Unit 12 What did you do last weekend （主题：描述过去发生的事情 ）【同步拓展阅读】（人教版七年级下册）（解析版）

第页Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?单元主题探究本单元的话题是“描述过去发生的事情”，属于记叙文。是整个七年级下半部分以及期末考试的重点话题，也是难点。包括周末活动、旅游日记、学校旅游、去某地参观度假等话题点。考查集中在一般过去时，即熟练使用一般过去时态来写发生在过去的事情，其中牵扯到的动词过去式，以及过去时态的句型均是初一的学习的难点。重点考查学生以下能力：1.掌握并熟练使用动词的规则与不规则形式；2.能使用一般过去时态造句；3.能够区分was/were和行为动词过去式使用不同；主题词块积累词汇积累didmyhomework做作业wenttothecinema去看电影wentboating去划船campedbythelake湖边露营wenttothebeach去海边playedthebadminton打羽毛球lastweekend上周末visitedmyaunt看望我的姑姑visitedgrandparents拜访祖父母wentfishing/swimming/shopping/boating去钓鱼/游泳/购物/划船bekindoftired有点累wentonatrip去旅行climbedthemountains去爬上bytrain/plane/bus坐火车/飞机/公交车beinterestedin对感兴趣exciting令人兴奋的toomanypeople太多人guide导游allinall总之giftshop礼品店wenttothecountryside去农村wenttothezoo去动物园sangandplayedtheguitar唱歌和弹吉他Studiedforatest备考haddinnerwithfriends和朋友们一起吃饭flewakite放风筝twoweeksago两周前wentcamping去露营putuptents支起帐篷so...that如此以至于句式积累Ihadabusyweekend.我上个周末很忙。Iwenttothebeachwithmyclassmates.我和同学们一起去了海边。Wewereveryexciting.我们都很激动。Itwasgreat/excellent.旅行很棒。Iclimbedthemountainslastweekend.我上周末去爬上了。Itwassunny.天气很好。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的学校旅行非常棒。Itoolalotofbeautifulphotos.我拍了很多漂亮的照片。Wewentfishingeveryday.我们每天去钓鱼。Thereweretoomanypeople.人非常多。Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总之，这一天过得非常棒。Iwenttothezoobybus.我坐公交车去的动物园。Weboughtmanygiftsinthegiftshop.我们在礼品店买了很多礼品。Itwasinteresting.很有趣。Ihadagood/greattime.我过得很愉快。Ifeeltiredbuthappy.我感到有点累，但是很开心。Istayeduptowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜看了球赛。Ihadsomuchfun.我玩得很开心。Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.作为特殊得礼物，我的父母带我们去了印度。IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.我很害怕以至于无法动弹。Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.这对于我来说是很有用的一课。拓展阅读精练Passage1介绍作者上周末是怎么度过的。Lastnight，ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.They1abouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor，the2wasn'tbad.OnSaturday，he3history.OnSunday，hewatcheda(n)4talkshow.“Itwasgreat！”hesaid.ButAnnie'sweekendwasn'tverygood.Shewasreally5becauseshehadabusyweekend.Shewent6onSaturdaymorningandreadabook7musiconSaturdayafternoon.She8hergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday，she9anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.Itwasalittle10，sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.1．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke2．A．weekend B．week C．night D．morning3．A．thought B．looked C．bought D．studied4．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．terrible5．A．happy B．relaxed C．good D．tired6．A．store B．shopping C．school D．work7．A．about B．to C．in D．for8．A．had B．went C．visited D．watched9．A．sang B．did C．played D．wrote10．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxed D．dirty【参考答案】1．A2．A3．D4．B5．D6．B7．A8．C9．D10．A【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者的两个朋友上周末是怎么度过的。【详情解析】1．句意：他们讨论他们的上个周末。talkaboutsth讨论某事；故选A2．句意：对Victor来说，这个周末不错。根据They1abouttheirlastweekend.可知是周末；故选A3．句意：在周六他学历史。A.thought想；

