能变得擅长某件事情。(bear)你方便下周就开始工作吗？(…it…)浦江南岸有一个野生动物园，那儿可以看到不少濒危(endangeredspecies)动物。(On)他不光自己每天喝牛奶，还说服我们也这么做。(Notonly…)直到上世纪60年代，人们的探月梦想才得以实现。(Not…)过去我们从没见过这么严重的食品问题。(Never…)我们应该记住：与他人谈话时要敞开心扉，真诚待人。(it)父母不经允许就看孩子的信件是不对的，因为他们应当尊重别人的隐私。(wrong)直到在离开父母后，我才意识到以前一直身在福中不知福。(It) 真题链接：Choosethebestanswer._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise. A.Withhardwork B.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard_____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate C.Howeverishelate D.HoweverlateheisNotuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize–DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother? –Idon’tknow,_____. A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso_____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang. A.Hehardly…then B.Hardlyhadhe…when

C.Hehadnot…than D.Nothadhe…when_____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. A.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringJackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____. A.ItwasthesamewithMike B.SoitiswithMike

C.SoisMike D.SodoesMikeOut_____,guninthehand. A.didherush B.rushedhe C.herushed D.hadherushed_____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience. A.Littletheyrealized B.Theyhadrealizedlittle

C.Littledidtheyrealize D.Littlehadtheyrealized_____thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework. A.Theymadesuchtalked B.Soloudlytheytalked

C.Itwasnoiseoutside D.SuchaloudnoisedidtheymakeManyatime_____megoodadvice. A.hegave B.doeshegive C.hehasgiven D.hashegiven_____haveIseenabetterperformance. A.Everywhere B.Nowhereelse C.Everywhereelse D.NowhereNotasingleword_____atthebeginning. A.didhesay B.hashesaid C.hesaid D.hehassaid_____theplane. A.Flewdown B.Downflew C.Downwasflying D.Downfly_____TaiwanbelongstoChina. A.Undoubtedly, B.Undoubted, C.Itisnodoubtthat D.There’snodoubtthatThere_____anappleandthirteenbooksonthedesk. A.has B.have C.is D.are6Itwastoolatefor_____anybuses.6 A.thereis B.thereare C.theretobe D.therebeingWhere_____youhappenedtomeethimyesterday? A.wasitthat B.wasit C.did D.haveItwas_____hewasillthathedidn’tgotoschool. A.since B.as C.for D.becauseItwas_____hewenttocollege_____tolearnJapanese. A.notuntil…thathebegan B.until…thathedidn’tbegin

C.until…thathebegan D.notuntil…bedidn’tbeginItistoobservetheearth_____satellitescarrytelevisionfarintospace. A.what B.where C.which D.thatItwas_____hismothertookhimtoBeijing. A.forthefirsttimethat B.thefirsttimethat C.forthefirsttime D.thefirsttimeItis_____theworkwasdone. A.thiswayinwhich B.inthiswayhow C.inthiswayinwhich D.thewaythatItisfiveyears_____hejoinedthearmy. A.that B.when C.since D.forwhichItisforfiveyears_____hejoinedthearmy. A.that B.when C.since D.forwhichItiscertain_____hewillcompletetheworkaheadoftime. A.that B.whether C.if D.whenWhenandwhere_____yougottoknowhim? A.did B.have C.wasit D.wasitthatItwasthreeyearslater_____hewasonlyfive_____hisfatherdied. A.when…when B.that…that C.when…that D.that…whenItwasmybike_____man_____. A.thatthat…robbedmeof B.thatthat…robbedof

C.that…robbedmeof D.that…stoleItwasforthereason_____hewasill_____hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday. A.because…that B.that…that C.that…/ D.which…thatIs_____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay? A.this B.that C.it D.thereIdon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork. A.this B.that C.its D.itTalkingwithBarackObamafacetofaceattheMuseumofScienceandTechnologyinShanghaiwasanunforgettablemoment,____thestudentswillalwaystreasure. A.one B.it C.that D.thisTheeffortsmadebytheresearchers____possibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine. A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeitIhate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull. A.it B./ C.that D.themDon’t_____thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesinthecollegeentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful. A.takeasgranted B.takethisforgranted C.takethatforgranted D.takeitforgrantedI’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer. A.that B.it C.this D.youAsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.7 A.this B.that C.one D.it7_____isnogood_____withoutdoinganything. A.This…talking B.It…talk C.It…talking D.That…totalk_____fouryearssinceIleftmyhometown. A.Itwas B.Therewas C.Thereis D.Itis–Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty. –_____,andsodidI. A.Soshehad B.Sohadshe C.Soshedid D.SodidsheTheyhaveaknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGerman. A.have B.did C.had D.doMaybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace. A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.couldyoufindTheoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother. A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreled C.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledAtthefootofthemountain_____. A.laysavillage B.liesavillage C.avillagelay D.lyingavillageJustinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years. A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree C.atalltreeisstanding D.atalltreestandsIfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy. A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfeltSheisnotfondofcooking._____I. A.soam B.noram C.eitherdo D.nordoTheyareallclassmates._____isnowonder_____theyshouldhelpeachotherwiththeirstudies. A.This…whether B.It…if C.That…that D.It…that–Howoftendoyoueatout?

