第01讲 现在完成时（一）-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（仁爱版）（原卷版）

第页第01讲现在完成时（1）现在完成时（一） 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already（已经），just（刚刚），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。考点1现在完成时的结构肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已经完成了我的作业。否定句主语＋have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他.Ihavenotheardfromhimyet.我还没收到他的来信。一般疑问句和简略回答Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？Yes，主语＋have/has.No，主语＋have/hasnot.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？你曾去过北京吗？—Yes，Ihave.是的，我去过。/No，Ihaven't.不，我没去过。注意：havenot常简略为haven't，hasnot常简略为hasn't。考点2already与yet在现在完成时中的用法alreadyadv.已经；早已通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has后，实义动词前，也有放在句尾的情况。Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.我已经吃过早饭了。yetadv.还；已经用于否定句和疑问句中，一般用在句末。Ihaven'tdonemyhomeworkyet.我还没有做作业。—Hasyoursisterfinishedreading？—Yes.Shehasfinishedit.A.yet；yet B.yet；already C.already；yet一、单项选择1．Scientistshavealways________thequestionmanytimes.A．asks B．asking C．asked D．ask2．Ihave________lotsofwritingcompetitionsalready.A．entered B．enters C．entering D．toentered3．Jennyisveryhappybecauseshe________herdrivingtest.A．passed B．willpass C．haspassed D．ispassing4．—High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.

—They________ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A．havemade B．willmake C．made D．makes5．—Haveyou_________anyactivitiestohelpchildren?—Sure.Ididitlastyear.A．takepartin B．join C．takenpartin D．joined6．________he_________fromhisuncleyet?A．Does;hear B．Have;heardC．Has;heard D．Did;hear7．Lunahas________inbedfortwohoursafter________thebookonthedesknexttoherbed.A．lied,lying B．lay,lain C．laid,lying D．lain,laying8．—Tom,whyareyoulookingaround?—Mr.Black,I________mypaper.CanIhanditinnow?A．finish B．havefinished C．willfinish D．amfinishing9．Mike______morethan800peopleinthelasttwoyears.A．isinterviewing B．hasinterviewed C．willinterview D．interviews10．Thefamoussingerhas_________morethan30millionrecords.A．sell B．sold C．sale D．buy11．ThemovieChosinLake(长津湖)issowonderfulthatI________ittwicesofar.A．watch B．havewatchedC．willwatch D．watched12．It’sknowntoallthatTVsetshave________formanyyears.A．inuse B．inused C．beeninuse D．beeninused13．—TheTVisnotworking.—Notagain!It________twicethisweek.A．happens B．happened C．hashappened D．ishappening14．—Hey!Maria,I________thefloor.Youdon’tneedtodoit.—OK.Thanks,MissLee.A．wassweeping B．wouldsweep C．haveswept15．I’veenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,but________anyprizes.I’vestoppedtryingnow.A．won B．didn’twin C．haven’twon D．won’twin16．Alicewillnotseethisfilmbecauseshe________ittwice.A．hasseen B．haveseen C．saw D．sees17．________Alice________downthenotes?A．Has;write B．Has;written C．Have;written D．Have;write18．Iwon’tseethefilmthiseveningbecauseI______italready.A．willsee B．saw C．haveseen D．hadseen19．We________thehomeworkontime.Ourteacherissohappy.A．finish B．finished C．havefinished D．willfinish20．—Whydon’tyouleavethelibrary,Tom?—I______myreportyet.Ineedtosearchforsomeinformation.A．don’tfinish B．wasn’tfinishing C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished21．—I’mproudofyoubecauseyou_______upsomuchinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Zhang.I’llrememberyourhelpforever.A．willgrow B．havegrown C．grow D．grew22．We________allthethingsforthetrip.Let’sstartout!A．arepreparing B．haveprepared C．willprepare D．prepare23．MissKelly________asecretaryhereforalongtime.Everyoneknowsher.A．hasbecome B．became C．was D．hasbeen24．LeiFeng,afamoussoldier,________forsixtyyears,butheisstillrememberedbythewholesociety.A．hasbeendead B．hasdied C．wasdead D．died25．—Wheredidyougetthebook?—Frommycousin.AndIhave________itfortwoweeks!A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought26．—HowlonghasMr.WhiteandMrs.White________?