B.looked看；

C.bought买；

D.studied学习；根据句意故选D4．句意：在星期天他看一个有趣的谈话节目。A.boring无聊的；

B.interesting有趣的；

C.difficult

困难的；

D.terrible可怕的；根据“Itwasgreat！”hesaid可知是有趣的；故选B5．句意：她非常累。A.happy高兴地；

B.relaxed放松的；

C.good好的；

D.tired累的；根据becauseshehadabusyweekend可知是累的；故选D6．句意：在星期六上午去购物。goshopping去购物；故选B7．句意：在星期六下午读了一本关于音乐的书。A.about关于；

B.to到；

C.in在里；

D.for为了；根据句意故选A8．句意：在星期六晚上去看望奶奶。A.had

有；

B.went去；

C.visited拜访；

D.watched观看；根据句意故选C9．句意：在星期天她给学校的音乐节写了一首歌。A.sang唱；

B.did

做；

C.played玩；

D.wrote写；根据Itwasalittle10，sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.可知是写歌；故选D10．句意：它有点难。A.difficult难的；

B.easy容易的；

C.relaxed放松的；

D.dirty脏的；根据sosheaskedhermothertohelpher可知是难的；故选A点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10

句意：它有点难。A.difficult难的；

B.easy容易的；

C.relaxed放松的；

D.dirty脏的；根据sosheaskedhermothertohelpher可知是难的；故选APassage2描述作者上周末和父母一起去爬山的事情。LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI11tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe12tothefootofthemountain13bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface14thewater.Itwascool.There15somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere16.Atnoon,manypeople17together,andtheywereveryfriendly.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery18,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt19.Itwasreally20.11．A．go B．goes C．went D．going12．A．get B．got C．gotto D．arrived13．A．by B．on C．in D．at14．A．on B．with C．for D．into15．A．is B．was C．were D．are16．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious17．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting18．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse19．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased20．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad【参考答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．B17．C18．A19．A20．C【语篇解读】本文主要描述了作者上周末和父母一起去爬山的事情，他们乘公交车到达山顶，作者在河中用水洗了脸。中午他们在山顶就餐，这一天过得很有趣。【详情解析】11．句意：我的爸爸，妈妈和我去了夏令营。go去，原形；goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；going去，现在分词。根据“LastSunday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。12．句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下。get到达，原形；got到达，过去式；gotto到达，动词短语；arrived到达，后常跟at或者in。根据“we…tothefootofthemountain”可知，此处为gettosp.“到达某地”，结合“Wewenttoamountain.”和空后to，此空使用got。故选B。13．句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下。by乘坐；on在……上；in在……中；at在。根据“bus”可知，by+交通方式，bybus“乘坐公交车”。故选A。14．句意：我用水洗脸。on在……上；with用；for对于；onto朝向。根据“Iwashedmyface…thewater.”可知，此处指用水洗脸，使用with，故选B。15．句意：河里有一些鱼。is是，be动词单数；was是，be动词单数，过去式；were是，be动词复数，过去式；are是，be动词复数。根据“somefish”和“Itwascool.”可知，主语为复数名词，本句为一般过去时，此空使用were，故选C。16．句意：它们很漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Inthemountaintherewereflowers.”可知，此处是在修饰山里的花，应该是漂亮的。故选B。17．句意：中午，许多人聚在一起，他们都很友好。get到达，原形；gets到达，第三人称单数；got到达，过去式；getting到达，现在分词。根据“theywereveryfriendly”可知，此空使用动词过去式，gettogether“聚在一起”。故选C。18．句意：食物很好吃，我们都很喜欢。nice美味的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“welikeditverymuch”可知，食物是美味的。故选A。19．句意：我们感到很高兴。happy高兴的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；unpleased不高兴的。根据“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知，这个旅行是很棒的，所以是感到高兴，故选A。20．句意：这真的很有趣。cold寒冷的；hot热的；fun有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知，此空使用积极态度的形容词，应该是有趣的。故选C。Passage3介绍上周六作者在桂林阳朔旅行。LastSaturday,ImadeatriptoYangshuo—anoldtowninthesoutheastofGuilin.AftergettingtoYangshuobybus,Ifirstwenttothefamousplace—ButterflySpring(蝴蝶泉).ButterflySpringisthebesttravellingplaceinMoonHillScenicArea.Itisnamedafterabutterfly-likestalactite(钟乳石)inthebeautifulpark.Attheentranceoftheparkisalargebutterflymodel.Itlooksverybeautiful.HeJingzhi,afamouspoetinChina,visitedhereandwasverysurprisedtoseesuchalargebeautifulbutterflymodelsohewrote“theNo.1Butterflyintheworld”topraiseit.Atlunchtime,Iwenttoasmallrestaurant.Ithadfriendlyandquickservice.Iorderedtwodishes.Theywerereallydelicious.Buttheywerealittleexpensive.ThenIwenttothefamousstreet—theWestStreet.TheWestStreetisanoldstreetinthecenterofYangshuoCountywithahistoryofmorethan1,400years.ThereisasayingabouttheWestStreet-Onehalfisthevillagewhiletheotherhalfisstores.Itwasawonderfulday.Justatthattime,Iunderstoodthesaying“Guilin’smountainsandwatersrank(排名)firstinChinaandYangshuo’sarethebest(最好的)inGuilin.”21．ButterflySpringis________.A．anoldtowninthesoutheastofGuilin B．anothernameofMoonHillScenicAreaC．namedafterabutterfly-likestalactite D．namedafterthebutterfliesinYangshuo22．WhatdidHeJingzhido?A．HefoundtheButterflySpring. B．HewasthefirstmantovisittheButterflySpring.C．Hefirstfoundthebutterfly-likestalactite. D．Hewrote“theNo.1Butterflyintheworld”.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“praise”meaninChinese?A．感谢 B．赞美 C．讽刺 D．批评24．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewriter’slunch?A．Thewriterateatasmallrestaurant. B．Therestauranthadfriendlyandquickservice.C．Thetwodisheswereterrible. D．Thetwodisheswerealittleexpensive.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WelcometoYangshuo B．HowButterflySpringcameintobeingC．ShoppingintheWestStreet D．AtriptoYangshuo【参考答案】21．C22．D23．B24．C25．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上周六作者在桂林阳朔旅行的所见、所感与所想。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Itisnamedafterabutterfly-likestalactite(钟乳石)inthebeautifulpark.”可知，“蝴蝶泉”是以这个美丽的公园里的蝴蝶状的钟乳石而命名。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“HeJingzhi,afamouspoetinChina,visitedhereandwasverysurprisedtoseesuchalargebeautifulbutterflymodelsohewrote“theNo.1Butterflyintheworld”topraiseit.”贺敬之写了“世界第一蝶”。故选D。23．词句猜测题。根据“...visitedhereandwasverysurprisedtoseesuchalargebeautifulbutterflymodelsohewrote‘theNo.1Butterflyintheworld’...”这句话可判断，贺敬之对“蝴蝶泉”是欣赏、喜爱，赞美的情感。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Iorderedtwodishes.Theywerereallydelicious.”可知C项是错的。故选C。25．最佳标题题。根据“LastSaturday,ImadeatriptoYangshuo-anoldtowninthesoutheastofGuilin.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者桂林阳朔之行的所见、所感与所想。故选D。Passage4讲述了史密斯夫妇去大城市度假的事情。Mr.andMrs.Smithlivedinaquietvillage.Oneweekend,theywenttoabigcityforavacation.Mrs.Smithwasveryexcited,becauseshewasahousewife.Shestayedathomeeveryday.Itwasboring.Aftertheygottothecity,theywouldliketogotothemoviesfirstandthenhavedinneratarestaurant.Atnight,theywouldstayatafive-starhotel.“Wow!Theplanissogreat.Ilikeit!”Mrs.Smithsaid.Thentheywenttothemovies.Afterseeinganexcitingactionmovie,itwastimefordinner.Theywentintoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere.“Itisaniceplace!”saidMr.Smith.Thenheputhishandsintohispockettogetthewallet.Buthefounditwasmissing.Thatnight,everythingchanged.Theydidn’tspendaromantic(浪漫的)timeatthehotel.Instead,theyhadtogotothepolicestationforhelp.26．Mr.andMrs.Smithwentto________onvacation.A．aquietvillage B．abigcity C．aquietcity D．asmallvillage27．Mrs.Smithwasexcitedbecause________.A．Mr.Smithneverwentonvacationwithher B．shelikedtravelingbestC．stayingathomeeverydaywasboring D．shewasinterestedinthecitytheywouldgoto28．Theycouldn’t________duringthevacation.A．spendanightinahotel B．gotothemoviesC．enjoydeliciousfood D．gotothepolicestationforhelp29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mrs.Smithdidn’tliketogotothecity. B．Mr.andMrs.Smithlikedtheactionmovie.C．Mr.andMrs.Smithenjoyedtheirmeal. D．Mr.andMrs.Smithdidn’tfeelexcitedatlast.30．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AWonderfulVacation B．Mr.andMrs.Smith’sVacationC．ANiceRestaurant D．AFive-starHotel【参考答案】26．B27．C28．A29．A30．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇在一个周末，他们去一个大城市度假的事情。【详情解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Oneweekend,theywenttoabigcityforavacation.”可知，他们去一个大城市度假。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Smithwasveryexcited,becauseshewasahousewife.Shestayedathomeeveryday.Itwasboring.”可知，她感到兴奋是因为每天待在家里很无聊。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Theydidn’tspendaromantic(浪漫的)timeatthehotel.”可知，度假期间他们不能在旅馆住一晚。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Oneweekend,theywenttoabigcityforavacation.Mrs.Smithwasveryexcited,becauseshewasahousewife.Shestayedathomeeveryday.Itwasboring.”可知，去那个城市度假，史密斯太太是很兴奋的，选项A表述错误。故选A。30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇在一个周末，他们去一个大城市度假的事情，并且这个假期的结局并不完美。故选B。Passage5讲述上周末老师带着我们去Greentown郊游的经历。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.IntheendhechoseAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!31Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly11:30a.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairsforbreakfast,wegotasurprise.32Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,33Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.34WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.35Neveragain!A．Wewerecold,wetandtired.B．Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.C．Welefthomeat7:00onSaturdaymorning.D．Mr.Readshoutedatthembecausehewasveryangry.E．WegotupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.F．Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.G．Wewereveryhappy.【参考答案】31．C32．B33．F34．D35．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了上周末地理老师带着我们去Greentown郊游的经历。【详情解析】31．由文中第三段开头“OnSundaymorning”可知第三段主要叙述的是星期天发生的事，所以可以推测出第二段主要叙述星期六发生的事；再根据第二段的“Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!”和“WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly11:30a.m.”这两句话，可知出发时间为七点左右。C项“我们星期六早上7点离开家。”符合语境。故选C。32．根据前面一句“...whenwewentdownstairsforbreakfast,wegotasurprise.”可知，接下来应描述厨房里的情况。B项“厨房里到处都是水。”符合语境。故选B。33．由前面的“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.”这两句可知，Read先生擅长游泳，因此才跑过去救那个男孩。F项“里德先生非常擅长游泳。”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，老师因为两个女孩走丢了，着急而且生气。D项“里德先生对他们大喊大叫，因为他非常生气。”符合语境。故选D。35．此空是最后一段，概括上周末的经历和感想，加上“Neveragain!”这句话可知A项“我们又冷又湿又累。”符合语境。故选A。Passage6询问周末过得怎么样。根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Lucy.36?B:Myweekendwasgreat.Iwenttothezoo.A:37?B:Iwentwithmysister.A:38?B:Isawpandas,lionsandgiraffes.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?A:Ivisitedavillage.B:39?A:Itookabusthere.It’sfarfrommyhome.B:40?A:Yes,Ihadlotsoffun.【参考答案】Howwasyourweekend37．Whodidyougowith38．Whatanimalsdidyousee39．Howdidyougothere40．Didyouhavelotsoffun【详情解析】36．句意：-你好，Lucy，你的周末过得怎么样？-我的周末过得很棒。根据下面的回答Myweekendwasgreat可知，这里是问Lucy周末过得如何，How这个疑问词意思是如何，怎样。37．句意：-你和谁一起去的？-我和我的姐姐一起去的。根据下面的回答Iwentwithmysister可知，这里问的是和谁一起去的，疑问词用who，对话谈论的是过去的事情，用过去时态，助动词用did，后面的实意动词用原形。38．句意：-你看到了什么动物？-我看见了大象、狮子和长颈鹿。根据下面的回答Isawpandas,lionsandgiraffes.可知，这里问的是在动物园看到了什么动物，疑问词用what，修饰animals，还应用一般过去时态。39．句意：-你怎样去的那里？-我乘坐公交车去的。根据下面的回答Itookabusthere可知，这里问的是如何去的那里，疑问词用How，句中使用一般过去时态。40．句意：-你玩得开心吗？-是的，我玩得非常开心。根据下面的回答Yes可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，再根据答语中Ihadlotsoffun可知，问题的内容是玩得开心吗，使用还是一般过去时态，故填Didyouhavelotsoffun?点睛：这个对话中Lucy和她的朋友在谈论刚过去的周末，因此对话中都应使用一般过去时态，在填写句子时，要注意谓语动词的正确形式。题型是补全对话，需要我们填写适当的句子，做题时要特别注意空格的上下句，根据下面的答语来填写问题。前四个小题都是特殊疑问句，首先要根据对话的意思和下面的回答使用正确的疑问词，然后注意使用一般过去时态，如第2小题，根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是和谁一起去的，疑问词应用Who，go是实意动词，故疑问句用助动词did构成，后面跟原形，介词with表示和…一起。再如第5小题，根据下面回答中的Yes可知，这里需要填一个一般疑问句，内容问的是玩得开心吗，havelotsoffun是固定短语，玩得开心，疑问句用助动词did构成。Passage7讲述在周末一起去小村庄露营的事。DearLucy,Ihadagreatweekend.Iwentcampingwithmycousinsinasmallvillage.Thevillagewasfar,sowedrovethere.Ittookussixhourstogetthere.Therewasabeautifullakeinthevillageandweputupourthreetentsbythelake.Intheevening,wemadeafire.Thenwesataroundthefireandtoldinterestingstories.Thenextmorning,wetookphotosinthevillage.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Someofthemaskedustotheirhomesandcookedgoodfoodforus.Ihadalotoffun.IgothomeonSundayevening.Weallfeltverytired,butwewerehappy.Howwasyourweekend？Writetomesoon.Jeff根据短文内容,回答下列问题。41．WheredidJeffgocampingwithhiscousins?42．HowdidJeffandhiscousinsgothere?43．Howmanytentsdidtheyputup?44．Howlongdidtheystaythere?45．Howdidtheyfeel?【参考答案】Inasmallvillage.42．Bycar./Theydrovethere.43．Three.44．Fortwodays.45．Theyfeltverytiredbuthappy.【语篇解读】本篇是一篇书信文，讲述了杰夫和堂兄们在周末一起去小村庄露营的事。他们在湖边搭帐篷，在火边生活讲故事，还在村庄拍照。虽然很累但很开心。【详情解析】41．细节理解题，根据“Iwentcampingwithmycousinsinasmallvillage.我和我的堂兄弟们去一个小村庄野营。”可知答案他们去了小村庄，故答案为Inasmallvillage。42．细节理解题，根据“Thevillagewasfar,sowedrovethere村子很远，所以我们开车去了那里”可知答案是他们开车去的，故答案为Bycar./Theydrovethere。43．细节理解题，根据“wep