–_____,butusuallyonceaweek. A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking_____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress. A.It B.As C.That D.What_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth. A.It B.As C.That D.What–Thephoneisringing. –Whocould_____be? A.it B.he C.this D.thereIwouldratherbuyahouseinthesuburbthan_____inthecity. A.it B.one C.this D.thatHewasthroughwithsports,notbecausehehadtobutbecausehewanted_____thatway. A.this B.it C.that D.oneItisimpolite_____youtoaskone’sprivateaffairs. A.for B.of C.to D.onItwasnineyearsago_____hersoncamefromabroad. A.when B.that C.whenthat D.since_____aholeinoneofthewalls. A.Therehappenstobe B.Ithappenedtobe

C.Therehappenedtohave D.Ithappenedtohave_____childrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission. A.Thereseemsthat B.Itseemstobe C.Thereseemstobe D.Itseemsthat8_____seemstobeaneedtomakeanexcuseforyourabsence.8 A.It B.This C.That D.ThereThecolorofmycoatisdifferentfrom_____ofyours. A.that B.it C.this D.oneWhodoyouthink_____haswonthefirstprize? A.thatisit B.thatitis C.itisthat D.isitthat_____isnogood_____withoutdoinganything. A.This…talking B.There…talking C.It…talking D.That…totalkTheboywantedtoridehistricycle(三轮车)inthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____. A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto–Iusuallygotherebytrain. –Whynot_____byboatforachange? A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoingCopperwireallowsalargercurrentthan_____. A.ironwireis B.ironwireallow C.isironwire D.ironwiredoesHebrokehislegswhile_____. A.riding B.ride C.wasriding D.rodeSheisneithergoodatChinese,andnor_____English. A.is B.was C.begoodat D./Listen._____! A.Theregoesthebell B.Theredoesthebellgo

C.Therethebellgoes D.Goesthebellthere_____,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa. A.Hardthoughsheworks B.Hardalthoughsheworks

C.Assheworkshard D.HardevenifsheworksVeryimportantinthefarmers’life_____. A.theradioweatherreportis B.theradioweatherreporthasbeen

C.istheradioweatherreport D.havebeentheradioweatherreportWhenautumncomes,_____. A.downleavesfall B.downfallleaves C.downthefallleaves D.downleavesthefallNotasinglesong_______atyesterday'sparty.A.shesang B.sangshe C.didshesing D.shedidsingOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_______.A.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedinOnlywhenthewarwasover_______tohishometown.didtheyoungsoldierreturn B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier D.theyoungsoldierdidreturnOnlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedsheB.shemanaged C.didshemanage D.shedidmanage_______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringNotonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsaretheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebateSolittle_______witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifferences.A.theyagreed B.agreedthey C.didtheyagree D.theydidagreeSomuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing B.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingoffer D.BeijingdoesofferHearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_______.A.fleeingthethief B.wasfleeingthethief C.thethiefwasfleeing D.fledthethiefJustinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding D.atalltreestands_______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.***A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem【解析】However引导的让步状语从句的语序：“However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。”1.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt B.haveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeelNeverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscity D.thiscitywasNotonce_______hisclassmateDavidsincetheygraduatedfromhighschool.A.hehasmet B.hashemet C.hehadmet D.hadhemet—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI B.soIdid C.Ididso D.Isodid【解析】根据语境，对方回答的是，“天呢，真的如此。”即对so指代内容的肯定，无需倒装。_______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch【解析】解答此类题型需要分析前后句之间的逻辑关系，A.aslongas表示“只要”，B.Nowthat表示“既然”，代入句子，前后句逻辑关系混乱。C.as倒装表示“虽然”,代入句中，意思为“虽然我去过不少地方，但从没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。”。90.Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriverbank?***

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalkfather

C.hadBobwalkedfather D.ifBobwalkedfather【解析】虚拟语气要求时态对应，主句用wouldhavedone,那么if从句要用haddone,表示对过去情况进行的假设。即WhatwouldhavehappenedifBobhadwalkedfarther,…?意思为“如果(那时)Bob走得再远点，一直走到河边，那么会发生什么呢？”此处，if省略，故需要倒装，把had提前。答案：考前巩固I. 1. a. ItwasCarolwhobrokethekitchenwindowyesterdaywithaladder. b. ItwaswithaladderthatCarolbrokethekitchenwindowyesterday. 2. It’sthetravelingthatmakesthejobofatouristguideinteresting. 3. Itwasalthoughitwasrainingthathewentout. 4. Wasitthefishthatyouboughtyesterday? 5. Whatisitthatmakeshimmakesuchgoodprogress? 6. Itwasn’tuntilhisfatherreturnedthathewenttobed. 7. Itisbecauseeverybodyisherethatlet’sbeginourmeeting.II. 1. Thereweretwoearthquakesinthatcountrylastyear. 2. Thereusedtobethebeliefinthevillagethatthesightofowlssignaledbadluck. 3. There’slittledoubtthatifwekeepplantingtreesyearafteryear,ourenvironmentwillgraduallyimprove. 4. Luckily,therehappenedtobemanyfruitsontheislandthatRobinsonCrusoecouldeat. 5. Theynowhaveelectricity,buttherestillremainstheproblemofwatersupply. 6. Thereissaidtobetroubleontheborder. 7. Marydidn’tagreeabouttherebeingnoneedformotherstogoouttowork.III. 1. ItispossiblethattheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell. 2. Itdoesn’tmatterverymuchwhethertheywillcomeornot. 3. Itisquitelikelythathewillletyoudown. 4. IthappensthatIhavehadsomenastyexperiencesindealingwithhim. 5. Itisagreatpleasuretobeherewithyouthisevening. 6. Itwassokindofyoutoinviteus. 7. Itis/remainsamy