—I’mnotsure.Maybethey_________fiveyearsago.A．gotmarriedto;gotmarried B．beenmarriedto;gotmarriedC．gotmarried;marriedto D．beenmarried;gotmarried27．She________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B．hasgotmarried;marriedtoC．hasbeenmarried;married D．hasmarried;hasmarriedto28．—Julie,wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whenwillhefinishhiswork B．thathehaslefthishometownC．howlonghehasborrowedthebook D．ifhelivesinthisneighborhood29．—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthevolleyballmatch.—It’stoolate.It________forhalfanhour.Andtheresultwas3-0.Chinawon!A．hasfinished B．hasbeenover C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon30．Ihave______intouchwithmypenfriendformanyyears______writingletters.A．got;in B．got;by C．kept;with D．kept;by二、语法选择Withtheirlongtusks(象牙),elephantslookstrong.However,thetusksalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Thecrafts(工艺品)___31___theirtusksare___32___pricelessgoodsthattheyarepopularamongrichpeople.Studiesshowthatelephantsarelivingunder___33___conditionsthanexpected.Theelephants’tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.Oncetheteeth___34___,theycannevergrowback.Losingthetuskwillnotkillthem,thoughtheymayfind___35___difficulttoprotectthemselves___36___danger,liftthingsandget___37___food.Whatreallymakeselephantsendangeredisthewaytheylosethetusks.Usually,tomeetthedemandforivory(象牙),somepoachers(偷猎者)killhealthyelephantsandcuttheirfaces___38___thetusks___39___humanbeingskillelephantswithbestivory,an____40____numberofAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolvedinto(进化成)elephantswithouttusks,inordertosurvive.____41____arestillkilledforivory.Accordingtotheexperts,overthelastdecades,thepopulationofAfricanelephants____42____from10millionto400,000.Ifthepoachingcontinues,Africanelephantswilldieoutin20years.Toprotecttheelephants,____43____organizationcalledTNC(TheNatureConservancy)heldanactivity“IvoryonlyBelongstoElephants”online.Userswatchedthevideosaboutelephantpoachingonline,andexpressed____44____theywouldliketosayaboutprotectingelephants.Besides,withtheeffortsofTNCandlocalAfricangovernments,lawsareused____45____ivorytradingtostopmoreelephantpoaching.31．A．make B．making C．aremadeof D．madeof32．A．very B．such C．so D．sucha33．A．difficult B．themoredifficult C．mostdifficult D．moredifficult34．A．arelost B．arelosing C．lose D．lost35．A．this B．it C．that D．one36．A．from B．without C．for D．of37．A．them B．themselves C．they D．theirs38．A．got B．getting C．get D．toget39．A．Because B．If C．Becauseof D．When40．A．increased B．increasing C．increase D．increasingly41．A．Another B．Theothers C．Others D．Theother42．A．havedropped B．dropped C．hasbeendropped D．hasdropped43．A．the B．a C．/ D．an44．A．that B．how C．what D．when45．A．punishing B．topunish C．topunishing D．punished三、短文填空InOctober,ChenHouwu,anapplegrowerinXuzhou,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,gavehis___46___(one)lessononplantingappletreesinalivestream.Thelesson___47___(last)74minutesandeachviewerpaid99yuan___48___(watch)it.“Ishare___49___(I)experienceingrowingappletreesthatI___50___(learn)overthepast20yearswithmyviewers,”saidChen.Uptillnow,nearly16,000peoplehavepaidforhislessonsongrowingappletrees.Chenhasoffered___51___(class)insixparts,andhasreceivedmorethan30,000orders.Thismakeshimthefruitgrowerwhoselessonsaremostsoldontheplatformnow.“Thereisnosecrettomy___52___(succeed).WhatI’vebeendoingistokeeponimprovingmyskills,andlearningnewmethods,”Chensaid___53___(proud).Peoplewhobuyhislessonscanwatchthevideosoverandoveragain.After___54___(watch)hislessons,severalfruitgrowersareabletogrowapplesandsellatahigherprice.Theycanmake_____55_____(much)moneythanothersdo.四、阅读理解Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge